精品解析：2024年重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学校中考二模英语试题

重庆一中初2024届23-24学年度下期第二次模拟考试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. Well done. C. It's OK. 2. A. I'm sorry. B. Yes, please. C. My pleasure. 3. A. It's difficult. B. Me, too. C. No problem. 4. A. Yes, speaking. B. Good luck. C. Fine, thanks. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Congratulations! C. Sounds great! 6. A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. In Chongqing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 8. A. Xu Beihong. B. Zhang Daqian. C. Qi Baishi. 9. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 10. A. /sncik/ B. /snæk/ C. /sni:k/ 11. A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which kind of plastic is the box made of? A. PE-HD. B. PP. C. PET. 14. How many kinds of plastic are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Eric look worried? A. Because he doesn't know what birthday gift to choose. B. Because he doesn't know when to have a birthday party. C. Because he doesn't know how to write a birthday card. 16. What will Eric do this Saturday? A. He will buy some flowers online. B. He will order a cake from the shop. C. He will make a cake with his friend. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How are the students in Grade Nine now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 18. In Li Hua's opinion, which is the best way to get higher scores? A. Listening to teachers. B. Doing exercises. C. Learning from mistakes. 19. How can people offer their suggestions? A. By sending e-mails. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing notes. 20. What kind of text is this listening material? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A story. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Chen Jie. I’m 15 years old and I’ve learnt online that you want ____1____ volunteer for the community. I’m outgoing and warm-hearted and it has been a long time since I became ____2____ in volunteering. My parents told me ____3____ the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图). And I ____4____ to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young, like visiting the old people’s home and giving away books and toys. In my ____5____ year in junior high, I helped the teachers organize a charity sale, including making posters, ____6____ out the tables and cleaning up the playground. I believe ____7____ experiences can help me become a good volunteer. Helping people in need and seeing the happy smiles on their ____8____ can bring me great satisfaction. I ____9____ excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community. Thank you for your time and I am looking forward ____10____ your reply. Sincerely yours, Chen Jie 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. interests B. interesting C. interested 3. A. if B. what C. that 4. A. took B. was taken C. was taking 5. A. first B. one C. once 6. A. lay B. laid C. laying 7. A. mine B. my C. me 8. A. face B. faces C. faces’ 9. A. am B. will be C. was 10. A. of B. about C. to III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Rick opened the door, his mother could tell something was wrong. It seemed that he was going to ____11____. “What happened?” she asked. “Nothing.” Rick went into his room ____12____ another word and didn’t come out until dinner. “Ms. Green wants to meet with you,” Rick said at dinner. His eyes were red. “Fine. But we need to talk first. I think ____13____ is the perfect time. What happened?” “I haven’t finished my homework several times.” His mother was ____14____. Each time she asked if he had finished his homework, he’d always answer “yes”. They had a long talk. The next morning, they went to the school together. “Sorry for what Rick has done, Ms. Green.” said the mother. “But I wonder ____15____ you could allow him to explain himself.” The teacher agreed. Rick took a deep breath and said, “I’m a slow learner so I have to work really hard to ____16____ others. But recently, teachers have given us so many tasks. However hard I tried, I just couldn’t finish all the homework unless I copied others’.” His voice was so ____17____ that it took great effort to hear him clearly. “Luckily, you didn’t.” replied Ms. Green. “But why didn’t you talk to me ____18____ ?” “I was afraid you would feel disappointed in me.” His voice became even lower. The teacher smiled and said, “Not at all, dear. ____19____ is the key to solving many problems. So, don’t keep them to yourself, or you might be beaten by ____20____ own fear instead of the problems. And remember, we’re always here for you.” 11. A. cry B. sleep C. argue D. smile 12. A. for B. in C. with D. without 13. A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow D. future 14. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 15. A. that B. how C. when D. if 16. A. look up to B. catch up with C. stay away from D. fall down from 17. A. happy B. angry C. low D. loud 18. A. closer B. earlier C. sooner D. faster 19. A. Communication B. Practice C. Failure D. Action 20. A. its B. our C. your D. their IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Signs are all around us, guiding our way, sharing information, keeping us safe, etc. They are like our friends, always there to lend us a helping hand. Here are some of them, and do you know the meanings behind them? ●No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included. ●Emergency Shelter: It is a place for people to live in for a short time when something dangerous happens around them and they cannot live in their homes. ●Give Way：When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first. ●Other Waste: It includes the cigarette ends, waste paper, disposable tableware (一次性餐具), dust, animal waste and so on. 21. According to the sign “No Food”, ______ can eat on the subway. A. the old and little babies B. patients and little babies C patients and the young D. the old and the young 22. The sign “Give Way” is for ______. A. teachers