精品解析：吉林省延边第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次阶段检测英语试卷

null 延边第二中学2023—2024学年度第一学期 高二英语试卷第二阶段测试 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you think it’s time to set the table? I’m busy with the fish. M: Just a moment. The six o’clock news is on. I can help you with the supper later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. $80. B. $60. C. $20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Eighty dollars? The price of the kitchen table has increased. W: Yes, it’s twenty dollars higher than two years ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the doctor’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I can’t sleep at night. My coughing keeps me awake. W: Take some cough medicine. M: I pay two hundred dollars for an office visit and you just give me cough medicine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you think the price is too high? W: No, it is more than one thousand pages as thick as a dictionary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flowers be on show? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday? M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, mark, how are you? M: Great, Cindy, what’s new? Would you like to come in for coffee? W: I’d love to, but to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple? M: Oh, sure, no problem. How many do you need? W: Just two. M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow. W: Why? You are so skilled at your work. M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment. W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company. M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad. W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again. M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different but first of all I must have a higher degree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny a famous chef to teach us how to make a cake. M: Actually I’m a little nervous, as I’ve never been on TV before. It seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people. W: Ha ha, don’t worry Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef? M: Well, more than twenty years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely, however my dream is to open a cookery school. W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get started, shall we? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well done, congratulations, how are you feeling? M: Disappointed, I’m just disappointed. W: But you did so well to get the silver? M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I caught the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed. W: What happened? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration we both did. W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump? M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous. W: At least you didn’t come off. M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water. W: So what’s next? M: It’s the cross country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today. W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Everyone. Welcome to mount raven, the most popular ski place in the state. I’m Jesse Williams and this is our weekend weather report.This morning we are seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of mount raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast, with the wind chill factor that could put us at a record low of minus twenty, conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend. But if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have us splendid weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解(共16小题，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements ＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. ＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. ＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees ＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. ＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Communicate with visitors. B. Get trained to place animals. C. Give lectures about animals. D. Search for homeless animals. 22. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A French-speaking adult. B. A primary schoolchild. C. A college student from America. D. A local person free on Fridays. 23. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation? A. $52.5. B. $105. C. $297.5. D. $350. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.”（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题）可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements中“＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.”（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、六、日的09:00至15:00需要您的帮助）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1week（minimum stay）$350”以及“Booking payments (15%)”（预订费用(15%)）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A项。 B As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie. Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fun d research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since. The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie. The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness. Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1. The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 24. Why do some British people wear a daffodil? A. To advocate a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery. C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients. 25. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie? A Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment. C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients. 26. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity? A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants. C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Encouraging patients to cheer up. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign. C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了在英国人们会佩戴水仙花来支持Marie Curie这一慈善机构。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.(英国人佩戴这些黄色的花是为了表示他们支持这个国家最著名的慈善机构之一：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心)”可知，英国人戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性).(她用新发现的元素做实验，创立了放射性理论)”和“Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.(由于她的开创性工作，慈善机构决定以玛丽居里的名字命名)”可知，居里夫人关于放射性的研究推动了化学物质在癌症治疗方面的运用，因此该慈善机构选用了居里夫人的名字。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.(在英国，水仙花是最早在春天开花的植物之一，这标志着开花植物在冬季后回归生态系统。正因为如此，该慈善机构使用水仙花作为象征，希望癌症患者能够康复。)”可知，水仙花象征着冬去春来，生命的复苏。由此推知，该慈善机把水仙花作为象征，是因为此花给他人带来生命的象征。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the“Great Daffodil Appeal”kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.(该慈善机构鼓励人们在三月初“水仙花大游行”开始时开始佩戴水仙花。但这并不意味着你只能在三月份穿。人们有时会看到一年四季都在衣服上挂着水仙花走来走去.)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们佩戴水仙花的时间。故选D。 C At 7 am, in the dark of an autumn morning, parents arrive to drop off their children at the kindergarten in Viimsi a 15-minute drive from Tallinn, before heading off to work in the city. The day starts officially at 9 am, but Laanelinnu kindergarten that widely gains a liking of working parents opens two hours earlier and does not close until 7 pm. In doing so, working parents won’t worry about being late for work and leaving the office early. The kindergarten focuses on pre-scnobl education. Classrooms, with vast windows fronting onto forest, fan out around a whitewashed central hall, and outside a large playground surrounds the entire building. Some of the children who attend Laanelinnu are as young as two, but as we enter the building barely a sound can be heard. In each of the classrooms, which are large and well equipped, there are up to 20 children— attentive and focused — supervised by a qualified pre-school teacher and two assistant teachers. Despite having visitors, the children at Laanelinnu focus on their lessons. In one darkened classroom, they lie on their backs in a quiet comer as their teachers prepare for the day ahead. In another class, there’s music and dancing. In another group, children are doing a project about the human body,while next door there’s a cookery class going on, with a tasting period followed by bread-making. The pre-school course takes in everything from letters and language skills to art, music and robotics.” Though it’s not called school, it’s the first step of their education, “says the kindergarten’s project manager.” We do teach kids here. It is no longer simply childcare. “By the time they leave, most children will have learned to read and write, but in a relaxed and play-led environment. The kindergarten system is an integrated part of national education and at the end of their time there, children are given a school readiness card that they take with them to the next stage in their education. 28. Why is Laanelinnu kindergarten popular among working parents? A. It starts officially at 9 arm. B. It only needs a 15-minute drive. C. It offers them maximum (最大化的) flexibility. D. It allows them to pick up their kids early. 29. What does the underlined word ”supervised” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Monitored. B. Praised. C. Adopted. D. Trained. 30. How might the visitors find Laanclinnu’s classes? A. Energetic. B. Conventional. C. Various. D. Loose. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Reading in a Play-led Environment B. Winning in the First Step of Education C. Fun Lcarning: with Films and Robotics D. A Kindergarten: Not Just About Childcare 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Laanelinnu幼儿园不只是照顾孩子，而且为家长工作提供便利，注重学龄前教育，这很受家长喜欢。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The day starts officially at 9 am, but Laanelinnu kindergarten that widely gains a liking of working parents opens two hours earlier and does not close until 7 pm.(白天的正式上课时间是上午9点，但广受在职父母喜爱的Laanelinnu幼儿园提早两个小时开园，同时要到晚上7点才关门。)”可知，Laanelinnu幼儿园的开园时间早和放学时间晚，这为上班的家长接送孩子提供了极大的便利。由此推知，时间上最大的灵活性让Laanelinnu幼儿园受在职家长们的欢迎。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“supervised by a qualified pre-school teacher and two assistant teachers.”可知，该句子是后置定语修饰名词20 children，划线词supervised的逻辑主语是20 children。结合划线词后“a qualified pre-school teacher and two assistant teachers(一名合格的学前教师和两名助理教师。)”可推知，“20个孩子”是由幼儿园的“教师和两名助理教师”监管，所以划线词supervised与monitor同义，意为“监督管理”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Despite having visitors, the children at Laanelinnu focus on their lessons. In one darkened classroom, they lie on their backs in a quiet corner as their teachers prepare for the day ahead. In another class, there’s music and dancing. In another group, children are doing a project about the human body, while next door there’s a cookery class going on, with a tasting period followed by bread-making.