精品解析：2024届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题

2021级高三校际联合考试 英语试题 2024.05 本试卷共三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Inspiration at the National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum Start Your Innovative Journey Here Experience the past present and future of American originality as you are introduced to more than 600 world-changing inventors and immersed in stories of passion, perseverance and progress. Admission Admission to the museum is always FREE — the perfect way to add a fun, kid-friendly learning experience to your trip to the Washington D. C. area. Hours Monday — Friday, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. The first Saturday of every month, 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. Sundays and federal holidays, CLOSED Parking Find convenient parking in the East Garage at 551 John Carlyle St. in Alexandria. Hourly and daily parking is available all day long, Monday through Friday, except on federal holidays. Parking costs $3 per hour, with a daily maximum of $10. Visitor Policy The National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum asks that you do not: ·Destroy, damage or remove property ·Touch an exhibit unless exhibit signs give permission for such activity ·Bring dogs or other animals, other than service animals ·Take photographs for advertising or any other commercial purpose ·Distribute ads pamphlets, handbills and flyers Contact Us Phone: 571-272-0095 Email: museum@invent.org The National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum is an engaging destination that sparks curiosity in the next generation of creators, innovators and enterprisers. Please call or email us, and we’ll help you to arrange a unique learning experience for your students. 1. How much should one pay for two days of parking? A $10. B. $20. C. $72. D. $144. 2. What is prohibited at the museum? A. Bringing service animals. B. Taking photos. C. Handing out advertisements. D. Approaching exhibits. 3. Who might be most interested in the journey to the museum? A. Educators. B. Scientists. C. Art lovers. D. Sports fans. B At age 11, actress Kaylee Hottle appears as the leading hero in the film Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire. It’s the sequel (续集) to Godzilla vs. Kong, which Hottle also appeared in when she made her film debut in 2021. Both movies bring together the world’s most famous fictional monsters (怪兽), Godzilla and King Kong. Hottle, who began acting in commercials at about age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language. She was born in Georgia and currently lives near Austin, Texas, where she attends the Texas School for the Deaf. In fact, she comes from an all-deaf family spanning four generations, so playing this character in this movie holds profound significance for who she’s representing. In both films, Hottle plays Jia, a deaf girl who is the last surviving member of the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) on Skull Island, Kong’s home. When Jia is adopted by a scientist involved with monster research, she meets Kong and they form a special bond, using nonverbal communication and sign language. “They feel alone and without a place they belong,” Hottle said of Jia and Kong’s connection. They have gone through a lot but are both willing to combine forces to save the world together,” she told The Week Junior. Hottle admires Jia’s bravery and determination to help people in need, even if she’s scared. “She’s not a quitter,” she said about her character. As for the future, Hottle plans to continue acting, and she told The Houston Chronicle that she hopes other deaf young people are motivated to act when they see her on screen. “Any role you are going for, don’t be scared,” Hottle told The Week Junior. “Your dreams can come true.” “We had to look outside of the traditional casting channels to find her, and Hottle, whom wewere very fortunate to cast, had never been in a film before. But through a network of casting directors and theaters, our terrific casting director, Sarah Halley Finn, was able to locate her,” producer Alex Garcia said in a press release. 4. What contributes a lot to Hottle’s starring in both films? A. Her bond with giant apes. B. Her master of sign language. C. Her experiences of being a director. D. Her interest in monster research. 5. What do we know about the character Jia? A. She is instructed by a scientist. B. She comes from an all-deaf family. C. She saves the world alone in the film. D. She has a close relationship with Kong. 6. What does Hottle expect other deaf young people to do? A. Develop their acting skills. B. Think more about their future. C. Pursue their dreams bravely. D. Seek chances to produce films. 7. What does Alex Garcia think of Hottle? A. She is the right girl for the role. B. She is a lucky dog. C. She is good at casting actors. D. She is a famous movie star. C The global secondhand market is expected to increase at three times the rate of the overall global clothing market up to 2027, driven by Gen Z consumers, according to online secondhand platform Thredup. The company’s 11th annual resale report, released on Wednesday, says Gen Z consumers will account for nearly two-thirds of incremental (增量) secondhand spend as their purchasing power increases. Thredup’s report contains much data and research from analytics firm Globaldata, which conducted a survey of over 3,000 American adults, asking specific questions about their behaviors and preferences for secondhand. Opportunities exist in great numbers for secondhand platforms to expand business online and connect with Gen Z consumers who already purchase secondhand clothing online. Some 58 per cent of Gen Z who bought secondhand clothing over the last 12 months made at least one purchase online — more than any other generation, the report says. Demand for secondhand goods is driving retailers (零售商) to rethink their strategies. Some 86 per cent of retail executives say their customers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent on 2021.