B. engineers C. drivers D. doctors 23. The signs are about the following EXCEPT ______. A. traffic B. public safety C. environment D. personal health B Mom, There will be a sports meeting at school tomorrow and my shoes are broken. So, I need a new pair. And can I have some beef for dinner, you know, for a better performance at tomorrow’s meeting? Love you! Xiang Fei Liu Li, I watched TV just now and they said it’s good for old people to have enough vegetables and meat every day. Could you buy some onions, carrots, celeries and beef? Also, some fresh fruit would be the best. Oh, I have to go for the morning square dance now. Father, Liu Qiang Liu Li, Our son just called and you need to take his uniform to the school during lunchtime. And I know it’s our anniversary today, so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beef steaks. Let’s celebrate it together. Yours, Xiang Lei 24. Who is Liu Qiang? A. Liu Li’s father. B. Xiang Fei’s father. C. Liu Li’s son. D. Xiang Fei’s son. 25. What should be put in for ★ in the picture? A. Shoes. B. Wine. C. Onions. D. Beef. 26. According to the passage, how will this day be for Liu Li? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningless. C. Busy. D. Interesting. 27. What kind of text is the passage? A. News. B. A poster. C. An invitation. D. A note. C Tonya is five hundred meters away from the beach. The waves are so big and water is so cold. She finds some wood and puts her arms around it. Tonya is thinking: “I must be strong. I am not going to die. I want to see the sun again.” Tonya sees a boat far away. She calls to it. “Help! Help me! I am over here!” She moves her arms and shouts, but nobody hears her. The wind moves her away from the boat. Seeing the boat leaving, tiredly, she sleeps… Suddenly, Tonya is awoken. She looks everywhere and finds a beach in front of her, but she is too tired to swim there. “Is it a baby crying?” she thinks and looks up. Ten meters behind her is a big fin, a very big fin. Under the fin is a killer whale. The whale is making a noise. “Killer whales eat people. I am going to die.” thinks Tonya desperately. The killer whale comes nearer and nearer. Tonya can’t feel her legs. “Help me!” She shouts and starts to swim away from the big fin. The killer whale goes nearer to her. She closes her eyes and waits. But she does not die The big whale is under her. Suddenly she is on his back. The killer whale moves slowly to the shore. He is taking Tonya to the beach. Tonya puts her hands on the fin in front of her. She smiles and puts her head on his big back, falling asleep. —Adapted from Orca 28. Where is Tonya at the beginning of the story? A. On the beach. B. On a boat. C. In the sea. D. In the woods. 29. What does Tonya do after seeing the boat leaving? A. She falls asleep. B. She just waits and sees. C. She shouts for help. D. She moves towards it. 30. What might be the correct order of what happens in the story? a. The killer whale takes Tonya to the beach. b Tonya hears a killer whale making a noise. c. Tonya sees a boat and asks for help. d. Tonya wakes up and finds a beach in front of her. A a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 31. At the end of the story, why does Tonya fall asleep again? A. Because she knows she will die sooner or later. B. Because she is too tired and she knows she is safe now. C. Because she is too hungry and weak to be awake. D. Because she is badly hurt and loses too much blood. D Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo? These directional words in Chinese are very interesting. They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market and these markets became more and more popular as time went by. Gradually, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. In ancient Chinese, “left” was related to being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs or always use some non-traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems, we say they are following pangmenzuodao. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On map, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about north as shang and the south as xia. Therefore, people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well. Next time you use them, maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. 32. How many popular markets were there in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Which is the right layout of the ancient house? A. B. C. D. 34. In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined phrase “get a glimpse into”? A. It’s really fun to ________ camping outside, and we all love it so much. B. Though you turn down our invitation, we still ________ your coming. C. The trip to the museum made children ________ the development of science. D. If you keep buying something expensive, you will ________ your money soon. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Interesting Stories of Directional Words B. Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C. Main Differences of Directional Words D. Historical Development of Directional Words E ①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞). ②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way. ③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations. ④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population. ⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space. ⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one? Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future. 36. How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲ ? A. Human population may be badly influenced by the halt. B The result of technological halt can be quite worrying. C. Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us. D. New technology will be brought to a bright future. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart phones are inventions with new technology. B. Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed. C. It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough. D. AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear. 39. What’s the best structure for this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Kevin! The summer vacation is coming. Any plans? B: Not sure yet. What about you? A: ____40____ The summer of Chongqing is too hot for me. B: Why not choose Qingdao? ____41____ A: Yeah, that’s a good choice. ____42____ B: You’re right. But be careful when you swim. A: Sure. ____43____ I’ll always swim with my parents in safe places. B: That’s right. ____44____ I really want to see what that place is like. A: No problem. I’ll show them to you after the travel. B: Great! So, wish you a good time in summer! A: Thanks. You, too. A. Safety always comes first. B. I know it’s quite cool there even in July. C. And don’t forget to take some photos. D. I can swim in the sea in Qingdao, too. E. I think it’s very hot there during summer. F. I’m planning to go somewhere cool. G. I must try the local food there, too. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Alex was looking for a new job. One day. he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity. He arrived at the company’s office early, dressed in his best suit, and ready to impress. At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well. However, towards the end of the interview, the interviewer asked him one more question. “If you are given a project that you’ve never done before, what will you do?” Alex thought for a moment and answered, “I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.” The interviewer added, “What if you try your best, but still fail?” Alex started to feel nervous, but he tried to keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them about the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.” The interviewer nodded and smiled, “That’s a good answer, but let me give you one more challenge. Imagine you’re a leader of the project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him?” Alex took a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘______________’ ” The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate all your answers and congratulations, you are employed (录用). Have a nice time here!” 45. How did Alex feel when he received a call from the company? ________________________________________________________ 46. Did the interview go on well at first? ________________________________________________________ 47. What abilities did Alex show from his FIRST TWO answers? ________________________________________________________ 48. How would Alex reply to the interviewer? Please finish Alex’s reply. (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He always eats bread for breakfast. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ bread for breakfast. 50. The students will take the test in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students take the test? 51. I have already returned this book to the library. (改为同义句) I have already ________ this book ________ to the library. 52. 说大声点以便别人能听到你说话。（完成译句） Speak louder ________ ________ you can make yourself heard. 53. 成功依赖于努力而不是运气。 Success ________ ________ hard work not luck. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In China, May 12th is the Day of Disaster Prevention and Reducing. Every year, accidents and disasters cause thousands of deaths and the loss of countless money. It’s necessary for us to learn how to keep safe whenfacing dangerous situations like fire accidents,____54____and earthquakes. When fire accidents happen, the first thing is to decide whether to escape (逃离) or stay. If the fire is above your floor, you can try to go down the stair well (楼梯间) and rush out of the building. However, if you find the fire is on your floor or b____55____your floor, it’s best to keep your doors and windows closed and wait for help, because the stair well now is sure to be too smoky for you to escape safely. That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can____56____a whole 30m²room in less than one minute. Storms usually come with signs. The sky will become dark and wind will start to blow before a storm strikes. If you are at home, use bookcases or other large and strong things to block (挡住) the windows. Andquickly stay away from them as____57____as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them. All these can help stop things from being blown in and prevent you from being blown out. After the storm, the water may be cut off. And the water you find may be seriously polluted. So, remember not to drink any water unless it’s safe and clean. ____58____it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them. During normal days, you should find out the f____59____way from your home to a safe open ground. When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive. Also, it’s important to have a bag with enough water and food within your reach. You could be trapped (困住) in a building for hours or even days. Having a bag like this can provide you with____60____necessary to live on when trapped for a long time. Accidents and disasters can’t always be avoided. Only by____61____for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 粮食事关国运民生，是国家安全的重要基础。你校正在开展“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的活动，学校English Corner 将以“Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”为题组织一次演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简述节约粮食的重要性，提出2—3条杜绝粮食浪费的措施，并号召青少年厉行节约，反对浪费。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance: a Chinese traditional virtue (美德) help stop hunger … Methods: Make a shopping list eat up the food take leftover (剩菜) home not order too much … take action … Say “No” to Food Waste Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 出题人：熊曦霖 王真利 谭笑 审题人：王雪燕 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中初2024届23-24学年度下期第二次模拟考试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. Well done. C. It's OK. 2. A. I'm sorry. B. Yes, please. C. My pleasure. 3. A. It's difficult. B. Me, too. C. No problem. 