考前易错小题狂做01：单选强化练100道-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

考前易错小题狂做01：单选强化练100道 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 1．If the word “herself” is on page 958 in a dictionary, “hurry” on page 1002, “hole” may be on page _________. A．945 B．956 C．976 D．1007 2．— How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time. — ________, I still remember what you wore that day. A．As usual B．At that moment C．Believe it or not D．From then on 3．Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ________ to give a talk to her classmates. A．too afraid B．too brave C．afraid enough D．brave enough 4．—Excuse me, how much ________ the jeans made ________ cotton? —Oh, they’re very cheap now. They’re only $25. A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from 5．Every year we see many mums _________ cheongsam（旗袍）at the school gate to wish their children good luck at the college entrance examination. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore 6．_________ goldfish! Who bought them? A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How petty 7．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not. A．some B．another C．others D．the other 8．— Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut(女宇航员), returned after reaching for the stars for her daughter. ________ did she stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station? — She with two astronauts stayed there for about six months. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 9．—Do you often hear the children ________ in their classroom? —Yes. And I heard them ________ when I passed their classroom just now. A．read; to read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading; to read 10．—Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well? —___________! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week. A．Believe it or not B．No problem C．Come on D．Look out 11．—_________ exciting news report! —Yes. Nibocang was selected into the list of Jiangsu good people in May. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 12．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge. A．between; On B．between; Over C．among; In D．among; Above 13．—I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m ________. —What a pity! I think you need to be ________ to get full marks next time. A．careless; enough careful B．careful; careless enough C．careful; careful enough D．careless; careful enough 14．Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings. A．a; an B．the; an C．a; a D．a; the 15．— I like to sleep ________. — That is why you often catch a cold. Take care! A．with windows open B．with windows closed C．without windows opened D．without windows close 16．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 17．The word “light” rhymes with the word “ ________” . A．fight B．stick C．camp D．smoke 18．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test (测试) him myself. A．after B．when C．if D．till 19．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work? Let’s have something to eat. —__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 20．The school wants parents to ________. A．park their cars at the school gate B．teach their children to walk to school C．drive their children to school carefully D．stop dropping off children outside the gate 21．In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “excitement”? A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable 22．What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions! A．great time B．a great time C．a great fun D．a fun 23．If you use a kitchen _________, you will understand the best way to design it. A．from then on B．all the time C．at that moment D．the other day 24．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers 25．— ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? — It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school. A．How far; far from B．How long; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 26．Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem? Helping handsNight is falling, the sky is dark. The only sounds are dogs that bark. We drive along the streets all night. To stop thieves and those who____▲____. It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave. We help keep our city safe. A．save B．light C．rob D．fight 27．—As a top student, what does Paul like doing in his free time? —He is a basketball fan. He ________ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 28．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting. A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 29．I don’t think our English teacher spoke slowly enough for us _________. A．to catch him B．to catch C．not to catch him D．not to catch 30．Which of the following words can be put in the blank to complete the poem? A Grain of Sand To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild ________, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. A．garden B．field C．flower D．hole 31．—The construction（建设）of the campus has been completed. ________ our new campus? —It is much more beautiful than before. A．How do you think B．What do you like C．How do you think of D．What do you think of 32．Nineteenth century workers would probably be ________ to know that their pants would one day become a fashion object. A．friendly B．careful C．helpful D．surprised 33．He was ________ to see a snake in the bushes and looked at it with his mouth ________. A．amazing, open wide B．surprised, wide open C．amazing, opened wide D．surprised, opened wide 34．The fish _____. Please throw it away. A．smells well B．smell good C．smells bad D．smell badly 35．Every year, _______ people go to visit their factory. A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 36．—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England. A．have been to B．are away C．have gone to D．had been in 37．— ______ you help me with my homework?     — Of course if I ______. A．Could; could B．Can’t; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 38．Bob never does his homework __________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．as carelessly as B．as careful as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 39．—Are these __________ keys, Sandy? —No, they are not __________. They’re John’s, I think. A．yours; my B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine 40．With his eyes open __________, Jim sat beside his mother and they had fun __________ with each other. A．widely; to chat B．wide; to chat C．widely; chatting D．wide; chatting 41．I’m sure Haitao will get an “A” in the coming test. He always works __________ to surprise us. A．hard enough B．enough hard C．hard too D．too hard 42． the students in our city will take part in the writing competition next month. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundred of D．Two hundred 43．— What ________amazing goldfish, they can clean the fish tank. — Yes, I can't believe my eyes. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 44．— If you prefer(更喜欢) the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ___________ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk. — OK. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．more 45．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 46．How to read 250, 608? A．two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight B．two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight C．two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight D．two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight 47．Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano. A．likes; looks like B．likes; like C．looks like; likes D．looks like; looks like 48．We can often hear the birds ________ in the morning. Listen! Can you hear them ________ in the trees? A．to sing; singing B．sing; sing C．sing; singing D．singing; sing 49．—What about driving to the supermarket to buy some milk, Vivian? —No, there is ________ in the fridge. A．plenty B．a plenty C．plenty of D．a plenty of 50．—How can I get to Sunny Garden at the traffic lights? —Walk ________ a police station, then you will see Sunny Garden ________ the corner of the street. A．along; in B．on; at C．past; at D．down; in 51．________ students are on the playground and ________ them are from the USA． A．Two thousand; three hundred of B．Two thousand; three hundred C．Two thousands; three hundred of D．Two thousands; three hundred 52．—________?   — Well, it’s a large and bright house with 20 rooms. A．What is your dream home like? B．How is your dream home like? C．What does your dream home like? D．How much is your dream home? 53．Before stamps, people didn’t ________ on the letters they sent, but on the letters they received. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 54．Take a bottle of water with you, ________ you ________ thirsty(渴的) on the way. A．and; will feel B．and; won’t feel C．or; won’t feel D．but; will feel 55．—The poor man ________ posters everywhere to look for his lost son. —Hope he can find his boy soon. A．searched for B．prepared for C．picked up D．put up 56．—Lily, is it ________ bike? It is so modern and cool. —Look, here is Amy’s name on it. It must belong to ________. A．Jim and Tom’s, her B．Jim’s and Tom, her C．Jim’s and Tom’s, hers D．Jim and Tom, hers 57．I often hear some birds ________ around my house. Look, now I can hear them ________. A．sing; sing B．sing; singing C．to sing; are singing D．sing; are singing 58．The Huawei company(公司) is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants (申请者) will be employed(雇佣). A．thousands of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundred of 59．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; over B．through; above C．across; through D．over; across 60．Which is the right way of reading the number “301, 768, 005” in English? A．Three hundred and one million, seven hundred and sixty eight thousand and five. B．Three hundred and one millions, seven hundred and sixty eight thousand, five. C．Three hundred and one million, seven hundred sixty eight thousand and five. D．Three hundred and one million, seven hundred and sixty eight thousands and five. 61．—What’s the English for the number “7,062,032”? —That’s ________. A．seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two B．seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two C．seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two D．seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two 62．—Would you please show me ________ the cinema? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．how get to B．the way to C．where is D．which is the way for 63．—How much time do you spend _______ your homework every day？ —Doing my homework usually _______ me an hour. A．to do; spends B．to do; takes C．doing; takes D．doing; spends 64．We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enough time ________ Mount Huang when we arrived there. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．to climbing 65．—“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum. — “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy. A．second B．third C．ground D．fourth 66．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English? —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 67．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________. A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working 68．— Wow, our head teacher is singing the song so beautifully. — Yes, I never heard her ________ like this before. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 69．Doing volunteer work makes me ________. It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible (有责任心的) person. A．grow up B．get up C．dress up D．put up 70．The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them. A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily 71．Which word has a different stressing syllable? A．favourite B．wonderful C．beautiful D．tomorrow 72．There are about ________ workers in that factory. A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two thousand of D．two thousand 73．—Please remember _______ the book to Mike. —I remember _______ it back to him the day before yesterday. A．giving; to give B．giving; giving C．to give; to give D．to give; giving 74．Tom’s mother always him do his homework at weekends. A．makes B．asks C．hopes D．tells 75．— Wow! Each of the boy ________ a kite at the moment. — Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there. A．have; are having B．has; are having C．are having; is having D．is having; are having 76．He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A．maybe; Maybe B．may be; Maybe C．may be; May D．may be; May be 77．_______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers. A．A; the B．The; a C．/; a D．/; the 78．My uncle lives in Yanqiao, a town 12 miles________ the city centre. A．far away B．far from C．away from D．far away from 79．At weekends, there are many people ________ in the park and also many shows ________ there. A．jogging; watching B．to jog; to watch C．jogging; to watch D．to jog; watching 80．The present is not ________. Actually, it is for ________. A．Amy’s and Janis’s; someone else’s B．Amy and Janis’s; someone else C．Amy and Janis’s; someone else’s D．Amy’s and Janis; someone else’s 81．Usually I ________ about two hours watching English films at weekends. It’s so fun. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 82．What _______ it is to lie _______ the balcony! A．fun; into B．a fun; in C．fun; on D．a fun; on 83．—________ the Palace Museum like?   —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A．What’s; learning about B．How is; learning about C．What does; to learn about D．What’s; to learn about 84．— Do you have ________ to share with us? — ________. You may ask ________ else. A．something; Anything; someone B．anything; Anything; anyone C．anything; Nothing; someone D．anything; Nothing; nobody 85．The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best. A．