(尽管有访客，Laanelinnu的孩子们还是专注于他们的课程。在一间昏暗的教室里，他们仰面躺在一个安静的角落里，老师们正在为即将到来的一天做准备。在另一个班级，有音乐和舞蹈。在另一组，孩子们正在做一个关于人体的项目，而隔壁正在上烹饪课，先是品尝，然后是制作面包。)”可知，Laanelinnu幼儿园课程种类多，由此可推知，来访者会发现Laanelinnu幼儿园课程丰富多样。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“The kindergarten focuses on pre-school education.(这家幼儿园以学前教育为主。)”，倒数第二段中“The pre-school course takes in everything from letters and language skills to art, music and robotics.(这门学前课程涵盖了从字母、语言技能到艺术、音乐和机器人技术的所有课程。)”和“We do teach kids here. It is no longer simply childcare.(我们确实在这里教孩子。它不再是简单的儿童保育。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Laanelinnu幼儿园不只是照顾孩子，而且为家长工作提供便利，注重学龄前教育，这很受家长喜欢。由此推知，“一所幼儿园，它不只是照顾孩子”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分 ,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive. ____32____ However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option. · It’s cheaper. You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Here’s how: ____33____ · It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals. The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to. ____34____ Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds (化合物). ·You can better estimate calories. ____35____ That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting. ·____36____ Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well. A. You can reduce added salt and sugar. B. Eating out can make calorie counting tricky. C. Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items. D. Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods. E. Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable. F. People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally. G. People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. G 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在家做饭的好处。 【32题详解】 根据空前内容“When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.(当饥饿来袭时，进入快餐店或叫外卖的便利可能非常有吸引力。)”可知，饥饿的时候叫外卖非常有吸引力。而空后内容“However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected.(然而，当它成为一种习惯，你的腰围，你的钱包和你的健康可能会受到严重影响。)”则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。选项E“Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.(偶尔在外面吃点东西是完全可以接受的。)”承上启下，承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃是可以的；同时引出下文经常在外面吃饭并没有好处。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文内容“When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods.(当你聪明购物并且有创意时，你不需要在早餐上花超过1美元，在午餐上花2美元，在晚餐上花4美元来购买健康的食物。)”可知，上文提到的是其实不需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而空前内容“Here’s how(方法如下：)”则暗示，空处为具体操作方法。选项C“Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.(大量购买，坚持购买商店品牌的商品。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是聪明购物。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文内容“The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to.(在家做饭最令人惊讶的好处是可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。)”可知，在家做饭可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。选项G“People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.(在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化学物质。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据空后内容“That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home.(这就是为什么人们在外出就餐时往往会摄入额外的卡路里。)”可知，空后指的是人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。选项B“Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.(外出就餐会让计算卡路里变得棘手。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。故选B。 【36题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.(许多厨师在烹饪时使用大量的盐。虽然盐可以使食物更美味，但过多的盐会导致心脏病和高血压等严重的健康问题。在家里，你可以通过其他方式调味食物来控制盘子里的盐量，比如用柠檬汁。糖也是如此。你可以使用少量的天然甜味剂，比如蜂蜜来增加食物的甜味。过多的添加糖也与一些疾病有关。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。选项A“You can reduce added salt and sugar.(你可以减少添加的盐和糖。)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was his father’s dream to see one of his kids grow up to be a doctor. When he was in grade 12, his father told the youngest son that he wanted him to study biology and pass medical exams. His sister, who___37___in biology, had earlier tried for Medical Degrees but failed even though she was very___38___. In August, he asked his sister to teach him biology. The___39___started to give lessons but soon she realized that the guy was not___40___for it. She tried to tell the father that the son was not good at biology and that he should___41___his dream of making one of his kids a doctor. The father called the guy and in a___42___way, he told him to try up to his capacity. The guy___43___his father and gave it his best shot. The result was___44___in June the next year but he didn’t pass it in that___45___. Just 20 days later the family faced a serious____46____when the father died suddenly due to a heart attack. The guy was not even 18 and those were____47____hard times. He remembered his father’s dream and decided to work on that. For a(n)____48____guy, medicine isn’t a child’s play. With great____49____, he studied day and night to fulfill his father’s dream which became his own dream, too. He____50____for the medical exam again and this time, he made it. He finally____51____the top medical college in the state. 