4. A. Yes, speaking. B. Good luck. C. Fine, thanks. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Congratulations! C. Sounds great! 6. A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. In Chongqing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 8. A. Xu Beihong. B. Zhang Daqian. C. Qi Baishi. 9. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 10. A. /sncik/ B. /snæk/ C. /sni:k/ 11. A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which kind of plastic is the box made of? A. PE-HD. B. PP. C. PET. 14. How many kinds of plastic are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. Why does Eric look worried? A. Because he doesn't know what birthday gift to choose. B. Because he doesn't know when to have a birthday party. C. Because he doesn't know how to write a birthday card. 16. What will Eric do this Saturday? A. He will buy some flowers online. B. He will order a cake from the shop. C. He will make a cake with his friend. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How are the students in Grade Nine now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 18. In Li Hua's opinion, which is the best way to get higher scores? A. Listening to teachers. B. Doing exercises. C. Learning from mistakes. 19. How can people offer their suggestions? A. By sending e-mails. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing notes. 20. What kind of text is this listening material? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A story. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Chen Jie. I’m 15 years old and I’ve learnt online that you want ____1____ volunteer for the community. I’m outgoing and warm-hearted and it has been a long time since I became ____2____ in volunteering. My parents told me ____3____ the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图). And I ____4____ to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young, like visiting the old people’s home and giving away books and toys. In my ____5____ year in junior high, I helped the teachers organize a charity sale, including making posters, ____6____ out the tables and cleaning up the playground. I believe ____7____ experiences can help me become a good volunteer. Helping people in need and seeing the happy smiles on their ____8____ can bring me great satisfaction. I ____9____ excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community. Thank you for your time and I am looking forward ____10____ your reply. Sincerely yours, Chen Jie 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. interests B. interesting C. interested 3. A. if B. what C. that 4. A. took B. was taken C. was taking 5. A. first B. one C. once 6. A. lay B. laid C. laying 7. A. mine B. my C. me 8. A. face B. faces C. faces’ 9. A. am B. will be C. was 10. A. of B. about C. to 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈杰想要成为社区志愿者的申请信。 【1题详解】 句意：我今年15岁，我从网上得知你们需要一名社区志愿者。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名志愿者，“volunteer”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我外向，热心，我对志愿服务感兴趣已经有很长一段时间了。 interests兴趣/使感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。此处是became interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我，最小的善举比最大的意图更有价值。 if如果；what什么；that那个。根据“My parents told me...the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图).”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句陈述事实，不缺成分，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我被他们带去做了很多志愿者工作，比如拜访敬老院，给他们送书和玩具。 took过去式；was taken一般过去时的被动语态；was taking过去进行时。根据“And I...to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young”可知，主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在我初中一年级的时候，我帮助老师组织了一次义卖，包括制作海报，摆放桌子和打扫操场。 first第一；one一个；once曾经。此处作定语修饰“year”，用序数词形式，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在我初中一年级的时候，我帮助老师组织了一次义卖，包括制作海报，摆放桌子和打扫操场。 lay放，动词原形；laid放，过去式或过去分词；laying放，现在分词/动名词。“including”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我相信我的经历可以帮助我成为一名优秀的志愿者。 mine我的；名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处作定语修饰“experiences”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：帮助有需要的人，看到他们脸上快乐的笑容，能给我带来极大的满足。 face名词单数；faces名词复数；faces’名词复数的所有格。此处在介词后作宾语，their修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我有机会用我的技能为社区做点什么，我会很兴奋。 am是；will be一般将来时；was过去式。根据“I...excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作还未发生，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：感谢您的宝贵时间，期待您的回复。 of……的；about关于；to到。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Rick opened the door, his mother could tell something was wrong. It seemed that he was going to ____11____. “What happened?” she asked. “Nothing.” Rick went into his room ____12____ another word and didn’t come out until dinner. “Ms. Green wants to meet with you,” Rick said at dinner. His eyes were red. “Fine. But we need to talk first. I think ____13____ is the perfect time. What happened?” “I haven’t finished my homework several times.” His mother was ____14____. Each time she asked if he had finished his homework, he’d always answer “yes”. They had a long talk. The next morning, they went to the school together. “Sorry for what Rick has done, Ms. Green.” said the mother. “But I wonder ____15____ you could allow him to explain himself.” The teacher agreed. Rick took a deep breath and said, “I’m a slow learner so I have to work really hard to ____16____ others. But recently, teachers have given us so many tasks. However hard I tried, I just couldn’t finish all the homework unless I copied others’.” His voice was so ____17____ that it took great effort to hear him clearly. “Luckily, you didn’t.” replied Ms. Green. “But why didn’t you talk to me ____18____ ?” “I was afraid you would feel disappointed in me.” His voice became even lower. The teacher smiled and said, “Not at all, dear. ____19____ is the key to solving many problems. So, don’t keep them to yourself, or you might be beaten by ____20____ own fear instead of the problems. And remember, we’re always here for you.” 11. A. cry B. sleep C. argue D. smile 12. A. for B. in C. with D. without 13. A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow D. future 14. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 15. A. that B. how C. when D. if 16. A. look up to B. catch up with C. stay away from D. fall down from 17. A. happy B. angry C. low D. loud 18. A. closer B. earlier C. sooner D. faster 19. A. Communication B. Practice C. Failure D. Action 20. A. its B. our C. your D. their 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍瑞克在学习上遇到了一些问题，最终鼓起勇气跟老师沟通并得到帮助的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他似乎要哭了。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；argue争吵；smile微笑。根据“His eyes were red.”可知，瑞克可能哭了，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：瑞克二话没说就走进了自己的房间，直到吃晚饭才出来。 for为了；in在里面；with有；without没有。根据“Nothing.”可知，瑞克不愿意交谈，所以二话没说就走进了自己的房间，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我觉得现在是最佳时机。 yesterday昨天；now现在；tomorrow明天；future未来。根据“Rick said at dinner.”可知，觉得现在是最佳时机。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很惊讶。 excited激动的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Each time she asked if he had finished his homework, he’d always answer ‘yes’.”可知，每次她问他是否完成了作业，他总是回答“完成了”，所以现在瑞克说自己好几次都没完成作业时，妈妈很惊讶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但我想知道你能否允许他解释一下。 that无实际含义；how如何；when当……时；if如果，是否。根据“But I wonder ... you could allow him to explain himself.”可知，妈妈想知道老师是否允许瑞克解释一下。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我学东西很慢，所以我必须非常努力才能赶上别人。 look up to尊敬；catch up with赶上；stay away from远离；fall down from从……跌落。根据“I’m a slow learner so I have to work really hard to ... others.”可知，瑞克必须非常努力才能赶上别人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他的声音很低，要花很大力气才能听清楚。 happy开心的；angry生气的；low低的；loud大声的。根据“His voice became even lower.”可知，他的声音很低，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是你为什么不早点告诉我呢？ closer更近；earlier更早；sooner更快地；faster更快。根据“I was afraid you would feel disappointed in me.”可知，瑞克怕让老师失望，所以没有早点跟老师说，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：沟通是解决许多问题的关键。 Communication沟通；Practice练习；Failure失败；Action行动。根据“So, don’t keep them to yourself, or you might be beaten by ... own fear instead of the problems.”可知，沟通是解决许多问题的关键。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可能会被自己的恐惧打败，而不是问题。 its它的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“or you might be beaten by ... own fear instead of the problems”可知，此处是对“you”说的，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Signs are all around us, guiding our way, sharing information, keeping us safe, etc. They are like our friends, always there to lend us a helping hand. Here are some of them, and do you know the meanings behind them? ●No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included. ●Emergency Shelter: It is a place for people to live in for a short time when something dangerous happens around them and they cannot live in their homes. ●Give Way：When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first. ●Other Waste: It includes the cigarette ends, waste paper, disposable tableware (一次性餐具), dust, animal waste and so on. 21. According to the sign “No Food”, ______ can eat on the subway. A. the old and little babies B. patients and little babies C. patients and the young D. the old and the young 22. The sign “Give Way” is for ______. A. teachers B. engineers C. drivers D. doctors 23 The signs are about the following EXCEPT ______. A. traffic B. public safety C. environment D. personal health 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个标志的含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included.”可知，地铁上禁止吃东西，但是病人和婴儿不包括在内。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give Way: When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first.”可知，当司机看到“Give Way”标志时，他们应该为其他行人让路。所以“让路”的标志是给司机看的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个标志的内容可知，与个人健康无关，故选D。 B Mom, There will be a sports meeting at school tomorrow and my shoes are broken. So, I need a new pair. And can I have some beef for dinner, you know, for a better performance at tomorrow’s meeting? Love you! Xiang Fei Liu Li, I watched TV just now and they said it’s good for old people to have enough vegetables and meat every day. Could you buy some onions, carrots, celeries and beef? Also, some fresh fruit would be the best. Oh, I have to go for the morning square dance now. Father Liu Qiang Liu Li, Our son just called and you need to take his uniform to the school during lunchtime. And I know it’s our anniversary today, so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beef steaks. Let’s celebrate it together. Yours, Xiang Lei 24. Who is Liu Qiang? A. Liu Li’s father. B. Xiang Fei’s father. C. Liu Li’s son. D. Xiang Fei’s son. 25. What should be put in for ★ in the picture? A Shoes. B. Wine. C. Onions. D. Beef. 26. According to the passage, how will this day be for Liu Li? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningless. C. Busy. D. Interesting. 27. What kind of text is the passage? A. News. B. A poster. C. An invitation. D. A note. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是家人之间的三则留言。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Li”和“Father, Liu Qiang”可知，刘强是刘丽的爸爸，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, I need a new pair. And can I have some beef for dinner”，“Could you buy some onions, carrots, celeries and beef? Also, some fresh fruit would be the best.”和“so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beef steaks”可知，三人都需要的是牛肉，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could you buy some onions, carrots, celeries and beef? Also, some fresh fruit would be the best. Oh, I have to go for the morning square dance now.”和“Our son just called and you need to take his uniform to the school during lunchtime. And I know it’s our anniversary today, so buy some flowers, a bottle of my favorite wine and some beef steaks.”可知，刘丽的爸爸和丈夫都让刘丽做一些事情，所以她今天会很忙，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文是家人之间的三则留言，故选D。 