精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题

2026届高一下半期联考英语试题 英语试卷 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do just now? A. They had a long walk. B. They cooked some food. C. They had a meal. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Boss and employee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make an apology? A. He gets the woman into trouble. B. He is often absent without explanation. C. He forgot to help the woman ask for leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was absent from the woman’s party? A. John. B. Linda. C. Ashley. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 7. How many questions does the woman ask? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the flat owner? A. Serious. B. Cold. C. Kind. 9. Why did the woman leave the flat? A. The couple were noisy. B. The room was too cold. C. The rent was high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 11. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 12. What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A. The one-year membership. B. The three-year membership. C. The lifetime membership. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman blame the man? A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late. 14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15 Where does the man find his wallet? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pocket. 16. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries celebrate festivals in their own unique ways. The same goes for the New Year. Let’s take a look at some unique New Year traditions from around the world. Smashing (打碎) plates If you walked out of your front door to find a load of smashed plates, you might be a bit confused. But that’s exactly what people in Denmark hope to find after midnight, as it represents good luck. Danish people go and smash a plate in front of a friend’s door on New Year’s Eve to bring good luck over the next 12 months. Dropping things In New York City, Times Square is the centre of the countdown to midnight. But the thing that everyone is looking forward to is called the “ball drop”, which is when a glowing (发光的) ball is lowered down a big flag pole (旗杆), marking the start of the New Year. Other cities in America now have their own traditions of dropping things on New Year’s Eve. For example, in Vincennes, Indiana, people drop watermelons from high places. Eating grapes When the clocks hit midnight in Spain, you’ll find people reaching for grapes. This is because there is a tradition of eating one grape each time the clock strikes midnight. The idea is that this will bring people 12 lucky months in the year ahead. Walking with an empty suitcase In some South American countries like Colombia, you might see some people on New Year’s Eve walking around with an empty suitcase. Some hold the belief that taking a “suitcase walk” means they will have a year full of adventures. 21. Why do Danish smash plates on New Year’s Eve? A. To have fun. B. To honor a poet. C. To celebrate the harvest. D. To bring good luck. 22. What do Spanish do when the clocks hit midnight on New Year’s Eve? A. They exchange gifts. B. They eat grapes. C. They dress up as bears. D. They drop halls from high places. 23. Which country has the tradition of carrying empty suitcases on New Year’s Eve? A. Denmark. B. USA. C. Colombia. D. Spain. B One of my very earliest memories took place on October 4,1957.That was the day that Russia-which was then known as the Soviet Union-launched (发射) Sputnik, the first satellite (人造卫星) to orbit (绕轨道运行) the Earth. I remember standing at the front yard, looking at the sky for a moving star that could be Sputnik passing over the city of Baltimore. We never did see Sputnik, but never mind. From that day onward, I focused on space. I grew up during the days when the first astronauts went into orbit, left their spaceship and took their first walks in space. I watched Apollo 11 land and Neil Armstrong become the first human to walk on the moon. I watched the landing on TV, with 250 other kids at a space camp named Camp Comet. As I got older, I knew that I wanted to become a space reporter and a space author. Writing about space has allowed me to be present for the final launch of the space shuttle in 2011. It’s allowed me to watch the launch of a Soyuz rocket-taking NASA astronaut Scott Kelly to the International Space Station for his year in space. It’s allowed me to go to NASA’s Mission Control in Houston, Texas. It’s allowed me to see the Cassini spaceship, in Pasadena, California. To my joy, I’ve written several books about space, including Apollo 13. That book became the basic story for the 1995 movie about the three astronauts’ exploring the moon in 1970. When I was a boy, I followed it closely, worrying about whether the astronauts would make it home. Their leader, Jim Lovell, was one of my childhood heroes. I had his picture on the wall of my bedroom. It was a great honor for me to work with him on the book when I grew up. 24. What made the author begin to pay attention to space? A. Trying to watch Sputnik. B. Attending Camp Comet. C. Hoping to walk in space. D. Seeing Apollo 11 on TV. 25. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3? A. His space dreams. B. His space exploration. C. His astronaut career. D. His work as a reporter. 26. What do we know about Jim Lovell? A. He influenced the author greatly. B. He is a famous film director. C. He is a character of Apollo 13. D. He wrote the book Apollo 8. 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. It’s never too young to learn. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Interest is the best teacher. C Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in Antarctica have adapted to hard conditions by sleeping in a very unusual way. Like other penguins,chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water,catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. Raising young penguins is a challenge. The eggs are often laid in “homes” made of small rocks to keep the eggs from the cold. One parent takes care of the home for long periods of time, while the other parent hunts for food. The parent must often keep a sharp lookout. Birds called brown skuas attack the eggs and young penguins of careless parents. Other penguins in these crowded areas may take stones from the home, putting the young in danger. But it’s hard to stay vigilant and protect a home 24 hours a day. Getting a good night’s sleep could be deadly for the young. How do chinstrap penguins solve the problem? So a group of scientists began to study them. They recorded the birds on video.Eleven days of studying the penguins discovered that the tired parents were actually sleeping. They take thousands of tiny naps (小睡) each day. Each nap lasts only about 4seconds. By taking over 10,000 naps a day,the scientists say the penguins get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep. They do it 24/7 for several weeks at a time. They can keep going and raise their young. It’s not clear if the naps allow the penguins to actually feel rested, or if it’s just enough to allow them to keep going. The scientists don’t know yet if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. 