精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

长春外国语（净月实验）学校2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 本试卷由听力和笔试两部分组成，笔试部分包括五道大题，共12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. A. It is difficult. B. I felt nervous. C. You are lucky! 2. A. My uncle. B. It didn’t work. C. 160 yuan. 3. A. I can’t stand it. B. We will go there by bike. C. Sorry I’m going to work on it. 4. A. Let’s eat out. B. Sorry to hear that. C. They are wrong. 5. A. I can sing songs. B. Good idea! C. That’s strange! II. 听对话,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)) 6. What will Peter do? A. Make signs. B. Put up the signs. C. Make the art festival plans. 7. What’s the boy’s idea about doing chores? A. He likes doing chores. B. He can’t stand doing chores. C. He doesn’t mind doing chores. 8. Why is the boy worried? A. Because he didn’t pass the exam. B. Because he will have a math exam. C. Because he lost all his money on the bus. 9. How was the weather in Nanchang yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like his brother. B. His brother didn’t listen to him. C. He won’t argue with his little brother. III. 听对话, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11 How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 12. How long should the girl stay at home? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Who played chess last night? A. Jack. B. Cindy. C. Jack’s mother. 14.When does the film start this afternoon? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday evening. B. There are three people in Jack ‘s family. C. Jack is too busy to watch a movie this afternoon. IV. 听材料，根据所听内容的先后顺序排列图片。材料读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 选择填空（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How can you miss such ________ exciting movie? —It’s not ________ big deal. I will watch it later this week. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a 2. Can you remind him ________ a cup of coffee for me? A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought 3. He ________ working on the plan as soon as he ________ this meeting. A. will start ; finishes B. will start; will finish C. started; will finish D. starts; finishes 4. ________ it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park. A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. If 5. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 6. After running for miles, he stopped to ________ the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A take up B. take off C. take away D. take in 7. The movie was ________ funny ________ I couldn’t stop laughing. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 8. ________ delicious meal she prepared for us last night! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 9. —Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been to 10. — I didn’t like the food at that restaurant. —________ The service was also quite slow. A So did I. B. Neither did I. C. Neither will I. D. So will I. 11. The weather report said that the strongest storm ________ happen in this area tomorrow. A. must B. should C. may D. need 12. The volunteers are here to provide a service ________ the old people. A. in B. to C. with D. for 13. While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A. was looking through B. looked through C. has looked through D. is looking through 14. Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't any of them. A. catch B. remember C. forget D. lose 15. My brother ________ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A used to B. is used to C. is used for D. is used by 二、交际运用（共5分） II. 完成对话（5分） A: Hi, Peter! ____16____ How have you been recently? B: Not good, especially in such bad weather. A: Oh, in fact, I don’t like such weather, either. The air is also not good. ____17____ B: Yes, I hate heavy traffic. A: And of course part of air pollution is also from some factories. B: Yes, you are right. ____18____ A: I agree with you. In recent years, the environmental problem has drawn people’s greater attention than before. B: Yes. But in fact, some of us have started to do something to protect our environment. A: So what have you done? ____19____ B: Of course. For example, I used to drive to work, but now I’m used to taking the bus. A: ____20____ I should learn from you. B: Oh, some people don’t use plastic bags for shopping, either. A: Yes. Let’s try our best to protect our environment. A. Long time no see. B. You’re doing a good job! C. What are you doing these days? D. Can you give me an example? E. More and more cars are polluting the air. F. I think the government should stop them from polluting the air. 三、阅读（共50分） III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ____21____ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ____22____. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the ____23____ and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ____24____ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not ____25____ anyway. Now, I decided to have a ____26____ with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ____27____ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ____28____ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ____29____, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know _____30_____ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you _____31_____ back the money. I don’t need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very _____32_____ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept _____33_____ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?” He could _____34_____ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ _____35_____. I will remember this lesson forever. 21. A. bags B. money C. books D. information 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 23. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank 24. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 25. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 26. A. talk B. fight C. walk D. trade 27. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give 28. A. danger B. time C. need D. trouble 29. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. amusement 30. A. how B. when C. where D. what 31. A. take B. give C. pay D. send 32. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 33. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 34. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 35. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision IV. 阅读理解（35分） (A) CYBERBULLYING IS A BIG PROGRAM The World Health Organization (WHO) brought out a new report on cyberbullying (网络欺凌). It surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries and regions. ★15% (1 in 6) of teenagers have experienced cyberbullying. The proportion (比例) of teenagers being cyberbullied since 2018. ★About 12% (1 in 8) of teenagers report cyberbullying others. The proportion of teenagers who report cyberbullying others since 2018. Boys are more likely(可能的) to report cyberbullying than girls. 根据报告内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students took part in the survey about cyberbulling? A. 279,000. B. 300,000. C. 350,000. D. 375,000. 37. What’s the proportion of girls experiencing cyberbullying in 2024? A. 7%. B. 9%. C. 13%. D. 16%. 38. What’s the proportion of teenagers cyberbullying others? A. 9%. B. 11%. C. 12%. D. 14%. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Fewer teenagers have experienced cyberbullying since 2018. B. Boys have experienced cyberbullying more than girls. C. Boys more likely to cyberbully others than girls. D. Cyberbullying only happens in several countries. 40. What does the report tell us? A. Cyberbullying is a big program. B. How to stay away from cyberbullying. C. The ways of dealing with cyberbullying. D. We should face cyberbullying bravely. (B) It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early D. angrily 42. Tom’s parents wanted Tom to be ________ . A. sorry B. happy C. hard-working D. healthy 43. What are the reasons that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? ①. The mountain was so high. ②. The way was full of big or small stones. ③. He was tired and it was so late. ④. He was only 14 years old. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 44. What may be the ending of the story? A. Tom decided to become a good mountain climber. B. Tom kept trying until he reached the top of the mountain. C. Tom better understood the true meaning of mountain climbing. D. Tom gave up climbing the mountain from then on. 45. The passage tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D. experiences and feelings are much more important than results (C) Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really getting that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in difficulty at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to deal with swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can solve the problem together. Talking about these problems and working them out will help kids feel better than cheating. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. When people cheat, it’s fair to other people. 47. Cheating can solve the problem of not knowing the material. 48. If they get caught cheating, they’ll be in trouble at school. 49. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the reasons why kids cheat. 50. The kids could talk with their parents or teachers to solve the problem. (D) Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____51____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ____52____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me by and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____53____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____54____ One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____55____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. (E) Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He grew up without much parental control. He was tall and strong with great physical strength. However, he had a bad temper (脾气), had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent. Everybody was scared of him. They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street. Gradually, he started to feel lonely. One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking. He went up to them and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man said, “We are worrying about the Three Evils around.” “What are the Three Evils? Tell me and I’ll beat them!” Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength. “Well,” said one man. “First, there’s a tiger in the South Mountain. It often takes away our animals and even attacks (袭击) people. Then, there’s a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.” “Okay,” said Zhou Chu. “So what’s the third evil?” The men looked at each other but nobody spoke. “What is the third evil?” Zhou Chu said angrily. One man said, “The third evil is you!” “Me?” Zhou Chu was very angry. “Am I a tiger or a flood dragon?” he shouted. The man said, “You’re always doing bad things. Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?” Zhou Chu went home. He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) of himself and was very sorry for his behavior. In the end, he said to himself, “I must stop behaving like this. I’ll get rid of (除掉) the Evils, all three of them!” The next day, he found the big tiger and killed it. After that, Zhou Chu went for the flood dragon. They fought in the river for three days and three nights. Finally he killed it. He went home and decided to change himself. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man. With hard work, he became a famous man and he has been praised (赞扬) by generations ever since. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Why was everybody scared of Zhou Chu? _________________________________________________ 57. What were the Three Evils in people’s minds ? _________________________________________________ 58. How did Zhou Chu feel after knowing what the third evil was? _________________________________________________ 59. What did Zhou Chu decide to do after killing the tiger and the flood dragon? _________________________________________________ 60. What good things can you learn from Zhou Chu ? _________________________________________________ (F) Look at the picture! Nothing is wrong with your eyes. There is something wrong with the tower. It’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy. In 1173, people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall, taller than any other tower in Italy. In 1178, when the tower was just three storeys tall, it began to lean. There was a war in Pisa at the time. So construction (建造) on the tower stopped for years. After about 200 years, in 1370, the construction was finished. The tower has eight storeys. It is 55.86 meters tall. But why does it lean? There are different opinions about this. Some people have pointed out that while the tower is very tall and heavy, the ground is made of soft sand and clay. The tower leans because it is sinking (下沉) into the soft ground. The tower is famous not only because of what it looks like, but also because of a famous experiment. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped two iron balls from the top of the tower—one weighing 8kg and the other weighing 4kg. Both balls landed on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first. 根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过五个单词。 Leaning Tower of Pisa Place: It is in Pisa, a city ____61____. History: * People in Pisa wanted it to be round and tall. *The tower was three stories tall in 1178. * In 1370, it has ____62____ storeys, 55.86 meters tall. Why does it lean? * The tower is tall and heavy, while the ground is made of soft ____63____. * It leans because it’s sinking into the ground. Ball experiment: * Galileo did the experiment around 1590. * He ____64____ at the top of the tower. * The balls landed on the ground ____65____. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Could you live without home, food or clothes? Very ___66___ of us could. But Robinson Crusoe could. He is the character of British author Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe (1719). After a ship accident, Crusoe arrives ___67___ an island. To live, he must build a home all by ___68___ (he). At first, it seems like too much. Surely it is too difficult! But he tries to do his ___69___ (good). He gets tools from the ship. He makes a house. He plants barley and raises ___70___ few goats (山羊). Soon he is living just fine. But cannibals on the island like to hunt and eat humans. Crusoe saves someone from the cannibals. He calls him Friday. Friday ___71___ (become) his servant. Robinson and Friday kill the cannibals and save ___72___ (Friday) father. When Crusoe and Friday are thinking about how ___73___ (leave) the island, a ship captain lands on the island. ___74___ (lucky), his crew (船员) has taken over his ship. But Crusoe and Friday help him take back the ship. After that, they leave the island. This book was very popular in the past years. People liked the book ____75____ they liked Crusoe. In the 18th and 19th century, many people wanted to be “self-made” in the way Crusoe was “self-made”. 五、书面表达（共20分） 76. 学校在“人与自然”主题活动周中，倡议全体学生了解保护濒危野生动物。请你以李华同学的身份制作一份宣传海报。 提示： 1. 补全标题内容； 2. 介绍濒危野生动物的生存现状及面临的问题； 3. 提出对濒危野生动物保护的建议。 要求：字迹工整；语言简洁准确；35—40词。 Saving________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 在“用英语讲述中国经典故事”主题活动中，全体同学积极参与。愚公、孙悟空、花木兰、哪吒等耳熟能详的角色纷纷成为最热门的故事主人公。 请你以参赛者的身份写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的传统故事中的人物及主要内容，并谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，书写工整。 2. 不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语（净月实验）学校2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 本试卷由听力和笔试两部分组成，笔试部分包括五道大题，共12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. A. It is difficult. B. I felt nervous. C. You are lucky! 2. A. My uncle. B. It didn’t work. C. 160 yuan. 3. A. I can’t stand it. B. We will go there by bike. C. Sorry, I’m going to work on it. 4. A. Let’s eat out. B. Sorry to hear that. C. They are wrong. 5. A. I can sing songs. B. Good idea! C. That’s strange! II. 听对话,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)) 6. What will Peter do? A. Make signs. B. Put up the signs. C. Make the art festival plans. 7. What’s the boy’s idea about doing chores? A. He likes doing chores. B. He can’t stand doing chores. C. He doesn’t mind doing chores. 8. Why is the boy worried? A. Because he didn’t pass the exam. B. Because he will have a math exam. C. Because he lost all his money on the bus. 9. How was the weather in Nanchang yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like his brother. B. His brother didn’t listen to him. C. He won’t argue with his little brother. III. 听对话, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 12. How long should the girl stay at home? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Who played chess last night? A. Jack. B. Cindy. C. Jack’s mother. 14.When does the film start this afternoon? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday evening. B. There are three people in Jack ‘s family. C. Jack is too busy to watch a movie this afternoon. IV. 