精品解析：天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年天津市河北区七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 3. 4. 二、下面你将听到五组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 6. When was Fu Yuanhui born? A. On January 2nd, 1996. B. On February 7th, 1995. C. On January 7th, 1996. 7. Why does the boy study so hard? A. To get a good job. B. To travel to good places. C. To make his parents happy. 8. What does the girl want to be? A. A movie star. B. A swimming star. C. A pop singer. 9. Where did Betty spend her holiday? A. In Qingdao. B. In Shanghai. C. In Weihai. 三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 1. What does the man want to buy? A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A coat. 2. What size does the man want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 3. What colour does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 1. Where does the boy’s family live? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 2. Who can play the piano well? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s brother. 3. What does the boy often do on Sunday? A. Go swimming. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go to the park. 四、单项填空（每小题1分, 共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. David was ________ famous American singer in ________ 1960s. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在二十世纪六十年代，David是一个著名的美国歌手。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。singer是表泛指，需不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；表示年代时，需用定冠词the。故选D。 2. I can’t play the piano. He can’t ________. A. also B. either C. too D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴。他也不会。 考查副词辨析。also也；either也，用于否定句尾；too也，用于肯定句尾；so这么。根据“I can’t play the piano.”和“He can’t”可知， can’t表否定，此处表示“他也不会”，否定句句末用either。故选B。 3. Betty was very ________ when she met her favorite movie stars. A. excited B. bored C. strict D. modern 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂见到她最喜欢的电影明星时非常兴奋。 考查形容词词义辨析。excite兴奋的；bored无聊的；strict严格的；modern现代的。根据“she met her favorite movie stars”可推测，贝蒂当时非常兴奋。故选A。 4. Mary’s little brother is lovely. I like ________ very much. A. her B. you C. it D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的小弟弟很可爱。我非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。her她；you你、你们；it它；him他。根据“Mary’s little brother is lovely. I like...very much.”可知，此处指喜欢玛丽的小弟弟，指代前面的“Mary’s little brother”，应用him。故选D。 5. Linda received a gift from her daughter ________ International Women’s Day. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国际妇女节那天，琳达收到了女儿送给她的礼物。 考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；at后跟具体的重点时刻；on后跟具体到天的时间；for后跟时间段，表示“长达……”。根据空后“International Women’s Day”可知，此处提到了国际妇女节那天，所以用介词on。故选C。 6. ________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport. A. Call B. Calling C. To call D. Called 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你来之前给我打电话，我在机场接你。 考查祈使句。此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。call me 表示“给我打电话”。故选A。 7. We will ________ our tour at about five in the afternoon and then return home. A. arrive B. believe C. notice D. finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在下午五点左右结束我们旅程然后返家。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达；believe相信；notice注意到；finish完成。根据“and then return home”可知，应是结束旅程，然后回家。故选D。 8. Jack often goes to school by bike, but he ________ to school yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常骑自行车上学，但他昨天步行到校的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。 9. William Shakespeare was a famous English ________ of plays and poems. A. actor B. writer C. president D. tourist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；writer作家；president总统；tourist游客。根据“William Shakespeare”以及“plays and poems”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。故选B。 10. —________ will you stay in Tianjin? —I’ll stay here for a week. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要在天津待多长时间？——我将在这里待一个星期。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远， 是对距离进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少， 是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长/久，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“I’ll stay here for a week.”可知，空处应是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long。故选D。 11. —Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A. Yes, I came here by bus. B. No, I came here by car. C. I came here by bus. D. No, I came here by taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是乘公共汽车还是开车来的？——我是乘公交来这里的。 考查选择疑问句。题干“Did you come here by bus or by car?”是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，回答“我是乘公交来这里的。”符合，故选C。 12. I want to ________ about Mozart on the Internet, because I’m writing about him for my English class. A. find out B. go up C. look for D. get on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在网上查找关于莫扎特的信息，因为我要为我的英语课写关于他的文章。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现，查明；go up上涨；上升； look for寻找； get on上车。根据“because I’m writing about him for my English class”可知，我想在网上查找关于莫扎特的信息。故选A。 13. — ________ funny story it is! —Yes. I love it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！——是的。我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，句子的中心词story是单数名词，前面的形容词funny修饰名词story；因此符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，funny以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。 14. Joe is one of my best friends. I often look forward ________ him. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe是我的一个最好朋友。我经常期待着去看他。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待着干某事”，固定短语，所以空处用to seeing，故选D。 