精品解析：山东省济南市济阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省济南市济阳区七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、听力 略 二、完形填空（15分） My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that successful people spent a lot of time ____1____. So she ____2____ my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She would check them and make marks (标记), though she couldn’t ____3____ the books at all. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool ____4____ and mostly hung out (闲逗) with friends. I went ____5____ being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained (抱怨) about not having enough ____6____. Then my mother gave me all her ____7____. She said I could use the money left to buy shirts if I finished ____8____ all the things the family needed. I was very ____9____ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed there ____10____ no money left. Then I understood how ____11____ it was for my mother to take care of the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____12____ true and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with ____13____ education (教育) greatly changed my ____14____. ____15____ I believe there is no job more important than parenting (养育). 1. A. exercising B. reading C. traveling D. thinking 2. A. helped B. hoped C. asked D. let 3. A. buy B. use C. read D. write 4. A. clothes B. games C. toys D. books 5. A. up B. from C. on D. for 6. A. hats B. shoes C. clothes D. T-shirts 7. A. shirts B. books C. money D. love 8. A. selling B. buying C. sending D. having 9. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. busy 10. A. were B. was C. are D. is 11. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad 12. A. went B. broke C. caught D. came 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. dream B. life C. plan D. style 15. A. But B. And C. So D. However 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她认为成功人士花很多时间读书。 exercising锻炼；reading读书；traveling旅游；thinking思考。根据下文“So she…my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.”可知，此处指读书。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所以她让我弟弟和我每周读两本书，并写读书报告。 helped帮助；hoped希望；asked要求；let让。根据下文“She would check them and make marks (标记)”可知，此处指的是提出要求。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她会做检查并做标记，尽管她根本不会读书。 buy买；use用；read读书；write写。根据空前的“though”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示母亲根本不会读书。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我只想要酷炫衣服，大多时间和朋友闲逛。 clothes衣服；games游戏，toys玩具；books书。根据下文“She said I could use the money left to buy shirts”可知，此处指衣服。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我从成绩得A的学生变成了得C，但我并不在意。 up向上；from从；on在……上；for为了。from...to“从……到”，固定词组。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我抱怨没有足够的T恤衫穿。 hats帽子；shoes鞋；clothes衣服；T-shirtsT恤衫。根据下文“She said I could use the money left to buy shirts”可知，此处指T恤衫。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：之后，妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。 shirts衬衣；books书；money钱；love爱。根据下文“She said I could use the money left to buy shirts…”可知，此处指钱。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她说，如果我把家里需要的东西都买完了，我就可以用剩下的钱买衬衫了。 selling卖；buying买；sending送；having拥有。根据下文“after I bought all the things we needed”可知，此处指把家里需要的东西都买完了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我对此非常激动，但是在我买完所有我们需要东西后，没有钱剩下。 angry生气的；excited激动的；sad伤心的；busy忙的。根据上文“She said I could use the money left to buy shirts…”可知，作者向母亲抱怨没有T恤穿，后来母亲把所有的钱给了作者，作者心情一定很激动。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我对此非常激动，但是在我买完所有我们需要东西后，没有钱剩下。 were是，主语为复数/你；was是，主语为我/第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数/你；is是，主语是第三人称单数。时态为一般过去时，主语为“no money”，不可数，所以此处应用was。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后我明白了母亲照顾这个家庭是多么艰难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的，艰难的；good好的；bad坏的。根据上文“but after I bought all the things we needed there…no money left”可知，作者用妈妈给的所有钱买了家里必需品后，没有钱再买衣服；作者体会到妈妈的艰难。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，我的梦想实现了，我成为了一名医生。 went去；broke打断；caught抓住；came来。come true“实现”，固定词组。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人 极大地改变了我的生活。 little几乎没有；a little一点；few没有几个；a few几个。根据上文“though she couldn’t…the books at all”可知，母亲没有受过多少教育；education“教育”，不可数名词，所以此处应用little。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人 极大地改变了我的生活。 dream梦想；life生活；plan计划；style风格。根据全文可知，作者的母亲对作者的教育使作者梦想实现，当了医生，说明是母亲改变了作者的人生。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，我相信没有比育儿更重要的工作了。 But但是；And而且；So所以；However然而。根据前句母亲对自己的教育，极大改变了作者的生活，说明了良好的养育的重要性，前后句存在因果关系。故选C。 三、补全对话（5分） A: Hello, Mingming. B: Hi, Paul. A: Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday? B: ____16____ A: What did you do then? B: ____17____ A: Really? ____18____. B: Yes, of course. We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa’s party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? ____19____ A: He has short hair and wear glasses. B: Where is he from? A: From Japan. B: Oh. I remember. I met him at Mike’s party last month. He’s Mike’s pen pal. A: What is he doing here in China? B: ____20____ They work in a language school and teach Japanese there. 16. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I wasn’t. 17. A. I went to the zoo. B. I went to the bank. C. I went to the hospital. D. I went to the hotel. 18. A. Did you have fun there? B. What did you do there? C. Where did you go? D. How did you go there? 19. A. What does he do? B. How old is he? C. What does he look like? D. What does he think of the party? 20. A. Visiting the schools. B. Learning Chinese. C. Looking for a job. D. Visiting his parents. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段询问上周六去做什么的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday?”及“What did you do then?”可知，B没有去丽莎的生日聚会，因此作否定回答，且助动词用didn’t。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“What did you do then?”及“We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，B去了动物园。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, of course.”可知，这是问句的肯定回答，因此空处是一般疑问句。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“He has short hair and wear glasses.”可知，空处是询问长什么样。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“What is he doing here in China?”及“They work in a language school and teach Japanese there.”可知，they指的他的父母，他来中国是为了看他父母。故选D。 四、阅读理解（40分） A Dear Kangkang, How is everything? The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot. It’s the best time to swim. I go swimming a lot. I’m learning to surf (冲浪), too. It sounds great! Right? Tell me something interesting about you. Hope you’re having a good time! Yours, Maria Dear Maria, How are you? Everything goes well. It’s snowing in Harbin. We are making snowmen. I am so glad I can ski（滑雪）now. It’s very interesting. I’m having a good time here! I’m looking forward to your e-mail. Give my best wishes to your family. Yours, Kangkang 根据上面电子邮件的内容，选择正确答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Cuba? A. Nice and fine. B. Sunny. C. Hot. D. A, B and C. 22. What is Maria doing? A. She is learning to swim. B. She is swimming C. She is learning to surf. D. She is singing. 23. Who can ski now? A. Maria. B. Kangkang. C. Both A and B. D. We don’t know. 24. What does Kangkang think of Harbin? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s just so-so. D. We don’t know. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maria is in Cuba. B. Maria doesn’t like swimming. C. It is snowy in Harbin. D. Kangkang is making snowmen. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这是玛利亚和康康两个人的电子邮件。玛利亚介绍了古巴的天气很好，很热，她经常游泳，正在学习冲浪；康康介绍哈尔滨现在是冬天，他滑雪堆雪人，玩得很高兴。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot.可知古巴的天气很好，阳光明媚，很热；故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据I’m learning to surf (冲浪), too.可知她在学习冲浪；故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据I am so glad I can ski（滑雪）now.和落款Kangkang；可知是康康；故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据It’s very interesting.可知认为哈尔滨是有趣的；故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据The weather in Cuba is nice and fine.可知A对；根据I go swimming a lot.可知B不对；根据It’s snowing in Harbin.可知C对；根据We are making snowmen.可知D对；故选B。 【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 细节理解题。根据I am so glad I can ski（滑雪）now.和落款Kangkang；可知是康康；故选B。 B My name’s Jane. I liked living in our little village in Chile. So when my parents got new jobs in Canada, I was sad. All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t want to leave them. But that summer, we left our old home and got on a plane to Ottawa. How did I feel about that? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was very big. And I felt very small and lonely. I couldn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I wanted to go back to our village. But slowly I started to be happy. With my art teacher’s help, I joined the school photography (摄影) club. I met many interesting people there. Yesterday we took photos in the park. And next Sunday we’ll show our photos in the library. I love living here now. It’s cold in winter, but it’s a beautiful place, and I can do lots of interesting things. 26. Why did Jane feel sad? ________ A. Because she couldn’t take a plane. B. Because she didn’t like her new school. C. Because she couldn’t speak much English. D. Because she didn’t want to leave her friends. 27. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 虚弱的 B. 遗憾的 C. 孤独的 D. 愚蠢的 28. Who helped Jane join the photography club? ________ A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her new friend. D. Her art teacher. 29. What did Jane do yesterday? ________ A. She went to the library. B. She took photos in the park. C. She practiced speaking English. D. She saw some interesting photos. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ________ A. A new life B. A trip to Ottawa C. The interesting people D. The photography club 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t want to leave them.”