C Tonya is five hundred meters away from the beach. The waves are so big and water is so cold. She finds some wood and puts her arms around it. Tonya is thinking: “I must be strong. I am not going to die. I want to see the sun again.” Tonya sees a boat far away. She calls to it. “Help! Help me! I am over here!” She moves her arms and shouts, but nobody hears her. The wind moves her away from the boat. Seeing the boat leaving, tiredly, she sleeps… Suddenly, Tonya is awoken. She looks everywhere and finds a beach in front of her, but she is too tired to swim there. “Is it a baby crying?” she thinks and looks up. Ten meters behind her is a big fin, a very big fin. Under the fin is a killer whale. The whale is making a noise. “Killer whales eat people. I am going to die.” thinks Tonya desperately. The killer whale comes nearer and nearer. Tonya can’t feel her legs. “Help me!” She shouts and starts to swim away from the big fin. The killer whale goes nearer to her. She closes her eyes and waits. But she does not die. The big whale is under her. Suddenly she is on his back. The killer whale moves slowly to the shore. He is taking Tonya to the beach. Tonya puts her hands on the fin in front of her. She smiles and puts her head on his big back, falling asleep. —Adapted from Orca 28. Where is Tonya at the beginning of the story? A. On the beach. B. On a boat. C. In the sea. D. In the woods. 29. What does Tonya do after seeing the boat leaving? A. She falls asleep. B. She just waits and sees. C. She shouts for help. D. She moves towards it. 30. What might be the correct order of what happens in the story? a. The killer whale takes Tonya to the beach. b. Tonya hears a killer whale making a noise. c. Tonya sees a boat and asks for help. d. Tonya wakes up and finds a beach in front of her. A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b 31. At the end of the story, why does Tonya fall asleep again? A. Because she knows she will die sooner or later. B. Because she is too tired and she knows she is safe now. C. Because she is too hungry and weak to be awake. D. Because she is badly hurt and loses too much blood. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍虎鲸救了Tonya的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonya is five hundred meters away from the beach. The waves are so big and water is so cold.”和“but she is too tired to swim there”可知，Tonya在海里，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing the boat leaving, tiredly, she sleeps…”可知，看着船离去，她疲惫地睡着了，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonya sees a boat far away. She calls to it.”，“She looks everywhere and finds a beach in front of her”，“Under the fin is a killer whale. The whale is making a noise.”和“The killer whale moves slowly to the shore. He is taking Tonya to the beach.”可知，正确的顺序是Tonya看到一艘船并求救；Tonya醒来，发现她面前有一片海滩；Tonya听到一头虎鲸发出声音；虎鲸把汤娅带到海滩上。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tonya puts her hands on the fin in front of her. She smiles and puts her head on his big back, falling asleep.”可知，Tonya把手放在她面前的鱼鳍上。她笑了笑，把头靠在他的大背上，睡着了。此时Tonya知道虎鲸救了她，并且微笑着，所以此时睡着是因为她太累了，而且她知道她现在是安全的。故选B。 D Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo? These directional words in Chinese are very interesting. They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market and these markets became more and more popular as time went by. Gradually, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. In ancient Chinese, “left” was related to being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs or always use some non-traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems, we say they are following pangmenzuodao. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On map, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about north as shang and the south as xia. Therefore, people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well. Next time you use them, maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. 32. How many popular markets were there in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Which is the right layout of the ancient house? A. B. C. D. 34. In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined phrase “get a glimpse into”? A. It’s really fun to ________ camping outside, and we all love it so much. B. Though you turn down our invitation, we still ________ your coming. C. The trip to the museum made children ________ the development of science. D. If you keep buying something expensive, you will ________ your money soon. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Interesting Stories of Directional Words B. Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C. Main Differences of Directional Words D. Historical Development of Directional Words 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market”可知，唐代长安有2个热门市场，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，房子的大门朝南，浴室在房子的东北部，厨房在房子的东南部。结合图片，A项符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well.”可知，这些指向性词汇帮助我们找到我们的方向，并瞥见有趣的中国古代历史和文化。get a glimpse into意为“瞥见、不深入的了解”，放到选项C中“参观博物馆使孩子们对科学的发展有了一瞥”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化，以选项B“指向性词的文化意义”为标题最合适。故选B。 E ①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞). ②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way. ③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations. ④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population. ⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space. ⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one? Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future. 36. How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲ ? A. Human population may be badly influenced by the halt. B. The result of technological halt can be quite worrying. C. Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us. D. New technology will be brought to a bright future. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart phones are inventions with new technology. B. Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed. C. It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough. D. AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear. 39. What’s the best structure for this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍目前新技术创造停滞的事实，呼吁人类要努力，我们才能有一个光明的未来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own withinweeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make.”可知，作者通过比较事实表明现在很难进行新的创造，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two serious problems could be waiting for us.”可知，可能有两个严重的问题在等着我们，所以此处引出技术停滞带来的不良结果，选项B“技术停滞的结果可能相当令人担忧”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities.”可知，AI和生物研究可以帮助人们实现科技新的突破。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出技术停滞这一问题；第二、三两段介绍现状和事实；第四、五两段介绍技术停滞带来的问题；第六段提出解决办法、进行呼吁。故选C。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Kevin! The summer vacation is coming. Any plans? B: Not sure yet. What about you? A: ____40____ The summer of Chongqing is too hot for me. B: Why not choose Qingdao? ____41____ A: Yeah, that’s a good choice. ____42____ B: You’re right. But be careful when you swim. A: Sure. ____43____ I’ll always swim with my parents in safe places. B: That’s right. ____44____ I really want to see what that place is like. A: No problem. I’ll show them to you after the travel. B: Great! So, wish you a good time in summer! A: Thanks. You, too. A. Safety always comes first. B. I know it’s quite cool there even in July. C. And don’t forget to take some photos. D. I can swim in the sea in Qingdao, too. E. I think it’s very hot there during summer. F. I’m planning to go somewhere cool. G. I must try the local food there, too. 【答案】40. F 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Kevin讨论假期的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“The summer of Chongqing is too hot for me.”可知，重庆太热了，所以想去一个凉爽的地方。选项F“我打算去一个凉爽的地方。”符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Why not choose Qingdao?”可知，建议对方去青岛，因为那里很凉爽，选项B“我知道即使在七月那里也很凉爽。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“You’re right. But be careful when you swim.”可知，此处提到游泳，选项D“我也可以在青岛的海里游泳。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Sure. ... I’ll always swim with my parents in safe places.”可知，自己保证会注意安全，选项A“安全永远是第一位的。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“I really want to see what that place is like.”和“No problem. I’ll show them to you after the travel.”可知，建议对方拍一些照片给自己看，选项C“别忘了拍些照片。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Alex was looking for a new job. One day. he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity. He arrived at the company’s office early, dressed in his best suit, and ready to impress. At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well. However, towards the end of the interview, the interviewer asked him one more question. “If you are given a project that you’ve never done before, what will you do?” Alex thought for a moment and answered, “I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.” The interviewer added, “What if you try your best, but still fail?” Alex started to feel nervous, but he tried to keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them about the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.” The interviewer nodded and smiled, “That’s a good answer, but let me give you one more challenge. Imagine you’re a leader of the project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him?” Alex took a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘______________’ ” The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate all your answers and congratulations, you are employed (录用). Have a nice time here!” 45. How did Alex feel when he received a call from the company? ________________________________________________________ 46. Did the interview go on well at first? ________________________________________________________ 47. What abilities did Alex show from his FIRST TWO answers? ________________________________________________________ 48. How would Alex reply to the interviewer? Please finish Alex’s reply. (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. He felt excited. 46. Yes. 47. Ability to work, coordinate and manage. 48. Don’t be afraid. Don’t give up. And let’s try to work on this project together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍亚历克斯去面试的经历。 【45题详解】 根据“They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity.”可知，亚历克斯对这个机会感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited. 【46题详解】 根据“At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well.”可知，起初，亚历克斯自信地回答了所有的问题，面试进行得很顺利。故填Yes. 【47题详解】 根据“I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.”可知，亚历克斯展示出自己的工作能力；根据“In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them about the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.”可知，亚历克斯展示出自己的协调、管理能力。故填Ability to work, coordinate and manage. 【48题详解】 根据“Imagine you’re a leader of the project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard.”可知，队友想要退出，应该鼓励他/她不要害怕、不要放弃、要想办法解决这个困难。故填Don’t be afraid. Don’t give up. And let’s try to work on this project together. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He always eats bread for breakfast. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ bread for breakfast. 【答案】 ①. never ②. eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早餐总是吃面包。否定句表示“他早餐从不吃面包”，never“从不”，表示否定，谓语动词仍用eats。故填never；eats。 50. The students will take the test in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students take the test? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们将在下午参加考试。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句含助动词will，疑问句提到主语前，故填When；will。 51. I have already returned this book to the library. (改为同义句) I have already ________ this book ________ to the library. 【答案】 ①. given    ②. back 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把这本书还给了图书馆。return表示“归还”，和动词短语give back同义。句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填given；back。 52. 说大声点以便别人能听到你说话。（完成译句） Speak louder ________ ________ you can make yourself heard. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 53. 