精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市第二次月考联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度春学期5月阶段检测试卷 高一英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. At a swimming pool. C. At a school lab. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please. W: Okay, the changing rooms are over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, your music is too loud. M: Our band is practicing for the show, mum. W: But it’s already the middle of the night. M: OK, we’ll cut it off right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look pretty busy. What’s up? W: We’re putting together an office party this Friday evening. There’ll beabout 30 people, and I’m the organizer. M: Nice. But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Henry, did you say you are going to take a vacation next week? M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend. W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Drive him to the airport. B. Book a flight for him. C. Help him park the car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me? W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it. M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner. 7. When is Pete going to see Lucy? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, this is Pete. W: Hi, what’s up? M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a lttle late tonight. Remember I said earlierthat I would pick you up at six? Now, I’m going to meet you at about a quarterto seven, as there’s been a problem here at work. W: OK. Don’t worry. The film begins at eight. I’ll wait. M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay? W: I will. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job？ A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s fed up with it. 9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. 10. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. | had an amazing time here. Butit is time for me to move on. M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here. W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s amanagement position. M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have mysupport. W: Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks. M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project? W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to providetraining in my areas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man feel about his performance today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Quite proud. 12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Luck. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well done! Congratulations! How are you feeling? M: Tired. I’m just tired. W: But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race. M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time and it was not the result I had hoped for. W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: I blew it. The car was a bit out of control. W: Some people might have given up at that point. M: I was determined to do it to finish the round. W: So what now? M: Tomorrow is going to be tough, much tougher than today. W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is next to the apartment building？ A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store. 15. Which is included in the rent？ A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV. 16. What does the woman think of the apartment？ A. It’s quite large. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s worth the money. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what is your new apartment like, Terry? M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room. W: Sounds nice. M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And thereis a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick wayto get a meal. W: That’s good. How much do you pay in rent? M: Well, | have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month, withgas, water and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV areseparate. W: That’s a really wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place likethat? M: I just found it online. W: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in today’s program, I’d like to share with you a special kind of English culture—the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season, whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle are hung outside every window or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark packed pubs, staring at television screens. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement, as far as victories are concerned. England had its big moment in 1966 in Wimbledon Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope一the English flag. While football has never been something I’m particularly interested in. For years, I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often this will lead to a long dialogue in which someone will begin telling you why you should support their team. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读(每题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Scuba diving Miyako Island is for diving(潜水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment. Snorkeling(浮潜) Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. Fresh island food Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. 21. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers? A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden. 22. What do we know about Sunayama Beach? A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees. C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be reached on foot. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers. B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island. C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island. D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了旅游景点——宫古岛Miyako Island的活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Snorkeling(浮潜)中关键句“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级浮潜者可能会把Imgyo Marine Garden，Waiwai Beach和Shimojishima视为他们最喜欢的地方)”可知，Aragusuku可能会吸引没有经验的潜水员。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Unique beaches中关键句“Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there.(以拱形岩石而闻名的Sunayama海滩隐藏在一个小海湾中，人们必须走过一排排的树木才能到达那里)”可知，Sunayama海滩步行就可以到达。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.(宫古岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客)”及下文介绍活动内容可知，作者写本文是为了向读者介绍宫古岛。故选A项。 B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 24. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. Challenging. C. relaxing. D. Dangerous. 25. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Visit. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 26. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They suffer from a tight budget. B. They have scheduling conflicts. C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 27. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了William Lindesay是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和妻子带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.(他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车)”可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel. (许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上)”以及下文“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible (尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅)”以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。