可知是因为她不想离开她的朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My new school was very big. And I felt very small and lonely. I couldn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends”可知不会说英语，所以很难交到新朋友。由此可知作者是很孤独的，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With my art teacher’s help, I joined the school photography (摄影) club.”可知是美术老师帮助Jane加入了摄影俱乐部。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday we took photos in the park.”可知昨天在公园里拍照。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。故选A。 C McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can come to McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger: $1.5 each French fries: $1 each bag Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends) Telephone: 764-5378 Cici Ice-cream House After dinner, would you like to eat ice-cream or drink some tea? Please come to Cici Ice-cream House. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream. We also have green tea and red tea. And you can enjoy beautiful music here. Strawberry ice-cream: ¥7 each Banana ice-cream: ¥4 each Orange ice-cream: ¥3 each Red tea: ¥5 each cup Green tea: ¥2 each cup Telephone: 367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle House In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our restaurant, you can eat two kinds of delicious noodles. Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 31. On Saturday, you can buy six fried chicken legs for ________ dollars. A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 32. Jack wants to find a place to drink tea with his friends. They can go to ________. A. Cici Ice-cream House B. McDonald’s C. Lanzhou Noodle House. D. KFC 33. You can call ________ if you want to buy hamburgers. A. 476-3758 B. 487-6590 C. 367-8905 D. 764 -5378 34. Tom wants a large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, and his sister wants a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles. They need to pay ________. A. ¥18 B. ¥22 C. ¥24 D. ¥28 35. From the ads, we know ________. A. we can enjoy music in Cici Ice-cream House B. a cup of red tea is only two yuan on weekends C. we can take delicious Lanzhou noodles home to eat D. there are many kinds of noodles in Lanzhou Noodle House 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了三则广告的信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的“Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends)”可知，周末的炸鸡腿一个卖$1.5，六个就是$9。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“We also have green tea and red tea.”可知，可以去Cici Ice-cream House喝茶。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Hamburger: $1.5 each”以及“Telephone: 764-5378”可知，可以拨打电话764-5378买汉堡包。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三则广告中的“Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl”以及“Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl”可知，大碗的鸡肉白菜面要花费¥16，小碗的西红柿鸡蛋面要花费¥8，所以总共要付¥24。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“And you can enjoy beautiful music here.”可知，在Cici Ice-cream House可以享受音乐。故选A。 D John is a smart boy. He is good at his lessons and he likes drawing pictures when he is free. But his father doesn’t want him to do it. His father thinks it is not good for his study. He always says, “Don’t spend too much time drawing pictures. You must work hard at your lessons.” Last Sunday morning, John’s father was not at home. John sat in front of their house to draw pictures. Then he saw a beautiful red car. He liked the car. So he started to draw a picture of it. In the afternoon, two policemen came to John’s house to ask about the red car. The car hit (撞击) an old woman on the street and drove away. John showed them his picture. The policemen knew the number of the car from the picture. After two days, the policemen came to thank John. John’s picture helped them a lot. They found the red car and the driver. Now John’s father is happy to see him drawing pictures. 36. Who doesn’t want John to draw pictures? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 37. John drew a picture of a red car last ________. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Sunday 38. Why did the policemen come to John’s house? A. Because John’s car hit an old woman. B. Because they lost an expensive red car. C. Because a car hit John’s grandmother. D. Because they wanted to ask about a car. 39. ________ helped the policemen get the number of the car? A. The photo B. John’s picture C. The driver D. John’s house 40. From the passage, we know ________. A John is a police artist B. John’s father is a policeman C. John draws very well D. John’s father drives to work 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述John喜欢画画，但是他的父亲不想要他花费太多时间，有一天John画了一辆红色的车，帮助警察破案，后来John的父亲很开心看到John画画。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is good at his lessons and he likes drawing pictures when he is free. But his father doesn’t want him to do it.”