成功依赖于努力而不是运气。 Success ________ ________ hard work not luck. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】depend on/upon “依赖于”，时态是一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填depends；on/upon。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In China, May 12th is the Day of Disaster Prevention and Reducing. Every year, accidents and disasters cause thousands of deaths and the loss of countless money. It’s necessary for us to learn how to keep safe whenfacing dangerous situations like fire accidents,____54____and earthquakes. When fire accidents happen, the first thing is to decide whether to escape (逃离) or stay. If the fire is above your floor, you can try to go down the stair well (楼梯间) and rush out of the building. However, if you find the fire is on your floor or b____55____your floor, it’s best to keep your doors and windows closed and wait for help, because the stair well now is sure to be too smoky for you to escape safely. That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can____56____a whole 30m²room in less than one minute. Storms usually come with signs. The sky will become dark and wind will start to blow before a storm strikes. If you are at home, use bookcases or other large and strong things to block (挡住) the windows. Andquickly stay away from them as____57____as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them. All these can help stop things from being blown in and prevent you from being blown out. After the storm, the water may be cut off. And the water you find may be seriously polluted. So, remember not to drink any water unless it’s safe and clean. ____58____it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them. During normal days, you should find out the f____59____way from your home to a safe open ground. When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive. Also, it’s important to have a bag with enough water and food within your reach. You could be trapped (困住) in a building for hours or even days. Having a bag like this can provide you with____60____necessary to live on when trapped for a long time. Accidents and disasters can’t always be avoided. Only by____61____for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow. 【答案】54. storms 55. (b)elow 56. fill 57. far 58. Although##Though 59. (f)astest 60. something 61. preparing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在面对火灾事故、风暴和地震等危险情况时保持安全。 【54题详解】 句意：我们有必要学习如何在面对火灾事故、风暴和地震等危险情况时保持安全。根据后文“Storms usually come with signs.”可知，介绍风暴，故填storms。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，如果你发现火灾发生在你的楼层或楼层以下，最好保持门窗关闭并等待救援，因为楼梯井现在肯定会烟雾弥漫，你无法安全逃生。根据前文“If the fire is above your floor”可知，介绍发生在楼上的火灾，所以此处介绍在本层或楼下的火灾，below“在下面”符合语境，故填(b)elow。 56题详解】 句意：它们可以在不到一分钟的时间内充满整个30平方米的房间。根据“That’s because fire and smoke can spread much faster than you think. They can...a whole 30m² room in less than one minute.”可知，火和烟的传播速度比你想象的要快得多，所以们可以在不到一分钟的时间内充满整个30平方米的房间，fill“充满”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填fill。 【57题详解】 句意：当暴风雨开始时，你要尽可能远离它们，因为你可能会被破碎的玻璃砸伤，如果你离它们太近，甚至会被吹出窗外。根据“And quickly stay away from them as...as you can when the storm starts, because you may get hurt by the broken glass or even be blown out of the windows if you are too close to them.”可知，要尽可能远离窗户，as far as you can“尽可能远”，故填far。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然阻止地震是不可能的，但我们可以做好准备。根据“... it is impossible to stop earthquakes, we can get ready for them.”可知，两句构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【59题详解】 句意：在正常的日子里，你应该找到从你的家到一个安全的空地的最快的路。根据“When earthquake happens, the less time used to get to a safe place, the more possibly you’ll survive.”可知，当地震发生时，你到达安全地点的时间越少，你就越有可能活下来。所以要找到最快的路，fastest“最快的”符合语境。故填(f)astest。 【60题详解】 句意：有一个这样的包可以为你在被困很长一段时间时提供生活所必需的东西。根据“Having a bag like this can provide you with...necessary to live on when trapped for a long time.”可知，提供生活所必需的东西，something“某物”符合语境，故填something。 【61题详解】 句意：只有做好准备，我们才能渡过难关，拥有一个更美好、更安全的明天。根据“Only by...for them, can we survive them and have a better and safer tomorrow.”可知，要做好准备应对自然灾害，prepare“准备”，by是介词，用动名词作宾语。故填preparing。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 粮食事关国运民生，是国家安全的重要基础。你校正在开展“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的活动，学校English Corner 将以“Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”为题组织一次演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简述节约粮食的重要性，提出2—3条杜绝粮食浪费的措施，并号召青少年厉行节约，反对浪费。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance: a Chinese traditional virtue (美德) help stop hunger … Methods: Make a shopping list eat up the food take leftover (剩菜) home not order too much … take action … Say “No” to Food Waste Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Say “No” to Food Waste Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”. It’s shocking to know that while many from hunger, we waste a lot of food daily. Saving food is a Chinese traditional virtue. It’s not only a way to help stop hunger, but also a way to protect our planet. Everyone can do his part. Make a shopping list, buy only what you need, and eat up the food on your plate. When you eat out, you’d better not order too many dishes. And remember to take leftover home if there’s something left. Small changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action now, be smart with our food choices, and say ‘No’ to food waste. Together, we can make a positive influence. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提供表格的内容完成写作，可适当发挥；注意上下文的逻辑关系，标点符号和大小写问题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍节约粮食、杜绝浪费的重要意义； 第二步 ，列举节约粮食的方法； 第三步，号召大家开始行动起来，开始节约粮食。 [亮点词汇] ①deliver a speech发表演说 ②virtue美德 ③positive influence积极影响 ④make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①It’s shocking to know that while many from hunger, we waste a lot of food daily. (时间状语从句) ②It’s not only a way to help stop hunger, but also a way to protect our planet. (并列句) ③ A nd remember to take leftover home if there’s something left. (条件状语从句) 出题人：熊曦霖 王真利 谭笑 审题人：王雪燕 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $