精品解析：天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

滨海新区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Adam going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice. 6. What does the boy think of Vienna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Noisy. 7. When was the man born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1988. B. In 1987. C. In 1977. 8. How many bedrooms does the woman’s new house have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How will the man go to Dalian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 10. What color is the boy’s bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. What is the girl’s home town famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean air and water. B. Some delicious food. C. Many world-famous people. 12. Where is the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the post office. C. It’s between the library and the post office. 13. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:20 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 14. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 250 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the man go to the concert? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16. How many tickets has the man got? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Beijing Opera. 听下面一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many places will they visit? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Ten. 19. What will the teachers do in the park? A. Play a game. B. Make a picnic. C. Have a party. 20. When will they go back? A. Before 3:00 p.m. B. Before 4:00 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is small. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 22. —Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. yours; Mine B. yours; My C. your; Mine D. your; My 23. Be careful! It’s ________ to wave to say goodbye in Greece. A. kind B. rude C. careful D. beautiful 24 Tom usually goes to the park with his parents ________ Sunday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. for 25. There is a ________ in our city. You can visit it to learn about the history of our city. A. bank B. supermarket C. square D. museum 26. I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A. were B. am C. was D. will be 27. My uncle works in Beijing. It ________ him about 2 hours to get to work every day. A. takes B. makes C. spends D. drives 28. Our teacher always asks us to ________ our books before doing exercises. A. go over B. talk about C. worry about D. look for 29. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 30. I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 31. The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 32. —Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to be 33. There was something wrong with my father’s car, ________ I had to come to school by bus. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. —Could you please tell me ________ to get to the bank? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. how B. what C. where D. which 35. —Lingling, I’m going to Tian’anmen Square this weekend. —________. And remember to have some Douzhir (豆汁儿). A. You’d better not B. Have a good time C. I’m sorry to hear it D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to ____36____ some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). ____37____ he did not use it often. He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his ____38____. But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to ____39____. Finally, he moved it ____40____ the living room. He put the machine next to the ____41____. His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and ____42____ outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife ____43____ David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do ____44____ exercise these days. Every time I want to ____45____ the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 36. A. do B. lose C. get D. have 37. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 38. A. garden B. office C. bathroom D. bedroom 39. A. work B. exercise C. sleep D. play 40. A. out of B. in C. into D. from 41. A. table B. chair C. television D. window 42. A. sing B. run C. look D. see 43. A. told B. asked C. taught D. showed 44 A. little B. a few C. much D. a lot 45. A. stop B. make C. take D. open 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him. One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown. Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you.” “My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?” The king answered, “It’s easy.” Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “Don’t let other people know I saved you.” he answered. 46. Who did the king go swimming with? A. Nobody. B. A farmer. C. Two farmers. D. His men. 47. Which season may the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 48. What does the word “drown” mean? A. Move. B. Rise. C. Wave. D. Die under water. 49. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. The king swam in a river. B. Two farmers saved the king. C. Both farmers wanted some money. D. The king could give anything to the farmers. 50. Why did the second farmer look worried? A. Because he felt sick as well. B. Because he wanted to swim in the river. C. Because the king didn’t give him the money. D Because he didn’t want others to know he saved the king. B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (处于危险中). There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 51. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A panda. C. A robot. D. A zebra. 52. The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 机械地 B. 自动地 C. 人工地 D. 被迫地 53. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 54. What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A. The bus is the same as the usual bus. B. People can take the bus all over China now. C. People pay for tickets before getting on the bus. D. Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. buses in the past B. a new kind of bus C. the history of DeepBlue D. the robots on the bus C You may find it easy and fun to use mobile phones. But for many old people, it’s a hard thing. Liu Siyuan, a middle school student from Beijing, noticed the problem (问题). He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook. Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones. Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1, 000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. “How to use WeChat (微信)” was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book. The other nine parts include (包括) online shopping, using online maps and so on. Now, they have printed out 500 copies (份) using their own (自己的) money. They gave all the copies to the elderly. They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑). 56. What can we know about the book? A. It sells well in Beijing. B. It includes twelve parts. C. Seven students wrote it. D. It took about one year to finish it. 57. Why did the students talk with the old people before writing the book? A. To help them relax. B. To learn about their needs. C. To teach them something new. D. To tell them about the book. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can buy the book in bookshops. B. The schools helped to print the books. C. The students made much money by selling the guidebooks. D. The elderly can learn to use mobile phones from the guidebook. 59. The old people can’t find the part of ________ in the book for now. A. WeChat B. online shopping C. online maps D. photo editing 60. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Mary. ____61____ B: I’m reading Hamlet. A: ____62____ B: William Shakespeare. He was very famous. A: Sounds nice. ____63____ B: Certainly. A: ____64____ B: In 1564. A: ____65____ B: No. He wanted to be an actor at first and then he began to write. A: Thank you for telling me that. B: You’re welcome. A. When was he born? B. What book are you reading? C. Where are you going? D. Did he write a lot of plays? E. Who is the writer of this book? F. Did he want to be a writer at first? G. Can you tell me something about him? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 试穿一下这件新外套好吗？ What about ________ ________ the new coat? 67. 我确信每个人都想要个干净的教室, 就像家一样。 I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, ________ ________ home. 68. 上个月，好几百位老师到我校参观。 ________ ________ teachers visited our school last month. 69. 当我们中国人遇到访客的时候，我们经常与他们握手，微笑。 We Chinese often ________ ________ and smile when we meet visitors. 70. 劳驾！这是去车站的路吗？ ________ ________! Is this the way to the station? 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He wanted to know why, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell and it grew (变得) so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we have no bones (骨头). We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect (保护) us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig (挖) a hole and hide (藏) in the ground, and then the earth (土地) can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out (干硬) our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. Without a shell, maybe we’ll die in the heavy rain. How bad it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 71. A baby snail couldn’t understand why he had to carry ____________________ at any time. 72. In the story, a caterpillar will become ____________________ when she grows up (长大). 73. The earthworm can get protection by digging a hole and ____________________. 74. The baby snail asked his mother ____________________ questions in total (总共). 75. The snails should depend on ____________________ according to the story. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do? Last week, I learned an important l____76____ from a taxi driver. Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s____77____ his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t____78____ he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f____79____ way. So I asked, “W____80____ did you just do that? He a____81____ hit your car and sent us to the hospital!” “In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n____82____ a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o____83____ you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o____84____ people.” He told me. I l____85____ a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你李华，你得知滨海新区图书馆暑期要招募“一日小志愿者”为小朋友讲名家名篇。请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件应聘。 内容要点： （1）你来自“于响中学”七年级，你非常喜欢读书，并乐于助人； （2）你们家在图书馆附近，只有15分钟的步行路程，所以你经常去； （3）你恰巧在学校学习了①马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》；②吴承恩的《西游记》；（两本书选其中一本即可，简单介绍一下书的内容） （4）去年寒假，你在社区做了一次志愿者，给小朋友们讲故事，还教他们唱歌，你非常受小朋友们的欢迎； （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：志愿者volunteer；滨海新区图书馆Binhai Library；社区community；马克·吐温Mark Twain；《西游记》 Journey to the West；《汤姆索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨海新区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Adam going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. What does the boy think of Vienna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Noisy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. When was the man born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1988. B. In 1987. C. In 1977. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. How many bedrooms does the woman’s new house have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. How will the man go to Dalian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What color is the boy’s bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 11. What is the girl’s home town famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean air and water. B. Some delicious food. C. Many world-famous people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 12. Where is the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the post office. C. It’s between the library and the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 13. When will the two speakers meet? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:20 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 14. How much should the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 250 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the man go to the concert? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16. How many tickets has the man got? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Beijing Opera. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many places will they visit? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Ten. 19. What will the teachers do in the park? A. Play a game. B. Make a picnic. C. Have a party. 20. When will they go back? A. Before 3:00 p.m. B. Before 4:00 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is small. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。 22. —Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. yours; Mine B. yours; My C. your; Mine D. your; My 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。 考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。 23. Be careful! It’s ________ to wave to say goodbye in Greece. A. kind B. rude C. careful D. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！在希腊挥手告别是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；rude粗鲁的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Be careful!”可知，此处是在提醒他人，应选一贬义形容词，rude符合题意。故选B。 24. Tom usually goes to the park with his parents ________ Sunday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom通常在星期天下午和他的父母一起去公园。 考查时间介词。at后接具体的钟点；in后接泛指的时间，如年/月/季节等；on后接具体的某一天；for后面接时间段。根据“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处是具体的一天的下午，应用介词on，故选C。 25. There is a ________ in our city. You can visit it to learn about the history of our city. A. bank B. supermarket C. square D. museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市有一个博物馆。你可以参观它来了解我们城市的历史。 考查名词辨析bank银行；supermarket超市；square广场；museum博物馆。根据“You can visit it to learn about the history of our city.”可知，了解历史要去博物馆。故选D。 26. I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A. were B. am C. was D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。 考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选C。 27. My uncle works in Beijing. It ________ him about 2 hours to get to work every day. A. takes B. makes C. spends D. drives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在北京工作。他每天上班大约要花两个小时。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it takes/took sb some time to do sth；make使，制造；spend花费，常用于spend time in doing sth；drive驾驶。根据“...him about 2 hours to get to work every day.”可知，叔叔每天花大约两个小时去上班，应用takes。故选A。 28. Our teacher always asks us to ________ our books before doing exercises. A. go over B. talk about C. worry about D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。 考查动词短语。go over复习；talk about谈论；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据“asks us to...our books before doing exercises”可知，老师要求我们做练习前复习书本。故选A。 29. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——只有1000米。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“It’s only 1,000 metres.”可知，问句就距离提问。故选A。 30. I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从来不在床上看书，因为我知道这对我的眼睛不好。 考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I know it’s bad for my eyes.”可知，在床上看书对眼睛不好，所以从不在床上看书。故选D。 31. The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们盼望着参加学校旅行。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“looking forward”可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，介词to后应接动名词作宾语。故选D。 32. —Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我们镇上将有两所新学校。——我知道。其中一个在我的新家附近。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... two new schools in our town this autumn.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be，结合“two new schools”可知，此处应用are。故选B。 33. There was something wrong with my father’s car, ________ I had to come to school by bus. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的车坏了，所以我不得不乘公共汽车来上学。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；so因此；or或者。根据“There was something wrong with my father’s car, ... I had to come to school by bus.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选C。 34. —Could you please tell me ________ to get to the bank? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. how B. what C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——对不起，我是新来的。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“get to the bank”可知，此处是问如何去银行。故选A。 35. —Lingling, I’m going to Tian’anmen Square this weekend. —________. And remember to have some Douzhir (豆汁儿). A. You’d better not B. Have a good time C. I’m sorry to hear it D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，这个周末我要去天安门广场。——祝你玩得开心。记得吃点豆汁儿。