has, is full of B．with, full of C．with, is full of D．has, full of 86．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A．which is the way to B．how can I get to C．where is D．which way shall I take 87．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 88．—Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? —It must be Amy. I can see her ________ singing every Sunday morning. A．sing; practising B．singing; practise C．singing; practising D．sing; practise 89．It is said that there are ________ shoppers in this new shopping mall every day. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 90．The Greens ________ in a city 100 miles ________ Yancheng. A．lives; far from B．live; away from C．lives; away from D．live; far from 91．Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 92．— How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon. — Yes, but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．the; the 93．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days. —We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest. A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking 94．I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ________ to any of them. A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended 95．If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department. A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on 96．I asked many local people about the old bridge, but ________ knew where it was. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 97．The house has ________ and each room is ________. A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big 98．The students are having a good time in the park. Some are playing games and ________ are chatting. A．others B．other C．the other D．another 99．Which floor does he ________ the building? A．lives in B．lives on C．live  on D．live on in 100．The Palace Museum is ________ from Sunshine School. A．ten meters far B．ten meters away C．ten-meter D．ten meters far away 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 学种网票创，让学司更容易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 考前易错小题狂做01：单选强化练100道 参考答案 1.C2.C3.D 4.A5.A6.C 7.C8.B 9.C 10. A11.C 12.B 13.D14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19. B 20.D 21.B22.B23.B 24.D 25.D26.D 27.B 28. D 29.B30.C 31.D32.D 33.B 34.C35.D 36.C 37. c 38.C39.D 40.D 41.A42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C 46. B 47.C48.C49.A50.C 51.A52.A 53.C54.B 55 D 56.A57.B58.D59.C60.A61.D62.B 63.C 64 C 65.A66.A67.C68.A 69.A70.B71.D 72.D 73. D 74.A75.B76.B77.B78.C79.C 80.B81.A 82. 83.D84.C 85.B86.A87.B 88.B89.A 90.B 91 B 92.B93.C 94.A95.A96.C97.B98.A 99.D 100. B ⊙⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 考前易错小题狂做01：单选强化练100道 考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、单项选择 1．If the word “herself” is on page 958 in a dictionary, “hurry” on page 1002, “hole” may be on page _________. A．945 B．956 C．976 D．1007 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典的第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。 考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。 2．— How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time. — ________, I still remember what you wore that day. A．As usual B．At that moment C．Believe it or not D．From then on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们上次见面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。 考查情景交际。As usual像往常一样；At that moment在那时；Believe it or not信不信由你；From then on从那时开始。根据“..., I still remember what you wore that day.”可知，仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服，是难以置信的。故选C。 3．Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ________ to give a talk to her classmates. A．too afraid B．too brave C．afraid enough D．brave enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Suzy是一个内向的女孩，但是现在她足够勇敢地向她的同班同学做演讲。 考查词义辨析。too afraid太害怕；too brave太勇敢；afraid enough足够害怕；brave enough足够勇敢。根据“but”和“give a talk to her classmates”可知现在Suzy是勇敢的，而too...to为“太……而不能”之意，不符合语境，故选D。 4．—Excuse me, how much ________ the jeans made ________ cotton? —Oh, they’re very cheap now. They’re only $25. A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不好意思，请问这条棉制的牛仔裤多少钱？——噢，它们现在很便宜。只要20美元。 考查主谓一致和介词的用法。are是（用于一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数）；is是（用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）；be made of由……制成的（可见原材料）；be made from由……制成（不可见原材料）。根据“Excuse me, how much...the jeans made...cotton?”和“Oh, they’re very cheap now.”可知，该疑问句用一般现在时，疑问句的主语jeans“牛仔裤”是复数名词，所以第一空是are；牛仔裤中可见原材料棉布，要表示牛仔裤是棉制的，用be made of，所以第二空是of。故选A。 5．Every year we see many mums _________ cheongsam（旗袍）at the school gate to wish their children good luck at the college entrance examination. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年我们都会看到许多妈妈在学校门口穿着旗袍，祝孩子们高考好运。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do/doing sth“看到某人（正在）做某事”，结合“Every year”可知，这是每年都发生的事情，用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 6．_________ goldfish! Who bought them? A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How petty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？ 考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish，且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。 7．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not. A．some B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。 考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。 8．— Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut(女宇航员), returned after reaching for the stars for her daughter. ________ did she stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station? — She with two astronauts stayed there for about six months. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国第二位女航天员王亚平为女儿摘星返航。她在天宫空间站待了多久？——她和两名宇航员在那里待了大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She with two astronauts stayed there for about six months.”可知，此处强调时长，用How long提问，故选B。 9．—Do you often hear the children ________ in their classroom? —Yes. And I heard them ________ when I passed their classroom just now. A．read; to read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常听到孩子们在教室里读书吗？——是的。我刚才经过他们教室时听到他们在读书。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。根据“Do you often hear…”可知空一处表示“听到孩子们在教室里读书”，用hear sb do sth，强调听到动作的全过程；根据“when I passed their classroom just now”可知，空二处表示“听到他们在读书”，强调动作正在进行。故选C。 10．—Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well? —___________! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week. A．Believe it or not B．No problem C．Come on D．Look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。 考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你；No problem没问题；Come on快点，加油；Look out当心。根据“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”及“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。 11．—_________ exciting news report! —Yes. Nibocang was selected into the list of Jiangsu good people in May. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的新闻报道！——是的。倪伯苍于5月入选江苏省优秀人才。 