可知，John的父亲不想要John画画。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday morning, John’s father was not at home. John sat in front of their house to draw pictures...he started to draw a picture of it.”可知，上周日，John画了一辆红色的车。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, two policemen came to John’s house to ask about the red car.”可知，警察是询问有关车的事情。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John showed them his picture. The policemen knew the number of the car from the picture.”可知，John的图片帮助警察破案了。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After two days, the policemen came to thank John. John’s picture helped them a lot. They found the red car and the driver.”可知，John的画帮助警察破了案，说明John的画画的很好，故选C。 Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper (一张纸). There ____41____ (be) a big black dot (点) in the middle of the paper. Miss Green put up the paper ____42____ asked, “What can you see, children?” All the students watched the black dot. “A black dot.” They answered quickly. “But can’t you see the white paper? The black dot is like the ____43____ (luck) things in our life. If we only see the black dot, ____44____ can we be happy?” The children said nothing and the classroom was very quiet. Miss Green ____45____ (take) out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle. “What can you see, kids?” she asked ____46____ (they) with a smile (微笑) on her face. “A white dot”, the children answered ____47____ (happy). Miss Green smiled. “My children, when we meet ____48____ (a) unhappy thing, we may be ____49____ (worry), but it is just like the ____50____ (cloud) in the sky. They can lift (消散) and the sun will come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.” 【答案】41. was 42. and 43. unlucky 44. how 45. took 46. them 47. happily 48. an 49. worried 50. clouds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老师通过让孩子们看黑纸上的白点，和白纸上的黑点，告诉学生们生活中要做一个积极乐观的人。 【41题详解】 句意：在纸的中间有一个大黑点。根据“came”判断，此句用一般过去时，主语a big black dot为单数，用was，故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：格林老师举起纸问道。结合“put up the paper…asked”，可知此处是动作顺承，应用and连接，起连接作用，故填and。 43题详解】 句意：黑点就像我们生活中不吉利的东西。根据“The black dot is like the…things in our life.”和“ when we meet…unhappy thing”可知，黑色的东西是指不开心的，不吉利的东西，因此应填unlucky表示“不吉利的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词things，故填unlucky。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们只看到黑点，我们怎么会快乐？根据“If we only see the black dot,…can we be happy?”可知，我们只看到黑点，又怎么会快乐。用how表示“如何，怎样”。 故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：格林老师从她的包里拿出了另一张纸。根据“said”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填took。 【46题详解】 句意：她面带微笑地问他们。根据“asked”可知，要使用人称代词宾格，故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们高兴地回答。根据‘answered’可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“unhappy thing”可知，泛指一件不开心的事，unhappy是以元音音素开头，因此用an修饰。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“be”可知，后跟形容词作表语，此处形容人，用worried“担心的”，故填worried。 【50题详解】 句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“just like the…(cloud) in the sky.”可知，指天上的云，表示泛指某一类，应填复数形式。故填clouds。 五、阅读填空（15分） What do you do in your free time? ____51____ Watch TV? For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan, her free time is never so relaxing! Duan has a special (特殊的) family. ____52____ and her father can’t see. Duan has to take care of (照顾) her parents. From the age of six, Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family. Now Duan is a student of Grade 9 in Jingbian No. 4 Middle School, Shaanxi. ____53____ so she has to live at school. At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. ____54____ As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field (地) and growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Living a hard life, the little girl never feels down. As for future (未来), Duan hopes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor. “ ____55____” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will help the disabled (残疾人) like my parents.” A. She loves study. B. Play the computer games? C. The school is far from her home, D. Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, E. If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me. F. they don’t want their only daughter to school far away. G. She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了段红艳在照顾父母的同时，努力学习，梦想着考上大学成为一名医生，以帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。 【51题详解】 根据后句“Watch TV?”可知,此处需应填入类似的动词短语。选项B“玩电脑游戏？”符合语境。故选B。 52题详解】 根据上句“Duan has a special (特殊的) family.”段红艳有一个特殊的家庭。和下句“and her father can’t see.”可知，此处叙述她妈妈的情况。选项D“她母亲不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上，”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据后句“so she has to live at school.”可知，她不得不住在学校，所以学校离她家很远。选项C“学校离她的家很远，”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上句“she comes back home and helps her parents.”可知，她每周末回家都会帮她的父母。