“Brands are adopting resale at an accelerated rate to capture more of this demand,” says Thredup president Anthony Marino. “With more than half of Gen Z saying they’re more likely to shop with a brand that offers secondhand alongside new, resale is becoming table stakes (筹码) for retailers.” One significant question surrounding resale’s growth is whether or not it’s a more eco-friendly way of shopping if customers are still consuming at an ever-rising pace. When secondhand shopping becomes sport-like for a generation of customers, and brands aren’t reducing production levels as they also make profits from resale, experts say it’s not actually a greener option. “We have a huge issue with overproduction,” says Harriet Vocking, chief executive of the firm Eco-Age. “The fact that there is so much opportunity for resale highlights just how high the production and consumption rates are.” She argues that efforts should be directed at educating consumers and helping them understand the value of their purchases. 8. What does Thredup’s report show about Gen Z? A. They depend too heavily on online shopping. B. They are easily attracted to secondhand clothing. C. They will be leading the way in secondhand sales. D. They expect to have their purchasing power increased. 9. What does paragraph 4 highlight? A Retailers’ comments on resale. B. The appeal of resale to retailers. C. Retailers’ expectations of resale. D. The impact of resale on retailers. 10. What is the major concern for experts like Harriet Vocking? A. How to increase production. B. How to make resale sustainable. C. How to encourage consumption. D. How to control the resale market. 11. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Business. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Technology. D In recent years, self-esteem (自尊) has fallen out of favor in the scientific literature and in the popular media as an important factor for life outcomes. But a new research review suggests that it can have a positive influence in many areas of people’s lives. Researchers reviewed the findings of hundreds of longitudinal (纵向的) studies that answered questions about long-term consequences, such as: Do teenagers with high self-esteem tend to be more successful in their careers? Their findings show that people with high self-esteem generally have more success at school and work, better social relationships, improved mental and physical health, and less anti-social behavior. And, these benefits continue from adolescence to adulthood and into old age. Long-term outcomes are determined by many psychological and social factors, so self-esteem is just one part of the puzzle that might explain why people do better or worse in certain life domains. Still, the presence or absence of this one factor can have a big impact over a lifetime. Robins Richard W. Robins, who is a psychology professor at the University of Bern and has studied self-esteem for decades, sees this review as a counter to the often-repeated claim that high self-esteem is dangerous. Self-esteem is distinct from narcissism, the research literature Robins and Orth examined shows. Whereas self-esteem refers to feelings of self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings of superiority, entitlement, and self-centeredness. This research review shows that high self-esteem and narcissism can have opposite implications for life outcomes. High self-esteem predicts better social relationships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relationships. “Yet many psychologists have called the benefits of self-esteem a myth and suggested that it might even have a ‘dark side’,” Robins says. Despite doubts cast on its importance, Robins says their review of the large body of self-esteem research demonstrates that it matters, and consequently interventions aimed at boosting self-esteem might benefit individuals and society as a whole. 12. What does the research review find? A. Self-esteem has long-lasting benefits. B. Why self-esteem has fallen out of favor. C. Self-esteem determines long-term outcomes. D. How self-esteem contributes to one’s success. 13. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Solution. B. Explanation. C. Limitation. D. Opposition. 14. According to the research, narcissism tends to make a person _____. A. less confident B. less adaptable C. less productive D. less popular 15. What does Robins say about developing self-esteem? A. It faces many challenges. B. It makes good sense. C. It deserves further study. D. It needs medical interventions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time? Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. ____16____ Research shows it might even help you fight off colds. Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle at things other people don’t find funny. You don’t expect the other person to be fun all the time. ____17____ Friends don’t always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. It makes you feel positive and it’s not one-sided. ____18____ Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed. Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn’t just fun. ____19____ Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy. Having good, strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise. ____20____ Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it’s not always easy to see them when you are busy. Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat. Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down find a quiet moment to ask if everything’s OK and listen closely to their answers. A. Making new friends takes much time and effort. B. You both give each other support when you need it. C. And you may know when the other has had a bad day. D. It builds trust and helps you understand each other better. E. Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn. F. That’s good news because hanging out with your friends is fun. G. As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost your well being too. 