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“news report”，引导词用what，且exciting首字母发元音音素，不定冠词用an。故选C。 12．There’s a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District. ________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge. A．between; On B．between; Over C．among; In D．among; Above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广陵区和江都区之间有一条河叫金湾河。河上有一座桥，名叫仙女庙桥。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；根据“Guangling District(区) and Jiangdu District”可知，第一空是between…and…的结构，排除C和D。on在……上面（接触）；over在……正上方（不接触）；根据“…the river there is a bridge”可知，河上有座桥，用over。故选B。 13．—I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m ________. —What a pity! I think you need to be ________ to get full marks next time. A．careless; enough careful B．careful; careless enough C．careful; careful enough D．careless; careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我数学很好，但有时我很粗心。——真可惜！我认为你需要足够细心，以便下次得到满分。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“I’m good at Maths, but…”可知，前后句是转折关系，擅长数学，但会粗心，第一空用careless，排除B和C。enough修饰形容词需后置。故选D。 14．Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings. A．a; an B．the; an C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京，江苏省的省会，是一个古老的城市，有许多现代建筑。 考查冠词，a/an一，不定冠词，表示泛指或数量单一，修饰单数名词，an接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。capital后面是 of Jiangsu Province，可知应该是表特指用the；city是单数名词，泛指“一座古老的城市”，old是元音音素开头，可知应该用an，故选B。 15．— I like to sleep ________. — That is why you often catch a cold. Take care! A．with windows open B．with windows closed C．without windows opened D．without windows close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——这就是你经常感冒的原因。保重！ 考查介词和形容词辨析。with有；without没有；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“That is why you often catch a cold”可知感冒是因为开着窗户睡觉，排除BD选项；再分析句子可知这是“with+名词+形容词”即“with+复合宾语”的一种用法，open符合，故选A。 16．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在博物馆里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到标志，我不会再这样做了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I…see the sign and I…do it again.”可知，刚才没看见标志，现在看见了，之后不会拍照了，因此第一空用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，第二空用一般将来时，助动词用won’t。故选B。 17．The word “light” rhymes with the word “ ________” . A．fight B．stick C．camp D．smoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“light”这个词和“fight”这个词押韵。 考查单词发音。fight/faɪt/；stick/stɪk/；camp/kæmp/；smoke/sməʊk/。light的读音是/laɪt/，A选项fight中含有/aɪt/，所以light和fight两个词押韵，故选A。 18．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test (测试) him myself. A．after B．when C．if D．till 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我亲自测试之前，我不会相信这个小男孩能阅读五千字。 考查连词辨析。after“在……之后”；when“在……时候”；if“如果”；till“直到……为止”。根据“I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ... I test (测试) him myself.”可知，我不会相信这个小男孩能读五千字，直到我亲自测试了他；till符合题意，故选D。 19．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work? Let’s have something to eat. —__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛苦工作一天后你饿吗？我们吃点东西吧。 ——你今晚给我们做的菜真好吃！非常感谢！ 考查感叹句。中心词food不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，本句符合感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。 20．The school wants parents to ________. A．park their cars at the school gate B．teach their children to walk to school C．drive their children to school carefully D．stop dropping off children outside the gate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校希望家长不要让孩子在大门外下车。 考查常识。根据布告内容可知，由于家长开车把孩子送到学校大门外，导致学生差点被撞到，因此学校要求家长把车停到停车场。D项“不要让孩子在大门外下车”符合布告要求。故选D。 21．In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “excitement”? A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面？ 考查常识。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词是按照英语字母表顺序排列的，excitement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的，所以要看第六个字母的排序，B选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面，故选B。 22．What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions! A．great time B．a great time C．a great fun D．a fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了！ 考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知，题干是将a great time提前，由what引导感叹句。故选B。 23．If you use a kitchen _________, you will understand the best way to design it. A．from then on B．all the time C．at that moment D．the other day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你一直使用厨房，你将了解设计它的最佳方式。 考查介词短语。from then on从那时起；all the time一直；at that moment在那时；the other day改天，根据“you will understand the best way to design it”可知，此处指一直使用厨房，故选B。 24．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。 考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”，用who作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。故选D。 25．— ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? — It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school. A．How far; far from B．How long; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约20公里。 考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长。根据答语中“about 20 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用How far。far from=far away from，意为“远离”，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away from意为“相距……”，“距离+away from+地点”表示“距某地有多远”，根据第二空前的“20 kilometers”，此处应用away from。故选D。 26．Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem? Helping handsNight is falling, the sky is dark. The only sounds are dogs that bark. We drive along the streets all night. To stop thieves and those who____▲____. It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave. We help keep our city safe. A．save B．light C．rob D．fight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面的词哪一个能被填在▲处，以使这首诗完整？援助之手。夜幕正在降临，天空正在变暗。唯一的声音是狗在吠叫。我们整夜行驶在街上。为了阻止盗贼和打架的人。我们的工作危险，我们却勇敢。我们帮助保护我们的城市安全。 考查动词词义辨析。save拯救；light点亮；rob抢劫；fight打仗。根据“We help keep our city safe.”可知，我们阻止社会上危害安全的行为，而rob“抢劫”是及物动词，此定语从句没有宾语，所以不用rob,故选D。 27．—As a top student, what does Paul like doing in his free time? —He is a basketball fan. He ________ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一个优等生，保罗在他的空闲时间喜欢做什么？——他是个篮球迷。他总是在打球的时候考虑如何打得更好。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom极少；never从未。根据“He is a basketball fan.”可知作为篮球迷，总是考虑如何打得更好。故选B。 28．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting. A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高老师很受学生们的欢迎。——对。她的课总是生动有趣。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。本根据上文“Miss Gao is very popular with her students.”及Yes回答。由前面可知“高老师总是很受欢迎”，用always，故选D。 29．I don’t think our English teacher spoke slowly enough for us _________. A．to catch him B．to catch C．not to catch him D．not to catch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为我们的英语老师讲得不够慢，我们听不懂。 考查非谓语。根据“I don’t think”可知，此处是否定的转移，后句应该是肯定句，排除C/D选项；此处是adj/adv+enough+for sb to do sth的结构，catch表示“理解”，此处是及物动词，后面要接宾语，但是当to do的宾语与句子主语一致时，宾语需省略，故选B。 30．Which of the following words can be put in the blank to complete the poem? A Grain of Sand To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild ________, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. A．garden B．field C．flower D．