28. What can be learnt about chinstrap penguins from paragraph 2? A. They live on land most of their time. B. They work together to raise the family. C. They are brown skuas’ natural enemies. D. They put their kids in the water for safety. 29. What does the underlined word “vigilant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Warm. B. Careful. C. Brave. D. Hungry. 30. What did the scientists find about chinstrap penguins’ sleep? A They get tired easily even if they sleep well. B. They always go to sleep with their eyes open. C. They sleep for so long that it affects their health. D. They sleep often and have a short sleep each time. 31. What does the author think of the scientists’ research result? A. It’s doubtful. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s not complete. D. It’s disappointing. D A team of students, known as Solar Team Eindhoven, in the Netherlands has designed and built a powerful car that’s completely powered by the sun. Students at Eindhoven University of Technology have been working on solar-powered (太阳能) cars for years. The car they’ve built is called Stella Terra, the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances. They designed the entire car. On top were the solar panels (电池板). Most solar panels are only about 20％ efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, the Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. The team recently took the car on its biggest test-1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry river-beds. It had to drive across desert sand and up steep mountain areas. It succeeded in doing all of this-and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that the Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car and that it needs much money. 32. What is special about the Stella Terra’s solar panels? A. They make the best of solar energy. B. They can be used by off-road cars. C They can work well on rainy days. D. They soon get plenty of solar power. 33. What can we say about the biggest test on Stella Terra? A. Time-consuming. B. Challenging. C. Inexpensive. D. Unnecessary. 34. What do the students want to do with their achievement? A. Motivate car makers to develop cars with the idea. B. Sell the technology to earn money. C. Build companies to make the car. D. Work with more companies. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Solar Battery Could Do Good to the Earth B. Solar-Powered Car Is Already on the Way C. Students Create Great Solar-Powered Car D. Students Are Making Use of Solar Energy 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children develop their habits and attitudes(态度)about money from their parents and how money is managed at home. Giving kids pocket money is a great chance to teach children the value of money and help them understand about saving, spending and donating. Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions. ___36___or save it up for something bigger. Paying pocket money is not appropriate for every family, so it is up to you if you prefer to use other ways to teach your children about money. Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family. ___37___. Getting to know which family tasks you pay your kids for is important. Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner,making their bed, washing up and tidying their room. ___38___, like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors. Pocket money could be paid to encourage a good work ethic(伦理). If you set certain tasks for your kids and the tasks are not completed, you could choose not to pay pocket money for those jobs or pay them less. ___39___ .That is:you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly. ___40___. It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family. A. Here are some suggestions B. This will teach them a lesson C. Talking to other parents can be useful D. Managing å child’s pocket money is important E. They can choose whether to spend their money now F. There’re many reasons for not giving children·pocket money G. Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s nothing quite like the excitement of getting engaged (订婚).Bailey Davis had this ___41___ recently. Like many other engaged girls, Bailey has been wearing her expensive ring ever since. Because of her work, Bailey often ___42___ . On a particular day, she went to Columbus, Ohio. While at a rest stop, she used the restroom. Here, she ___43___ her ring. Little did she know that she’d also leave her ___44___ there. “I drove two hours away to Columbus before I ___45___ it wasn’t on my hand, “Bailey says. “I felt like I was going crazy.” By the time she returned to the rest stop, the ring was gone. Bailey felt ___46___ she’d never see her valuable ring again. ___47___, she and others did whatever they could to get the ring back. This ___48___ making a post on a social networking website. Meanwhile (同时), Coty Warren ___49___ a ring he found in a rest stop. He tried to find its ____50____, but when nobody was around, he took it with him. Less than 24 hours later,he happened to read Bailey’s post. At once, he called the number Bailey ____51____on the post to deliver the great ____52____.Hearing it, Bailey, as you can imagine, was ____53____ Bailey offered to give Coty $1,000 ____54____, but he chose to refuse it, saying it was simply the ____55____ thing to do. 41. A. message B. adventure C. experience D. excuse 42. A. travels B. walks C. rests D. sits 43. A. turned in B. asked for C. took off D. picked up 44. A. courage B. telephone C. car D. treasure 45. A. admitted B. realized C. agreed D. believed 46. A. proud B. confident C. certain D. strange 47. A. Still B. Even C. Quickly D. Patiently 48. A. avoided B. included C. stopped D. allowed 49. A. forgot B. kept C. lost D. sold 50. A. place B. name C. maker D. owner 51. A. saw B. expected C. shared D. collected 52. A. dream B. idea C. chance D. news 53. A. frightened B. overjoyed C. curious D. nervous 54. A. in return B. in answer C. in fact D. in advance 55. A. new B. extra C. same D. right 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group. ___56___(interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed. Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept ___57___ (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed. Towards ___58___ end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan ___59___ (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱). Hearing ___60___ they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud ___61___ .