故画线词eschew的意思是“避开，回避，避免”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling.(然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致)”可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.(林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。“你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。”)”可推知，林赛会认同“读万卷书不如行万里路”这一观点。故选D。 C In the last decade, scientists have been going back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they have arrived seems to be: yes, it does. However, experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable (可持续的) future. Compared to other methods to save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, the twenty top petrochemical (石化) companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of which are practically impossible to recycle. This means that asking these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, a dependence on recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering emissions (排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on these other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling. Recycling supporters may argue that recycling is indeed the key to a sustainable future because it helps save a lot of energy by taking what already exists and changing it into something new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. Regrettably, it alone is not sufficient. So, while we should continue recycling, we need to go further by taking other actions for our planet. To conclude, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions, which on its own can not accomplish much, but together with other efforts, can create a sustainable future for all. 28. Why does the author write this article? A. To raise a question. B. To explain a rule. C. To present a solution. D. To express an idea. 29. Which of the following belongs to “other actions” in the Paragraph 3? A. Stopping using plastics. B. Individuals recycling their waste. C. Using fewer high-emission cars. D. Changing used things into something new. 30. Why is recycling not that important according to the author? A. It can only save 45% of the energy people need. B. It does not help with protecting the environment. C. It stops major polluters from taking responsibility. D. It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth. 31. What is the key to a sustainable future according to the author? A. Combined efforts of all the solutions. B. More and more people joining in recycling. C. Reducing and reusing of single-use plastics. D. Asking petrochemical companies to be responsible. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为回收利用对于可持续未来来说不那么重要的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable (可持续的) future. (虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是最重要的因素。因此，我不同意回收利用是可持续未来的关键。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了表达自己与科学家们相反的观点，即为了表达自己的想法。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In addition, a dependence on recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering missions (排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on these other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling.(此外，对回收利用的依赖可能会分散对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低任务排放方面更有效，从而有助于创造一个可持续发展的未来。因此，如果我们把重点放在其他三个高优先级的解决方案上，而不是简单地回收利用，这将对我们有很大的好处。)”可知，三个优先方案为减少使用、再利用和降低排放，并没有讲到完全停止使用塑料，故排除A项，B项和D项都指的是“回收”，所以其他的行为是减少使用高排放汽车。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. (虽然回收利用确实是对抗气候变化的一个有价值的工具，但它不是关键。)”和最后一段“It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions , which on its own can not accomplish much，but together with other efforts, can create a sustainable future for all. (这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但通过其他努力，我们可以为所有人创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，作者认为回收在维持地球生存中起着有限的作用，所以回收不那么重要。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions , which on its own can not accomplish much, but together with other efforts , can truly create a sustainable future for us all. (话虽如此，回收利用仍然是有益的。这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但与其他努力一起，可以真正为我们所有人创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，作者认为可持续未来的关键是所有解决方案的共同努力。故选A项。 D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 32. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节 七选五(每题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者) Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ____36____ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument. Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ____37____ Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ____38____ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across. Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ____39____ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before. ____40____ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person. A. Have a heart-to-heart talk. B. Challenge the person to act. C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her. D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on. E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit. F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment. G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?” 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阻止抱怨者抱怨的几种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. (你是否曾经遭受过你母亲关于她身体疼痛的抱怨？长时间的抱怨会破坏你们在一起的时间质量)”指出如果你的母亲在你面前抱怨这可以产生不好的结果，下文“Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.(事实上，有一些方法可以让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论)”笔锋一转，指出有办法能让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，C项“但你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止她”切题，是对上文的总结，同时也引出了本文话题，即针对你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止自己的母亲抱怨这种事，本文有一些方法，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段中心句“Change the subject. (换个话题)”可知，本段主要讲了要转移抱怨者的话题，空前“If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee.(如果你的邻居正在抱怨电话公司，告诉她你意外地接到了一个老朋友的电话。如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，问问他是否见过新员工)”列举你会遇到周围的一些人向你抱怨的情况，空格处应该承接上文，指出我们如果遇到一些人向我们抱怨，应该如何做，即转移话题，D项“把他们从现在的焦点上转移开”符合本段中心思想，故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening.(如果你的抱怨者不断重复自己的话，如果你表现出你在听，他可能会停下来)”指出当抱怨者向自己抱怨时，要表示出你在听，空处应该承接上文，指出具体如何做才能表现出自己在听，G项“问一些类似这样的问题，‘我能告诉你我听到了的以及我理解你的感受吗？’”切题，是表现出自己在听的具体做法，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据本段中心句“Try to be honest.(试着说实话)”可知，本段主要讲要对抱怨者说实话，上文“When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short.(当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话)”提到当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话，下文“You can simply be honest(你可以只是直说)”提到你要直说，即你不需要找借口，F项“你不需要诸如工作截止日期或者牙医预约之类的借口”切题，故选F。 【40题详解】 此处是本段中心句。