hole 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 下列哪个词可以填入空格以完成这首诗？一沙一世界，一花一天堂，双手握无限，刹那是永恒。 考查名词辨析。garden花园；field田野；flower花；hole洞。根据“To see a world in a grain of sand,And a heaven in a wild…”和常识可知, flower符合，故选C。 31．—The construction（建设）of the campus has been completed. ________ our new campus? —It is much more beautiful than before. A．How do you think B．What do you like C．How do you think of D．What do you think of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——校园建设已经完成。你觉得我们的新校园怎么样？——比以前漂亮多了。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It is much more beautiful than before.”可知，此处询问对校园的看法，可用What do you think of/How do you like/How do you find等句型提问，故选D。 32．Nineteenth century workers would probably be ________ to know that their pants would one day become a fashion object. A．friendly B．careful C．helpful D．surprised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：19世纪的工人们可能会惊讶地发现，他们的裤子有一天会成为一种时尚。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Nineteenth century workers would probably be…to know that their pants would one day become a fashion object.”可知，工人们会感到很惊讶，故选D。 33．He was ________ to see a snake in the bushes and looked at it with his mouth ________. A．amazing, open wide B．surprised, wide open C．amazing, opened wide D．surprised, opened wide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他吃惊地在灌木中看到一条蛇，他张着大嘴看着它。 考查形容词用法。amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised吃惊的，修饰人。第一个空修饰人用surprised；with sth+形容词，表示某一状态，open为形容词，wide副词修饰形容词。故选B。 34．The fish _____. Please throw it away. A．smells well B．smell good C．smells bad D．smell badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很难闻。请把它扔掉。 考查主谓一致及感官动词。well好地；good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地。“The fish”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式，故排除B选项；“smell”为感官动词，其后应接形容词作表语；结合“Please throw it away”可知，鱼闻起来不好，所以扔掉，故此处应用形容词bad。故选C。 35．Every year, _______ people go to visit their factory. A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的人去参观他们的工厂。 考查大数表达法。thousand，千，后面跟of时，要用复数形式；thousand前有具体数字时，要用单数形式，且后面不能跟of。题干中没有具体基数词，此处用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 36．—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England. A．have been to B．are away C．have gone to D．had been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—玛利亚和康康在哪儿？—他们已经去了英国。 考查动词时态题。be away离开，后接宾语时需加from，可排除B。在完成时态中，has been to是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；has gone to是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；has been in是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境，可知Maria and Kangkang还没有回来，故选C。 37．— ______ you help me with my homework?     — Of course if I ______. A．Could; could B．Can’t; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】1分     情态动词   Could you help me with my homework？的could是委婉的提出请求而不是过去式，故回答应该用can。故选C。 38．Bob never does his homework __________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．as carelessly as B．as careful as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob从来没有像Mary那样仔细地做作业。他犯了许多错误。 考查副词。A. as carelessly as一样粗心，carelessly是副词；    B. as careful as一样仔细，careful形容词；C.as carefully as一样仔细，carefully副词；D. as careless as一样粗心，careless形容词。根据后句句意可知，空处的词应是“仔细”，并且是修饰动词does，所以应是副词。故选C。 39．—Are these __________ keys, Sandy? —No, they are not __________. They’re John’s, I think. A．yours; my B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是你的钥匙吗，Sandy？——不，它们不是我的。我想是约翰的。 考查物主代词。A. yours; my名词性物主代词，你/你们的；形容词性物主代词，我的；B. your; my形容词性物主代词，你/你们的；形容词性物主代词，我的；C. yours; mine名词性物主代词，你/你们的；名词性物主代词，我的；D. your; mine形容词性物主代词，你/你们的；名词性物主代词，我的。空一后有名词keys，应用形容词性物主代词your；空二的意思是“我的钥匙”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词keys=名词性物主代词mine，所以空二用一个词来表达就是mine，故选D。 【点睛】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，所以其后要跟名词；名词性物主代词起名词的作用，其后不再加名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。本题就是考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 40．With his eyes open __________, Jim sat beside his mother and they had fun __________ with each other. A．widely; to chat B．wide; to chat C．widely; chatting D．wide; chatting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim睁大眼睛，坐在他妈妈旁边，他们相互聊得很开心。 考查with的复合结构和have fun doing结构。A. widely; to chat副词，广泛地，to do形式，聊天；B. wide; to chat副词，睁大或张大，to do形式；C. widely; chatting副词，广泛地，doing形式；D. wide; chatting副词，睁大或张大，doing形式。wide用作副词时，主要表示“睁大或张大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离；widely则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。本句是表示“睁大眼睛”，所以应用wide，故排除A、C项；玩得开心have fun doing sth，故排除B项，故选A。 【点睛】wide和widely作为副词时的区别：wide用作副词时，主要表示“睁大或张大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离；widely副词，则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。例如：Open your mouth wide. 把嘴张开。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛地应用。本题考查副词wide的用法。 41．I’m sure Haitao will get an “A” in the coming test. He always works __________ to surprise us. A．hard enough B．enough hard C．hard too D．too hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确定海涛在即将到来的测试中将会得到A。他总是足够努力地学习来使我们惊奇。 考查enough的用法。A. hard enough足够努力；B. enough hard，enough应在hard之后；C. hard too，too太，应在hard之前；D. too hard太努力。hard在句中是副词“努力地”，而enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以排除B项；too太，修饰副词hard时，应前置，所以排除C项；too hard to surprise us太努力而不能使我们惊奇，不符合句意，故选A。 42． the students in our city will take part in the writing competition next month. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundred of D．Two hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我市的200名学生将参加下个月的写作比赛。 考查数词。因为后面有the，是特定的某些学生，所以应该用two hundred of the students，表示我市所有学生中的200名。故选C。 43．— What ________amazing goldfish, they can clean the fish tank. — Yes, I can't believe my eyes. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么神奇的金鱼啊，它们可以清洁鱼缸。——是的，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查冠词。这是一个以what开头的感叹句，句型是what + adj+ 可数名词复数！由后句的代词they“它们”推测出这里名词goldfish“金鱼”是可数名词复数，在感叹句中不能用到a/an，故不填，选B。 【点睛】感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下： 一. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 二. 由 how 引导的感叹句： 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 44．— If you prefer(更喜欢) the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ___________ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk. — OK. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你更喜欢这件红色晚礼服，则必须另外支付30美元，因为它是丝绸制成的。   ——好的。给你。 考查不定代词。A. other其他的、另外的；B. the other（两者中的）另一个；C. another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；D. more更多的。another +数词+名词=数词+ more+名词，意为“再、又”，符合句意，故选C。 【点睛】辨析other、the other、another： 1. other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；作代词时，意为“另外一个”。例如： They discussed the weather and other topics. 他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。 The children are always bickering about something or other. 孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。 2. the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”。例如： He has two brothers, one is a scientist, the other is an artist. 