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking? The vegetables in your garden ___62___ (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had ___63___ (you) talent with plants.” Charlie, surprised, said, “ ___64___ (real)? I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day ____65____ (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert. 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) I’m handicapped (残疾). I often shop at a large store. I can get a handicapped cart (推车) there, and it’s a one-stop kind of shopping, so I don’t have to get in and out of the car several times to get everything I need. One day, I was trying hard to move my shopping from the cart to my car when a woman and her two young daughters walked by. They stopped, turned around and came back to ask me if they could help me put my shopping in the car. I was so surprised that I couldn’t say anything. She was very nice and introduced herself. She thought I looked like I could need some help. The two girls were quiet but friendly, and they were very careful of the shopping. When the cart was empty, one of the girls said that she would return it to the store for me. Then the mother said, “You do have someone at home to help you move all this, don’t you?” I told her that I did not, but I could manage, especially since they had helped me already. She asked if I would allow her to follow me home and help me take my shopping into the house. I was again surprised and did not answer her at once. She told me that she meant me no harm, repeating that she just wanted to be of help to me. I was too touched to say a word. This woman showed me and her daughters what it really means to love one another. 66. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 surprised speak see follow helpful shopping myself whether explain carefully daughter forget True love between people I’m handicapped, and I often do ______in a big store. I have to move my shopping from the cart to my car by ______. One day, I was moving my shopping from the cart, and a woman and her two girls _____me. They stopped to ask me ______I needed help. I felt ______ They helped me move the shopping ______After that, one of the ______returned the cart for me. I found the woman and her girls were so friendly and ______. Then, the woman asked me to allow them______ me to my home in order to help me more. I was so moved that I could not______. 67. Why does the author prefer to shop in the big store? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the woman’s purpose in coming back? ______________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen next? ______________________________________________________________________ 书面表达(满分20分） 70. 假定你校英语社团将在本周五下午举办“我收获与打算”演讲活动，请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.本期收获； 2.下期打算。 注意：1.词数100左右;开头结尾已给出； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高一下半期联考英语试题 英语试卷 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do just now? A. They had a long walk. B. They cooked some food. C. They had a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad we came here. The food here was really delicious. W: I was worried you would think it was too far to drive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, ma’am. Your table for two over there by the window is ready. This way, please. W: Thanks. And would you please bring me the menu and some water for my son? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make an apology? A. He gets the woman into trouble. B. He is often absent without explanation. C. He forgot to help the woman ask for leave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Brenda, I need you to help me ask for another leave of absence. W: I’ve helped you twice this month. I’ll be fired if I do that again. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t take your situation into account. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was absent from the woman’s party? A. John. B. Linda. C. Ashley. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, didn’t Linda come to your party? W: Oh, she came. She sat in the corner with John. But Ashley who had something to deal with didn’t show up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock? W: Yes. I usually do. M: Well, why are you leaving so early today? W: It’s going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 7. How many questions does the woman ask? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me which bus goes to downtown? M: You can catch Bus No. 486. W: Does it go directly to downtown. M: Yes, I believe so. W: Is the bus ride long M: It takes 50 minutes to an hour. W: Are there always a lot of people on that bus. M: It doesn’t get crowded until it gets to downtown. W: Oh, here comes the bus. Thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the flat owner? A. Serious. B. Cold. C. Kind. 9. Why did the woman leave the flat? A. The couple were noisy. B. The room was too cold. C. The rent was high. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You moved to a new place last month, didn’t you? W: Yeah. It was a pity that I had to leave that flat because in many ways I liked being there. It was warm, even during the coldest nights of January, and the owner was fair, charging me a reasonable rent and getting things fixed whenever anything went wrong. M: That was good. W: Yeah, but he couldn’t do anything about the couple next door, who seemed to spend nearly all their time arguing. I tried turning up the TV but I could still hear them, and when I saw the woman in the hall one morning and mentioned it to her, she got angry. So, sadly, I had to pack my bags and find somewhere else. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 11. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 12. What kind of membership card does the woman prefer? A. The one-year membership. B. The three-year membership. C. The lifetime membership. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please. W: Well, I’m actually here to join the book cub today. M: I’m really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. If you can come back on Monday — that’s tomorrow — we can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh, but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this paper and I’ll put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, that’s wonderful! M: Which membership would you like? A one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman blame the man? A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late. 14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15. Where does the man find his wallet? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pocket. 16. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you hurry up? We’re late! M: I know. I’m coming. W: Our flight leaves in less than two hours. If you hadn’t overslept, we wouldn’t be so stressed out right now! M: I’m sorry. I didn’t hear my alarm... Oh! I can’t find my wallet. Did you see my wallet anywhere. W: I saw it in the drawer of your desk last night. M: No, not that black one. It’s the brown leather one. W: Have you checked your pockets? M: Of course I have...OK, let me check it again... Oh, here it is. W: Why am I not surprised? OK, put on your shoes and let’s get out of here! M: Yeah, yeah... Say, why don’t we take the express train to the airport. It’s cheaper than... W: A taxi will be faster! And we don’t have time to argue about this. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t forget to get ready for the Christmas festival! Everyone is invited to attend, and your friends and family are welcome, too. We will need some members to help prepare for our yearly event. Please sign up on the sheet of paper by the door if you can help with anything. The list of things to be done includes: buying food, cooking the dinner, making decorations, and cleaning up after the party. We could use at least five people for each of these activities. Also, please give as much money for the festival as you can, so we can buy all the things we need to make this a great event. If every member here today gives twenty dollars, we should have enough. Remember that the money for the Christmas festival does not come out of our normal membership fees. One more thing, each adult who comes to the party must bring a separate gift for a child. This year, as usual, we will be giving the presents to children who have no parents. If you need ideas, just ask Mark at the back of the room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries celebrate festivals in their own unique ways. The same goes for the New Year. Let’s take a look at some unique New Year traditions from around the world. Smashing (打碎) plates If you walked out of your front door to find a load of smashed plates, you might be a bit confused. But that’s exactly what people in Denmark hope to find after midnight, as it represents good luck. Danish people go and smash a plate in front of a friend’s door on New Year’s Eve to bring good luck over the next 12 months. Dropping things In New York City, Times Square is the centre of the countdown to midnight. But the thing that everyone is looking forward to is called the “ball drop”, which is when a glowing (发光的) ball is lowered down a big flag pole (旗杆), marking the start of the New Year. Other cities in America now have their own traditions of dropping things on New Year’s Eve. For example, in Vincennes, Indiana, people drop watermelons from high places. Eating grapes When the clocks hit midnight in Spain, you’ll find people reaching for grapes. This is because there is a tradition of eating one grape each time the clock strikes midnight. The idea is that this will bring people 12 lucky months in the year ahead. Walking with an empty suitcase In some South American countries like Colombia, you might see some people on New Year’s Eve walking around with an empty suitcase. Some hold the belief that taking a “suitcase walk” means they will have a year full of adventures. 21. Why do Danish smash plates on New Year’s Eve? A. To have fun. B. To honor a poet. C. To celebrate the harvest. D. To bring good luck. 22. What do Spanish do when the clocks hit midnight on New Year’s Eve? A. They exchange gifts. B. They eat grapes. C. They dress up as bears. D. They drop halls from high places. 23. Which country has the tradition of carrying empty suitcases on New Year’s Eve? A. Denmark. B. USA. C. Colombia. D. Spain. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的新年传统。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you walked out of your front door to find a load of smashed plates, you might be a bit confused. But that’s exactly what people in Denmark hope to find after midnight, as it represents good luck.(如果你走出前门，发现一大堆打碎的盘子，你可能会有点困惑。但这正是丹麦人希望在午夜后找到的东西，因为它代表着好运)”可知，丹麦人要在除夕打碎盘子是为了带来好运。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When the clocks hit midnight in Spain, you’ll find people reaching for grapes. This is because there is a tradition of eating one grape each time the clock strikes midnight.(当西班牙午夜钟声敲响时，你会发现人们伸手去摘葡萄。这是因为有一种传统，每当午夜钟声敲响时就吃一颗葡萄)”可知，当新年钟声敲响午夜时，西班牙人会吃葡萄。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some South American countries like Colombia, you might see some people on New Year’s Eve walking around with an empty suitcase. Some hold the belief that taking a “suitcase walk” means they will have a year full of adventures.(在一些南美国家，比如哥伦比亚，你可能会看到一些人在新年前夜拎着一个空箱子走来走去。一些人认为，“旅行箱漫步”意味着他们将度过充满冒险的一年)”可知，哥伦比亚有在除夕夜提空箱子的传统。故选C。 B One of my very earliest memories took place on October 4,1957.That was the day that Russia-which was then known as the Soviet Union-launched (发射) Sputnik, the first satellite (人造卫星) to orbit (绕轨道运行) the Earth. I remember standing at the front yard, looking at the sky for a moving star that could be Sputnik passing over the city of Baltimore. We never did see Sputnik, but never mind. From that day onward, I focused on space. I grew up during the days when the first astronauts went into orbit, left their spaceship and took their first walks in space. I watched Apollo 11 land and Neil Armstrong become the first human to walk on the moon. I watched the landing on TV, with 250 other kids at a space camp named Camp Comet. As I got older, I knew that I wanted to become a space reporter and a space author. Writing about space has allowed me to be present for the final launch of the space shuttle in 2011. It’s allowed me to watch the launch of a Soyuz rocket-taking NASA astronaut Scott Kelly to the International Space Station for his year in space. It’s allowed me to go to NASA’s Mission Control in Houston, Texas. It’s allowed me to see the Cassini spaceship, in Pasadena, California. To my joy, I’ve written several books about space, including Apollo 13. That book became the basic story for the 1995 movie about the three astronauts’ exploring the moon in 1970. When I was a boy, I followed it closely, worrying about whether the astronauts would make it home. Their leader, Jim Lovell, was one of my childhood heroes. I had his picture on the wall of my bedroom. It was a great honor for me to work with him on the book when I grew up. 24. What made the author begin to pay attention to space? A. Trying to watch Sputnik. B. Attending Camp Comet. C. Hoping to walk in space. D. Seeing Apollo 11 on TV. 25. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3? A. His space dreams. B. His space exploration. C. His astronaut career. D. His work as a reporter. 26. What do we know about Jim Lovell? A. He influenced the author greatly. B. He is a famous film director. C. He is a character of Apollo 13. D. He wrote the book Apollo 8. 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. It’s never too young to learn. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对太空的好奇和探索欲望以至于后来工作成为了一名太空记者的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember standing at the front yard, looking at the sky for a moving star that could be Sputnik passing over the city of Baltimore. We never did see Sputnik, but never mind. From that day onward, I focused on space.(我记得我站在前院，看着天空，寻找一颗移动的星星，可能是斯普特尼克掠过巴尔的摩市。