第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they’re prepared for customers who dine and dash. In fact, they ____21____ it. On a wall inside the front door are meal ____22____ that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents. Above them is a ____23____ that reads: “If you are hungry and have no money, these meals have been paid for ____24____.” All anyone has to do is ____25____ the ticket they want and give it to a server. The meal appears — no questions asked, no ____26____ cast. I drove to the restaurant on a Friday to check it out. There I met Sharon Gribbons, who lives in Waltham, Que. She had ____27____ to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend. She planned to ____28____ a meal every month. “Everyone needs a hot meal,” she explained. Over the few hours I spent at the restaurant, six people ____29____ themselves of the pub’s generosity, while customers ____30____ eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill. It’s ____31____ that the service plays an important role: offering free hot meals at a pub where people are ____32____, not avoided; where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their ____33____ for an hour or so. I hope its success isn’t dependent ____34____ on that small-town neighborly atmosphere, because this is a ____35____ that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere. 21. A. encourage B. avoid C. reward D. ignore 22. A. receipts B. menus C. bills D. tickets 23. A. paper B. sign C. letter D. warning 24. A. on time B. with care C. by accident D. in advance 25. A. pick B. compare C. book D. buy 26. A. smile B. judgment C. shadow D. vote 27. A. longed B. remembered C. paid D. struggled 28. A. save B. consume C. donate D. share 29. A. availed B. reminded C. convinced D. relieved 30. A. exposed B. added C. applied D. introduced 31. A. interesting B. strange C. surprising D. obvious 32. A. appreciated B. welcomed C. attracted D. identified 33. A. stories B. existence C. troubles D. dignity 34. A. merely B. ultimately C. barely D. deeply 35. A. service B. routine C. tradition D. kindness 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced silk ____36____ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with ____37____ even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world. In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for ____38____ (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, ____39____ the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk ____40____ (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. The silkworm (蚕) ____41____ (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed ____42____ (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials ____43____ (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴). Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes ____44____ (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of combining the _____45_____ (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era. 第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部将开展心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Month)活动，请你用英语为此活动写一篇开幕词，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon in the small town of Oakville, a young boy named Fern was playing soccer in his backyard. His little dog, Lucks, cheerfully ran around trying to catch the ball whenever Fern kicked it too far. The air was filled with laughter and barks, making it sound like a perfect day. All of a sudden, the sky changed color, turning dark gray. Fern noticed the wind picking up, and the trees began to shake wildly. He looked towards the horizon and saw a terrifying scene—a tornado (龙卷风) coming towards the town. Fern fought panic and grabbed Lucky quickly. He remembered what the TV weatherman had said: “If you meet a tornado, head for the storm cellar (地窖) immediately.” Lucky whined and struggled in Fern’s arms. “Steady, boy,” Fern said to Lucky. As he reached the doorstep of the storm cellar, he thought of Mrs. Smith, the elderly neighbor next door. Mrs. Smith lived alone and moved slowly because of her leg problems. Should he check on her? But what could he do? It seemed unlikely that she could make it to the storm cellar quickly enough. Plus, he wasn’t even sure if she wanted him around. She often scolded (训斥) him because his dog, Lucky, would mess up her flower gardens. But if there was a tornado..., she didn’t have a basement or a storm cellar. Fern knew he couldn’t just leave her there. “Sorry, Lucky.” He set the shaking dog on the steps in the storm cellar and let the door drop shut. Lucky would be scared there by himself, but he’d be safe. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He had to make sure Mrs. Smith was OK. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what felt like hours, the tornado finally stopped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021级高三校际联合考试 英语试题 2024.05 本试卷共三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Inspiration at the National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum Start Your Innovative Journey Here Experience the past, present and future of American originality as you are introduced to more than 600 world-changing inventors and immersed in stories of passion, perseverance and progress. Admission Admission to the museum is always FREE — the perfect way to add a fun, kid-friendly learning experience to your trip to the Washington D. C. area. Hours Monday — Friday, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. The first Saturday of every month, 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. Sundays and federal holidays, CLOSED Parking Find convenient parking in the East Garage at 551 John Carlyle St. in Alexandria. Hourly and daily parking is available all day long, Monday through Friday, except on federal holidays. Parking costs $3 per hour, with a daily maximum of $10. Visitor Policy The National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum asks that you do not: ·Destroy, damage or remove property ·Touch an exhibit unless exhibit signs give permission for such activity ·Bring dogs or other animals, other than service animals ·Take photographs for advertising or any other commercial purpose ·Distribute ads, pamphlets, handbills and flyers Contact Us Phone: 571-272-0095 Email: museum@invent.org The National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum is an engaging destination that sparks curiosity in the next generation of creators, innovators and enterprisers. Please call or email us, and we’ll help you to arrange a unique learning experience for your students. 1. How much should one pay for two days of parking? A. $10. B. $20. C. $72. D. $144. 2. What is prohibited at the museum? A. Bringing service animals. B. Taking photos. C. Handing out advertisements. D. Approaching exhibits. 3. Who might be most interested in the journey to the museum? A. Educators. B. Scientists. C. Art lovers. D. Sports fans. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了国家发明家名人堂博物馆的参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Parking部分“Parking costs $3 per hour, with a daily maximum of $10.