他有两个弟弟，一个是科学家，另一个是艺术家。 3. another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物”。例如： This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一件给我。 45．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。 A. something某事；某物；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。 46．How to read 250, 608? A．two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight B．two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight C．two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight D．two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怎样读250, 608？ 考查数字的英语读法。在英语中读大于1000的数字时从右向左读，每三位数一读，按照百位数的读法来读，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，即250,608读作two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight，故选B。 47．Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano. A．likes; looks like B．likes; like C．looks like; likes D．looks like; looks like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西看起来像她的爸爸，并且她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查like的用法。第一个空考查like作介词的用法，look like意为“看起来像”；第二空考查like作动词的用法，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故选C。 48．We can often hear the birds ________ in the morning. Listen! Can you hear them ________ in the trees? A．to sing; singing B．sing; sing C．sing; singing D．singing; sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常能听到鸟儿在早晨唱歌。听！你能听到它们正在树上唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知第一空表示听到唱歌的过程，hear...do sth.“听见……做某事”；再由“Listen!”可知第二空听到正在唱歌，hear...doing sth.“听见……正在做某事”。故选C。 49．—What about driving to the supermarket to buy some milk, Vivian? —No, there is ________ in the fridge. A．plenty B．a plenty C．plenty of D．a plenty of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——开车去超市买牛奶怎么样，薇薇安？——不，冰箱里有很多。 考查plenty的用法。plenty大量，指代不可数名词；a plenty大量，指代可数名词；plenty of很多，后接名词；a plenty of错误格式。根据“there is”和“buy some milk”可知，此处缺少主语，且指代不可数名词“milk”，故选A。 50．—How can I get to Sunny Garden at the traffic lights? —Walk ________ a police station, then you will see Sunny Garden ________ the corner of the street. A．along; in B．on; at C．past; at D．down; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在红绿灯处到达阳光花园？——走过一个警察局，你会在街角看到阳光花园。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。along沿着；on在……上面；past经过，越过；down在……下方；in the corner在角落里（内角）；at the corner在拐角处（外角）。根据“Walk...a police station”可知，此处指经过一个警察局，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语；根据“Sunny Garden...the corner of the street”可知，阳光花园在街道的拐角处，第二空应填at。故选C。 51．________ students are on the playground and ________ them are from the USA． A．Two thousand; three hundred of B．Two thousand; three hundred C．Two thousands; three hundred of D．Two thousands; three hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两千名学生在操场上，其中三百名来自美国。 考查数词。前有基数词时，thousand和hundred用原形。Two thousand students“两千名学生”；three hundred of them“”他们中的三百个。故选A。 52．—________?   — Well, it’s a large and bright house with 20 rooms. A．What is your dream home like? B．How is your dream home like? C．What does your dream home like? D．How much is your dream home? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你理想的家是什么样子的？——哦，它是一个有着20间屋子的大且明亮的房子。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“it’s a large and bright house with 20 rooms”可知，询问理想中的房子是什么样子的。用句式“what is/are ...like”。故选A。 53．Before stamps, people didn’t ________ on the letters they sent, but on the letters they received. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在邮票出现之前，人们不为寄出的信付费，而是为收到的信付费。 考查动词辨析。pay for表示付……的钱；sth. costs sb.sth.多指花费金钱，主语是物； sb. spend...on sth.或sb spend...in doing sth.（in可省略）表示花费时间、金钱，主语为人；it takes sb...to do sth.表示花费时间（three hours等），it作形式主语。根据主语“people”结合介词“on”可知用spend。故选C。 54．Take a bottle of water with you, ________ you ________ thirsty(渴的) on the way. A．and; will feel B．and; won’t feel C．or; won’t feel D．but; will feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：带上一瓶水，你在路上就不会感到口渴了。 考查祈使句。and和；or或者、否则；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，因为前后句是顺接关系，所以第一空应填连词and，可排除CD选项；空二表示“不会口渴”，应用一般将来时的否定句。故选B。 55．—The poor man ________ posters everywhere to look for his lost son. —Hope he can find his boy soon. A．searched for B．prepared for C．picked up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能尽快找到他的儿子。 考查动词短语。search for 搜寻； prepare for 为……作准备； pick up 捡起； put up 张贴。根据句意和“posters”可知，此处用put up，表示”张贴”。故选D。 56．—Lily, is it ________ bike? It is so modern and cool. —Look, here is Amy’s name on it. It must belong to ________. A．Jim and Tom’s, her B．Jim’s and Tom, her C．Jim’s and Tom’s, hers D．Jim and Tom, hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，它是Jim和Tom的自行车吗？它是如此的现代和酷。——看，这上面有Amy的名字。那一定是她的。 考查名词所有格以及代词辨析。her她，形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“bike”可知，两个人共同的自行车，在最后一个名字后加’s；to是介词，后接宾格，故选A。 57．I often hear some birds ________ around my house. Look, now I can hear them ________. A．sing; sing B．sing; singing C．to sing; are singing D．sing; are singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常听到房子周围有鸟儿歌唱。看，现在我可以听到它们正在唱歌。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和现在分词作宾语补足语。hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做某事”；hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。空一表示“经常听到鸟儿歌唱”，用hear sb do sth；根据“now”可知，空二表示“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”，用hear sb doing sth。故选B。 58．The Huawei company(公司) is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants (申请者) will be employed(雇佣). A．thousands of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundred of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：华为公司非常有名，成千上万的人都想在那里工作。但申请者中只有200人会被录用。 考查数词的表达。表示概数用数词复数形式+of，所以第一空填thousands of。根据“the applicants”可知，第二空指申请者之中的人，应填two hundred of，故选D。 59．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; over B．through; above C．across; through D．over; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一架飞机能穿过大西洋吗？——是的，但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。 考查介词辨析。over越过，在物体正上方通过； across穿过，越过，指从一边到另一边； through通过，指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”，可用介词over或者across，第二空指“从云层中穿行”，用介词through。故选C。 60．Which is the right way of reading the number “301, 768, 005” in English? A．Three hundred and one million, seven hundred and sixty eight thousand and five. B．Three hundred and one millions, seven hundred and sixty eight thousand, five. C．Three hundred and one million, seven hundred sixty eight thousand and five. D．Three hundred and one million, seven hundred and sixty eight thousands and five. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英文中数字“301,768,005”的正确读法是什么？ 考查数字的表达。million和thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，所以排除BD； 十位数和百位数之间用and连接，排除C。故选A。 61．—What’s the English for the number “7,062,032”? —That’s ________. A．seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two B．seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two C．seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two D．seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“7062032”这个数字的英文是什么？