15. —Why not go swimming with us, Jimmy? —________ I love swimming very much. A. Give me a break! B. Don’t be silly! C. That’s a good idea! D. I don’t believe it! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去游泳, 吉米? ——这是个好主意！我非常喜欢游泳。 考查情景交际。Give me a break!让我休息一下；Don’t be silly! 别傻了；That’s a good idea.这是个好主意；I don’t believe it! 我不相信。根据上文“为什么不和我们一起去游泳, 吉米? ”和下文“我非常喜欢游泳。”可知, 去游泳这个建议被对方认可, 用“那是个好主意！”符合语境。故选C。 五、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People use body language to send messages ____16____ each other. It is very ____17____ because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others. Different countries have different body language. For example, in some countries, people ____18____ to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, waving is not at all polite! In fact, it’s very ____19____. In Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead (替代) of ____20____. South Americans sometimes hold your arm ____21____ they talk to you, so you can’t move away! ____22____ in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. People in the Middle East like standing ____23____ each other when they are talking, but North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. They need more personal space. When you are in a foreign country, it is very important to ____24____ the customs (习俗). It will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more ____25____ and pleasant. 16. A. to B. for C. with D. through 17. A. helpful B. difficult C. easy D. useless 18. A. nod B. wave C. touch D. push 19. A. nice B. friendly C. rude D. clear 20. A. kissing B. hugging C. leaving D. touching 21. A. when B. why C. where D. how 22. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. far from B. close to C. in front of D. opposite to 24. A. give B. tell C. know D. hear 25. A. important B. difficult C. comfortable D. famous 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在不同的国家所表达不同意义。 【16题详解】 句意：人们用肢体语言向彼此传递信息 to向，朝；for为了；with和；through通过。send sth to sb“向某人发送某物”，固定短语，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是非常有帮助的，因为它可以帮助人们在与他人交谈时使自己容易被理解。 helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；useless无用的。根据“because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others.”可知，这很有帮助，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，在一些国家，人们挥手告别。 nod点头；wave挥手；touch触摸；push推。 根据“to say goodbye”和“In Greece, waving is not at all polite!”可知，应是挥手告别，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。 nice美好的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；clear清楚的。 根据“But be careful! In Greece, waving is not at all polite!”可知，挥手是不礼貌的，所以推断应是粗鲁的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯和法国，人们见面时亲吻对方，但在中国和澳大利亚的人们握手代替亲吻。 kissing亲吻；hugging拥抱；leaving离开；touching触摸。根据“In Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet”和but表示转折可知，在中国和澳大利亚的人们握手而不是亲吻，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：南美人跟你说话的时候有时会挽着你的胳膊，这样你就挪不开了！ when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“hold your arm ... they talk to you”可知，应是说话的时候会挽着胳膊，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是，在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。 And和；Because因为；So因此；But但是。空前讲的是南美人跟你说话的时候有时会挽着你的胳膊，后文讲的是“英国人不喜欢别人触碰”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：中东人在交谈时喜欢站得很近，但北美人在交谈时必须保持距离。 far from远离；close to靠近；in front of在……前面；opposite to与……相反。根据“but North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking”可知，but表示前后句意上的转折，所以空处对应的应是站得很近，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：当你在国外时，了解风俗习惯是非常重要的。 give给；tell告诉；know知道，了解；hear听见。根据“it is very important to ... the customs (习俗).”可知，应是了解当地的习俗，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它将帮助你与人交流，使你在那里待得更加舒适和愉快。 important重要的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；famous著名的。根据“make your stay there much more ... and pleasant.”可知，和pleasant同等意义的词应是comfortable“舒服的”，形容待在那里的状态，故选C。 六、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 41—45 小题, 每小题 2 分；46—55 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with us. We also enjoyed having you and Betty here. I hope that you will both be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a five-week holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks. Tom and Ann will be very happy too. I have been back to school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect (期望) that you are both working very hard now since (因为) you are in Grade Seven. I shall work hard next year when I am in Grade Seven. Tom and Ann will be in Grade Seven two years later. Hopefully, all of us can get good marks (分数) at school. Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday, but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all of us spent the last day of our holiday. Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to you and Betty. We hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Michael 26. Who stayed with Michael for the holiday? ________ ①John ②Betty ③Tom ④Ann A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 27. How long did they spend the holiday together? ________ A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D For five weeks. 28. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? ________ A. Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students. B. Michael is happy with his school marks. C. Michael doesn’t like studying. D. Michael always works very hard. 29. Which grade is Michael in now? ________ A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven. D. We don’t know. 30. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for the picnic? ________ A. Because he cut his foot. B. Because he went to school. C. Because he didn’t like the island. D. Because the weather was bad that day. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克尔给约翰的一封信，介绍了自己的学业情况和前一天的野餐情况，并期待约翰的到来． 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with us. We also enjoyed having you and Betty here.”和“Tom and Ann will be very happy too.”可知，约翰、贝蒂、汤姆和安和迈克尔一起度假。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A week is not really long enough, is it?”可知他们一起度假一周。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I have been back to school for three weeks now. It feels like three months!”可推知迈克尔不喜欢学习。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I shall work hard next year when I am in Grade Seven.”可知迈克尔现在上六年级。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday, but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well.”可知因为他的脚被割伤了。故选A。 Free Apps for Learning English Are you looking for something that can help you improve (提高) your English? Here are some free apps to help you learn English. Speaking Pal Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to speak more. Users can talk with thousands of people from English-speaking countries. In short, it can help you learn English well and speak more. Spelling Checker Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners. You may make a lot of spelling mistakes (错误). If you don’t want this to happen, you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. English-learning Video In English-learning Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered (提供) on topics such as English food and culture, famous stories and poems. It can help improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo’s e-book store with four million (百万) e-books and magazines. Millions of readers worldwide can read easily on the mobile phone or computer. 31. Who can you speak with in Speaking Pal? ________ A. Personal computers. B. Millions of readers worldwide. C. Free users of Spelling Checker. D. People from English-speaking countries. 32. What can you use to help you with your writing? ________ A. Speaking Pal. B. Spelling Checker. C. English-learning Video. D. Kobo Reading. 33. You can improve your ________ skills in English-learning Video. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. spelling 34. How many e-books and magazines can you read in Kobo’s e-book store? ________ A. Two thousand. B. Two million. C. Three million. D. Four million. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A. The reasons of learning English. B. Some Apps for learning English. C. The importance of learning English. D. The best ways of learning English. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学习英语的应用软件。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users can talk with thousands of people from English-speaking countries.”可知，在Speaking Pal软件中，你可以与来自英语国家的数千人交谈。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners. You may make a lot of spelling mistakes (错误). If you don’t want this to happen, you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. ”可知，你可以使用Spelling Checker来帮助你写作。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In English-learning Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered (提供) on topics such as English food and culture, famous stories and poems. It can help improve your English listening skills quickly.”可知，你可以通过看英语学习视频来提高听力。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The free top-popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo’s e-book store with four million (百万) e-books and magazines.”可知，你能在Kobo的电子书商店里读400万本电子书和杂志。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Free Apps for Learning English.”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了几个学习英语的应用软件。故选B。 Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are no relatives (亲戚) of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. Some visitors came to his hotel. They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town,” one of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made the waiters and his visitors laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were trying to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 36. Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because ________. A. he was helpful B. he laughed all the time C. he was a writer D. he liked telling funny stories 37. That day Mark Twain went to the town to ________. A. enjoy a trip there B. visit one of his friends C. see one of his relatives D. do something for his writing 38. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. The hotel was too small. B. The room was not very clean. C. There were too many mosquitoes. D. The waiters did something wrong. 39. From the story we know ________. A. Mark Twain had a good rest that night B. Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes C. the waiters didn’t look after Mark Twain well D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 40. Which words can best describe Mark Twain? ________ A. Clever and strict. B. Humorous and kind. C. Silly and difficult. D. Unfriendly and rude. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark Twain以其幽默应对蚊子困扰的趣事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.”可知，人们喜欢和Mark Twain讲话是因为他喜欢讲有趣的故事。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.”可知，Mark Twain为了写作去到一个小镇。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them. The waiters felt very sorry about that.”