(停车费每小时3美元，每天最多10美元)”可知，停车费一天最多10美元，停两天就是20美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Visitor Policy部分“The National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum asks that you do not: ·Distribute ads, pamphlets, handbills and flyers(国家发明家名人堂博物馆要请您不要：分发广告、小册子、传单和小传单)”可知，在博物馆里禁止发放广告。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Experience the past, present and future of American originality as you are introduced to more than 600 world-changing inventors and immersed in stories of passion, perseverance and progress.(体验美国原创性的过去、现在和未来，您将被介绍给600多名改变世界的发明家，沉浸在激情、坚持和进步的故事中)”及最后一段“The National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum is an engaging destination that sparks curiosity in the next generation of creators, innovators and enterprisers.(国家发明家名人堂博物馆是一个吸引人的目的地，激发了下一代创造者、创新者和企业家的好奇心)”可知，最有可能对博物馆感兴趣的是对发明创新有兴趣的科学家。故选B。 B At age 11, actress Kaylee Hottle appears as the leading hero in the film Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire. It’s the sequel (续集) to Godzilla vs. Kong, which Hottle also appeared in when she made her film debut in 2021. Both movies bring together the world’s most famous fictional monsters (怪兽), Godzilla and King Kong. Hottle, who began acting in commercials at about age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language. She was born in Georgia and currently lives near Austin, Texas, where she attends the Texas School for the Deaf. In fact, she comes from an all-deaf family spanning four generations, so playing this character in this movie holds profound significance for who she’s representing. In both films, Hottle plays Jia, a deaf girl who is the last surviving member of the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) on Skull Island, Kong’s home. When Jia is adopted by a scientist involved with monster research, she meets Kong and they form a special bond, using nonverbal communication and sign language. “They feel alone and without a place they belong,” Hottle said of Jia and Kong’s connection. They have gone through a lot but are both willing to combine forces to save the world together,” she told The Week Junior. Hottle admires Jia’s bravery and determination to help people in need, even if she’s scared. “She’s not a quitter,” she said about her character. As for the future, Hottle plans to continue acting, and she told The Houston Chronicle that she hopes other deaf young people are motivated to act when they see her on screen. “Any role you are going for, don’t be scared,” Hottle told The Week Junior. “Your dreams can come true.” “We had to look outside of the traditional casting channels to find her, and Hottle, whom wewere very fortunate to cast, had never been in a film before. But through a network of casting directors and theaters, our terrific casting director, Sarah Halley Finn, was able to locate her,” producer Alex Garcia said in a press release. 4. What contributes a lot to Hottle’s starring in both films? A. Her bond with giant apes. B. Her master of sign language. C. Her experiences of being a director. D. Her interest in monster research. 5. What do we know about the character Jia? A. She is instructed by a scientist. B. She comes from an all-deaf family. C. She saves the world alone in the film. D. She has a close relationship with Kong. 6. What does Hottle expect other deaf young people to do? A. Develop their acting skills. B. Think more about their future. C. Pursue their dreams bravely. D. Seek chances to produce films. 7. What does Alex Garcia think of Hottle? A. She is the right girl for the role. B. She is a lucky dog. C. She is good at casting actors. D. She is a famous movie star. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了11岁的女演员Kaylee Hottle在《哥斯拉大战金刚：新帝国》中担任主角的经历。她此前已在《哥斯拉大战金刚》中出演，并在两部影片中均饰演与巨猿类人猿和平共处的伊维部落的最后幸存者Jia。Hottle是聋哑人，她的表演对聋哑群体具有特殊意义。她表示将继续演艺事业，并鼓励其他聋哑年轻人勇敢追梦。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hottle, who began acting in commercials at about age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language.(Hottle大约在4岁时开始出演商业广告，她耳聋，能说流利的美国手语)”和第三段“In both films, Hottle plays Jia, a deaf girl who is the last surviving member of the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) on Skull Island, Kong’s home. When Jia is adopted by a scientist involved with monster research, she meets Kong and they form a special bond, using nonverbal communication and sign language. (在这两部电影中，Hottle都扮演了失聪女孩Jia，她是伊维部落最后一位幸存的成员，这个部落曾与巨猿和平地生活在金刚的家乡骷髅岛上。当Jia被一位从事怪兽研究的科学家收养后，她遇到了Kong，他们通过非语言交流和手语形成了一种特殊的联系)”可知，文章中提到，Hottle耳聋，但能流利地使用美国手语。这种手语能力可能使她能够扮演Jia，一个聋哑的女孩，她用手语与Kong交流。她对手语的精通使她成为这个角色的理想人选，促成了她出演了这两部电影。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Jia is adopted by a scientist involved with monster research, she meets Kong and they form a special bond, using nonverbal communication and sign language.(当Jia被一位从事怪兽研究科学家收养后，她遇到了怪兽，他们通过非语言交流和手语形成了一种特殊的关系)”可知，Jia和Kong关系很好。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Any role you are going for, don’t be scared,” Hottle told The Week Junior. “Your dreams can come true.”(“无论你想要扮演什么角色，都不要害怕，”Hottle告诉The Week Junior。“你的梦想会成真。”)”可推知，Hottle希望其他失聪的年轻人能勇敢地追逐自己的梦想。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alex Garcia的话“We had to look outside of the traditional casting channels to find her, and Hottle, whom wewere very fortunate to cast, had never been in a film before. But through a network of casting directors and theaters, our terrific casting director, Sarah Halley Finn, was able to locate her (我们不得不在传统的选角渠道之外寻找她，而我们非常幸运地选到了Hottle，她以前从未出演过电影。但是通过选角导演和剧院的关系网，我们出色的选角导演莎拉·哈雷·芬恩找到了她)”可知，Alex Garcia说非常幸运地选到了Hottle，说明她认为Hottle是这个角色的合适人选。故选A项。 C The global secondhand market is expected to increase at three times the rate of the overall global clothing market up to 2027, driven by Gen Z consumers, according to online secondhand platform Thredup. The company’s 11th annual resale report, released on Wednesday, says Gen Z consumers will account for nearly two-thirds of incremental (增量) secondhand spend as their purchasing power increases. Thredup’s report contains much data and research from analytics firm Globaldata, which conducted a survey of over 3,000 American adults, asking specific questions about their behaviors and preferences for secondhand. Opportunities exist in great numbers for secondhand platforms to expand business online and connect with Gen Z consumers who already purchase secondhand clothing online. Some 58 per cent of Gen Z who bought secondhand clothing over the last 12 months made at least one purchase online — more than any other generation, the report says. Demand for secondhand goods is driving retailers (零售商) to rethink their strategies. Some 86 per cent of retail executives say their customers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent on 2021.