精品解析：山东省德州市夏津育中万隆中英文高级中学2023-2024学年高一5月月考英语试题

万隆高级中学高一月考 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷(满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter? A. She is busy. B. The weather is bad. C. She dislikes Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Karen. Do you want to play tennis with Peter this afternoon? W: No. I don’t feel like doing anything. It’s terribly hot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W：How’s your new place? Have you done with the decoration? M：Yes! It’s fantastic.The walls have been painted and there’s tons of new furniture. W：I can’t wait to see what you’ve done. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of Dana’s speech? A. Well­prepared. B. Important. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you think of Dana’s speech today? W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. It’s very perfect. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the meeting room. B. In the office. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did the boss say on the phone this afternoon? W: He wanted to tell you that you’re fired and not to bother going to any meetings. Honey, now that you’re free all day, there are a few things around the house I’d like you to do… 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a shower. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Making the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mom! Are you in the bathroom? I need to take a shower． W: No, dear. I’m in the kitchen making breakfast for you. Don’t forget to make your bed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将所给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A reporter. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes doing the paperwork. B. She managed to get a teaching job. C. She will have several interviews soon. 8. How does the man feel about the woman’s news? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M：Hi.Alice. How are things going? W：Well, everything’s OK now. Remember that teaching job I applied for? M：Yes, I sure do.You know I’m teaching in that school. I am expecting you to come. W：Well. Finally I got the job, but I had a bit of hard time before I got it. Between all that paperwork and all those interviews, I was all worn out. Thank goodness. It’s all over. M：Great!After all, you got through it. I’m happy to hear that things finally turned out satisfactorily. W：Yes, I’m happy, too. It was really worth the effort. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 10. How many people will go for the trip? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 11. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow? A. Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is Susan there? W: Yes, this is Susan. M: This is Robbie. It’s about the shopping trip tomorrow. We’re going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine. W: OK. I’ve got that. M: And would you mind my sister and her friend going with you and me? My sister’s going to drive us there. She’ll drive us back, too. W: Of course not! Anything else? M: Yes. We need to take some food because we won’t have time to have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink when we walk around the shopping center. W: No problem. See you. M: See you tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will meet the woman at the airport? A. The man. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s driver. 13. Why did the woman fail to be picked up? A. The man forgot the time change. B. The driver got the wrong arrival time. C. She didn’t e­mail the man about the change in time. 14. Where will the speakers meet tonight? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the man’s office. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W：Andre, hello. It’s Lora. I’m at Kuala Lumpur Airport. M：Welcome to Malaysia! I sent my driver to pick you up. Is he there? W：No, he isn’t. M：I’m sorry about that. There’s been a mix­up． W：You got my e­mail about the change in the arrival time, didn’t you? M：Yes, and I asked my workmate to tell the driver. But my driver got the wrong information and went to the airport this morning. W：Oh, no. M：When you didn’t arrive, he came back. I told him to go out to the airport again. Maybe he’s on his way now. W：OK. I’ll wait for him. M：Right. Shall we have dinner together this evening? I’ll meet you at your hotel at about 8 o’clock if that’s OK. W：That sounds good. But I am rather tired after a long flight. So I want to have a sleep first. M：OK. See you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did the man find the sailing trip? A. It was expensive. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 16. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She practiced basketball. B. She played tennis. C. She went fishing. 17. Where will the speakers go next weekend? A. To the theater. B. To the park. C. To the seaside. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W：Did you have a good weekend? I heard you went on a sailing trip. M：It was too expensive, so I just went fishing. What did you do, Emily? W：I planned to play basketball, but I couldn’t find anyone to play with. So I played tennis with my brother instead. M：Why didn’t you ask Jenny?She is good at sports. Oh, no, that’s right, she was busy at the park. There was a badminton competition． W：I hope she won a prize. Did you hear about Joe?He broke his leg playing football. M：Oh, no. He won’t go swimming with me next weekend! W：Are you going to the beach? If so, I’ll come with you—I love it there. M：It’s a good idea. We can ask Andy as well. He watched films at home this weekend, but he wants to do something different next weekend. W：Great.I’ll ask him about it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What color is Pauly’s head? A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red. 19. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A. He won’t survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken tail. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A. Record Pauly’s loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M：I’ve lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at 6633656. He’s about ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has some blue feathers in it, and his head is mostly red. He’s a very nice bird, and his name is Pauly. I’m very sad that he flew away. I’m afraid that he won’t be able to find enough to eat, because he’s not a wild bird.Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have heard him, please call me right away.Tell me where you were when you heard him, and I’ll go there.I will call his name. If he’s anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I had trained him since he was a very young bird, and he’s my best friend! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views. In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations. Abisko National Park Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights. Jukkasjarvi The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience. Gallivare You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck. 21. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede? A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight. B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud. C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud. D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud. 22. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi? A. It has up to 550 people. B. It owns the world’s first hotel. C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights. D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis. 23. Where can the text be found? A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside.”（你瞥见它们的最佳机会是在寒冷的冬夜，天空晴朗，黑暗，几乎没有月光，没有云。你需要远离城市的灯光，到乡村去。）可推知，在寒冷的冬夜，在没有月光和云的农村地区，你最能欣赏到北极光。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jukkasjarvi中“Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights.”（Jukkasjarvi拥有世界上第一家冰雪酒店，也是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。）可知，Jukkasjarvi是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.”（在许多旅行者临终前要做的事情清单上，你会发现“看北极光”被写了下来。因此，这些光线是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一。）可知，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选C项。 B A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marriage problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night. However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became. When I felt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance I thought it would bring. We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jeweler’s shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesn’t sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new! On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldn’t believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast. And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something old when I thought I needed something new. 24. The author and her husband had marriage problems partly because __________. A. they frequently argued late into the night B. they were lack of money C. they had countless discussions D. the author wanted to have an eternity ring 25. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Free of trouble. B. Arriving at a square. C. Wealthy and generous. D. In good relationship. 26. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home? A. The old ring’s light attracted her attention. B. She was not satisfied with the eternity ring. C. Her husband kept it for her. D. The couple were talking all the way merrily. 27. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph? A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones. B. One should remain thankful for what he has got. C. Marriage should be constantly polished. D. We should try to rediscover the use of old objects. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚姻问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚姻也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.(越来越多的家庭责任和经济上的担忧让我们付出了代价，我们开始频繁争吵，经常争吵到深夜。)”可知，作者和她的丈夫出现婚姻问题的部分原因是他们缺钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段上文“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.(经过无数次的讨论，我们开始弥合分歧。我们越诚实，我们就越亲密。)”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治；再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”(我让我丈夫送我一枚“永恒戒指”。)”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。由此可推知，reaching solid ground意为“关系良好”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldn’t believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.(在开车回家的路上，我目不转睛地盯着它。我把永恒戒指的事全忘了。我只是不敢相信这枚旧戒指突然又像查理送给我的那天一样闪闪发光。在过去的几年里，我认为这是理所当然的，但只要稍微润色一下，它仍然能让我心跳加速。)”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样，即那枚旧戒指的光芒吸引了她的注意，早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy.(婚姻就是这样。你必须努力保持它的光亮和新鲜，否则过去岁月的污垢会掩盖喜悦。)”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。由此可推知，作者在最后一段主要想表达婚姻要不断打磨。故选C。 