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；I’m sorry to hear it听到这个消息我很难过；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“Lingling, I’m going to Tian’anmen Square this weekend.”以及“And remember to have some Douzhir”可知，此时应说祝福的语言，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to ____36____ some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). ____37____ he did not use it often. He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his ____38____. But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to ____39____. Finally, he moved it ____40____ the living room. He put the machine next to the ____41____. His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and ____42____ outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife ____43____ David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do ____44____ exercise these days. Every time I want to ____45____ the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 36. A. do B. lose C. get D. have 37. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 38. A. garden B. office C. bathroom D. bedroom 39. A. work B. exercise C. sleep D. play 40. A. out of B. in C. into D. from 41. A. table B. chair C. television D. window 42. A. sing B. run C. look D. see 43. A. told B. asked C. taught D. showed 44. A. little B. a few C. much D. a lot 45. A. stop B. make C. take D. open 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫购买了一台运动机器来减肥的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：他想减肥。 do做；lose失去；get得到；have拥有。根据“David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine.”可知，他想减肥，lose some weight“减肥”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但他并不经常使用它。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). ”和“He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement.”可知，但他并不经常使用它。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：接下来，他把它搬进了卧室。 garden花园；office办公室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to...”可知，他把它搬进了卧室。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室。 work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；play玩耍。根据“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to...”，可知他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室，go to sleep“睡觉”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他把机器搬到了客厅。 out of从……里面（走出）；in在……的里面；into进入；from从。根据“he moved it...the living room”可知，他把机器搬到了客厅，move sth into“把……搬到……”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他把机器放在窗户旁边。 table桌子； chair椅子；television电视；window窗户。根据后文的“Every time I want to...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，他把机器放在窗户旁边。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他可以锻炼身体，同时也可以看看外面美丽的花园。 sing唱歌；run跑步；look看；see看。根据“outside at the beautiful garden”可知，看看外面美丽的花园，这里表示看的动作，look at固定搭配。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。 told告诉；asked问；taught教；showed显示。根据“He said...”可知，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：好吧，是的，我这些天做了很多运动。 little一点，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；a few一点，表示肯定，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语。根据“I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，大卫这些天做了很多运动，exercise“锻炼”为不可数名词。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着健身机走。 stop停止；make使；take拿走；open打开。根据“...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，想打开窗户得绕着健身机走。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him. One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown. Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you.” “My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?” The king answered, “It’s easy.” Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “Don’t let other people know I saved you.” he answered. 46. Who did the king go swimming with? A. Nobody. B. A farmer. C. Two farmers. D. His men. 47. Which season may the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 48. What does the word “drown” mean? A. Move. B. Rise. C. Wave. D. Die under water. 49. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. The king swam in a river. B. Two farmers saved the king. C. Both farmers wanted some money. D. The king could give anything to the farmers. 50. Why did the second farmer look worried? A. Because he felt sick as well. B. Because he wanted to swim in the river. C. Because the king didn’t give him the money. D. Because he didn’t want others to know he saved the king. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知国王一个人去游泳。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知当天天气很热，由此可推知这个故事可能发生在夏季。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown.”可知国王不能移动他的手和腿，所以此处应是指溺水。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t let other people know I saved you.”可知第二个农民希望国王别让别人知道自己救了他。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer looked worried and unhappy. ‘Don’t let other people know I saved you.’ he answered.”可知，第二个农民看起来很担心是因为他不想让别人知道他救了国王。故选D。 B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (处于危险中). There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 51. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A panda. C. A robot. D. A zebra. 52. The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 机械地 B. 自动地 C. 人工地 D. 被迫地 53. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 54. What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A. The bus is the same as the usual bus. B. People can take the bus all over China now. C. People pay for tickets before getting on the bus. D. Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. buses in the past B. a new kind of bus C. the history of DeepBlue D. the robots on the bus 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一种新型的自动驾驶公交车。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起来像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊猫，故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop.”可知，在到达下一站之前，它会在交通灯处自动停止。也就是说，它可以自动驾驶和停止。所以“automatically”是“自动地”意思。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，人们可以与它们交谈并向他们寻求帮助。如果公共汽车上有坏人，机器人会报警，所以①②符合题意。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子们喜欢这辆公共汽车，因为上面有很多熊猫的照片，故选D。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”并结合全文内容，主要讲述了一种外表像熊猫的新型自动驾驶公交车，由此可知，本文的题目应为“一种新型公交车”。故选B。 C You may find it easy and fun to use mobile phones. But for many old people, it’s a hard thing. Liu Siyuan, a middle school student from Beijing, noticed the problem (问题). He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook. Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones. Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1, 000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. “How to use WeChat (微信)” was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book. The other nine parts include (包括) online shopping, using online maps and so on. Now, they have printed out 500 copies (份) using their own (自己的) money. They gave all the copies to the elderly. They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑). 56. What can we know about the book? A. It sells well in Beijing. B. It includes twelve parts. C. Seven students wrote it. D. It took about one year to finish it. 57. Why did the students talk with the old people before writing the book? A. To help them relax. B. To learn about their needs. C. To teach them something new. D. To tell them about the book. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can buy the book in bookshops. B. The schools helped to print the books. C. The students made much money by selling the guidebooks. D The elderly can learn to use mobile phones from the guidebook. 59. The old people can’t find the part of ________ in the book for now. A. WeChat B. online shopping C. online maps D. photo editing 60. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京一位中学生刘思源和其他六位学生发现了老年人使用手机存在困难，于是他们花了半年时间编写了一本名为《我来教你如何使用手机》的指南，帮助老年人解决使用手机的问题。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones.”可知，这本书是由刘思源和其他六位学生共同编写的，即七位同学编写。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1,000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. ‘How to use WeChat (微信)’ was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book...”可推知，学生们在编写这本书之前和老人交谈是为了了解他们的需求。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.”可知，老年人可以从指南中学习使用手机。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑).”可知，医院登记和照片编辑目前还未呈现在指南里。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘思源及其志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能手机的问题而编写一部指南的故事，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Mary. ____61____ B: I’m reading Hamlet. A: ____62____ B: William Shakespeare. He was very famous. A: Sounds nice. ____63____ B: Certainly. A: ____64____ B: In 1564. A: ____65____ B: No. He wanted to be an actor at first and then he began to write. A: Thank you for telling me that. B: You’re welcome. A. When was he born? B. What book are you reading? C. Where are you going? D. Did he write a lot of plays? E Who is the writer of this book? F. Did he want to be a writer at first? G. Can you tell me something about him? 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. G 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了玛丽正在读的书——《哈姆雷特》和这本书的作者莎士比亚。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m reading Hamlet.”可知，A问的是玛丽在读什么书，B项“你在读什么书？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“William Shakespeare.”可知，A问的是这本书的作者，E项“这本书的作者是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“He was very famous.”和“Certainly.”可知，A想要了解更多关于莎士比亚的信息，G项“你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“In 1564.”可知，此处就时间提问，A项“他什么时候出生的？”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“No. He wanted to be an actor at first and then he began to write.”可知，此处是在问莎士比亚起初想要成为作家吗，F项“他一开始想当作家吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 试穿一下这件新外套好吗？ What about ________ ________ the new coat? 【答案】 ①. trying ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“试穿”的英文表达，动词短语try on“试穿”符合句意，介词about后应接动名词作宾语。故填trying；on。 67. 我确信每个人都想要个干净的教室, 就像家一样。 I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, ________ ________ home. 【答案】 ①. just ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“就像”以及所给的空格数量，可知，此空应用just like表示“就像”，故填just；like。 68. 上个月，好几百位老师到我校参观。 ________ ________ teachers visited our school last month. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“好几百”hundreds of，是固定短语，作定语修饰名词“teachers”。位于句首要大写单词首字母。故填Hundreds；of。 69. 当我们中国人遇到访客的时候，我们经常与他们握手，微笑。 We Chinese often ________ ________ and smile when we meet visitors. 【答案】 ①. shake ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“握手”，其英文为shake hands。根据“smile when we meet visitors”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填shake；hands。 70. 劳驾！这是去车站的路吗？ ________ ________! Is this the way to the station? 【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. me 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“劳驾”；excuse me表示“劳驾，打扰一下”，excuse位于句首，首字母e大写。故填Excuse；me。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He wanted to know why, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell and it grew (变得) so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we have no bones (骨头). We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect (保护) us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig (挖) a hole and hide (藏) in the ground, and then the earth (土地) can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out (干硬) our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. Without a shell, maybe we’ll die in the heavy rain. How bad it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 71. A baby snail couldn’t understand why he had to carry ____________________ at any time. 72. In the story, a caterpillar will become ____________________ when she grows up (长大). 73. The earthworm can get protection by digging a hole and ____________________. 74. The baby snail asked his mother ____________________ questions in total (总共). 75. The snails should depend on ____________________ according to the story. 【答案】71. a hard and heavy shell 72. a butterfly 73. hiding in the ground 74. three##3 75. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个蜗牛不理解自己为什么要背一个重重的壳，从而向妈妈寻求缘由的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell at any time.”可知，蜗牛身上背着一个又硬又重的壳。故填a hard and heavy shell。 【72题详解】 根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫会变成一只蝴蝶。故填a butterfly。 【73题详解】 根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在土里。故填hiding in the ground。 【74题详解】 根据“Why was I born with a shell and it grew so hard and heavy?”“The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?”和“But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?”可知，小蜗牛一共问了母亲三个问题。故填three/3。 【75题详解】 根据“We should depend on ourselves.”可知，蜗牛必须依靠自己。故填themselves。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do? Last week, I learned an important l____76____ from a taxi driver. Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s____77____ his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t____78____ he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f____79____ way. So I asked, “W____80____ did you just do that? He a____81____ hit your car and sent us to the hospital!” “In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n____82____ a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o____83____ you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o____84____ people.” He told me. I l____85____ a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on. 【答案】76. (l)esson 77. (s)topped 78. (t)ill 79. (f)riendly 80. (W)hy 81. (a)lmost 82. (n)eed 83. (o)n 84. (o)ther 85. (l)earned##(l)earnt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者从一个出租车司机身上学到的冷静处理事情的经历。 【76题详解】 句意：上周，我从一位出租车司机那里学到了重要的一课。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，为固定用法。故填(l)esson。 【77题详解】 句意：我的司机迅速停下他的车，所以那辆黑色的车没有撞到我们。根据“My driver quickly ... his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指停车，stop “停止”，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(s)topped。 【78题详解】 句意：但是那辆黑车的司机转过头来，不停地对我们大喊大叫，直到他把车开远了。根据“kept (一直) shouting at us ... he drove far away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指直到把车开远了，till“直到”，符合语境。故填(t)ill。 【79题详解】 句意：我的司机只是微笑着，友好地向他挥手。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“My driver just smiled”及首字母提示可知，此处是指友好地向他挥手，friendly “友好的”。故填(f)riendly。 【80题详解】 句意：你为什么要那样做？根据“... did you just do that?”及语境可知，此处是在询问原因，why “为什么”，且句首首字母应大写。故填(W)hy。 【81题详解】 句意：他差点撞到你的车，把我们都送进了医院！根据“a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly ... his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”、“He ... hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”及首字母提示可知，此处是指差点撞到，almost “几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 【82题详解】 句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。根据“they ... a place to dump (倾倒) it”及首字母提示可知，此处是指需要一个地方来发泄，need“需要”。故填(n)eed。 【83题详解】 句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。dump sth. on sb.“把某事推给某人”，为固定用法。故填(o)n。 【84题详解】 句意：不要把他们的垃圾传播给其他人。根据“Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to ... people.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指传播给其他人，other “其他的”。故填(o)ther。 【85题详解】 句意：我从司机那里学到了很多。根据“I learned an important ... from a taxi driver.”可知，作者从一位出租车司机那里学到了重要的一课，learn“学习”，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你得知滨海新区图书馆暑期要招募“一日小志愿者”为小朋友讲名家名篇。请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件应聘。 内容要点： （1）你来自“于响中学”七年级，你非常喜欢读书，并乐于助人； （2）你们家在图书馆附近，只有15分钟的步行路程，所以你经常去； （3）你恰巧在学校学习了①马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》；②吴承恩的《西游记》；（两本书选其中一本即可，简单介绍一下书的内容） （4）去年寒假，你在社区做了一次志愿者，给小朋友们讲故事，还教他们唱歌，你非常受小朋友们的欢迎； （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：志愿者volunteer；滨海新区图书馆Binhai Library；社区community；马克·吐温Mark Twain；《西游记》 Journey to the West；《汤姆索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua, a Grade Seven student from Yuxiang Middle School. I like reading very much and I’m always ready to help others. I would like to be a volunteer to tell children stories in the library. My home is near Binhai Library. It only takes me 15 minutes to walk there, and I go there very often. So, don’t worry, I won’t get lost. This term, we happened to learn The Adventures of Tom Sawyer at school. The famous American writer Mark Twain wrote it. Tom was a poor boy. He left school and began work at the age of twelve. I can tell many Tom Sawyer’s interesting stories. I’m sure children will like them very much. Last winter holiday, I volunteered in our community, telling stories and singing songs for children. I was very popular with them. I think I will be more than pleased if I can be a volunteer in the library. Helping is fun! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏内容要点，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“个人信息”来引出下文中自荐信的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“路程、书籍内容和志愿经历”三方面入手，重点介绍自己有哪些优势； 第三步，书写结语。希望能被录用。 [亮点词汇] ①get lost 迷路 ②at the age of 在……岁时 ③be popular with 受……欢迎 [高分句型] ①I think I will be more than pleased if I can be a volunteer in the library.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null