可知，他们发现Mark Twain的房间里有很多蚊子，酒店服务员认为他们服务不够周到，于是赶紧对此道歉，“that”指代“房间里有很多蚊子”的事。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But that night Mark Twain slept well.”可知，Mark Twain那天晚上休息得很好。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was also famous for his humour”可知，他很幽默；根据“I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town”和“The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.”可知，服务员对蚊子的事感到很抱歉，但是Mark Twain并没有责怪他们，而只是和他们开了一个玩笑，由此可知他是善良的人。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 根据对话内容, 从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. I need to go to the post office. ____41____ B: The post office? It’s near the bookshop, but it’s a little far from here. A: ____42____ B: Let me see. It’s about five kilometers away. You can go there by bus. A: ____43____ B: You can take the No. 22 bus. A: ____44____ B: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. ____45____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Is there a bookshop near here? B. Then you can see it on your left. C. How far is it from here? D. Where is the bus stop? E. I want to buy some books there. F. Can you tell me how to get there? G. Which bus can I take? 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. G 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇问路和指路的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上句“I need to go to the post office.”和下文“It’s near the bookshop, but it’s a little far from here.”可知，空处应该询问怎么去邮局。F项“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合情境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据答语“It’s about five kilometers away.”可知，空处应该询问距离。C项“离这儿有多远？”符合情境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据答语“You can take the No. 22 bus.”可知，空处应该询问可以乘坐哪路公交车。G项“我可以乘哪路公共汽车”符合情境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据答语“Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.”可知，空处应该询问公交车站在哪。D项“公共汽车站在哪里？”符合情境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上句“Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.”和下文“Thank you very much.”可知，空处应该说明车站就在某个位置。B项“然后你可以看到它在你的左边。”符合情境。故选B。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46. 托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。 Tony’s sister is studying in Darwin ________ now. 【答案】primary school 【解析】 【详解】“小学”primary school，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。故填primary school。 47. 金凤花姑娘端起了那个特别大的碗，但她不喜欢。 Goldilocks ________ the very big bowl, but she didn’t like it. 【答案】picked up 【解析】 【详解】根据“she didn’t like it”可知, 句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应表达“端起”，pick up“拿起”，谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked up。 48. 用手指人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ____________ people. 【答案】point at 【解析】 【详解】“用手指人”point at sb，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构，动词不定式to point at people是真正的主语。故填point at。 49. 10月1日是我们的国庆节。 October 1st is our ________. 【答案】National Day 【解析】 【详解】National Day“国庆节”，为专有名词，作表语。故填National Day。 50. 老约翰•施特劳斯以他的舞曲而闻名。 Johann Strauss the elder is famous for his ________. 【答案】dance music 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“舞曲”对应的英文dance music，是名词短语，作介词for的宾语。故填dance music。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It’s interesting to travel around the world. To make our trip more pleasant, we should learn about different customs in different countries. Singapore Stand on the left when you take an escalator (自动扶梯). Don’t chew gum here. Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean. Also, we can’t bring gum into Singapore. Japan Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home. Because they don’t want their floor to be very dirty. Put your chopsticks beside your bowl, not in your rice bowl. America We need to give tips (小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers. Don’t ask questions like “How old are you?” or “How much do you make?” Because it’s not polite. Spain It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People in Spain have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until 9: 00 pm. England Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines here. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather, which is a favorite topic of conversation with the British. 51. When we take an escalator in Singapore, we should stand ________. 52. When we visit a Japanese friend, we should ________ before going into the room. 53. We need to ________ to waiters and taxi drivers in America. 54. You had better have ________ in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late. 55. You have to ________ and wait your turn because it’s important to respect lines in England. 【答案】51. on the left 52. take off our shoes 53. give tips 54. a light meal 55. stand in a line 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些风俗。 【51题详解】 根据“Stand on the left when you take an escalator (自动扶梯).”可知，在新加坡坐自动扶梯要站在左边。故填on the left。 【52题详解】 根据“Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home.”可知，进日本人的家之前要脱掉我们的鞋子。故填take off our shoes。 【53题详解】 根据“We need to give tips (小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers.”可知，在美国要给服务员和出租车司机小费。故填give tips。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.”可知，在西班牙如果有人邀请你吃晚饭，最好下午吃点便餐。故填a light meal。 【55题详解】 根据“Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn.”可知，在英国等着轮到你的时候一定要排队。故填stand in a line。