C With 11 foreign languages under her belt, 68-year-old villager-turned tour guide Xu Xiuzhen has become a celebrity in the town of Yangshuo. Xu was born in a poor family at the base of Moon Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshuo became one of the country’s first tourist destinations to welcome foreign visitors after China’s reform and opening up in 1978. “I began to see more foreign faces near Mt. Moon, and locals who spoke some English sold more bottled water than me,” said Xu. “No English, no money.” With the influx of foreign guests in Yangshuo, a large number of villagers sought opportunities to learn English given the booming tourism market. Xu eagerly joined the craze. At that time, she made a living on farming and occasionally sold bottled water to tourists near Mt. Moon. Over the past 16 years, Xu never stops learning and has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. But the polyglot farmer’s success has been hard-won. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ago. “I used Pinyin to memorize the pronunciation of English words, but my strong southern accent made it quite difficult to understand,” said Xu. So, “I turned to foreign visitors for help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me correct my word choices and pronunciation.” Not content to simply serve as a tour guide, she now owns a popular restaurant and operates a reputable hotel. Huang Yongzhong, director of Yangshuo’s tourism bureau, said Xu’s success has encouraged many farmers to follow suit. He added that the government supports local tour guides by providing frequent training on the laws and regulations of the tourism industry. Farmers in Yangshuo are passionate, sincere and hard-working, and this spirit will lead to more success stories like that of her, he said. 28. What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Learning English. B. Living by farming. C. Selling bottled water. D. Welcoming foreign visitors. 29. According to Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the following means EXCEPT ______. A. making use of Pinyin B. imitating southern accent C. learning from foreigners’ feedback D. polishing the pronunciation of words 30. What is the government’s attitude towards Xu’s success? A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Cautious. 31. What is the most suitable title for this passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero C. Don’t judge a book by its cover D. The “late” bird strives to catch the worm 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“With the influx of foreign guests in Yangshuo, a large number of villagers sought opportunities to learn English given the booming tourism market.(随着外国游客涌入阳朔，考虑到旅游市场的蓬勃发展，大量村民寻求学习英语的机会)”可以推知，在阳朔有着大量外国游客的时候，徐秀珍加入了学习英语的狂热，craze表示学习英语的狂热。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I used Pinyin to memorize the pronunciation of English words, but my strong southern accent made it quite difficult to understand,” said Xu. So, “I turned to foreign visitors for help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me correct my word choices and pronunciation.”(“我用拼音来记忆英语单词的发音，但我浓重的南方口音让我很难理解，”徐说。所以，“我向外国游客寻求帮助，我一直很感激他们的反馈，因为他们帮助我纠正了我的用词和发音。”)”可知，徐秀珍通过使用拼音记忆发音，从外国人的反馈中学习并完善单词的发音，但是没有提到模仿南方口音。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He added that the government supports local tour guides by providing frequent training on the laws and regulations of the tourism industry. Farmers in Yangshuo are passionate, sincere and hard-working, and this spirit will lead to more success stories like that of her, he said.(他补充说，政府通过经常提供有关旅游业法律法规培训来支持当地导游。他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，当地政府对于徐秀珍的成功持积极态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With 11 foreign languages under her belt, 68-year-old villager-turned tour guide Xu Xiuzhen has become a celebrity in the town of Yangshuo.(68岁的村民导游徐秀珍会11门外语，她已经成为阳朔镇的名人)”及最后一段“Farmers in Yangshuo are passionate, sincere and hard-working, and this spirit will lead to more success stories like that of her, he said.(他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，本文介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。D选项“‘迟到’的鸟努力抓虫”中“late”bird代表徐秀珍，标题表示她辛勤的学习给她带来了成功。故选D。 D Plastic is everywhere in our modern world. Its toughness makes it an extremely useful material from household items to vehicle parts, but that same toughness makes it hard to break down for recycling or disposal (处理). However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. Based on a kind of plastic called an epoxy resin vitrimer, which is brittle (脆性), the new plastic has a huge range of advantages. Once scratched (刮划) with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up. It does all of this much faster than others of its type. The new plastic can also break down easier. Even if it’s thrown into the environment, it still has less of a problem than other kinds of plastic, which the team demonstrated by placing it in seawater for 30 days. It biodegraded (生物降解) by 25% and released something that is eatable for ocean life. The new plastic is more resistant to breaking. It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape. It even biodegrades safely in a ocean environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study. The material can be used in a variety of applications. “Building materials for roads and bridges are often composed of epoxy resins mixed with compounds (化合物) such as concrete and carbon,” said Ando. “By using the new plastic, these would be easier to maintain as they would be stronger and healable using heat. Unlike conventional epoxy resins, this new material is hard but flexible, so it could also be expected to strongly bond materials of different hardness and stretch.” 