由下文“When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. (当与你非常亲近人——你的伴侣、兄弟姐妹或最好的朋友——给你带来很多负面压力时，敞开心扉谈论这个问题是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲要和抱怨者敞开心扉谈论，A项“开诚布公地谈一谈”切题，能概括本段内容，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(每题1分，满分15分) Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____41____ at his office. The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____42____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____43____. ” After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____44____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____45____ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____46____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____47____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____48____ anyone makes. Every time he ____49____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red. At this ____50____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____51____ so long? You can’t do such an ____52____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____53____ made the father very angry. “Now you can ____54____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ” ____55____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46. A. face B. line C. number D. star 47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing测试；B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____ his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears出现；D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待；B. searched for寻找；C. believed in信任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror镜子；B. television电视；C. painting绘画；D. desk桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____ the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. number数字；D. star星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____ the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove移除；B. follow跟随，按照；C. cross跨过；D. cut切割。根据本句“He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定；B. choices选择；C. mistakes错误；D. patterns模式。根据下文“Every time he ____ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched触摸；B. dropped掉落；C. moved移动；D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端；D. point要点。根据前文“Every time he ____ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. staying停留；B. taking花费；C. preparing准备；D. writing写。根据前文“Every time he ____ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明显的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“You don’t know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C. questions问题；D. instructions指示。根据前文“ “Hurry up! Why are you ____ so long? You can’t do such an ____ thing! You don’t know left from right!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave离开；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。 第二节 语法短文填空(每题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to products from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices. _____56_____ the older generations who could _____57_____(attach) to Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, _____58_____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong _____59_____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture. Unlike campaigns _____60_____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) elements, _____61_____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force. The significant growth of the world’s second _____62_____ (large) economy has given birth to _____63_____ new type of super consumers, who _____64_____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义). For years ______65______ (come), guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable. 【答案】56. Unlike 57. be attached 58. catching 59. confidence 60. previously 61. which 62. largest 63. a 64. are known 65. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：与那些迷恋西方文化和品牌的老一辈人不同，中国的年轻人是在中国经济和财富起飞、迅速赶上西方同行的时候出生和长大的。设空后为名词，结合句意可知应填入介词unlike，表示“不像”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【57题详解】 考查语态。句意：同上。 设空处为从句谓语，和主语who之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be attached。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语were born and raised，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Chinese youth之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填catching。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻一代往往对自己的民族认同和传统文化有很强的信心。设空处为have的宾语，应用名词，故填confidence。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：与之前由少数设计师和创作者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的活动不同，这些活动可以说太过文化而不被大众欣赏，而正在进行的国潮潮流超越了“中国制造”的基本概念，并被证明是一股真正的市场力量。设空处修饰动词led作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China chic (中国风) elements，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导，故填which。 【62题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者，他们喜欢带有严肃文化内涵的品牌。根据前面的second可知这里表示第二大，所以应用形容词的最高级，故填largest。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词type，表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：同上。固定短语be known to意为“为……所知”，符合句意，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且前面主语who代指可数名词复数consumers，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在未来的几年里，国潮似乎将成为中国消费文化的一个特色。设空处修饰名词years作定语，表示未来的几年里，应用动词不定式表示未来，故填to come。 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，满分10分) 66. Young people in China today have their own strengths, as they are ________ (ambition), innovative, and also willing to contribute. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当今中国的年轻人有自己的优势，因为他们雄心勃勃，富有创新精神，也愿意做出贡献。空处应填形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”与innovative和willing并列，在句中作表语。故填ambitious。 67. The hurricane __________ (predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so we’d better make full preparations for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is predicted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：飓风预计明天早上将到达海岸，所以我们最好为此做好充分的准备。设空处为谓语，hurricane和predict之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示天气预报，一般用一般现在时表将来，主语是单数，故填is predicted。 68. I believe in the near future, you will get our good news and we will live up to your __________(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信在不久的将来，你会得到我们的好消息，我们会不负你的期望。结合句意空处应填所给词的名词形式expectation，live up to one’s expectations“不辜负某人的期望”，固定搭配。故填expectations。 69. Advances in technology ________(combine) with policies have created an interconnected world.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】combined 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：技术的进步与政策的结合创造了一个相互联系的世界。 根据所给动词combine和句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，修饰名词advances，且二者是被动关系，所以空格处应该填入combine的过去分词形式作定语。故填combined。 70. _______ (expose) to different cultures does a lot of good to children. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Being exposed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触不同的文化对孩子们有很多好处。be exposed to表示“接触”，此处用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。 71. Do you think the film _________(adapt) is faithful to the original? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为改编的电影忠实于原作吗？分析句子可知，设空处缺少名词adaption充当从句的主语，根据后面的is，应使用单数形式。故填adaption。 72. In the past five days, the park ________(transform) into one huge stage for the music show. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的5天里，公园已经转变成了音乐节目的大舞台。根据时间状语in the past five days可知，应用现在完成时，且主语the park与transform之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the park是单数，助动词用has。故填has been transformed。 73. Some students don’t have a ________(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些学生没有可靠的汽车，而其他人则不得不与每周工作六天的父母共用车辆。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词reliable，作定语，修饰car。故填reliable。 74. The government has been accused of not responding ________ (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appropriately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们指责政府没有对无家可归者的需要作出适当的反应。修饰动词responding需用副词appropriately，作状语。故填appropriately。 75. The laws have led to a reduction in fuel________(consume)in the U.S. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些法律已导致美国燃油消耗量的减少。