选项G“她做饭、洗衣服并给父母按摩。”符合语境结合。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上句“Duan hopes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor.”可知，段红艳希望上大学，然后她可以成为一名医生。选项E“如果我能上大学，我会带上我的父母。”符合语境。故选E。 看图写句子。 56. A: What is Gina doing? B: ____________________________. 57. A: ____________________________? B: They are from Australia. 58. A: ____________________________? B: I take the bus. 59. A: What did David do last weekend? B: ____________________________. 60. A: ____________________________? B: I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please. 【答案】56. She’s playing basketball 57. Where are they from 58. How do you go to school 59. He flied a kite 60. What kind of dumplings would you like 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“What is Gina doing?”可知，问吉娜在干什么。结合图片内容可知，此处应回答“她在打篮球”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；打篮球：play basketball；主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故填She’s playing basketball。 57题详解】 根据“They are from Australia.”可知，他们来自澳大利亚。结合图片内容可知，此处是在询问“他们来自哪里”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词where提问；来自：be from，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填Where are they from。 【58题详解】 根据“I take the bus.”可知，我乘坐公共汽车。结合图片内容可知，此处是在询问“你怎么上学”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词how提问；上学：go to school，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do。故填How do you go to school。 【59题详解】 根据“What did David do last weekend?”可知，问大卫上周末干什么了。结合图片内容可知，此处应回答“他放风筝了”，时态为一般过去时，放风筝：fly a kite；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词fly应使用过去式形式flew。故填He flew a kite。 【60题详解】 根据“I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please.”可知，我想要羊肉胡萝卜饺子。结合图片内容可知，此处是服务员在询问“你想要哪种饺子”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词what提问；想要：would like；种类：kind；饺子：dumplings。故填What kind of dumplings would you like。 七、书面表达（25分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国笔友Mary的一封电子邮件，她向你询问中国学生通常在周末做什么，她还想知道你上个周末是如何度过的。请你给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍相关情况。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．可进行适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, Thanks for asking me what Chinese students usually do on weekends. Now I will tell you something. We usually have after-school classes on Saturday, such as English, drawing and so on. On Sunday, we will have some activities outdoors. As for me, on Saturday, I did my homework. It was not easy for me, so I spent about the whole day on it. On Sunday, I went to the park with some of my English friends. It was fun. In the evening, I watched some Chinese programs, but I didn’t enjoy them because I couldn’t understand Chinese well. How was your weekend? I miss you and our other friends. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据题目要求，写出自己上周末的活动情况以及中国学生通常在周末做的事情，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要要注意书写格式，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年山东省济南市济阳区七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、听力 略 二、完形填空（15分） My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that successful people spent a lot of time ____1____. So she ____2____ my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She would check them and make marks (标记), though she couldn’t ____3____ the books at all. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool ____4____ and mostly hung out (闲逗) with friends. I went ____5____ being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained (抱怨) about not having enough ____6____. Then my mother gave me all her ____7____. She said I could use the money left to buy shirts if I finished ____8____ all the things the family needed. I was very ____9____ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed there ____10____ no money left. Then I understood how ____11____ it was for my mother to take care of the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____12____ true and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with ____13____ education (教育) greatly changed my ____14____. ____15____ I believe there is no job more important than parenting (养育). 1. A. exercising B. reading C. traveling D. thinking 2. A. helped B. hoped C. asked D. let 3. A. buy B. use C. read D. write 4. A. clothes B. games C. toys D. books 5. A. up B. from C. on D. for 6. A. hats B. shoes C. clothes D. T-shirts 7. A. shirts B. books C. money D. love 8 A. selling B. buying C. sending D. having 9. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. busy 10. A. were B. was C. are D. is 11. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad 12. A. went B. broke C. caught D. came 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. dream B. life C. plan D. style 15. A. But B. And C. So D. However 三、补全对话（5分） A: Hello, Mingming. B: Hi, Paul. A: Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday? B: ____16____ A: What did you do then? B: ____17____ A: Really? ____18____. B: Yes, of course. We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa’s party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? ____19____ A: He has short hair and wear glasses. B: Where is he from? A: From Japan. B: Oh. I remember. I met him at Mike’s party last month. He’s Mike’s pen pal. A: What is he doing here in China? B: ____20____ They work in a language school and teach Japanese there. 