——是七百六十二万零三十二。 考查数字读法。汉语和英语数字表达的方式不同。汉语是个，十，百，千，万，十万，百万……，也就是以“十”的倍数来表示；而英语则是在数字超过千以后，以“千”(thousand)的倍数来表达的。如“一万”是“十千”，即ten shousand；“十万”是“百千”，即hundred thousand，直至“百万”，million。百万以上的数字则用“百万”的倍数表达。此处是七百万，可以用seven million表示，sixty-two thousand表示“六十二万”，thirty-two表示“三十二”，在英语中，万和千，千和百之间或更大的数之间不用加and，百和后面的数之间加and。数字最后一个——一般是十位，要用and连接，如果最后一个不是十位，也要用and连接。故选D。 62．—Would you please show me ________ the cinema? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．how get to B．the way to C．where is D．which is the way for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？——对不起，我是新来的。 考查问路句型。A选项应该用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，排除；C选项属于从句类型，但是宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除；D选项应用“the way to”，排除。B选项符合，故选B。 63．—How much time do you spend _______ your homework every day？ —Doing my homework usually _______ me an hour. A．to do; spends B．to do; takes C．doing; takes D．doing; spends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天花费多少时间做作业？——做作业通常花费我一个小时。 考查非谓语及动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语通常是物。根据“How much time do you spend ... your homework”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空一处应用动名词作宾语，排除AB选项；又由“Doing my homework”可知，此处物作主语，空二应用take。故选C。 64．We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enough time ________ Mount Huang when we arrived there. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．to climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在高速公路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。结果，当我们到达那里时，我们没有足够的时间去爬黄山。 考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，用动词不定式作定语，故选C。 65．—“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum. — “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy. A．second B．third C．ground D．fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“下楼，你就会到二楼。”大英博物馆的工作人员说。——“哦，妈妈，那意味着我们会到二楼。”美国男孩吉姆说。 考查英美国家文化差异。second第二；third第三；ground地面；fourth第四。在英国中，first floor是指二楼，相当于美国的二楼，英国一楼的表达是ground floor。故选A。 66．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English? —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样用英语说5607,813吗？——是的。五百六十万零七千八百一十三。 考查基数词表达。根据“5,607,813”可知，million，thousand，hundred前面有具体数字时，其后不能加s，可排除B选项；后三位的813是百位数，读作eight hundred and thirteen；倒数第一个分节号前读作thousand，即six hundred and seven thousand；倒数第二个分节号前读作million，即Five million。故选A。 67．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________. A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。 68．— Wow, our head teacher is singing the song so beautifully. — Yes, I never heard her ________ like this before. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“I never heard her …like this before”可知，此处应用hear sb do sth的搭配，故选A。 69．Doing volunteer work makes me ________. It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible (有责任心的) person. A．grow up B．get up C．dress up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做志愿者工作让我成长。它教我如何帮助别人，成为一个负责任的人。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长；get up起床；dress up打扮；put up张贴。根据“Doing volunteer work makes me”及“It teaches me how to help others and be a responsible (有责任心的) person.”可知，志愿者工作让自己成长，教自己成为一个负责任的人，故选A。 70．The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them. A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阳台到处是花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。 考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with充满；be full of充满；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。be filled with与be full of意思相同，排除D；第二句中look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A；第三句中look为动词，用副词修饰动词，排除C。故选B。 71．Which word has a different stressing syllable? A．favourite B．wonderful C．beautiful D．tomorrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个单词有不同的重音音节？ 考查语音知识。favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/；wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/；tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。ABC三项重读音节在第一个音节，D项在第二个音节。故选D。 72．There are about ________ workers in that factory. A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two thousand of D．two thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那家工厂大约有两千名工人。 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+数词的单数形式”；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，四个选项中只有D选项结构正确，故选D。 73．—Please remember _______ the book to Mike. —I remember _______ it back to him the day before yesterday. A．giving; to give B．giving; giving C．to give; to give D．to give; giving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请记得把这本书给迈克。——我记得前天把它还给了他。 考查非谓语。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。第一空指的是“记得要还书”，应用不定式作宾语；第二空指的是“记得已经还过书了”，应用动名词作宾语，故选D。 74．Tom’s mother always him do his homework at weekends. A．makes B．asks C．hopes D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈总是让汤姆在周末做作业。 考查动词辨析。make让，make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”；ask要求，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；hope希望，hope to do sth或hope后接宾语从句；tell告诉，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。根据“him do his homework”可知此处符合make的用法。故选A。 75．— Wow! Each of the boy ________ a kite at the moment. — Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there. A．have; are having B．has; are having C．are having; is having D．is having; are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！此刻每个男孩都有一只风筝。——看！他们每个人都在那里放风筝玩得很开心。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”和“Look!”可知，两处均是现在进行时，第一处主语“Each of the boy”强调单数，但是have表示“拥有”时，无进行时，用三单has；第二处主语“They each”强调复数，用are having。故选B。 76．He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A．maybe; Maybe B．may be; Maybe C．may be; May D．may be; May be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他可能在办公室里。也许你可以在那里找到他。 考查情态动词和副词。may be“也许是”，may是情态动词，在句中作谓语；maybe“或许，可能”，是副词，常位于句首。第一个空是谓语，因此用may be；第二个空位于句首，用副词Maybe。故选B。 77．_______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers. A．A; the B．The; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五月份的第二个星期天是母亲节，对于孩子们而言，那是一个向母亲表达爱意的特殊日子。 考查冠词。a一（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）；/不填。根据“...second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.”，可知此处“...second Sunday in May”特指五月份的第二个星期天，此空应是定冠词the；“...special day”则是泛指一个特殊的日子，此空应是不定冠词a。故选B。 78．My uncle lives in Yanqiao, a town 12 miles________ the city centre. A．far away B．far from C．away from D．far away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离市中心12英里的燕桥镇。 考查介词短语。far away在远处，后面不跟宾语；far from远离，远非；away from远离……，能和数字连用；far away from离……远，不能和数字连用。根据空前的12 miles可知应该用away from。故选C。 79．At weekends, there are many people ________ in the park and also many shows ________ there. A．jogging; watching B．to jog; to watch C．jogging; to watch D．to jog; watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周末时，公园里很多人在慢跑，并且那里也有很多表演可以看。 考查现在分词和动词不定式。根据“there are many people...in the park”可知，此处用there be sb. doing sth.“某地有某人正在做某事”，此空应是动词的现在分词形式jogging，排除选项B和D；“also many shows...there”中的空处应是动词不定式to watch，作定语，修饰名词shows。故选C。 80．The present is not ________. Actually, it is for ________. A．Amy’s and Janis’s; someone else’s B．Amy and Janis’s; someone else C．Amy and Janis’s; someone else’s D．Amy’s and Janis; someone else’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份礼物不是Amy和Janis的，事实上这是给别人的。 考查所有格和介宾结构。Amy’s and Janis’s艾米的和贾尼斯的（各自拥有某物）；Amy and Janis’s艾米和贾尼斯的（艾米和贾尼斯共同拥有的东西）；Amy’s and Janis艾米的东西和贾尼斯；someone else’s别人的；someone else别人。根据“The present is not...”可知，主语是名词单数The present，所以此空应是Amy and Janis’s，表示这份礼物不是Amy和Janis两个人的礼物，排除选项A和D；而“Actually, it is for...”表示这份礼物要给别人，此空应是someone else。故选B。 81．Usually I ________ about two hours watching English films at weekends. It’s so fun. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通常，我周末花两个小时左右看英文电影。这非常有趣。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，表花时间或花钱，主语为人，常构成固定搭配spend time doing sth.；cost花费，通常表花钱，主语为物；pay花费，表花钱，主语为人，常构成固定搭配pay for；take花费，表花时间，主语为物。故选A。 82．What _______ it is to lie _______ the balcony! A．fun; into B．a fun; in C．fun; on D．a fun; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：躺在阳台上真有趣！ 考查感叹句和介词。 into进入；in在里面；on在……上。fun意为“快乐”，不可数名词，不用冠词，what符合句意；“在阳台上”用介词on。故选C。 83．—________ the Palace Museum like?   —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A．What’s; learning about B．How is; learning about C．What does; to learn about D．What’s; to learn about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——故宫是什么样子的？——这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What’s ... like?“……怎么样？”，是固定句式；第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 84．— Do you have ________ to share with us? — ________. You may ask ________ else. A．something; Anything; someone B．anything; Anything; anyone C．anything; Nothing; someone D．anything; Nothing; nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有什么事要和我们分享吗？——没有。你可以问下别人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么事；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；nobody没有人；someone某人，常用于肯定句。第一个空所在句子是疑问句，应填anything。结合“You may ask…else.”可知，建议问别人，所以第二空应填nothing，表示“没有什么要分享的”。第三空所在句子是肯定句，表示“可以问问别人”，应填someone，故选C。 85．The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best. A．has, is full of B．with, full of C．with, is full of D．has, full of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：带花园的红房子是我祖父母的。他们最喜欢满是鲜花的花园。 考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。with有；has有。第一空所在句子已有谓语is，故第一空不能填动词has，应填介词with。第二空所在句子有谓语like，所以第二空应填形容词短语full of作后置定语，故选B。 86．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A．which is the way to B．how can I get to C．where is D．which way shall I take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，直到你看到红绿灯。医院在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BCD选项，故选A。 87．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。 考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 88．—Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? —It must be Amy. I can see her ________ singing every Sunday morning. A．sing; practising B．singing; practise C．singing; practising D．sing; practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——那一定是艾米。我每周日早上能看到她练习唱歌。 考查非谓语动词的用法。“Listen”位于句首，是现在进行时的标志，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调正在发生，故第一空填动词的现在分词singing，可排除选项A和D；由“every Sunday morning”可知，第二空的动作表示每周日早上都会发生，故为see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，排除选项C。故选B。 89．It is said that there are ________ shoppers in this new shopping mall every day. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说这个新购物中心每天都有成千上万的购物者。 考查数词的用法。thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配，故选A。 90．The Greens ________ in a city 100 miles ________ Yancheng. A．lives; far from B．live; away from C．lives; away from D．live; far from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家人住在离盐城100里的一个城市里。 考查主谓一致和副词短语。lives动词第三人称单数；live动词原形；由于主语是The Greens复数所以应是live，排除AC选项，由于有“100 miles”具体的距离，不能使用“far from”，排除D，故选B。 91．Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通常我在周末花两个小时读英语故事。太有趣了。 考查动词辨析。take花费，通常用于句式it takes sb some time to do sth；spend花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb spend some time/money doing sth；cost花费，主语是物，通常用于句式sth cost sb some time/money；pay花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb pay some money for sth。根据句子主语是I及“…about two hours reading English stories”可知，此处是spend的用法。故选B。 92．— How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon. — Yes, but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得多快！工作就要结束了。 我很快就可以回家了。——是的，但是我需要在这里待到下个月底。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“快要结束了”，英文表达为come to an end。第二空表示“在……的最后”，英文表达为the end of，故选B。 93．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days. —We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest. A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他没有回家，在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。 考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。 94．I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ________ to any of them. A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我给在国外读书的Sam发了很多邮件，但他从来没有回复过。 考查动词辨析。replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记住；recommended推荐。根据“I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never...to any of them.”可知，是没有回复邮件，故选A。 95．If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department. A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险，无法扑灭，请立即致电119消防部门。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上，根据“If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to”可知，此处指不能灭火，故选A。 96．I asked many local people about the old bridge, but ________ knew where it was. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我问了很多当地人关于这座旧桥的事，但没人知道它在哪里。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知，这里表示转折，应该是没人知道这座桥在哪里。故选C。 97．The house has ________ and each room is ________. A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大。 考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除C、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。故选B。 98．The students are having a good time in the park. Some are playing games and ________ are chatting. A．others B．other C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在公园里玩得很开心。有些人在玩游戏，有些人在聊天。 考查代词辨析。others其他人/物；other其他的，加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Some are playing games and...are chatting.”可知，此后无名词需要修饰，构成“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选A。 99．Which floor does he ________ the building? A．lives in B．lives on C．live  on D．live on in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他住在这大楼里的哪一层？ 考查介词用法。live on住在……上；live in住在……里。根据“the building”可知，此处为在大楼里，用in，根据“which floor”哪一层，可知用on。故选D。 100．The Palace Museum is ________ from Sunshine School. A．ten meters far B．ten meters away C．ten-meter D．ten meters far away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫博物院离阳光学校十米远。 考查距离的表达方法。根据英语表达习惯，表达具体的距离时，应用“基数词+距离单位复数形式+（away）”结构，不能接far，但是可以接away，也可以不用away。故选B。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$