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h____56____. After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way. Some people like listening t____57____ music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f____58____ of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n____59____. They like classical music written by famous m____60____ such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p____61____ of wonderful music. O____62____ enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things. There are also some people who are good at s____63____, for they have good voices. They love singing b____64____ it can make them happy. All in all, music can help people r____65____. 【答案】56. (h)urry 57. (t)o 58. (f)ans 59. (n)oisy 60. (m)usicians 61. (p)ieces 62. (O)thers 63. (s)inging 64. (b)ecause 65. (r)elax 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。 【56题详解】 句意：似乎每个人都很匆忙。根据“In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. ”可知，似乎每个人都很匆忙， in a hurry“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。listen to“听”。故填(t)o。 【58题详解】 句意：有些年轻人是摇滚迷。根据“They think it’s exciting.”可知，有些年轻人是摇滚迷，fan“迷”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(f)ans。 【59题详解】 句意：他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了。根据“But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music.”可知，他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了，noisy“吵闹的”， 形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。 【60题详解】 句意：他们喜欢比如莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。根据“such as Mozart and Strauss”可知，指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。 【61题详解】 句意：他们写了许多美妙的音乐作品。根据句意可知，许多美妙的音乐作品，piece“作品”，many后面跟复数形式。故填(p)ieces。 【62题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢演奏乐器。根据“Some people like...music. ”可知,其他人喜欢演奏乐器，Others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。 【63题详解】 句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据“for they have good voices”可知，一些人擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(s)inging。 【64题详解】 句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，音乐可以帮助人们放松。根据“After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? ”可知，音乐可以帮助人们放松，relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)elax。 九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John 想让你给他介绍一位中国音乐家。请你根据以下提示，给John 写一封电子邮件，介绍这位著名音乐家。 1. 冼星海是最伟大的古典与传统音乐作曲家之一，被称为“人民音乐家”。 2. 冼星海于1905年6月13日出生，于1945年10月30日逝世。 3. 1939年，冼星海只用几天就写出歌曲《黄河大合唱》，并因此而闻名。 4. 冼星海用传统的中国音乐来写歌。他的歌曲至今仍很受欢迎。 5. 你认为…… 参考词汇：《黄河大合唱》The Yellow River 要求： 词数：80 词左右。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点齐全， 行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you about Xian Xinghai. Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music, known as the “people’s musician”. Xian Xinghai was born on June 13, 1905 and died on October 30, 1945. Xian Xinghai became famous for writing the Yellow River Cantata in just a few days in 1939. Xian Xinghai uses traditional Chinese music to write songs. His songs are still popular today. I think he is one of the greatest musicians in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍著名音乐家冼星海，可适当加入细节，不要遗漏要点，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作目的； 第二步：根据所给的要点介绍冼星海的信息和成就； 第三步：表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①known as被称为 ②became famous for因……而出名 [高分句型] ①Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music, known as the “people’s musician”. (形容词最高级句型) ②I think he is one of the greatest musicians in China. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年天津市河北区七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 3. 4. 二、下面你将听到五组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 6. When was Fu Yuanhui born? A. On January 2nd, 1996. B. On February 7th, 1995. C. On January 7th, 1996. 7. Why does the boy study so hard? A. To get a good job. B. To travel to good places. C. To make his parents happy. 8. What does the girl want to be? A. A movie star. B. A swimming star. C. A pop singer. 9. Where did Betty spend her holiday? A. In Qingdao. B. In Shanghai. C. In Weihai. 三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 1. What does the man want to buy? A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A coat. 2. What size does the man want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 3. What colour does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 1. Where does the boy’s family live? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 2. Who can play the piano well? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s brother. 3. What does the boy often do on Sunday? A. Go swimming. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go to the park. 四、单项填空（每小题1分, 共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. David was ________ famous American singer in ________ 1960s. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; the 2. I can’t play the piano. He can’t ________. A also B. either C. too D. so 3. Betty was very ________ when she met her favorite movie stars. A. excited B. bored C. strict D. modern 4. Mary’s little brother is lovely. I like ________ very much. A. her B. you C. it D. him 5. Linda received a gift from her daughter ________ International Women’s Day. A. in B. at C. on D. for 6. ________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport. A Call B. Calling C. To call D. Called 7. We will ________ our tour at about five in the afternoon and then return home. A. arrive B. believe C. notice D. finish 8. Jack often goes to school by bike, but he ________ to school yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 9. William Shakespeare was a famous English ________ of plays and poems. A. actor B. writer C. president D. tourist 10. —________ will you stay in Tianjin? —I’ll stay here for a week. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long 11. —Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A. Yes, I came here by bus. B. No, I came here by car. C. I came here by bus. D. No, I came here by taxi. 12. I want to ________ about Mozart on the Internet, because I’m writing about him for my English class. A. find out B. go up C. look for D. get on 13. — ________ funny story it is! —Yes. I love it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 14. Joe is one of my best friends. I often look forward ________ him. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. to seeing 15. —Why not go swimming with us, Jimmy? —________ I love swimming very much. A. Give me a break! B. Don’t be silly! C. That’s a good idea! D. I don’t believe it! 五、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People use body language to send messages ____16____ each other. It is very ____17____ because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others. Different countries have different body language. For example, in some countries, people ____18____ to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, waving is not at all polite! In fact, it’s very ____19____. In Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead (替代) of ____20____. South Americans sometimes hold your arm ____21____ they talk to you, so you can’t move away! ____22____ in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. People in the Middle East like standing ____23____ each other when they are talking, but North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. They need more personal space. When you are in a foreign country, it is very important to ____24____ the customs (习俗). It will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more ____25____ and pleasant. 16. A. to B. for C. with D. through 17. A. helpful B. difficult C. easy D. useless 18. A. nod B. wave C. touch D. push 19. A. nice B. friendly C. rude D. clear 20. A. kissing B. hugging C. leaving D. touching 21. A. when B. why C. where D. how 22. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. far from B. close to C. in front of D. opposite to 24. A. give B. tell C. know D. hear 25. A. important B. difficult C. comfortable D. famous 六、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 41—45 小题, 每小题 2 分；46—55 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with us. We also enjoyed having you and Betty here. I hope that you will both be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a five-week holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks. Tom and Ann will be very happy too. I have been back to school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect (期望) that you are both working very hard now since (因为) you are in Grade Seven. I shall work hard next year when I am in Grade Seven. Tom and Ann will be in Grade Seven two years later. Hopefully, all of us can get good marks (分数) at school. Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday, but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all of us spent the last day of our holiday. Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to you and Betty. We hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Michael 26. Who stayed with Michael for the holiday? ________ ①John ②Betty ③Tom ④Ann A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 27. How long did they spend the holiday together? ________ A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For five weeks. 28. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? ________ A. Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students. B. Michael is happy with his school marks. C. Michael doesn’t like studying. D. Michael always works very hard. 29. Which grade is Michael in now? ________ A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven. D. We don’t know. 30. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for the picnic? ________ A. Because he cut his foot. B. Because he went to school. C. Because he didn’t like the island. D. Because the weather was bad that day. Free Apps for Learning English Are you looking for something that can help you improve (提高) your English? Here are some free apps to help you learn English. Speaking Pal Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to speak more. Users can talk with thousands of people from English-speaking countries. In short, it can help you learn English well and speak more. Spelling Checker Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners. You may make a lot of spelling mistakes (错误). If you don’t want this to happen, you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. English-learning Video In English-learning Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered (提供) on topics such as English food and culture, famous stories and poems. It can help improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo’s e-book store with four million (百万) e-books and magazines. Millions of readers worldwide can read easily on the mobile phone or computer. 31. Who can you speak with in Speaking Pal? ________ A. Personal computers. B. Millions of readers worldwide. C. Free users of Spelling Checker. D. People from English-speaking countries. 32. What can you use to help you with your writing? ________ A. Speaking Pal. B. Spelling Checker. C. English-learning Video. D. Kobo Reading. 33. You can improve your ________ skills in English-learning Video. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. spelling 34. How many e-books and magazines can you read in Kobo’s e-book store? ________ A. Two thousand. B. Two million. C. Three million. D. Four million. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A. The reasons of learning English. B. Some Apps for learning English. C. The importance of learning English. D. The best ways of learning English. Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are no relatives (亲戚) of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. Some visitors came to his hotel. They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town,” one of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made the waiters and his visitors laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were trying to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 36. Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because ________. A. he was helpful B. he laughed all the time C. he was a writer D. he liked telling funny stories 37. That day Mark Twain went to the town to ________. A. enjoy a trip there B visit one of his friends C. see one of his relatives D. do something for his writing 38. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. The hotel was too small. B. The room was not very clean. C. There were too many mosquitoes. D The waiters did something wrong. 39. From the story we know ________. A. Mark Twain had a good rest that night B. Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes C. the waiters didn’t look after Mark Twain well D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 40. Which words can best describe Mark Twain? ________ A. Clever and strict. B. Humorous and kind. C. Silly and difficult. D. Unfriendly and rude. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 根据对话内容, 从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. I need to go to the post office. ____41____ B: The post office? It’s near the bookshop, but it’s a little far from here. A: ____42____ B: Let me see. It’s about five kilometers away. You can go there by bus. A: ____43____ B: You can take the No. 22 bus. A: ____44____ B: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. ____45____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Is there a bookshop near here? B. Then you can see it on your left. C. How far is it from here? D. Where is the bus stop? E. I want to buy some books there. F. Can you tell me how to get there? G. Which bus can I take? 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46. 托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。 Tony’s sister is studying in Darwin ________ now. 47. 金凤花姑娘端起了那个特别大的碗，但她不喜欢。 Goldilocks ________ the very big bowl, but she didn’t like it. 48. 用手指人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ____________ people. 49. 10月1日是我们的国庆节。 October 1st is our ________. 50. 老约翰•施特劳斯以他的舞曲而闻名。 Johann Strauss the elder is famous for his ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It’s interesting to travel around the world. To make our trip more pleasant, we should learn about different customs in different countries. Singapore Stand on the left when you take an escalator (自动扶梯). Don’t chew gum here. Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean. Also, we can’t bring gum into Singapore. Japan Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home. Because they don’t want their floor to be very dirty. Put your chopsticks beside your bowl, not in your rice bowl. America We need to give tips (小费) to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers. Don’t ask questions like “How old are you?” or “How much do you make?” Because it’s not polite. Spain It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People in Spain have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until 9: 00 pm. England Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines here. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather, which is a favorite topic of conversation with the British. 51. When we take an escalator in Singapore, we should stand ________. 52. When we visit a Japanese friend, we should ________ before going into the room. 53. We need to ________ to waiters and taxi drivers in America. 54. You had better have ________ in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late. 55. You have to ________ and wait your turn because it’s important to respect lines in England. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h____56____. After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way. Some people like listening t____57____ music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f____58____ of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n____59____. They like classical music written by famous m____60____ such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p____61____ of wonderful music. O____62____ enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things. There are also some people who are good at s____63____, for they have good voices. They love singing b____64____ it can make them happy. All in all, music can help people r____65____. 九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John 想让你给他介绍一位中国音乐家。请你根据以下提示，给John 写一封电子邮件，介绍这位著名音乐家。 1. 冼星海是最伟大的古典与传统音乐作曲家之一，被称为“人民音乐家”。 2. 冼星海于1905年6月13日出生，于1945年10月30日逝世。 3. 1939年，冼星海只用几天就写出歌曲《黄河大合唱》，并因此而闻名。 4. 冼星海用传统的中国音乐来写歌。他的歌曲至今仍很受欢迎。 5. 你认为…… 参考词汇：《黄河大合唱》The Yellow River 要求： 词数：80 词左右。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点齐全， 行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear John, I’m writing to tell you about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$