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the disadvantages of plastic. C. To highlight the importance of plastic. D. To show his views on previous plastic. 33. What do the underlined words “patch itself up” mean in paragraph 2? A. Change itself. B. Destroy itself. C. Repair itself. D. Burn itself. 34. What do we know about the new plastic? A. It is safe for animals in the ocean. B. It is made up of concrete and carbon. C. It can change its shape when frozen. D. It is more brittle than previous plastic. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a New Plastic B. An Interesting Scientific Study C. The Widespread Application of Plastic D. A New Environmentally Friendly Plastic 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新型环保塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes.(然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，第一段目的在于介绍本文的主题——一种新型环保塑料材料。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中“Once scratched (刮划) with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up.(一旦用刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全patch itself up。当它被塑造成突兀的形状，然后被压平时，它可以通过加热将自己折叠回鹤的形状)”和第四段中“It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape.(它还可以自我修复，并可以恢复其记忆中的原始形状)”可知，这种新型环保塑料材料通过加热能回到之前的形状，结合选项，可推断出一旦这种新型环保塑料材料被刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全修复，划线词意为“自行修复(Repair itself)”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“It biodegraded (生物降解) by 25% and released something that is eatable for ocean life.(它能生物降解25%，并释放出海洋生物可以食用的东西)”和第四段中“It even biodegrades safely in a ocean environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study.(该研究的研究员Shota Ando表示，它甚至在海洋环境中安全地生物降解)”可知，新型环保塑料材料能给海洋生物提供所必需的食物分子，在海洋中安全地生物降解，它对海洋中的动物来说是安全的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中“However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes.(然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，本文介绍了一种新型环保塑料材料及其优点，D项“一种新型环保塑料”符合文意。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. ___36___ These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays. ___37___ It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room. Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. ___38___ From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together. Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. ___39___ Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology. Practice yoga (瑜伽). ___40___ Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started. A. Get everyone on board. B. Ready to unplug but not sure how? C. Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D. If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand. E. It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. F. Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly. G. Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过一个没有科技产品的假期。 【36题详解】 空前“Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life.(假期不插电会让你的大脑休息一下，让你享受生活中的更多乐趣)”说明了假期不插电的好处，空后“These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays.(这些建议将帮助你度过一个没有科技产品的假期，享受假期中不插电的好处)”说明接下来要讲一些假期不用科技产品的建议，空格处应该是承上启下，说打算拔掉插头，B选项“Ready to unplug but not sure how?(准备好拔掉插头，但不知道怎么做？)”说明了不知道怎么才能在假期不用科技产品，为下文提建议做好铺垫，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room.(如果和你在一起的其他人都这么做，那么远离智能手机就容易多了。让家人和朋友知道你想在空闲时间戒掉电子产品。让每个人都关掉手机，然后把手机收起来，放在一个单独的房间里)”说明了要让家人和朋友一起戒掉电子产品，A选项“Get everyone on board.(让所有人都参与进来)”说明了让身边所有人一起戒掉电子产品，因此可作为本段主题句。故选A。 【38题详解】 空前“The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment.(如果每个人的手机都被拿走，没有娱乐计划，这一天可能会显得很无聊)”说明没有娱乐活动的一天可能会让人觉得无聊，空后“From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together.(从做爆米花、看电影到徒步旅行、烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，你会惊讶于你们在一起有多少乐趣)”介绍了一些娱乐活动，因此空格处应该说要设计娱乐活动，G选项“Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in.(预料到这一点，并设计一个每个人都可以参加的活动清单)”说明了要设计每个人都可以参与进来的活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 空前“Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep.(晚上不要把手机放在卧室里。给自己定个闹钟，当你准备睡觉的时候把手机放在房间外面)”说明了要把手机放在卧室外面，讲的是在晚上不玩手机的相关内容，空格处也应该是关于晚上不玩手机的内容，D选项“If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand.(如果可能的话，至少提前一个小时关掉它)”说明了提前一个小时把手机关了，也是和晚上不玩手机有关，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 本段主题句是“Practice yoga (瑜伽).(练习瑜伽)”，因此本段主要讲的是瑜伽这种运动，空格处应该介绍瑜伽这种运动，E选项“It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises.(它是身体和呼吸练习的结合)”介绍的是瑜伽，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got ____41____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____42____ myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was ____43____. My family had almost lost ____44____ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat ____45____ from 250 feet in the air. ____46____, when asked to help out in a search for a ____47____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____48____ and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ____49____. And it’s easy to see why. Can you _____50_____ Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _____51_____ his owner to bring him safely back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _____52_____. Erica doesn’t _____53_____ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners _____54_____. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy _____55_____ and is sure to make many more in the future. 41. A. concerned B. annoyed C. scared D. confused 42. A. speak for B. focus on C. turn to D. adapt to 43. A. sick B. gone C. injured D. stuck 44. A. attitude B. contact C. track D. hope 45. A. impressions B. signals C. experiments D. behaviors 46. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 47. A. family B. job C. chance D. dog 48. A. location B. company C. adventure D. arrangement 49. A. particular B. familiar C. successful D. suitable 50. A. spot B. explore C. concentrate D. rescue 51. A. forbidding B. allowing C. ordering D. warning 52. A. challenging B. improving C. working D. surviving 53. A. apply B. wish C. answer D. charge 54. A. reunited B. recognized C. requested D. admired 55. A. destinations B. solutions C. goals D. endings 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去了。A. concerned担忧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只能对自己说，这就像失去了一个家庭成员。A. speak for辩护、对……说；B. focus on专注于；C. turn to转向；D. adapt to适应。根据空后的myself，以及下文“it’s like losing a family member.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A. sick生病的；B. gone失踪的、不见了；C. injured受伤的；D. stuck被卡住的。根据上文“He got ____1____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____2____ myself-it’s like losing a family member.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A. attitude态度；B. contact联系；C. track铁轨；D. hope希望。根据下文“until Erica decided to offer her services.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. impressions印象；B. signals信号；C. experiments实验；D. behaviors行为。根据上文的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则、要不然。下文“when asked to help out in a search for a ____7____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____8____ and sets up the drone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. chance机会；D. dog狗。根据下文“Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____8____ and sets up the drone.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. location位置；B. company公司；C. adventure冒险；D. arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A. particular特殊的、挑剔的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. successful成功的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文的“Having found more than 160 dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A. spot看到；B. explore探索；C. concentrate专心致志于；D. rescue挽救。根据下文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. forbidding禁止；B. allowing允许、使得；C. ordering订购；D. warning警告。根据“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A. challenging挑战；B. improving提高；C. working工作、起作用；D. surviving幸存。根据上文“Having saved hundreds of dogs,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A. apply适用于；B. wish期望；C. answer回答；D. charge收费、控告。根据空后的“for her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A. reunited重聚、再结合；B. recognized识别；C. requested要求；D. admired钦佩。根据上文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, ____11____ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A. destinations目的地；B. solutions解决；C. goals目标；D. endings结尾、结局。根据上文“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, ____11____ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 12th January 2007, an experiment ____56____ (conduct). About a thousand morning commuters (通勤者) passing through a subway station in Washington, D.C. were treated to a free mini-concert ____57____ (perform) by violinist Joshua Bell, who played for about 45 minutes on his Stradivarius violin. Bell reportedly paid 3.5 million dollars for the violin. However, only 7 people stopped and stayed to listen for a while. About 27 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected $52.17. When he finished ____58____ (play) and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded, nor was there any ____59____ (recognize). No one noticed that one of the best musicians in the world had played one of the most difficult pieces ever written with a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. When some children would stop ____60____ (listen), their parents would grab them and quickly take them away. The experiment was ____61____ (clear) disappointing but raised some ____62____ (interest) questions such as “In an ordinary setting at an inconvenient time, would beauty be recognized by most people?” Three days earlier, in fact, Bell had played to a full house at Boston’s Symphony Hall, ____63____ tickets went for over $100. This experiment gives way to a comparison of ____64____ public’s awareness of art in different settings. ____65____ pressure, it also reminds us of the challenge of adapting to surroundings. Furthermore, it makes us aware of how our intentions and expectations can influence our perception of worth. 【答案】56. was conducted 57. performed 58. playing 59. recognition 60. to listen 61. clearly 62. interesting 63. where##whose 64. the 65. Under 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要用实验证明人们在不同的环境下对艺术的感知是不一样的。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2007年1月12日，进行了一项实验。根据On 12th January 2007可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词conduct与句子主语an experiment构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was conducted。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：大约一千名早晨通勤者在华盛顿特区的一个地铁站得到了一份特别的礼物：由小提琴家约书亚·贝尔使用他的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴进行的一场免费迷你音乐会，这场演出持续了约45分钟。空处在句中作非谓语，动词perform与它的逻辑主语a free mini-concert构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填performed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语句意：当他演奏完毕，静寂降临，却无人察觉这一变化。finish后接动名词作宾语，finish doing“完成做某事”。故填playing。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有人鼓掌，也没有任何的认可。该句为there be句式的倒装，空处应填名词做主语，recognition“认可”为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：当一些孩子停下脚步驻足聆听时，他们的父母会迅速抓起他们并快速带走。stop to do“停下来去做”为固定短语。故填to listen。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这次实验显然令人失望，但它提出了一些有趣的问题，比如：“在一个普通且不便的时间场合，美是否会被大多数人所识别？”空处应用副词修饰形容词disappointing。故填clearly。