我们从没见过斯普特尼克，不过没关系。从那天起，我开始关注太空)”可知，想看斯普特尼克人造卫星让作者开始关注太空的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“As I got older, I knew that I wanted to become a space reporter and a space author. Writing about space has allowed me to be present for the final launch of the space shuttle in 2011. It’s allowed me to watch the launch of a Soyuz rocket-taking NASA astronaut Scott Kelly to the International Space Station for his year in space. It’s allowed me to go to NASA’s Mission Control in Houston, Texas. It’s allowed me to see the Cassini spaceship, in Pasadena, California.(随着年龄的增长，我知道我想成为一名太空记者和太空作家。写关于太空的文章使我能够亲临2011年航天飞机的最后一次发射。它让我看到了联盟号火箭的发射，它把美国宇航局的宇航员斯科特·凯利送到国际空间站，开始了他一年的太空生活。它让我得以前往位于德克萨斯州休斯顿的NASA任务控制中心。它让我在加州帕萨迪纳看到了卡西尼号宇宙飞船)”可知，作者在第三段主要讲了他作为太空记者的工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their leader, Jim Lovell, was one of my childhood heroes. I had his picture on the wall of my bedroom. It was a great honor for me to work with him on the book when I grew up.(他们的领袖吉姆·洛弗尔是我童年时代的英雄之一。我卧室的墙上挂着他的照片。长大后能和他一起写这本书是我莫大的荣幸)”可推知，吉姆·洛弗尔对作者影响很大。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“From that day onward, I focused on space(从那天起，我开始关注太空)”、第三段中“As I got older, I knew that I wanted to become a space reporter and a space author.(随着年龄的增长，我知道我想成为一名太空记者和太空作家)”和最后一段中“When I was a boy, I followed it closely, worrying about whether the astronauts would make it home.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我密切关注着它，担心宇航员是否能成功回家)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者对太空的好奇和探索欲望以至于后来工作成为了一名太空记者的故事。由此推知，我们能从作者的故事中学到兴趣是最好的老师。故选D项。 C Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in Antarctica have adapted to hard conditions by sleeping in a very unusual way. Like other penguins,chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water,catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. Raising young penguins is a challenge. The eggs are often laid in “homes” made of small rocks to keep the eggs from the cold. One parent takes care of the home for long periods of time, while the other parent hunts for food. The parent must often keep a sharp lookout. Birds called brown skuas attack the eggs and young penguins of careless parents. Other penguins in these crowded areas may take stones from the home, putting the young in danger. But it’s hard to stay vigilant and protect a home 24 hours a day. Getting a good night’s sleep could be deadly for the young. How do chinstrap penguins solve the problem? So a group of scientists began to study them. They recorded the birds on video.Eleven days of studying the penguins discovered that the tired parents were actually sleeping. They take thousands of tiny naps (小睡) each day. Each nap lasts only about 4seconds. By taking over 10,000 naps a day,the scientists say the penguins get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep. They do it 24/7 for several weeks at a time. They can keep going and raise their young. It’s not clear if the naps allow the penguins to actually feel rested, or if it’s just enough to allow them to keep going. The scientists don’t know yet if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. 28. What can be learnt about chinstrap penguins from paragraph 2? A. They live on land most of their time. B. They work together to raise the family. C. They are brown skuas’ natural enemies. D. They put their kids in the water for safety. 29. What does the underlined word “vigilant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Warm. B. Careful. C. Brave. D. Hungry. 30. What did the scientists find about chinstrap penguins’ sleep? A. They get tired easily even if they sleep well. B. They always go to sleep with their eyes open. C. They sleep for so long that it affects their health. D. They sleep often and have a short sleep each time. 31. What does the author think of the scientists’ research result? A It’s doubtful. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s not complete. D. It’s disappointing. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的帽带企鹅通过一种非常不寻常的睡眠方式来适应艰苦的环境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One parent takes care of the home for long periods of time, while the other parent hunts for food. The parent must often keep a sharp lookout. Birds called brown skuas attack the eggs and young penguins of careless parents.(父母中的一方长时间照顾家庭，而另一方则外出觅食。父母必须时刻保持警惕。一种叫褐贼鸥的鸟会攻击粗心的父母产下的蛋和小企鹅)”可知，帽带企鹅一起抚养小企鹅。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Other penguins in these crowded areas may take stones from the home ,putting the young in danger.(在这些拥挤地区的其他企鹅可能会从家里拿走石头，把小企鹅置于危险之中)”以及划线单词句中“But it’s hard…and protect a home 24 hours a day.(一天24小时保护一个家是很难的)”及常识可知，要时刻保持警惕，一天24小时保护一个家是很难的。由此推知，划线单词vigilant为“警惕的”的意思，与B项Careful“小心的，谨慎的”意思一致。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eleven days of studying the penguins discovered that the tired parents were actually sleeping. They take thousands of tiny naps (小睡) each day. Each nap lasts only about 4seconds. By taking over 10,000 naps a day, the scientists say the penguins get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep.(经过11天的研究发现，疲惫的企鹅父母实际上是在睡觉。他们每天小睡上千次。每次小睡只持续4秒左右。科学家们说，企鹅每天小睡1万多次，每天总共睡11个小时左右)”可知，科学家们发现帽带企鹅经常睡觉，但是每次都睡得很短。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The scientists don’t know yet if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits.(科学家们还不知道企鹅在一年中的其他时候是否也这样睡觉，或者只有在抚养孩子的时候才这样睡觉。他们也不知道其他种类的企鹅是否有类似的睡眠习惯)”可推知，作者认为目前科学家的研究成果是不完整的。故选C项。 D A team of students, known as Solar Team Eindhoven, in the Netherlands has designed and built a powerful car that’s completely powered by the sun. Students at Eindhoven University of Technology have been working on solar-powered (太阳能) cars for years. The car they’ve built is called Stella Terra, the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances. They designed the entire car. On top were the solar panels (电池板). Most solar panels are only about 20％ efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, the Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. The team recently took the car on its biggest test-1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry river-beds. It had to drive across desert sand and up steep mountain areas. It succeeded in doing all of this-and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that the Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car and that it needs much money. 32. What is special about the Stella Terra’s solar panels? A. They make the best of solar energy. B. They can be used by off-road cars. C. They can work well on rainy days. D. They soon get plenty of solar power. 33. What can we say about the biggest test on Stella Terra? A. Time-consuming. B. Challenging. C. Inexpensive. D. Unnecessary. 34. What do the students want to do with their achievement? A. Motivate car makers to develop cars with the idea. B. Sell the technology to earn money. C. Build companies to make the car. D. Work with more companies. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Solar Battery Could Do Good to the Earth B. Solar-Powered Car Is Already on the Way C. Students Create Great Solar-Powered Car D. Students Are Making Use of Solar Energy 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是荷兰一所大学的学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的汽车——Stella Terra，这是第一辆可以长距离越野行驶而不需要充电站的太阳能汽车。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most solar panels are only about 20％ efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy.(大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右。这意味着它们浪费了大约80%的阳光。但是Stella Terra的太阳能电池板的效率是97%。它们比你能买到的最好的太阳能电池板浪费的阳光要少得多。)”可知，Stella Terra的太阳能电池板的效率是97%。它们比你能买到的最好的太阳能电池板浪费的阳光要少得多，由此可知，Stella Terra的太阳电池板能够充分利用太阳能。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The team recently took the car on its biggest test-1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry river-beds. It had to drive across desert sand and up steep mountain areas.(该团队最近在摩洛哥进行了最大的一次测试——1000公里的试驾。汽车必须穿过森林和干涸的河床。它必须穿过沙漠和陡峭的山区。)”可知，最近进行最大的一次1000公里试驾，而且汽车要穿过森林和干涸的河床，还要穿过沙漠和陡峭的山区，由此可知，此处试驾无论从里程还是路况方面都具有极大的挑战性。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that the Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects.(该团队对他们的汽车感到非常自豪，但如果汽车公司开始复制他们的想法，他们不会感到不安。事实上，他们希望Stella Terra将有助于激励汽车公司开展类似的项目。)”可知，如果有汽车公司复制他们的想法，他们不会觉得有什么不安，而是更希望Stella Terra将有助于激励汽车公司开展类似的项目，由此可知，学生们愿意分享这项成就，激励汽车制造商开发类似的汽车。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“A team of students, known as Solar Team Eindhoven, in the Netherlands has designed and built a powerful car that’s completely powered by the sun.(荷兰埃因霍温太阳能团队的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的强大汽车。)”可知，荷兰的埃因霍温太阳能团队的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的强大汽车，结合下文对该汽车的性能、对它进行的一次最大的测试以及发展前景的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是一个太阳能团队设计并制造出一辆完全由太阳能驱动的强大汽车，标题应包含学生和太阳能汽车，所以题目“学生们创造了伟大的太阳能汽车”概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children develop their habits and attitudes(态度)about money from their parents and how money is managed at home. Giving kids pocket money is a great chance to teach children the value of money and help them understand about saving, spending and donating. Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions. ___36___or save it up for something bigger. Paying pocket money is not appropriate for every family, so it is up to you if you prefer to use other ways to teach your children about money. Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family. ___37___. Getting to know which family tasks you pay your kids for is important. Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner,making their bed, washing up and tidying their room. ___38___, like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors. Pocket money could be paid to encourage a good work ethic(伦理). If you set certain tasks for your kids and the tasks are not completed, you could choose not to pay pocket money for those jobs or pay them less. ___39___ .That is:you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly. ___40___. It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family. A. Here are some suggestions B. This will teach them a lesson C. Talking to other parents can be useful D. Managing å child’s pocket money is important E. They can choose whether to spend their money now F. There’re many reasons for not giving children·pocket money G. Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了给孩子零用钱的作用和方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions.”（给你的孩子钱可以帮助他们做出关于钱的决定。）提到他们做出关于钱的决定。以及下文“or save it up for something bigger.”（还是存起来做更大的事情。）为选择的一种决定。由此可推知，空格处内容为其中之一做出关于钱的决定。结合选项E项They can choose whether to spend their money now（他们可以选择现在是否花钱）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family.”（你为哪些工作付钱，哪些工作不付钱，每个家庭都不一样。）以及后两段的内容在谈如何给孩子零用钱的方法。由此可知，空格处内容应为这里有一些建议和方法。结合选项A项Here are some suggestions.（这里有一些建议。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner, making their bed, washing up and tidying their room.”（你可能不会付钱给孩子的家庭工作可能是像摆好餐桌、铺床、洗碗和整理房间这样的事情。）可知，谈到孩子做了哪些家务劳动可以不给钱。再结合下文“like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors.”（比如分类、洗衣服或扫地。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为：应该给孩子付费的是哪些家务劳动。结合选项G项Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do（有报酬的工作可能是父母如果不做就不得不做的任务。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“That is: you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly.”（只有当你正确地完成工作时，你才能得到全额报酬。）可知，为说明获得全额报酬的规则。结合选项B项This will teach them a lesson.（这将给他们一个道理。）可知，上下文紧密连接，下文为对空格处内容的具体解释，其中下文中的That指的就是该句中的a lesson。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由该句为位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family.”（它会帮助你了解其他人在做什么。你可以找到他们给孩子支付的工作，支付的金额以及支付给孩子的频率。征求其他父母的意见可以帮助你制定一个适合你的家庭的制度。）可知，讲的是征求其他父母的意见可以帮助你制定一个适合你的家庭的制度。结合选项C项Talking to other parents can be useful.（与其他家长交谈可能会很有用。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s nothing quite like the excitement of getting engaged (订婚).Bailey Davis had this ___41___ recently. Like many other engaged girls, Bailey has been wearing her expensive ring ever since. Because of her work, Bailey often ___42___ . On a particular day, she went to Columbus, Ohio. While at a rest stop, she used the restroom. Here, she ___43___ her ring. Little did she know that she’d also leave her ___44___ there. “I drove two hours away to Columbus before I ___45___ it wasn’t on my hand, “Bailey says. “I felt like I was going crazy.” By the time she returned to the rest stop, the ring was gone. Bailey felt ___46___ she’d never see her valuable ring again. ___47___, she and others did whatever they could to get the ring back. This ___48___ making a post on a social networking website. Meanwhile (同时), Coty Warren ___49___ a ring he found in a rest stop. He tried to find its ____50____, but when nobody was around, he took it with him. Less than 24 hours later,he happened to read Bailey’s post. At once, he called the number Bailey ____51____on the post to deliver the great ____52____.Hearing it, Bailey, as you can imagine, was ____53____ Bailey offered to give Coty $1,000 ____54____, but he chose to refuse it, saying it was simply the ____55____ thing to do. 41. A. message B. adventure C. experience D. excuse 42. A. travels B. walks C. rests D. sits 43 A. turned in B. asked for C. took off D. picked up 44. A. courage B. telephone C. car D. treasure 45. A. admitted B. realized C. agreed D. believed 46. A. proud B. confident C. certain D. strange 47. A. Still B. Even C. Quickly D. Patiently 48. A. avoided B. included C. stopped D. allowed 49. A. forgot B. kept C. lost D. sold 50. A. place B. name C. maker D. owner 51. A. saw B. expected C. shared D. collected 52. A. dream B. idea C. chance D. news 53. A. frightened B. overjoyed C. curious D. nervous 54. A. in return B. in answer C. in fact D. in advance 55. A. new B. extra C. same D. right 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公贝利·戴维斯在丢失订婚戒指后，被好心人捡到后物归原主的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝利·戴维斯最近就有这样的经历。A. message信息；B. adventure冒险；C. experience经历；D. excuse借口。根据上文“There’s nothing quite like the excitement of getting engaged(订婚).”提到订婚。以及下文“Like many other engaged girls, Bailey has been wearing her expensive ring ever since.”提到和许多其他订婚的女孩一样，可知，此处应表示贝利·戴维斯最近就有这样的订婚经历。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作的关系，贝利经常出差。A. travels出差；B. walks步行；C. rests休息；D. sits坐。根据上文“Because of her work”由于工作的关系，以及下文“On a particular day, she went to Columbus, Ohio.”提到去的地方，由此可知，此处应表示贝利经常出差。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，她摘下了戒指。A. turned in上交；B. asked for要求；C. took off脱下；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“Little did she know that she’d also leave her ___4___ there.”可知，此处指的是贝利摘下了戒指，放在了这里。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道，她也把她的宝贝留在了那里。A. courage勇气；B. telephone电话；C. car车；D. treasure宝贝。根据上文“Here, she took off her ring.”提到贝利摘下了戒指，由此可知，此处应表示她不知道把她的宝贝戒指留在了那里。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开了两个小时的车到哥伦布，才意识到它不在我手上，”贝利说。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. believed相信。根据上文“I drove two hours away to Columbus before…”可知，此处应表示贝利开了两个小时的车到哥伦布，才意识到戒指不在手上。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利确信她再也见不到她那枚珍贵的戒指了。A. proud自豪的；B. confident自信的；C. certain确信的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“By the time she returned to the rest stop, the ring was gone.”提到戒指不见了，由此可知，此处应表示贝利确信她再也见不到她那枚珍贵的戒指了。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她和其他人还是想尽一切办法要回戒指。A. Still尽管如此；B. Even甚至；C. Quickly很快地；D. Patiently耐心地。根据下文“she and others did whatever they could to get the ring back.”提到她还是想找回戒指，由此可知，此处应表示尽管如此，她和其他人还是想尽一切办法要回戒指。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括在社交网站上发帖。A. avoided避免；B. included包括；C. stopped停止；D. allowed允许。根据上文提到的她还是想找回戒指，以及下文“making a post on a social networking website.”由此可知，此处应表示这包括在社交网站上发帖。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，科蒂·沃伦保存他在休息站找到的一枚戒指。A. forgot忘记；B. kept保存；C. lost失去；D. sold卖，销售。根据下文“a ring he found in a rest stop.”由此可知，此处应表示科蒂·沃伦保存他在休息站找到的一枚戒指。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图找到它的主人，但当周围没有人的时候，他把它带走了。A. place地方；B. name名字；C. maker制造者；D. owner主人。根据下文“but when nobody was around, he took it with him.”提到周围没有人的时候，他把它带走了，由此可知，此处应表示他试图找到它的主人。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻拨打了贝利在帖子上分享的号码，宣布了这个好消息。A. saw看见；B. expected期待；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据上文“called the number Bailey”以及下文“on the post”由此可知，此处应表示他立刻拨打了贝利在帖子上分享的号码。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻拨打了贝利在帖子上分享的号码，宣布了这个好消息。A. dream梦想；B. idea主意；C. chance机会；D. news消息。根据上文提到的他立刻拨打了贝利在帖子上分享的号码，以及下文“Hearing it, Bailey, as you can imagine, was ___13___.”由此可知，此处应表示他拨打了贝利的号码，宣布了这个好消息。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，贝利听到后欣喜若狂。A. frightened害怕的；B. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据语境以及上文“Bailey, as you can imagine”由此可知，此处应表示贝利听到这个戒指找到的信息后欣喜若狂。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：贝利提出给科蒂1000美元作为回报，但科蒂拒绝了，说这是应该做的事。A. in return 作为回报；B. in answer作为回答；C. in fact事实上；D. in advance提前。根据上文“Bailey offered to give Coty $1,000”由此可知，此处应表示贝利提出给科蒂1000美元作为回报。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利提出给科蒂1000美元作为回报，但科蒂拒绝了，说这是应该做的事。A. new新的；B. extra额外的； C. same同样的；D. right正确的。根据上文“but he chose to refuse it”提到科蒂拒绝贝利给的1000美元，由此可知，此处应表示科蒂认为这是应该做的事。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group. ___56___(interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed. Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept ___57___ (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed. Towards ___58___ end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan ___59___ (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱). Hearing ___60___ they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud ___61___ .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking? The vegetables in your garden ___62___ (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had ___63___ (you) talent with plants.” Charlie, surprised, said, “ ___64___ (real)? I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day ____65____ (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert. 【答案】56. Interested 57. trying 58. the 59. said 60. what 61 of 62. are 63. your 64. Really 65. to celebrate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理的朋友都有各自的天赋，但是他认为他自己却没有。他的朋友简对他说，他种的蔬菜就很好，自己对种蔬菜很不擅长，老是种不好。这时，查理才意识到自己实际上也有值得骄傲的天赋。这个故事告诉我们：人人都有各自的天赋，我们要善于发现自己的长处。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很感兴趣，就去检查自己是否足够好。根据句意可知，这里指的是查理看到有歌唱团在招收歌手，他对此有兴趣，就去试一试。因此，要用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，作状语，修饰主语的状态。故填Interested。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校的假期里，他一直在努力寻找自己的天赋，但总是感到失望。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填trying。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：假期快结束时，查理又见到了他的朋友丁加尼和简。End后面有of the holidays限制，因此，这里要用定冠词，表示特指这个假期快要结束的时候。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后查理问简关于音乐会的事，简说就在第二天，她要独唱。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填said。 60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：听到他们的话，查理感到很高兴。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语成分，意为“说话的内容”。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他向他们表示祝贺，但也表示希望有值得骄傲的东西。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be proud of“因……感到骄傲”，所以此处为介词of的填入。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：你花园里的蔬菜很大，看起来很好吃！分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，本句的主语是The vegetables，be动词使用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：我真希望我有你在植物方面的天赋。由空后talent为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词，修饰talent。故填your。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：查理惊讶地说：“真的吗？”根据句意可知，这里是口语中的单词成句现象，要用副词形式，表示“真的吗？”故填Really。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他微笑着邀请他们第二天过来共进晚餐，庆祝丁加尼的足球胜利。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) I’m handicapped (残疾). I often shop at a large store. I can get a handicapped cart (推车) there, and it’s a one-stop kind of shopping, so I don’t have to get in and out of the car several times to get everything I need. One day, I was trying hard to move my shopping from the cart to my car when a woman and her two young daughters walked by. They stopped, turned around and came back to ask me if they could help me put my shopping in the car. I was so surprised that I couldn’t say anything. She was very nice and introduced herself. She thought I looked like I could need some help. The two girls were quiet but friendly, and they were very careful of the shopping. When the cart was empty, one of the girls said that she would return it to the store for me. Then the mother said, “You do have someone at home to help you move all this, don’t you?” I told her that I did not, but I could manage, especially since they had helped me already. She asked if I would allow her to follow me home and help me take my shopping into the house. I was again surprised and did not answer her at once. She told me that she meant me no harm, repeating that she just wanted to be of help to me. I was too touched to say a word. This woman showed me and her daughters what it really means to love one another. 66. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 surprised speak see follow helpful shopping myself whether explain carefully daughter forget True love between people I’m handicapped, and I often do ______in a big store. I have to move my shopping from the cart to my car by ______. One day, I was moving my shopping from the cart, and a woman and her two girls _____me. They stopped to ask me ______I needed help. I felt ______ They helped me move the shopping ______After that, one of the ______returned the cart for me. I found the woman and her girls were so friendly and ______. Then, the woman asked me to allow them______ me to my home in order to help me more. I was so moved that I could not______. 67. Why does the author prefer to shop in the big store? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the woman’s purpose in coming back? ______________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen next? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. shopping ②. myself ③. saw ④. whether ⑤. surprised ⑥. carefully ⑦. daughters ⑧. helpful ⑨. to follow ⑩. speak 67. The author prefer to shop in the big store because he/she is handicapped. He/She can get a handicapped cart (推车) there, and it’s a one-stop kind of shopping, so he/she doesn’t have to get in and out of the car several times to get everything he/she need. 68. To help the author more. 69. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）Feeling grateful, I invited them to get on my car and drove them to my home. As soon as we arrived, they carefully helped me to move my shopping from my car to home. To express my gratitude, I treated them with some drinks and snacks. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士和两个女儿帮助残疾的作者的故事，展示了人与人之间的真爱。 【66题详解】 1.考查固定搭配。根据文章第一段“I’m handicapped. I often shop at a large store.(我经常在一家大商店购物)”可知，我是残疾人。我有残疾，我经常在大商店购物。do shopping为固定搭配，意为“买东西”。故填shopping。 2.考查反身代词。根据文章第二段“One day, I was trying hard to move my shopping from the cart to my car when a woman and her two young daughters walked by.(一天，我正吃力地把买的东西从购物车搬到我的车里，这时一位妇女带着她的两个小女儿走过)”可知，我得自己把买的东西从购物车搬到车里，by myself为固定搭配，意为“靠自己”。故填myself。 3.考查动词。根据文章第二段“One day, I was trying hard to move my shopping from the cart to my car when a woman and her two young daughters walked by.(一天，我正吃力地把买的东西从购物车搬到我的车里，这时一位妇女带着她的两个小女儿走过)”可知，一天，我正从购物车里搬东西，一个女人和她的两个女儿看见了我。see，看见，动词，根据one day可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填saw。 4.考查宾语从句。根据文章第二段“They stopped, turned around and came back to ask me if they could help me put my shopping in the car.(他们停了下来，转过身来，问我能不能帮我把买的东西放进车里)”可知，他们停下来问我是否需要帮助。表示“是否”应用whether，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 5.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“I was so surprised that I couldn’t say anything.(我惊讶得说不出话来)”可知，我感到很惊讶，surprised，感到惊讶的，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 6.考查副词。根据文章第三段“The two girls were quiet but friendly, and they were very careful of the shopping.(这两个女孩很安静但很友好，她们搬我买的东西时很小心)”可知，他们帮我小心翼翼地搬东西，carefully，小心地，副词修饰动词move。故填carefully。 7.考查名词。根据文章第四段“When the cart was empty, one of the girls said that she would return it to the store for me.(当购物车空了，其中一个女孩说她会把它还给商店)”可知，其中一个女儿替我把购物车退了回去，daughter，女儿，名词，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填daughters。 8.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“She thought I looked like I could need some help. The two girls were quiet but friendly, and they were very careful of the shopping.(她觉得我看起来需要帮助。这两个女孩很安静但很友好，她们买东西时很小心)”可知，我发现那个女人和她的女儿们非常友好和乐于助人，helpful，乐于助人的，形容词作宾语补足语。故填helpful。 9.考查非谓语动词。根据文章第四段“She asked if I would allow her to follow me home and help me take my shopping into the house.(她问我是否允许她跟着我回家，帮我把买的东西带回家)”可知，然后，那个女人要求我允许他们跟着我到我家，以便更多地帮助我。follow，跟着，动词，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。 10.考查动词。根据文章最后一段“I was too touched to say a word.(我太感动了，一句话也说不出来)”可知，我是如此感动以至于我不能说话，speak，说话，动词，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填speak。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I’m handicapped (残疾). I often shop at a large store. I can get a handicapped cart (推车) there, and it’s a one-stop kind of shopping, so I don’t have to get in and out of the car several times to get everything I need.(我有残疾。我经常在一家大商店购物。我可以在那里得到一辆残疾人推车，这是一站式购物，所以我不需要上下好几次车来买我需要的东西)”可知，作者喜欢在大商店购物是因为作者有残疾，在大商店作者可以得到一辆残疾人推车，那里是一站式购物，作者不需要上下好几次来购买自己需要的东西。故答案是：The author prefer to shop in the big store because he/she is handicapped. He/She can get a handicapped cart (推车) there, and it’s a one-stop kind of shopping, so he/she doesn’t have to get in and out of the car several times to get everything he/she need. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“She told me that she meant me no harm, repeating that she just wanted to be of help to me.(她告诉我她没有恶意，并重复说她只是想帮助我)”可知，女人回来的目的是为了更多地帮助作者。故答案是：To help the author more. 【69题详解】 考查开放性试题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：怀着感激之情，我邀请他们上了我的车，开车送他们到我家。我们一到，他们就小心翼翼地帮我把买的东西从车里搬回家。为了表达我的感激之情，我用饮料和零食招待了他们。故答案是：Feeling grateful, I invited them to get on my car and drove them to my home. As soon as we arrived, they carefully helped me to move my shopping from my car to home. To express my gratitude, I treated them with some drinks and snacks. 书面表达(满分20分） 70. 假定你校英语社团将在本周五下午举办“我的收获与打算”演讲活动，请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.本期收获； 2.下期打算。 注意：1.词数100左右;开头结尾已给出； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and introduce to you what I’ve achieved this term and my plans for the next term. This term is so amazing. So far, I’ve made many new friends and I’ve learned a lot from them. At the same time, my high school teachers are all kind. They’ve taught me a lot. To my great joy, I’ve made great progress in my English study, especially in my English writing. I can write complete and correct sentences in English, which was impossible for me in the past. Next term, I plan to spend more time improving my math and physics. Meanwhile, I’ll do more exercise to ensure my physical and mental health. Thanks for listening 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语社团将在本周五下午举办“我的收获与打算”演讲活动这一情况，写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 提高，改善：improving→ enhancing 与此同时：Meanwhile→ At the same time 获得：achieved→ obtained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the same time, my high school teachers are all kind. They’ve taught me a lot. 拓展句：At the same time, my high school teachers are all kind, who have taught me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can write complete and correct sentences in English, which was impossible for me in the past.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m glad to stand here and introduce to you what I’ve achieved this term and my plans for the next term.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null