16. A. Yes, I did. B. No I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I wasn’t. 17. A. I went to the zoo. B. I went to the bank. C. I went to the hospital. D. I went to the hotel. 18. A. Did you have fun there? B. What did you do there? C. Where did you go? D. How did you go there? 19. A. What does he do? B. How old is he? C. What does he look like? D. What does he think of the party? 20. A. Visiting the schools. B. Learning Chinese. C Looking for a job. D. Visiting his parents. 四、阅读理解（40分） A Dear Kangkang, How is everything? The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot. It’s the best time to swim. I go swimming a lot. I’m learning to surf (冲浪), too. It sounds great! Right? Tell me something interesting about you. Hope you’re having a good time! Yours, Maria Dear Maria, How are you? Everything goes well. It’s snowing in Harbin. We are making snowmen. I am so glad I can ski（滑雪）now. It’s very interesting. I’m having a good time here! I’m looking forward to your e-mail. Give my best wishes to your family. Yours, Kangkang 根据上面电子邮件的内容，选择正确答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Cuba? A. Nice and fine. B. Sunny. C. Hot. D. A, B and C. 22. What is Maria doing? A. She is learning to swim. B. She is swimming C. She is learning to surf. D. She is singing. 23. Who can ski now? A. Maria. B. Kangkang. C. Both A and B. D. We don’t know. 24. What does Kangkang think of Harbin? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s just so-so. D. We don’t know. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maria is in Cuba. B. Maria doesn’t like swimming. C. It is snowy in Harbin. D. Kangkang is making snowmen. B My name’s Jane. I liked living in our little village in Chile. So when my parents got new jobs in Canada, I was sad. All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t want to leave them. But that summer, we left our old home and got on a plane to Ottawa. How did I feel about that? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was very big. And I felt very small and lonely. I couldn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I wanted to go back to our village. But slowly I started to be happy. With my art teacher’s help, I joined the school photography (摄影) club. I met many interesting people there. Yesterday we took photos in the park. And next Sunday we’ll show our photos in the library. I love living here now. It’s cold in winter, but it’s a beautiful place, and I can do lots of interesting things. 26. Why did Jane feel sad? ________ A. Because she couldn’t take a plane. B. Because she didn’t like her new school. C. Because she couldn’t speak much English. D. Because she didn’t want to leave her friends. 27. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 虚弱的 B. 遗憾的 C. 孤独的 D. 愚蠢的 28. Who helped Jane join the photography club? ________ A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her new friend. D. Her art teacher. 29. What did Jane do yesterday? ________ A. She went to the library. B. She took photos in the park. C. She practiced speaking English. D. She saw some interesting photos. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ________ A. A new life B. A trip to Ottawa C. The interesting people D. The photography club C McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can come to McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger: $1.5 each French fries: $1 each bag Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends) Telephone: 764-5378 Cici Ice-cream House After dinner, would you like to eat ice-cream or drink some tea? Please come to Cici Ice-cream House. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream. We also have green tea and red tea. And you can enjoy beautiful music here. Strawberry ice-cream: ¥7 each Banana ice-cream: ¥4 each Orange ice-cream: ¥3 each Red tea: ¥5 each cup Green tea: ¥2 each cup Telephone: 367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle House In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our restaurant, you can eat two kinds of delicious noodles. Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 31. On Saturday, you can buy six fried chicken legs for ________ dollars. A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 32. Jack wants to find a place to drink tea with his friends. They can go to ________. A. Cici Ice-cream House B. McDonald’s C. Lanzhou Noodle House. D. KFC 33. You can call ________ if you want to buy hamburgers. A. 476-3758 B. 487-6590 C. 367-8905 D. 764 -5378 34. Tom wants a large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, and his sister wants a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles. They need to pay ________. A. ¥18 B. ¥22 C. ¥24 D. ¥28 35. From the ads, we know ________. A. we can enjoy music in Cici Ice-cream House B a cup of red tea is only two yuan on weekends C. we can take delicious Lanzhou noodles home to eat D. there are many kinds of noodles in Lanzhou Noodle House D John is a smart boy. He is good at his lessons and he likes drawing pictures when he is free. But his father doesn’t want him to do it. His father thinks it is not good for his study. He always says, “Don’t spend too much time drawing pictures. You must work hard at your lessons.” Last Sunday morning, John’s father was not at home. John sat in front of their house to draw pictures. Then he saw a beautiful red car. He liked the car. So he started to draw a picture of it. In the afternoon, two policemen came to John’s house to ask about the red car. The car hit (撞击) an old woman on the street and drove away. John showed them his picture. The policemen knew the number of the car from the picture. After two days, the policemen came to thank John. John’s picture helped them a lot. They found the red car and the driver. Now John’s father is happy to see him drawing pictures. 36. Who doesn’t want John to draw pictures? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 37. John drew a picture of a red car last ________. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Sunday 38. Why did the policemen come to John’s house? A. Because John’s car hit an old woman. B. Because they lost an expensive red car. C. Because a car hit John’s grandmother. D. Because they wanted to ask about a car. 39. ________ helped the policemen get the number of the car? A. The photo B. John’s picture C. The driver D. John’s house 40. From the passage we know ________. A. John is a police artist B. John’s father is a policeman C. John draws very well D. John’s father drives to work Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper (一张纸). There ____41____ (be) a big black dot (点) in the middle of the paper. Miss Green put up the paper ____42____ asked, “What can you see, children?” All the students watched the black dot. “A black dot.” They answered quickly. “But can’t you see the white paper? The black dot is like the ____43____ (luck) things in our life. If we only see the black dot, ____44____ can we be happy?” The children said nothing and the classroom was very quiet. Miss Green ____45____ (take) out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle. “What can you see, kids?” she asked ____46____ (they) with a smile (微笑) on her face. “A white dot”, the children answered ____47____ (happy). Miss Green smiled. “My children, when we meet ____48____ (a) unhappy thing, we may be ____49____ (worry), but it is just like the ____50____ (cloud) in the sky. They can lift (消散) and the sun will come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.” 五、阅读填空（15分） What do you do in your free time? ____51____ Watch TV? For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan, her free time is never so relaxing! Duan has a special (特殊的) family. ____52____ and her father can’t see. Duan has to take care of (照顾) her parents. From the age of six, Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family. Now Duan is a student of Grade 9 in Jingbian No. 4 Middle School, Shaanxi. ____53____ so she has to live at school. At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. ____54____ As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field (地) and growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Living a hard life, the little girl never feels down. As for future (未来), Duan hopes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor. “ ____55____” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will help the disabled (残疾人) like my parents.” A. She loves study. B. Play the computer games? C. The school is far from her home, D. Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, E. If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me. F. they don’t want their only daughter to school far away. G. She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). 看图写句子。 56. A: What is Gina doing? B: ____________________________. 57. A: ____________________________? B: They are from Australia. 58. A: ____________________________? B: I take the bus. 59. A: What did David do last weekend? B: ____________________________. 60. A: ____________________________? B: I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please. 七、书面表达（25分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国笔友Mary的一封电子邮件，她向你询问中国学生通常在周末做什么，她还想知道你上个周末是如何度过的。请你给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍相关情况。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．可进行适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$