“Brands are adopting resale at an accelerated rate to capture more of this demand,” says Thredup president Anthony Marino. “With more than half of Gen Z saying they’re more likely to shop with a brand that offers secondhand alongside new, resale is becoming table stakes (筹码) for retailers.” One significant question surrounding resale’s growth is whether or not it’s a more eco-friendly way of shopping if customers are still consuming at an ever-rising pace. When secondhand shopping becomes sport-like for a generation of customers, and brands aren’t reducing production levels as they also make profits from resale, experts say it’s not actually a greener option. “We have a huge issue with overproduction,” says Harriet Vocking, chief executive of the firm Eco-Age. “The fact that there is so much opportunity for resale highlights just how high the production and consumption rates are.” She argues that efforts should be directed at educating consumers and helping them understand the value of their purchases. 8. What does Thredup’s report show about Gen Z? A. They depend too heavily on online shopping. B. They are easily attracted to secondhand clothing. C. They will be leading the way in secondhand sales. D. They expect to have their purchasing power increased. 9. What does paragraph 4 highlight? A. Retailers’ comments on resale. B. The appeal of resale to retailers. C. Retailers’ expectations of resale. D. The impact of resale on retailers. 10. What is the major concern for experts like Harriet Vocking? A. How to increase production. B. How to make resale sustainable. C. How to encourage consumption. D. How to control the resale market. 11. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Business. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Technology. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道在线二手平台Thredup发布报告称，全球二手市场预计到2027年将增长三倍于整体服装市场，主要推动力来自Z世代消费者。报告显示，随着Z世代购买力的增强，他们将成为二手市场增量的主要贡献者。零售商也需重新思考策略，以适应二手商品需求的增长。然而，也有专家担忧，如果品牌不减少生产水平，二手购物并非真正的环保选择。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The global secondhand market is expected to increase at three times the rate of the overall global clothing market up to 2027, driven by Gen Z consumers, according to online secondhand platform Thredup.(在线二手平台Thredup表示，在Z世代消费者的推动下，到2027年，全球二手市场的增长速度预计将是全球服装市场增速的三倍)”和第二段中“The company’s 11th annual resale report, released on Wednesday, says Gen Z consumers will account for nearly two-thirds of incremental (增量) secondhand spend as their purchasing power increases.(该公司周三发布的第11份年度转售报告称，随着购买力的提高，Z世代消费者将占到二手消费增量的近三分之二)”可推知，Thredup的报告显示Z世代将主导在二手市场消费 。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Demand for secondhand goods is driving retailers (零售商) to rethink their strategies. Some 86 per cent of retail executives say their customers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent on 2021.“Brands are adopting resale at an accelerated rate to capture more of this demand,” says Thredup president Anthony Marino. “With more than half of Gen Z saying they’re more likely to shop with a brand that offers secondhand alongside new, resale is becoming table stakes (筹码) for retailers.”(对二手商品的需求正促使零售商重新考虑自己的战略。约86%的零售高管表示，他们的客户已经在参与转售，比2021年增长了8%。Thredup总裁安东尼•马里诺表示：“各大品牌正在加速采用转售方式，以抓住更多这类需求。超过一半的Z世代表示，他们更有可能购买既提供二手又提供新品的品牌，因此转售正成为零售商的筹码。”)”可知，本段重点讨论了二手商品的需求如何促使零售商重新思考他们的战略，并提到品牌正在加速采用转售来抓住更多的需求。转售正成为零售商关注的一个关键因素，因为超过一半的Z世代表示，他们更有可能购买既提供二手又提供新产品的品牌。由此可知，第四段重点讨论了转售对零售商的影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Harriet Vocking的话“We have a huge issue with overproduction (我们有一个生产过剩的大问题)”和“The fact that there is so much opportunity for resale highlights just how high the production and consumption rates are.(有如此多的转售机会，这一事实凸显了生产和消费率有多高)”可知，Harriet Vocking认为如果消费者继续以不断增长的速度消费，而品牌不降低生产水平，这会造成生产过剩。那么二手购物虽然看似环保，但实际上可能不是一个更环保的选择。由此推知，Harriet Vocking主要关心的是如何使转售成为一种真正可持续的做法。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The global secondhand market is expected to increase at three times the rate of the overall global clothing market up to 2027, driven by Gen Z consumers, according to online secondhand platform Thredup.(在线二手平台Thredup表示，在Z世代消费者的推动下，到2027年，全球二手市场的增长速度预计将是全球服装市场增速的三倍)”和第四段中“Demand for secondhand goods is driving retailers (零售商) to rethink their strategies.(对二手商品的需求正促使零售商重新考虑自己的战略)”可知，本文讨论了与零售、消费者行为、可持续性和二手市场相关的主题，这些主题都与商业行业相关。由此推知，本文可能出现在网站的商业部分。故选A项。 D In recent years, self-esteem (自尊) has fallen out of favor in the scientific literature and in the popular media as an important factor for life outcomes. But a new research review suggests that it can have a positive influence in many areas of people’s lives. Researchers reviewed the findings of hundreds of longitudinal (纵向的) studies that answered questions about long-term consequences, such as: Do teenagers with high self-esteem tend to be more successful in their careers? Their findings show that people with high self-esteem generally have more success at school and work, better social relationships, improved mental and physical health, and less anti-social behavior. And, these benefits continue from adolescence to adulthood and into old age. Long-term outcomes are determined by many psychological and social factors, so self-esteem is just one part of the puzzle that might explain why people do better or worse in certain life domains. Still, the presence or absence of this one factor can have a big impact over a lifetime. Robins Richard W. Robins, who is a psychology professor at the University of Bern and has studied self-esteem for decades, sees this review as a counter to the often-repeated claim that high self-esteem is dangerous. Self-esteem is distinct from narcissism, the research literature Robins and Orth examined shows. Whereas self-esteem refers to feelings of self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings of superiority, entitlement, and self-centeredness. This research review shows that high self-esteem and narcissism can have opposite implications for life outcomes. High self-esteem predicts better social relationships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relationships. “Yet many psychologists have called the benefits of self-esteem a myth and suggested that it might even have a ‘dark side’,” Robins says. Despite doubts cast on its importance, Robins says their review of the large body of self-esteem research demonstrates that it matters, and consequently interventions aimed at boosting self-esteem might benefit individuals and society as a whole. 