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，fuel consumption表“燃油消耗量”，且consumption表“消耗”为不可数名词。故填consumption。 第四节 翻译句子(每题2分，满分10分) 76. 我突然想到我们可以通过卖我们的画来筹钱。（strike） (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It suddenly struck me that we could raise money by selling our paintings. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。根据提示词可知，表示“某人突然想起某事”可以使用“It strikes sb that”的句型，It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，strike使用过去式struck；“突然”为“suddenly”，它是副词作状语修饰struck；“我们可以筹钱”表达为“we could raise money”；“通过卖我们的画”表达为“by selling our paintings”。故翻译为It suddenly struck me that we could raise money by selling our paintings. 77. 现在越来越多的专家强调学会一些基本生活技能的重要性。（emphasis）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more experts are laying emphasis on the importance of learning some basic life skills. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、固定短语、名词以及时态。根据句意可以把主句写成主谓宾结构，主语“专家”是泛指，使用experts；“越来越多”的表达是固定短语more and more，用来修饰主语；根据题目要求使用名词“emphasis”，可以使用固定短语lay emphasis on充当谓语部分，句子陈述事实，时态使用现在时，表示现在变化的一种情况，应使用现在进行时，谓语部分应使用are laying emphasis on；表示“重要性”的英语是名词importance，表示“学会一些基本生活技能”英语是动词短语learn some basic life skills，构成of短语“of learning some basic life skills”用作后置定语修饰名词importance。故翻译为More and more experts are laying emphasis on the importance of learning some basic life skills. 78. 每次他想起他的父亲的死亡，他都极为悲伤。（be overcome by）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every time he thinks of his father’s death, he is overcome by grief. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定短语。“每次”用every time引导的时间状语从句，“他”主语he，“想起”用固定短语think of，短语be overcome by grief，意为“悲痛欲绝”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为Every time he thinks of his father’s death, he is overcome by grief. 79. 这本新出的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。（insight）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly released book gives us deep insights into the different cultures of the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。“这本新出的书”翻译为the newly released book，在句中作主语；“使我们对……的了解”翻译为give us deep insights into...，其中用短语give sb. sth.；“世界的不同文化”翻译为the different cultures of the world。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是book，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故翻译为The newly released book gives us deep insights into the different cultures of the world. 80. Jack昨天在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。（定从，deserve）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The suggestion Jack put forward at the meeting yesterday deserved consideration/considering/to be considered. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、动词时态和动名词作宾语以及不定式的被动。表示“建议”应用名词suggestion，作主语，用定冠词the限定，同时作定语从句的先行词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，可以省略；表示“提出”应用动词短语put forward，作定语从句的谓语动词，所以“Jack昨天在会议上提出的建议”可以表达为The suggestion Jack put forward at the meeting yesterday；表示“值得”应用动词deserve，作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，表示“某事值得做”应用deserve doing/to be done/n.，表示“考虑”应用动词consider，其名词形式为consideration，故翻译为The suggestion Jack put forward at the meeting yesterday deserved consideration/considering/to be considered。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 81. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“校园生活，创意无限 (Innovations on Campus) ”为主题的为期一周的创意作品展评活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。 内容包括：1. 活动目的及时间； 2. 活动内容及作品要求；3. 期待参加 注意：1．词数100左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice In a gesture to enrich students’ campus life and enhance their creativity, an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.      Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you have come up with the idea and what materials you have used. The prize-winning innovations will be displayed in the school hall and on our school website from June 1st to 30th. Anyone who wants to join please sign up before this Friday. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. Don’t miss the chance to be a winner. Join us now! 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。 详解】1.词汇积累丰富 改善：enrich → improve 增强：enhance → strengthen 举办，发起：hold → launch 参加：take part in→ attend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a gesture to enrich students’ campus life and enhance their creativity, an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.  拓展句：In a gesture to enrich students’ campus life and enhance their creativity, an exciting event, which is themed“Innovations on Campus”, is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own.（运用了虚拟语气和that引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度春学期5月阶段检测试卷 高一英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. At a swimming pool. C. At a school lab. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Drive him to the airport. B. Book a flight for him. C. Help him park the car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner. 7. When is Pete going to see Lucy? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job？ A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s fed up with it. 9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. 10. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man feel about his performance today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Quite proud. 12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Luck. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is next to the apartment building？ A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store. 15. Which is included in the rent？ A Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV. 16. What does the woman think of the apartment？ A. It’s quite large. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s worth the money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读(每题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Scuba diving Miyako Island is for diving(潜水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment. Snorkeling(浮潜) Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. Fresh island food Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. 21. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers? A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden. 22. What do we know about Sunayama Beach? A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees. C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be reached on foot. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers. B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island. C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island. D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers. B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 24. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. Challenging. C. relaxing. D. Dangerous. 25. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Visit. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 26. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They suffer from a tight budget. B. They have scheduling conflicts. C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 27. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. C In the last decade, scientists have been going back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they have arrived seems to be: yes, it does. However, experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable (可持续的) future. Compared to other methods to save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, the twenty top petrochemical (石化) companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of which are practically impossible to recycle. This means that asking these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, a dependence on recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering emissions (排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on these other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling. Recycling supporters may argue that recycling is indeed the key to a sustainable future because it helps save a lot of energy by taking what already exists and changing it into something new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. Regrettably, it alone is not sufficient. So, while we should continue recycling, we need to go further by taking other actions for our planet. To conclude, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions, which on its own can not accomplish much, but together with other efforts, can create a sustainable future for all. 28. Why does the author write this article? A. To raise a question. B. To explain a rule. C. To present a solution. D. To express an idea. 29. Which of the following belongs to “other actions” in the Paragraph 3? A. Stopping using plastics. B. Individuals recycling their waste. C. Using fewer high-emission cars. D. Changing used things into something new. 30. Why is recycling not that important according to the author? A. It can only save 45% of the energy people need. B. It does not help with protecting the environment. C. It stops major polluters from taking responsibility. D. It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth. 31. What is the key to a sustainable future according to the author? A. Combined efforts of all the solutions. B. More and more people joining in recycling. C. Reducing and reusing of single-use plastics. D. Asking petrochemical companies to be responsible. D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 32. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节 七选五(每题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者) Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ____36____ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument. Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ____37____ Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ____38____ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across. Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ____39____ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before. ____40____ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person. A. Have a heart-to-heart talk. B. Challenge the person to act. C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her. D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on. E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit. F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment. G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?” 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(每题1分，满分15分) Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____41____ at his office. The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____42____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____43____. ” After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____44____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____45____ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____46____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____47____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____48____ anyone makes. Every time he ____49____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red. At this ____50____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____51____ so long? You can’t do such an ____52____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____53____ made the father very angry. “Now you can ____54____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ” ____55____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46. A. face B. line C. number D. star 47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54 A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55 A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 第二节 语法短文填空(每题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to products from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices. _____56_____ the older generations who could _____57_____(attach) to Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, _____58_____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong _____59_____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture. Unlike campaigns _____60_____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) elements, _____61_____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force. The significant growth of the world’s second _____62_____ (large) economy has given birth to _____63_____ new type of super consumers, who _____64_____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义). For years ______65______ (come), guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable. 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，满分10分) 66. Young people in China today have their own strengths, as they are ________ (ambition), innovative, and also willing to contribute. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The hurricane __________ (predict) to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so we’d better make full preparations for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. I believe in the near future, you will get our good news and we will live up to your __________(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Advances in technology ________(combine) with policies have created an interconnected world.（所给词的适当形式填空） 70. _______ (expose) to different cultures does a lot of good to children. (所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Do you think the film _________(adapt) is faithful to the original? (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. In the past five days, the park ________(transform) into one huge stage for the music show. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. Some students don’t have a ________(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. The government has been accused of not responding ________ (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The laws have led to a reduction in fuel________(consume)in the U.S. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 翻译句子(每题2分，满分10分) 76. 我突然想到我们可以通过卖我们的画来筹钱。（strike） (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 现在越来越多的专家强调学会一些基本生活技能的重要性。（emphasis）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 78. 每次他想起他的父亲的死亡，他都极为悲伤。（be overcome by）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 这本新出的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。（insight）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Jack昨天在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。（定从，deserve）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 81. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“校园生活，创意无限 (Innovations on Campus) ”为主题的为期一周的创意作品展评活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。 内容包括：1. 活动目的及时间； 2. 活动内容及作品要求；3. 期待参加 注意：1．词数100左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是江苏省常州高级中学2022至2023学年第二学期高一年级期末质量检测英语听力部分，请同学们做好。准备。