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次实验显然令人失望，但它提出了一些有趣的问题，比如：“在一个普通且不便的时间场合，美是否会被大多数人所识别？”空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词questions。故填interesting。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，三天前，贝尔在波士顿交响乐厅的演出座无虚席，门票超过100美元。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Boston’s Symphony Hall，先行词Boston’s Symphony Hall可在从句中作定语，即Boston’s Symphony Hall’s tickets，故可用关系代词whose引导该定语从句，或者先行词Boston’s Symphony Hall在从句中作地点状语，即in Boston’s Symphony Hall，故可用关系副词where。故填whose/where。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项实验为比较公众在不同环境下对艺术的认知提供了一种途径。分析句子可知，空处应填定冠词the，特指“公众对艺术的认知”。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：在压力之下，这也让我们意识到适应环境变化的挑战。under pressure“在压力下”为固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Under。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛的过程； 3.比赛的意义。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An English Speech Contest An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. The contest consisted of three rounds. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence. Through the activity, the students have learned a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生一篇报道，介绍上周日学校举办的主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛的过程； 3.比赛意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） English speech contest; more than attractive; contest; performance; consist of; competitor; smoothly; confidence; not only…but also…; spoken English; a sense of achievement; feel proud of 第三步：连词成句 1. An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. 2. Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. 3. The contest consisted of three rounds. 4. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence. 5. Through the activity, the students have learned a lot. 6. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. 7. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：not only…but also… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. (运用了whose引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100左右。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为100 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变得越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，这里可描写小鸟在笼子里的情状和小男孩的不知所措，最后在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings/stretch its wings/extend its wings ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③返回：return/go back/get back 情绪类 ①伤心地：sadly/sorrowfully ②感谢：thanks/appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】 [高分句型1] When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型3] Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 万隆高级中学高一月考 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷(满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter? A. She is busy. B. The weather is bad. C. She dislikes Peter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of Dana’s speech? A. Well­prepared. B. Important. C. Boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the meeting room. B. In the office. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a shower. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Making the bed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将所给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A reporter. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes doing the paperwork. B. She managed to get a teaching job. C. She will have several interviews soon. 8. How does the man feel about the woman’s news? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 10. How many people will go for the trip? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 11. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow? A. Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 Who will meet the woman at the airport? A. The man. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s driver. 13. Why did the woman fail to be picked up? A. The man forgot the time change. B. The driver got the wrong arrival time. C. She didn’t e­mail the man about the change in time. 14. Where will the speakers meet tonight? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the man’s office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did the man find the sailing trip? A. It was expensive. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 16. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She practiced basketball. B. She played tennis. C. She went fishing. 17. Where will the speakers go next weekend? A. To the theater. B. To the park. C. To the seaside. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What color is Pauly’s head? A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red. 19. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A. He won’t survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken tail. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A. Record Pauly’s loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views. In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations. Abisko National Park Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights. Jukkasjarvi The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience. Gallivare You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck. 21. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede? A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight. B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud. C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud. D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud. 22. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi? A. It has up to 550 people. B. It owns the world’s first hotel. C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights. D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis. 23. Where can the text be found? A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book. B A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marriage problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night. However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became. When I felt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance I thought it would bring. We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jeweler’s shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesn’t sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new! On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldn’t believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast. And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something old when I thought I needed something new. 24. The author and her husband had marriage problems partly because __________. A. they frequently argued late into the night B. they were lack of money C. they had countless discussions D. the author wanted to have an eternity ring 25. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Free of trouble. B. Arriving at a square. C. Wealthy and generous. D. In good relationship. 26. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home? A. The old ring’s light attracted her attention. B. She was not satisfied with the eternity ring. C. Her husband kept it for her. D. The couple were talking all the way merrily. 27. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph? A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones. B. One should remain thankful for what he has got. C. Marriage should be constantly polished. D. We should try to rediscover the use of old objects. C With 11 foreign languages under her belt, 68-year-old villager-turned tour guide Xu Xiuzhen has become a celebrity in the town of Yangshuo. Xu was born in a poor family at the base of Moon Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshuo became one of the country’s first tourist destinations to welcome foreign visitors after China’s reform and opening up in 1978. “I began to see more foreign faces near Mt. Moon, and locals who spoke some English sold more bottled water than me,” said Xu. “No English, no money.” With the influx of foreign guests in Yangshuo, a large number of villagers sought opportunities to learn English given the booming tourism market. Xu eagerly joined the craze. At that time, she made a living on farming and occasionally sold bottled water to tourists near Mt. Moon. Over the past 16 years, Xu never stops learning and has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. But the polyglot farmer’s success has been hard-won. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ago. “I used Pinyin to memorize the pronunciation of English words, but my strong southern accent made it quite difficult to understand,” said Xu. So, “I turned to foreign visitors for help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me correct my word choices and pronunciation.” Not content to simply serve as a tour guide, she now owns a popular restaurant and operates a reputable hotel. Huang Yongzhong, director of Yangshuo’s tourism bureau, said Xu’s success has encouraged many farmers to follow suit. He added that the government supports local tour guides by providing frequent training on the laws and regulations of the tourism industry. Farmers in Yangshuo are passionate, sincere and hard-working, and this spirit will lead to more success stories like that of her, he said. 28. What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Learning English. B. Living by farming. C. Selling bottled water. D. Welcoming foreign visitors. 29. According to Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the following means EXCEPT ______. A. making use of Pinyin B. imitating southern accent C. learning from foreigners’ feedback D. polishing the pronunciation of words 30. What is the government’s attitude towards Xu’s success? A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Cautious. 31. What is the most suitable title for this passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero C. Don’t judge a book by its cover D. The “late” bird strives to catch the worm D Plastic is everywhere in our modern world. Its toughness makes it an extremely useful material from household items to vehicle parts, but that same toughness makes it hard to break down for recycling or disposal (处理). However, Japanese scientists at the University of Tokyo have developed a new plastic material that can be broken down more easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. Based on a kind of plastic called an epoxy resin vitrimer, which is brittle (脆性的), the new plastic has a huge range of advantages. Once scratched (刮划) with a knife, it can completely patch itself up after being heated to 150 ℃ for just 60 seconds. When shaped into the shape of a crane, then flattened, it can fold itself back into the crane shape by being heated up. It does all of this much faster than others of its type. The new plastic can also break down easier. Even if it’s thrown into the environment it still has less of a problem than other kinds of plastic, which the team demonstrated by placing it in seawater for 30 days. It biodegraded (生物降解) by 25% and released something that is eatable for ocean life. The new plastic is more resistant to breaking. It can also repair itself, and can recover its original memorized shape. It even biodegrades safely in a ocean environment, according to Shota Ando, a researcher of the study. The material can be used in a variety of applications. “Building materials for roads and bridges are often composed of epoxy resins mixed with compounds (化合物) such as concrete and carbon,” said Ando. “By using the new plastic, these would be easier to maintain as they would be stronger and healable using heat. Unlike conventional epoxy resins, this new material is hard but flexible, so it could also be expected to strongly bond materials of different hardness and stretch.” 