12. What does the research review find? A. Self-esteem has long-lasting benefits. B. Why self-esteem has fallen out of favor. C. Self-esteem determines long-term outcomes. D. How self-esteem contributes to one’s success. 13. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Solution. B. Explanation. C. Limitation. D. Opposition. 14. According to the research, narcissism tends to make a person _____. A less confident B. less adaptable C. less productive D. less popular 15. What does Robins say about developing self-esteem? A. It faces many challenges. B. It makes good sense. C. It deserves further study. D. It needs medical interventions. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究综述表明，自尊可以在人们生活的许多领域产生积极的影响，有着长远的意义。文章对此进行了介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new research review suggests that it can have a positive influence in many areas of people’s lives.(但一项新的研究综述表明，它可以在人们生活的许多领域产生积极的影响。)”和第二段最后两句“Their findings show that people with high self-esteem generally have more success at school and work, better social relationships, improved mental and physical health, and less anti-social behavior. And, these benefits continue from adolescence to adulthood and into old age.(他们的研究结果表明，自尊心强的人通常在学校和工作中更成功，社会关系更好，身心健康状况更好，反社会行为也更少。而且，这些益处从青春期持续到成年期，直至老年。)”可知，研究综述发现自尊有长期的好处。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“Self-esteem is distinct from narcissism, the research literature Robins and Orth examined shows. Whereas self-esteem refers to feelings of self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings of superiority, entitlement, and self-centeredness.(罗宾斯和诺斯研究的文献显示，自尊不同于自恋。自尊指的是自我接纳和自我尊重的感觉，而自恋的特点是优越感、权利感和自我中心感。)”可知，此处是指这篇综述是对经常被重复的高自尊是危险的说法的反驳，所以counter意为“反驳”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“High self-esteem predicts better social relationships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relationships.(高自尊预示着更好的社会关系，而自恋预示着人际关系的困难。)”可知，自恋往往会让一个人不那么受欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite doubts cast on its importance, Robins says their review of the large body of self-esteem research demonstrates that it matters, and consequently interventions aimed at boosting self-esteem might benefit individuals and society as a whole.(罗宾斯说，尽管人们对自尊的重要性表示怀疑，但他们对大量自尊研究的综述表明，自尊很重要，因此，旨在提高自尊的干预措施可能对个人和整个社会都有益。)”可知，罗宾斯认为培养自尊很有意义。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time? Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. ____16____ Research shows it might even help you fight off colds. Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle at things other people don’t find funny. You don’t expect the other person to be fun all the time. ____17____ Friends don’t always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. It makes you feel positive and it’s not one-sided. ____18____ Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed. Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn’t just fun. ____19____ Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy. Having good, strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise. ____20____ Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it’s not always easy to see them when you are busy. Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat. Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down, find a quiet moment to ask if everything’s OK and listen closely to their answers. A. Making new friends takes much time and effort. B. You both give each other support when you need it. C. And you may know when the other has had a bad day. D. It builds trust and helps you understand each other better. E. Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn. F. That’s good news because hanging out with your friends is fun. G. As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost your well being too. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，好处和交朋友的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn.(无论你有一个或两个闺蜜，或者是一个团队的一员，建立和保持友谊是我们都要学习的技能)”表明建立和保持友谊是重要技能，后文“Research shows it might even help you fight off colds.(研究表明，它甚至可以帮助你抵抗感冒)”说明友谊能帮助我们抵御疾病，G选项“友谊不仅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康”说明友谊的好处，引出下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“You don’t expect the other person to be fun all the time.(你不能期望对方一直都很有趣)”表明朋友不会一直有趣，C选项“你要知道对方哪天过得不好”表示也会有朋友没有趣的时候，为前一句的补充。故选C。 【18题详解】 空前“Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. It makes you feel positive and it’s not one-sided.(专家说，好的友谊是一种牢固、稳定的联系。它让你感觉积极，它不是单方面的)”可知，友谊不是单方面的，是相互的，B选项“当你们需要的时候，你们都给予对方支持”表示友谊是双方的。故选B。 【19题详解】 空前“Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed. Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn’t just fun.(好朋友对你的健康有好处，因为他们让你感到快乐，自信和较少的压力。与他人分享你的感受和想法不仅仅是有趣的)”表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D选项“它建立信任，帮助你们更好地了解对方”为补充说明其好处。故选D。 【20题详解】 后文“Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it’s not always easy to see them when you are busy. Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat. Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down, find a quiet moment to ask if everything’s OK and listen closely to their answers.(为你的小伙伴腾出时间听起来是显而易见的，但当你忙的时候并不总是很容易见到他们。试着发个信息，或者安排一次散步或骑自行车，有时间聊天。把你的感受告诉你的朋友，让他们知道你信任他们，也给他们一个机会去信任他们。如果你觉得一个朋友情绪低落，找个安静的时间问问他是否一切都好，并仔细倾听他们的回答)”可知，本段在讲交朋友的一些做法和技能，E选项“交朋友是我们可以学习的最重要的技能之一”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。 