听材料，根据所听内容的先后顺序排列图片。材料读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 选择填空（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How can you miss such ________ exciting movie? —It’s not ________ big deal. I will watch it later this week. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么能错过这样一部激动人心的电影呢？——没什么大不了的。我这周晚些时候会看。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“exciting movie”可知，此处是指一场激动人心的电影，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二空，根据“not … big deal”可知，指没什么大不了，应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选D。 2. Can you remind him ________ a cup of coffee for me? A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能提醒他给我买杯咖啡吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“remind him...”可知，此处是remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 3. He ________ working on the plan as soon as he ________ this meeting. A. will start ; finishes B. will start; will finish C. started; will finish D. starts; finishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一开完会就会开始制定计划。 考查as soon as引导的从句。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语，当表示将来要发生的动作时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时间。故选A。 4. ________ it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park. A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定去公园散步。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As long as只要；Since自从；If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 5. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，长江比任何一条河都长。 考查比较级的特殊句式。another（三者或三者以上）的另一个；the other指两个人或物中的一个；any other任何其它的，后接单数名词，与主语在同一范围；any任何一个，与主语不在同一范围。根据“The Yangtze River”和river in China”可知，长江在中国的范围内，应用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构。故选C。 6. After running for miles, he stopped to ________ the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了几英里后，他停下来呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美丽。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take off 起飞 ；take away带走；take in吸入。the fresh air表示“新鲜空气”，根据所给选项，可知此处应是指呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。 7. The movie was ________ funny ________ I couldn’t stop laughing. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了以至于我笑个不停。 考查结果状语从句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；adj./adv. enough to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“...funny...I couldn’t stop laughing”可知此处是so adj. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 8. ________ delicious meal she prepared for us last night! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她为我们准备的饭菜多好吃啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数名词meal，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。 9. —Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在吗？我得跟他谈谈。 ——对不起，他去上海了，而且他已经在那待了三天了。 考查现在完成时。has been to是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地。根据“Sorry”可知，他已经去了上海，用has gone to；再根据“for three days”可知他在这座城市待了三天了，第二空用has been in，故选C。 10. — I didn’t like the food at that restaurant. —________ The service was also quite slow. A. So did I. B. Neither did I. C. Neither will I. D. So will I. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢那家餐馆的食物。——我也不喜欢。服务也很慢。 考查倒装。根据语境可知，此处表示与上句“I didn’t like the food at that restaurant.”持相同的观点，即“我也不喜欢”，所以应用neither开头的倒装句，Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。 11. The weather report said that the strongest storm ________ happen in this area tomorrow. A. must B. should C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说，最强风暴可能会在明天的这个地区发生。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“The weather report said...tomorrow”可知，此处描述的是未来的天气情况，应用表示可能性的情态动词。故选C。 12. The volunteers are here to provide a service ________ the old people. A. in B. to C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者在这里为老年人提供服务。 考查介词。in在……里；to到；with用；for为了。根据“provide a service...the old people”可知，此处表示为老人提供服务，provide sth. for sb.表示 “为某人提供某物”，此处应用介词for。故选D。 13. While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A. was looking through B. looked through C. has looked through D. is looking through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在看他妹妹的东西时，她走进了房间。 考查时态。根据“While he...his sister’s things, she came into the room.”可知，此处指的是他妹妹进来的时候正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 14. Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't any of them. A. catch B. remember C. forget D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来，这样我就不会忘记了。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失。根据Write down what we need to buy,可知，记下所要买的东西后，当然就是不会忘记去买它们了，所以forget符合题意，故答案选C。 15. My brother ________ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. is used by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常打篮球。但是现在他喜欢打棒球。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to do被用来做；be used for用于；be used by被……使用。根据“But now he likes playing baseball.”可知，前句说的是哥哥过去的事情，应用used to do，故选A。 二、交际运用（共5分） II. 完成对话（5分） A: Hi, Peter! ____16____ How have you been recently? B: Not good, especially in such bad weather. A: Oh, in fact, I don’t like such weather, either. The air is also not good. ____17____ B: Yes, I hate heavy traffic. A: And of course part of air pollution is also from some factories. B: Yes, you are right. ____18____ A: I agree with you. In recent years, the environmental problem has drawn people’s greater attention than before. B: Yes. But in fact, some of us have started to do something to protect our environment. A: So what have you done? ____19____ B: Of course. For example, I used to drive to work, but now I’m used to taking the bus. A: ____20____ I should learn from you. B: Oh, some people don’t use plastic bags for shopping, either. A: Yes. Let’s try our best to protect our environment. A. Long time no see. B. You’re doing a good job! C. What are you doing these days? D. Can you give me an example? E. More and more cars are polluting the air. F. I think the government should stop them from polluting the air. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于空气污染的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter!”可知，此处是在打招呼，选项A“好久不见”符合情景。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The air is also not good.”及“Yes, I hate heavy traffic.”可知，此处是在介绍交通造成的空气污染，选项E“越来越多的汽车正在污染空气”符合情景。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“And of course part of air pollution is also from some factories.”及“I agree with you. In recent years, the environmental problem has drawn people’s greater attention than before.”可知，此处表明了一个关于空气污染的观点，选项F“我认为政府应该阻止他们污染空气”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“So what have you done?”及“Of course. For example, I used to drive to work, but now I’m used to taking the bus.”可知，此处是在让对方举例说明如何保护环境，选项D“你能给我举个例子吗”符合情景。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“I used to drive to work, but now I’m used to taking the bus.”及“I should learn from you.”可知，此处是在评价对方的做法，并愿意向对方学习，选项B“你做得很好”符合情景。故选B。 三、阅读（共50分） III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ____21____ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ____22____. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the ____23____ and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ____24____ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not ____25____ anyway. Now, I decided to have a ____26____ with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ____27____ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ____28____ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ____29____, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know _____30_____ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you _____31_____ back the money. I don’t need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very _____32_____ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept _____33_____ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?” He could _____34_____ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ _____35_____. I will remember this lesson forever. 21. A. bags B. money C. books D. information 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 23. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank 24. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 25. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 26. A. talk B. fight C. walk D. trade 27. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give 28. A. danger B. time C. need D. trouble 29. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. amusement 30. A. how B. when C. where D. what 31. A. take B. give C. pay D. send 32. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry 33. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching 34. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly 35. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在银行内坚持售卖太阳镜，不接受他人怜悯，展现了自尊和尊严的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：我正在银行等着取些钱来购物。 bags包；money钱；books书；information信息。根据“in a bank”可知，是在银行等着取钱。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在人群中，我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大袋子。 another另一个，再一个；others其它的人或物；the other两者之中的另一个； the others剩余的全部。根据“I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in...”可知，小男孩的两只手，一只拿太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个袋子，应用the other。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他在银行里面走来走去，向人们推销他的太阳镜。 shop商店；school学校；hotel旅馆；bank银行。根据上文“I was waiting to get some...for shopping in a bank.”可知，故事发生在银行里，是在银行里面推销。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是没有人会买他的东西。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“...asked them to buy his sunglasses. But...would buy any from him.”可知，but表示句意出现转折，可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖太阳镜，但是没有人买。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何也不会放弃。 give out分发；give away捐赠；give back归还；give up放弃。根据上文内容可知，小男孩穿梭于人群中，坚持卖太阳镜，不会放弃。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，我决定和他谈谈。 talk交谈；fight战斗；walk散步；trade贸易。根据下文“I went up and asked”可知，作者去和小男孩交谈。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你为什么卖太阳镜？ send送，寄；sell卖，销售；buy买；give给。根据上文“asked them to buy his sunglasses.”可知，小男孩在卖太阳镜。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我给了他20美元，并告诉他我不需要这副太阳镜，但他可以留下这些钱。 danger危险；time时间；need需要；trouble麻烦，烦恼。根据“I was not in...of the sunglasses but he could keep the money.”可知，but表示转折，意思是作者不需要这个商品，但他仍想为这个商品付钱，希望这点钱能帮助到小男孩。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他的脸改变了很多，这至今仍在我的记忆中。 joy高兴； surprise惊讶；fear害怕；amusement娱乐。根据下文“his face changed a lot”可知，小男孩的脸上并没有得到帮助后的喜悦，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我不知道接下来该说什么。 how怎样； when何时； where在哪里；what什么。本句用what作say的宾语，what to say“说什么”，指作者太惊讶而不知道该说什么。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你要么买太阳镜，要么拿回钱。 take拿，take back拿回；give给，give back归还；pay付款，pay back偿还；send寄，发送，send back发回。根据“Either you buy sunglasses or you...back the money.”可知，小男孩的意思是“不买太阳镜就把钱拿回去”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我对我所做的感到非常抱歉，我告诉他我会买两副。 worried担心；happy高兴的；excited激动的；sorry抱歉。根据上文“I don’t need your pity (怜悯).”可知，作者给小男孩20美元的行为伤了他的自尊，作者对此感到抱歉。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我把这副太阳镜带回家，不停地问自己：“这样一个小男孩需要为了自尊而这样做吗？” telling告诉；answering回答；asking问； watching观看。根据“Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?”可知，这是一个问题，所以是不停地问自己。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他可以轻松地拿着20美元离开。 easily不费力地； proudly骄傲地；sadly伤心地； hardly几乎不。根据下文“But he chose to sell his sunglasses”可知，作者认为小男孩可以毫不费力地就得到20美元，而不是卖力推销得到这20美元。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但他选择卖掉他的太阳镜来获得钱，而不是因为别人的怜悯。 