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the disadvantages of plastic. C. To highlight the importance of plastic. D. To show his views on previous plastic. 33. What do the underlined words “patch itself up” mean in paragraph 2? A. Change itself. B. Destroy itself. C. Repair itself. D. Burn itself. 34. What do we know about the new plastic? A. It is safe for animals in the ocean. B. It is made up of concrete and carbon. C. It can change its shape when frozen. D. It is more brittle than previous plastic. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a New Plastic B. An Interesting Scientific Study C. The Widespread Application of Plastic D. A New Environmentally Friendly Plastic 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. ___36___ These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays. ___37___ It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room. Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. ___38___ From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together. Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. ___39___ Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology. Practice yoga (瑜伽). ___40___ Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started. A. Get everyone on board. B. Ready to unplug but not sure how? C. Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D. If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand. E. It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. F Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly. G. Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got ____41____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____42____ myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was ____43____. My family had almost lost ____44____ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat ____45____ from 250 feet in the air. ____46____, when asked to help out in a search for a ____47____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____48____ and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ____49____. And it’s easy to see why. Can you _____50_____ Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _____51_____ his owner to bring him safely back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _____52_____. Erica doesn’t _____53_____ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners _____54_____. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy _____55_____ and is sure to make many more in the future. 41. A. concerned B. annoyed C. scared D. confused 42. A. speak for B. focus on C. turn to D. adapt to 43. A. sick B. gone C. injured D. stuck 44. A. attitude B. contact C. track D. hope 45. A. impressions B. signals C. experiments D. behaviors 46. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 47. A. family B. job C. chance D. dog 48. A. location B. company C. adventure D. arrangement 49. A. particular B. familiar C. successful D. suitable 50. A. spot B. explore C. concentrate D. rescue 51. A. forbidding B. allowing C. ordering D. warning 52. A. challenging B. improving C. working D. surviving 53. A. apply B. wish C. answer D. charge 54. A. reunited B. recognized C. requested D. admired 55. A. destinations B. solutions C. goals D. endings 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 12th January 2007 an experiment ____56____ (conduct). About a thousand morning commuters (通勤者) passing through a subway station in Washington, D.C. were treated to a free mini-concert ____57____ (perform) by violinist Joshua Bell, who played for about 45 minutes on his Stradivarius violin. Bell reportedly paid 3.5 million dollars for the violin. However, only 7 people stopped and stayed to listen for a while. About 27 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected $52.17. When he finished ____58____ (play) and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded, nor was there any ____59____ (recognize). No one noticed that one of the best musicians in the world had played one of the most difficult pieces ever written with a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. When some children would stop ____60____ (listen), their parents would grab them and quickly take them away. The experiment was ____61____ (clear) disappointing but raised some ____62____ (interest) questions such as “In an ordinary setting at an inconvenient time, would beauty be recognized by most people?” Three days earlier, in fact, Bell had played to a full house at Boston’s Symphony Hall, ____63____ tickets went for over $100. This experiment gives way to a comparison of ____64____ public’s awareness of art in different settings. ____65____ pressure, it also reminds us of the challenge of adapting to surroundings. Furthermore, it makes us aware of how our intentions and expectations can influence our perception of worth. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.比赛的过程； 3.比赛的意义。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100左右。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为100 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$