第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they’re prepared for customers who dine and dash. In fact, they ____21____ it. On a wall inside the front door are meal ____22____ that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents. Above them is a ____23____ that reads: “If you are hungry and have no money, these meals have been paid for ____24____.” All anyone has to do is ____25____ the ticket they want and give it to a server. The meal appears — no questions asked, no ____26____ cast. I drove to the restaurant on a Friday to check it out. There I met Sharon Gribbons, who lives in Waltham, Que. She had ____27____ to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend. She planned to ____28____ a meal every month. “Everyone needs a hot meal,” she explained. Over the few hours I spent at the restaurant, six people ____29____ themselves of the pub’s generosity, while customers ____30____ eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill. It’s ____31____ that the service plays an important role: offering free hot meals at a pub where people are ____32____, not avoided; where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their ____33____ for an hour or so. I hope its success isn’t dependent ____34____ on that small-town neighborly atmosphere, because this is a ____35____ that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere. 21. A. encourage B. avoid C. reward D. ignore 22. A. receipts B. menus C. bills D. tickets 23. A. paper B. sign C. letter D. warning 24. A. on time B. with care C. by accident D. in advance 25. A. pick B. compare C. book D. buy 26. A. smile B. judgment C. shadow D. vote 27. A. longed B. remembered C. paid D. struggled 28. A. save B. consume C. donate D. share 29. A. availed B. reminded C. convinced D. relieved 30. A. exposed B. added C. applied D. introduced 31. A. interesting B. strange C. surprising D. obvious 32. A. appreciated B. welcomed C. attracted D. identified 33. A. stories B. existence C. troubles D. dignity 34. A. merely B. ultimately C. barely D. deeply 35. A. service B. routine C. tradition D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧里，前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据，这些餐点会免费提供给没有钱吃饭的人们。作者也积极地参与其中，并希望这份善意可以传播到每个地方。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们对此是鼓励的。A. encourage鼓励；B. avoid避免；C. reward奖励；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they’re prepared for customers who dine and dash.(在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧，他们为那些吃完饭就跑的顾客准备好了。)”可知，此处是指他们对此是鼓励的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。A. receipts收据；B. menus菜单；C. bills账单；D. tickets票据。根据“that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. paper纸；B. sign标牌；C. letter字母；D. warning警告。根据“that reads”可知，此处是指上方有一块标牌。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. on time按时；B. with care小心地；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据前文“that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指提前付了钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人所要做的就是选择他们想要的票，然后把它交给服务员。A. pick挑选；B. compare比较；C. book预定；D. buy购买。根据“the ticket they want”可知，此处是指挑选他们想要的票。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：饭菜端上来了——没有任何问题，没有任何评判。A. smile微笑；B. judgment评判；C. shadow阴影；D. vote投票。根据“no questions asked”可知，此处是指没有任何评判。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花钱把两顿饭挂在墙上，其中一顿是她朋友的。A. longed渴望；B. remembered记得；C. paid付钱；D. struggled挣扎。根据“to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend”可知，此处是指付钱把两顿饭挂在墙上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划每个月捐一顿饭。A. save节省；B. consume消费；C. donate捐赠；D. share分享。根据后文“Everyone needs a hot meal(每个人都需要一顿热饭)”可知，此处是指她计划每个月捐一顿饭。故选C。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. availed有益于；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced使信服；D. relieved缓解。根据“themselves of the pub’s generosity”可知，此处是指有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. exposed使暴露；B. added增加；C. applied申请；D. introduced介绍。根据“eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill”可知，此处是指在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. interesting有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. surprising惊人的；D. obvious明显的。根据“that the service plays an important role”可知，此处是指这是很明显的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. appreciated欣赏；B. welcomed欢迎；C. attracted吸引；D. identified识别。根据“not avoided”可知，此处是指欢迎人们。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. stories故事；B. existence存在；C. troubles苦恼；D. dignity尊严。根据“where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their”可知，此处是指忘记自己的烦恼。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. merely仅仅；B. ultimately最终；C. barely几乎不；D. deeply深深地。根据“that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa, and elsewhere”可知，此处是指不仅仅取决于小镇的睦邻友好气氛。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. service服务；B. routine惯例；C. tradition传统；D. kindness善意。根据前文“offering free hot meals at a pub”可知，此处是指这种善意。故选D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced silk ____36____ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with ____37____ even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world. In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for ____38____ (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, ____39____ the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk ____40____ (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. The silkworm (蚕) ____41____ (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed ____42____ (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials ____43____ (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴). Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes ____44____ (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of combining the _____45_____ (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era. 【答案】36. since 37. an 38. being 39. where 40. was included 41. raised 42. specifically 43. to restore 44. unnecessary 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝绸。 【36题详解】 考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：自元朝末年建村以来，辑里村就开始生产丝绸。结合句意，“the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty”是时间状语从句，主句谓语has produced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：辑里丝绸柔软细腻，厚度均匀，色泽洁白。可数名词thickness意为“厚度”，泛指，even发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝中期，这种丝绸作为制作皇帝长袍的材料之一而闻名。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填being。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1851年，上海商人徐荣存将辑里丝绸带到了在伦敦举行的第一届世博会，在那里这种面料赢得了两项最高奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在伦敦”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，辑里丝绸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jili silk 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2011，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为辑里丝而养的蚕被称为莲心，字面意思是莲子。“(raise) for Jili silk”作后置定语，raise(饲养)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语silkworm之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填raised。