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I help you? Yes. ID like to try this jacket on, please. Okay. the changing rooms are over there. Tom, your music is too loud. Our band is practicing for the show, mom. but it's already the middle of the night. Okay, we'll cut IT off . right away. You look pretty busy. What's up? We're putting together an office party this friday evening. There will be about thirty people. and i'm the organizer. Nice, but it's probably best not to overwork yourself. enjoy. Hi, Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually. i'm leaving for a sand from cisco this weekend. Cool, but I can't get away until the end of August. Dona, have you booked the flight to london for me? sure. Bill, do you need a ride to the airport? I can do IT. No thanks. I will park my car . at the airport. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完。后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy, this is pete. Hi. what's up? Listen. i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now i'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven as there's been a problem here at work. Okay, don't worry. The film begins at eight. Or wait, good. get something to eight before I arrive. Okay. I . will. Hi Lucy. This is pete. Hi. what's up? Listen. i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now i'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven as there's been a problem here at work. Okay, don't worry. The film begins at eight all. Wait, good. Get something to eight before I arrive. OK, I. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mark. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why coffee? I do hope that you stay with us here. Well, you know, have got a new job in a big engineering firm. It's a management position. In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Will you be a able to finish your present project? sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide training in my areas. Hi mark. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why coffee? I do hope that you stay with us here. Well, you know, i've got a new job in a big engineering firm. It's a management position. In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Will you be able to finish your present project? sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide training in my areas. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well done, congratulations. How are you . feeling tired? I'm just tired. but you did so well to get second place in today car race. Well. I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and I was not the result I had hoped for. What happened today? You were looking extremely good at . the start. I blew IT. The car was a bit out of control. Some people might have given up at that point. I was determined to do IT to finish the round. So what? now? Tomorrow's going to be tough, much tougher than today. Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us. Well done. congratulations. How are you . feeling tired? I'm just tired. but you did so well to get second place in today's car race. Well, I came out aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and I was not the result I had . hoped for. What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start. I blew IT. The car was a bit out of control. Some people might have given up at . that point. I was determined to do IT to finish . the round. So what? Now . tomorrow's going to be tough, much tougher than today. Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for . speaking to us. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what is your new apartment like? Terry? Oh. it's great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room. Sounds nice. yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building, and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So IT is a quick way to . get a meal that's good. How much do you pay in rent? Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half rent. That is two hundred seventy five dollars a month, with gas, water and electricity included, and the internet and satellite T, V are separate. That's really a wonderful Price. How on earth did you find a place like that? I just found IT online. great. So what is your new apartment like? Terry? Oh, it's great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room. Sounds nice. yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building, and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So IT is a quick way to get . a meal that's good. How much do you pay in rent? Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is two hundred seventy five dollars a month. With gas, water and electricity included, and the internet and satellite tvs separate. that's really a wonderful Price. How on earth did you find a place like that? I just found IT online. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from cover tree england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you a special kind of english culture. The football. A lot of people in england are crazy about football. During the football season. Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams such as liverpool and newcastle are hung g outside every window, or even spread proudly on t shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of Young men crowd into dark, packed pobs, staring at television screens. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shouted, scream and sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy when there is a moment of success, you do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as Victories are concerned, england had its big moment in nineteen nineteen sixty six in wheel ley stadium, the world cup Victories in the heart and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever england is playing a big match, red and White covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope, the english flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, i've had to pretend excitement, pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in england. As often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from cover tree england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you a special kind of english culture. The football. A lot of people in england are crazy about football. During the football season, whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams such as liverpool and newcastle are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on t shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of Young men crowd into dark, packed pobs, staring at television screens. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream and sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy. When there is a moment of success, you do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as Victors are concerned, england had its big moment in nineteen nineteen sixty six in webberly stadium, the world cup Victories in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now whenever england is playing a big match, red and White covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope, the english flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, i've had to pretend the excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in england, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。