joke笑话；pity怜悯；advice建议；decision决定。根据上文内容可知，小男孩不愿意接受作者给他的20美元，由此可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（35分） (A) CYBERBULLYING IS A BIG PROGRAM The World Health Organization (WHO) brought out a new report on cyberbullying (网络欺凌). It surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries and regions. ★15% (1 in 6) of teenagers have experienced cyberbullying. The proportion (比例) of teenagers being cyberbullied since 2018. ★About 12% (1 in 8) of teenagers report cyberbullying others. The proportion of teenagers who report cyberbullying others since 2018. Boys are more likely(可能的) to report cyberbullying than girls. 根据报告内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students took part in the survey about cyberbulling? A. 279,000. B. 300,000. C. 350,000. D. 375,000. 37. What’s the proportion of girls experiencing cyberbullying in 2024? A. 7%. B. 9%. C. 13%. D. 16%. 38. What’s the proportion of teenagers cyberbullying others? A. 9%. B. 11%. C. 12%. D. 14%. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Fewer teenagers have experienced cyberbullying since 2018. B. Boys have experienced cyberbullying more than girls. C. Boys more likely to cyberbully others than girls. D. Cyberbullying only happens in several countries. 40. What does the report tell us? A. Cyberbullying is a big program. B. How to stay away from cyberbullying. C. The ways of dealing with cyberbullying. D. We should face cyberbullying bravely. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织发布了一份关于网络欺凌的新报告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries and regions.”可知，参加该调查的人数是27.9万多名。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Girls”以及2024年的数据“16%”可知，2024年遭受网络欺凌的女孩比例是16%。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 12% (1 in 8) of teenagers report cyberbullying others.”可知，12%的人网络欺凌他人。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys are more likely(可能的) to report cyberbullying than girls.”可知，男孩比女孩更有可能网络欺凌他人。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“CYBERBULLYING IS A BIG PROGRAM”可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。 (B) It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early D. angrily 42. Tom’s parents wanted Tom to be ________ . A. sorry B. happy C. hard-working D. healthy 43. What are the reasons that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? ①. The mountain was so high. ②. The way was full of big or small stones. ③. He was tired and it was so late. ④. He was only 14 years old. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 44. What may be the ending of the story? A. Tom decided to become a good mountain climber. B. Tom kept trying until he reached the top of the mountain. C. Tom better understood the true meaning of mountain climbing. D. Tom gave up climbing the mountain from then on. 45. The passage tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D. experiences and feelings are much more important than results 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom虽然没有到达山顶，但是在路上看到许多美丽的风景，以此告诉我们过程比结果重要。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”可知，Tom含着眼泪回家了，他很伤心。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.”和“Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way”可知，Tom的父母在安慰他，希望他开心起来，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知，Tom没达到山顶，原因山太高了，路上到处都是大大小小的石头，而且他很累，天色已晚。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way”请记住，孩子。在某些情况下，实现你的期望并不是最重要的事情。虽然你还没有到达山顶，但你在路上有很多收获。由此可知，Tom对登山的真谛有了更深刻的理解。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”可知，文章用Tom爬山的故事说明一个道理：过程比结果更重要。故选D。 (C) Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really getting that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in difficulty at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to deal with swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can solve the problem together. Talking about these problems and working them out will help kids feel better than cheating. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. When people cheat, it’s fair to other people. 47. Cheating can solve the problem of not knowing the material. 48. If they get caught cheating, they’ll be in trouble at school. 49. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the reasons why kids cheat. 50. The kids could talk with their parents or teachers to solve the problem. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作弊的种种形式，以及作弊的危害和不良后果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.”可知，当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material”可知，作弊并不能解决不了解材料的问题，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in difficulty at school, and maybe at home, too.”可知，如果他们作弊被抓，他们在学校会遇到麻烦，也许在家里也会遇到麻烦，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.”可知，第四段主要讨论了孩子作弊的原因，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can solve the problem together.”可知，孩子们可以和他们的父母或老师谈谈来解决问题，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 (D) Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____51____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ____52____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me by and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____53____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____54____ One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____55____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16年前到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。 【51题详解】 根据空前的“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”和空后的“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据空前的“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据空前的“He looked at me, with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据空前的“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据空后的“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。 (E) Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He grew up without much parental control. He was tall and strong with great physical strength. However, he had a bad temper (脾气), had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent. Everybody was scared of him. They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street. Gradually, he started to feel lonely. One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking. He went up to them and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man said, “We are worrying about the Three Evils around.” “What are the Three Evils? Tell me and I’ll beat them!” Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength. “Well,” said one man. “First, there’s a tiger in the South Mountain. It often takes away our animals and even attacks (袭击) people. Then, there’s a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.” “Okay,” said Zhou Chu. “So what’s the third evil?” The men looked at each other but nobody spoke. “What is the third evil?” Zhou Chu said angrily. One man said, “The third evil is you!” “Me?” Zhou Chu was very angry. “Am I a tiger or a flood dragon?” he shouted. The man said, “You’re always doing bad things. Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?” Zhou Chu went home. He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) of himself and was very sorry for his behavior. In the end, he said to himself, “I must stop behaving like this. I’ll get rid of (除掉) the Evils, all three of them!” The next day, he found the big tiger and killed it. After that, Zhou Chu went for the flood dragon. They fought in the river for three days and three nights. Finally he killed it. He went home and decided to change himself. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man. With hard work, he became a famous man and he has been praised (赞扬) by generations ever since. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Why was everybody scared of Zhou Chu? _________________________________________________ 57. What were the Three Evils in people’s minds ? _________________________________________________ 58. How did Zhou Chu feel after knowing what the third evil was? _________________________________________________ 59. What did Zhou Chu decide to do after killing the tiger and the flood dragon? _________________________________________________ 60. What good things can you learn from Zhou Chu ? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he had a bad temper, bad habits, and was sometimes violent. 57. The tiger, the flood dragon, and Zhou Chu (himself). 58 He felt angry and ashamed. 59. He decided to change himself. 60. Thinking about yourself and changing: Zhou Chu learned that it’s good to think about how you act and try to become better./Being responsible: He understood that it’s important to take responsibility for what you do, instead of blaming others./Being brave: Zhou Chu showed that it’s good to be brave and face problems, even when they’re scary./Not giving Up: He also showed that it’s important to keep trying, even if things are difficult./Becoming better: Zhou Chu’s story teaches us that anyone can change for the better if they work hard and try their best. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周处除三害的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“He was tall and strong with great physical strength. However, he had a bad temper (脾气), had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent. Everybody was scared of him. ”可知周处身材高大强壮，体力充沛，然而，他脾气不好，还有很多坏习惯，有时很暴力，每个人都害怕他。故填Because he had a bad temper, bad habits, and was sometimes violent. 【57题详解】 根据““First, there’s a tiger in the South Mountain.”；“Then, there’s a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river.”；“The third evil is you!”可知“三害”是老虎、洪水和周处自己，故填The tiger, the flood dragon, and Zhou Chu (himself). 【58题详解】 根据“‘Me?’ Zhou Chu was very angry.”；“He felt very ashamed (羞愧的) of himself and was very sorry for his behavior.”可知他感到生气和羞愧，故填He felt angry and ashamed. 【59题详解】 根据“He went home and decided to change himself. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man.”可知在杀掉了虎和龙后他决定改变自己，故填He decided to change himself. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可，参考答案为：Thinking about yourself and changing: Zhou Chu learned that it’s good to think about how you act and try to become better./Being responsible: He understood that it’s important to take responsibility for what you do, instead of blaming others./Being brave: Zhou Chu showed that it’s good to be brave and face problems, even when they’re scary./Not giving Up: He also showed that it’s important to keep trying, even if things are difficult./Becoming better: Zhou Chu’s story teaches us that anyone can change for the better if they work hard and try their best. (F) Look at the picture! Nothing is wrong with your eyes. There is something wrong with the tower. It’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy. In 1173, people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall, taller than any other tower in Italy. In 1178, when the tower was just three storeys tall, it began to lean. There was a war in Pisa at the time. So construction (建造) on the tower stopped for years. After about 200 years, in 1370, the construction was finished. The tower has eight storeys. It is 55.86 meters tall. But why does it lean? There are different opinions about this. Some people have pointed out that while the tower is very tall and heavy, the ground is made of soft sand and clay. The tower leans because it is sinking (下沉) into the soft ground. The tower is famous not only because of what it looks like, but also because of a famous experiment. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped two iron balls from the top of the tower—one weighing 8kg and the other weighing 4kg. Both balls landed on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first. 根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过五个单词。 Leaning Tower of Pisa Place: It is in Pisa, a city ____61____. History: * People in Pisa wanted it to be round and tall. *The tower was three stories tall in 1178. * In 1370, it has ____62____ storeys, 55.86 meters tall. Why does it lean? * The tower is tall and heavy, while the ground is made of soft ____63____. * It leans because it’s sinking into the ground. Ball experiment: * Galileo did the experiment around 1590. * He ____64____ at the top of the tower. * The balls landed on the ground ____65____. 【答案】61. in Italy 62. eight 63. sand and clay 64 dropped two iron balls 65. at the same time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比萨斜塔。 【61题详解】 根据“It is in Pisa, a city in Italy.”可知，它位于意大利的一个城市比萨。故填in Italy。 【62题详解】 根据“in 1370, the construction was finished. The tower has eight storeys. It is 55.86 meters tall.”可知，它有8层。故填eight。 【63题详解】 根据“Some people have pointed out that while the tower is very tall and heavy, the ground is made of soft sand and clay.”可知，地面是由软沙和粘土构成的。故填sand and clay。 【64题详解】 根据“He dropped two iron balls from the top of the tower”可知，他从塔顶扔下两个铁球。故填dropped two iron balls。 【65题详解】 根据“Both balls landed on the ground at the same time.”可知，两个球同时落在地上。故填at the same time。 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Could you live without home, food or clothes? Very ___66___ of us could. But Robinson Crusoe could. He is the character of British author Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe (1719). After a ship accident, Crusoe arrives ___67___ an island. To live, he must build a home all by ___68___ (he). At first, it seems like too much. Surely it is too difficult! But he tries to do his ___69___ (good). He gets tools from the ship. He makes a house. He plants barley and raises ___70___ few goats (山羊). Soon he is living just fine. But cannibals on the island like to hunt and eat humans. Crusoe saves someone from the cannibals. He calls him Friday. Friday ___71___ (become) his servant. Robinson and Friday kill the cannibals and save ___72___ (Friday) father. When Crusoe and Friday are thinking about how ___73___ (leave) the island, a ship captain lands on the island. ___74___ (lucky), his crew (船员) has taken over his ship. But Crusoe and Friday help him take back the ship. After that, they leave the island. This book was very popular in the past years. People liked the book ____75____ they liked Crusoe. In the 18th and 19th century, many people wanted to be “self-made” in the way Crusoe was “self-made”. 【答案】66. few 67. at 68. himself 69. best 70. a 71. becomes 72. Friday’s 73. to leave 74. Unluckily 75. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要内容。 【66题详解】 句意：很少有人能做到。根据“Could you live without home, food or clothes? ”可知很少有人能做到，修饰的“us”指“人”，为可数名词，故用few of“很少，几乎没有”，故填few。 【67题详解】 句意：一艘船发生事故后，克鲁索来到了一个岛上。根据“arrives...an island”可知指“到达某地（小地方）”arrive at，故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：为了生活，他必须靠自己建造一个家。根据“by”可知考查by oneself“靠自己”，主语是“he”，故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：但他试图做到最好。根据“do his...”及所给单词可知考查do one’s best“尽力，做到最好”，故填best。 【70题详解】 句意：他种植大麦，养了一些山羊。根据“He plants barley and raises...few goats (山羊). ”可知指养了一些山羊，“goats”为可数名词，故用“一些”a few，故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：星期五成为了他的仆人。根据“He calls him Friday. ”可知语境为一般现在时，主语“Friday”为单三，故填becomes。 【72题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊和星期五杀死了食人族，救了星期五的父亲。空缺处修饰名词“father”，应用名词所有格，故填Friday’s。 【73题详解】 句意：当克鲁索和星期五正在考虑如何离开岛屿时，一位船长在岛上登录了。根据“how”可知考查特殊疑问词+to do，作宾语，故填to leave。 【74题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的船员已经接管了他的船。根据“his crew (船员) has taken over his ship. But Crusoe and Friday help him take back the ship.”可知此处指“不幸的是”，副词，用来修饰整个句子，表示不幸的情况。故填Unluckily。 【75题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这本书是因为他们喜欢克鲁索。根据前后句可知后句是前句的原因，故填because。 五、书面表达（共20分） 76. 学校在“人与自然”主题活动周中，倡议全体学生了解保护濒危野生动物。请你以李华同学的身份制作一份宣传海报。 提示： 1. 补全标题内容； 2. 介绍濒危野生动物的生存现状及面临的问题； 3. 提出对濒危野生动物保护的建议。 要求：字迹工整；语言简洁准确；35—40词。 Saving________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving pandas Pandas are known as one of national treasures. There are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies. The babies often die from illness. As the forests get smaller, pandas can’t find enough food. Let’s take action to save these endangered animals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给内容提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题内容； 第二步，介绍濒危野生动物的生存现状及面临的问题； 第三步，最后 提出对濒危野生动物保护的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① be known as被称为 ② die from死于 ③ take action采取行动 [高分句型] As the forests get smaller, pandas can’t find enough food.（时间状语从句） 77. 在“用英语讲述中国经典故事”主题活动中，全体同学积极参与。愚公、孙悟空、花木兰、哪吒等耳熟能详的角色纷纷成为最热门的故事主人公。 请你以参赛者的身份写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的传统故事中的人物及主要内容，并谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，书写工整。 2. 不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. Although Yu Gong was old, he decided to move the mountains with his family. So Yu Gong started digging. At that time, a “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed at him and told him that it was impossible to move such high mountains. But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的传统故事中的人物及主要内容； 第二步，表达故事中体会到的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① decide to do sth决定做某事 ② laugh at嘲笑 ③ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Although Yu Gong was old, he decided to move the mountains with his family. （让步状语从句） ②The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$