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在辑里村，专门辑里丝设计了木制缫丝工具。修饰动词designed，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，专门地”。故填specifically。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了用于服装，优质的辑里丝还可以制作中国古琴的琴弦，或用作修复古代丝绸卷轴的材料。“(restore) ancient silk scrolls”作后置定语，restore是非谓语动词，表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to restore。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，在某些情况下，染色步骤就变得不必要了。根据上文可知，通过基因筛选技术，辑里丝绸的制作者能够制作出具有自然颜色的丝绸，因此在某些情况下，染色的步骤变得“不必要”。需要使用反义形容词unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：辑里制丝的智慧与现代技术相结合的努力，赋予了中国古代手工艺在现代的新生命。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部将开展心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Month)活动，请你用英语为此活动写一篇开幕词，内容包括： 1.活动目； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, we gather here to mark the opening of our Mental Health Awareness Month. This month-long activity aims to raise awareness about the importance of mental health and provide knowledge and support for all. Throughout the month, we will organize a series of activities, including workshops, seminars, and interactive sessions, focusing on various aspects of mental health. We invite everyone to actively participate and share your thoughts and experiences. Let us work together to create a healthier and more supportive environment for all. Thank you for your attention. Let’s begin this journey towards better mental health together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校国际部将开展心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Month)活动，要求考生为此活动写一篇开幕词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开端：opening → commencement 重要性：importance → significance 提供：provide→offer 想法：thought → idea 集中注意力：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Throughout the month, we will organize a series of activities, including workshops, seminars, and interactive sessions, focusing on various aspects of mental health. 拓展句：Throughout the month, we will organize a series of activities, which include workshops, seminars, and interactive sessions, focusing on various aspects of mental health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Throughout the month, we will organize a series of activities, including workshops, seminars, and interactive sessions, focusing on various aspects of mental health. (运用了现在分词短语focusing on various aspects of mental health作后置定语) [高分句型2] Let us work together to create a healthier and more supportive environment for all. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon in the small town of Oakville, a young boy named Fern was playing soccer in his backyard. His little dog, Lucks, cheerfully ran around trying to catch the ball whenever Fern kicked it too far. The air was filled with laughter and barks, making it sound like a perfect day. All of a sudden, the sky changed color, turning dark gray. Fern noticed the wind picking up, and the trees began to shake wildly. He looked towards the horizon and saw a terrifying scene—a tornado (龙卷风) coming towards the town. Fern fought panic and grabbed Lucky quickly. He remembered what the TV weatherman had said: “If you meet a tornado, head for the storm cellar (地窖) immediately.” Lucky whined and struggled in Fern’s arms. “Steady, boy,” Fern said to Lucky. As he reached the doorstep of the storm cellar, he thought of Mrs. Smith, the elderly neighbor next door. Mrs. Smith lived alone and moved slowly because of her leg problems. Should he check on her? But what could he do? It seemed unlikely that she could make it to the storm cellar quickly enough. Plus, he wasn’t even sure if she wanted him around. She often scolded (训斥) him because his dog, Lucky, would mess up her flower gardens. But if there was a tornado..., she didn’t have a basement or a storm cellar. Fern knew he couldn’t just leave her there. “Sorry, Lucky.” He set the shaking dog on the steps in the storm cellar and let the door drop shut. Lucky would be scared there by himself, but he’d be safe. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He had to make sure Mrs. Smith was OK. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what felt like hours, the tornado finally stopped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 He had to make sure Mrs. Smith was OK. Fern ran out of the storm cellar, ignoring the howling wind and flying debris. He ran towards Mrs. Smith’s house, heart pounding in his chest. As he neared her home, he could see her door swinging open and a chair overturned in the yard. With a surge of adrenaline, he pushed through the door and called out for her. “Mrs. Smith, are you here?” he shouted, his voice trembling. The house was empty, but he spotted her in the backyard, struggling to get up from the ground. She had fallen and was unable to move due to her leg problems. Fern quickly ran to her side and helped her up. “Let’s go to my house,” he said, grabbing her arm and guiding her towards his backyard. After what felt like hours, the tornado finally stopped. Fern and Mrs. Smith emerged from the shelter of his backyard, blinking in the bright sunlight that had replaced the dark, stormy sky. The town of Oakville was in shambles, with trees down and houses damaged. But Fern felt a sense of relief and accomplishment as he looked at Mrs. Smith standing beside him, safe and unharmed. He had done what he could to help his neighbor in need, and it had been worth it. He turned to Lucky, who was wagging his tail and jumping up and down, and gave him a big hug. “We did it, boy,” he said, smiling. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在奥克维尔小镇，Fern在外面踢球的时候龙卷风来袭。当他走到防风地窖的门阶时，他想起了隔壁的老邻居史密斯太太，于是Fern来到史密斯夫人家查看情况，最终救出了摔倒的史密斯太太的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他必须确保史密斯夫人没事”可知，第一段可描写Fern前去帮助史密斯夫人的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了几个小时，龙卷风终于停下来了”可知，第二段可描写龙卷风过后的场景以及Fern救了史密斯夫人的感受。 2.续写线索：Fern前去查看史密斯太太——发现史密斯太太——救助史密斯太太——龙卷风过去——Fern感到安慰——Fern感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：near/approach ②叫喊：shout/yell ③发现：spot/discover 情绪类 ①安慰：relief/ease ②值得：be worth it/be worthwhile 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he neared her home, he could see her door swinging open and a chair overturned in the yard. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He had done what he could to help his neighbor in need, and it had been worth it. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$