37. A. majored B. participated C. involved D. brought 38. A. brave B. sharp C. attentive D. considerate 39. A. director B. applier C. expert D. tutor 40. A. grateful B. concerned C. suitable D. responsible 41. A. put off B. account for C. give up D. carry on 42. A. gentle B. rude C. sorrowful D. honest 43. A. declined B. understood C. hated D. acknowledged 44. A. inspired B. judged C. declared D. discovered 45. A. attempt B. field C. schedule D. adventure 46. A. threat B. shock C. infection D. misunderstanding 47. A. mentally B. accidentally C. constantly D. extremely 48. A. average B. frustrated C. committed D. awesome 49. A. talent B. satisfaction C. enthusiasm D. pleasure 50. A. prepared B. sat C. ran D. answered 51. A. touched B. promoted C. finished D. entered 【答案】37 A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩在父亲去世后，为完成父亲对自己的期待努力学习，最终进入医学院的故事。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐主修生物学，以前曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。A. majored主修；B. participated参加；C. involved涉及，参与；D. brought带来。根据下文“In August, he asked his sister to teach him biology.”他要求姐姐教他生物，由此可知，此处应表示他的姐姐主修生物学。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐主修生物学，以前曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。A. brave勇敢的；B. sharp聪明的；C. attentive细心的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据上文“had earlier tried for Medical Degrees but failed even though”曾试图获得医学学位，以及even though转折，由此可推知，此处应表示他的姐姐曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位指导教师开始上课，但很快她意识到这个男孩不适合。A. director导演；B. applier填充器；C. expert专家；D. tutor导师。根据上文“he asked his sister to teach him biology.”可知，这个男孩让他的姐姐教他生物，此处指的是这位指导教师开始上课了。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位指导教师开始上课，但很快她意识到这个男孩不适合。A. grateful感激的；B. concerned关心的；C. suitable合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“She tried to tell the father that the son was no good at biology”试图告诉父亲，他的儿子不擅长生物学，由此可知，此处应表示姐姐觉得他不适合学习这门课程。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图告诉父亲，他的儿子不擅长生物学，他应该放弃让他的一个孩子成为医生的梦想。A. put off推迟；B. account for考虑；C. give up放弃；D. carry on继续进行。根据上文“the son was no good at biology”他的儿子不擅长生物学，由此可知，此处应表示他应该放弃让他的一个孩子成为医生的梦想。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲打电话给男孩，用一种温和的方式告诉他要尽自己最大的努力。A. gentle温和的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“he told him to try up to his capacity.”以及语境可知，此处应表示男孩的父亲打电话给男孩，用一种温和的方式告诉他要尽自己最大的努力。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩理解他的父亲，并尽了最大努力。A. declined拒绝；B. understood理解；C. hated讨厌；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“and gave it his best shot.”尽了最大努力，由此可知，此处应表示这个男孩理解他的父亲。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果于第二年6月公布，但他没有通过。A. inspired激励；B. judged判断；C. declared公布；D. discovered发现。根据句意以及下文“but he didn’t pass it”可推知，此处应表示第二年六月公布了考试结果。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果于第二年6月公布，但他没有通过。A. attempt尝试；B. field领域；C. schedule日程表；D. adventure冒险。根据上文中的“try up to his capacity”以及“gave it his best shot”结合语境可知，男孩没有在那次尝试中通过考试。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅20天后，这个家庭就面临着严重的打击，父亲因心脏病突发而突然去世。A. threat威胁；B. shock冲击；C. infection感染；D. misunderstanding误解。根据下文“the father died suddenly due to a heart attack.”父亲因心脏病突发而突然去世。可知，此处应表示这个家庭面临着严重的打击。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩还不到18岁，那是一段极其艰难的时期。A. mentally精神上；B. accidentally意外地；C. constantly持续不断地；D. extremely非常。根据上文“the father died suddenly due to a heart attack. The guy was not even 18”可知，父亲突然离世，而这位男孩还未满18岁，那是非常艰难的日子。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个普通人来说，医学可不是儿戏。A. average普通的，平常的；B. frustrated挫折的；C. committed忠诚的；D. awesome非常棒的。根据上文“the son was no good at biology”以及下文“medicine isn’t a child’s play”可知，对于一个资质平平的人来说，医学不是容易的事。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习，以实现他父亲的梦想，这也成为了他自己的梦想。A. talent天赋；B. satisfaction满意；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pleasure高兴。根据下文“he studied day and night to fulfill his father’s dream which became his own dream, too.”夜以继日地学习，以实现他父亲的梦想，由此可知，此处应表示他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又参加了医学考试，这次他成功了。A. prepared准备；B. sat (for)参加；C. ran跑；D. answered回答。根据下文“the medical exam again and this time, he made it.”可知，此处应表示男孩又参加了医学考试，这次他成功了。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终考入了该州最好的医学院。A. touched动打；B. promoted促进；C. finished完成；D. entered进入。根据上文“He___14___for the medical exam again and this time, he made it.”最终成功了，由此可推知，此处应表示他最终考入了该州最好的医学院。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非择题 共65分) 注意事项：用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Florida have ___52___ (successful) grown plants in moon soil collected during NASA’s Apollo missions (任务) in the 1960s and 1970s. ___53___ NASA-supported study at the University of Florida used soil collected by astronauts___54___ (grow) Thale Cress 2 (拟南芥). To compare results plants were also grown in Earth soil___55___ was made to be similar to moon soil. The researchers ___56___ (add) water and then seeds to the soil, as well as daily nutrients (营养物). After just two days, their growth started. According to Professor Anna-Lisa Paul, all the plants looked the same ___57___ the sixth day. After the sixth day, ___58___, it was clear that the plants growing in moon soil were not as healthy as those growing in Earth soil. DNA testing showed that those Thale Cress 2 ___59___ (plant) in the moon soil were under stress. It was also found that the plants grew in different ways in soil from different parts of the moon. The soil collected during the Apollo 11 mission had been on the moon’s surface several billion years ___60___ (long) than the other soil, and the plants grown in it were the weakest. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson believes this research will help future space missions and that resources on the moon and Mars ____61____ (need) to develop food for astronauts living and working in space. 【答案】52. successfully 53. A 54. to grow 55. that##which 56. added 57. until 58. however 59. planted 60 longer 61. will be needed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家用来自月球的土壤种植植物的相关情况。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：佛罗里达州的科学家们已经成功地在美国宇航局20世纪60年代和70年代阿波罗任务期间收集的月球土壤中种植了植物。修饰动词have grown需用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美国宇航局支持的佛罗里达大学的一项研究使用宇航员收集的土壤来种植拟南芥2号。study意为“研究”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且NASA-supported发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了比较结果，植物也生长在与月球土壤相似的地球土壤中。空处引导定语从句，先行词是soil，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：研究人员向土壤中加入水和种子，以及日常营养物。空处在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填added。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据Anna-Lisa Paul教授的说法，所有的植物在第六天之前看起来都是一样的。此处表示直到第六天，所有的植物看起来都一样。此处应用until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，第六天之后，很明显，在月球土壤中生长的植物不如在地球土壤中生长的植物健康。上文提到“所有的植物在第六天之前看起来都是一样的”，下文提到“第六天之后，很明显，在月球土壤中生长的植物不如在地球土壤中生长的植物健康”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however。故填however。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DNA测试表明，种植在月球土壤中的拟南芥2号受到了压力。空处在句中作后置定语修饰Thale Cress 2，plant和Thale Cress 2为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填planted。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：阿波罗11号任务期间收集的土壤在月球表面的时间比其他土壤长几十亿年，其中生长的植物是最脆弱的。根据than可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填longer。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：美国宇航局局长比尔·纳尔逊认为，这项研究将有助于未来的太空任务，月球和火星上的资源将为在太空生活和工作的宇航员开发食物。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，根据上文中的“will help”和“and”可知，此处应用一般将来时，且宾语从句的主语“resources on the moon and Mars”与动词need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be needed。 第二部分 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (注意用选择性必修一和选择性必修Unit1-2所学内容填空或翻译句子，每空一词。) 62. Cholera ________ ________ ________ one of the most feared diseases in the world, ________ a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 在英国医生约翰•斯诺展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. be ④. until 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和连词。表示“曾是”用短语used to be，表示过去的状态，而现在已不存在；表示“在……之前”用连词until，引导时间状语从句。故填①used；②to；③be；④until。 63. Snow ________ ________ the water pump ________ ________ ________. 斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。(应该受到责备) 【答案】 ①. suspected ②. that ③. was ④. to ⑤. blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、宾语从句、主谓一致。表示“怀疑”用suspect，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式suspected，其后为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导宾语从句。表示“应受谴责，对某事应负责任的”用be to blame，事情发生在过去，故从句时态用一般过去时，从句主语the water pump为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填① suspected ② that ③ was ④ to ⑤ blame。 64. There were two ________ theories. Snow ________ ________ the second one. 那时有两种相互矛盾的理论。斯诺同意第二个理论。 【答案】 ①. contradictory ②. subscribed ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。表示“矛盾的”为形容词contradictory，作定语修饰名词theories。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示“同意”用动词短语subscribe to，动词用过去式。故填①contradictory；②subscribed；③to。 65. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world ________ a substantial ________. 通过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅度降低。 【答案】 ①. saw ②. decrease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。根据句子结构，空1处填动词see的过去式，表示“见证，目睹”，是一种拟人的用法；空2处表示“降低”用名词单数decrease，作宾语。故填①saw；②decrease。 66. My ________ is to ________ ________ a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 【答案】 ①. ambition ②. set ③. up 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。表示“志向”为名词ambition，此处不可数；表示“创办”用动词短语set up，动词原形和to构成不定式作表语。故填①ambition；②set；③up。 第三部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“大国科技推动者”主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的一名科学工作者，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.令人敬佩的原因。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数：100左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There are many scientists who have driven social development.Among them,the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people.After years of study,Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice,which dramatically increased rice production.His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe. Three is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance.His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science,and I would like to make contributions to it in the future. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍最敬佩的一名科学工作者。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding→distinguished 剧烈地：dramatically→acutely 激励：motivate→inspire 充当：serves as→act as 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. 拓展句：A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of the main problems that threatened Chinese people. 【点睛】[高分句型1]There are many scientists who have driven social development.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice,which dramatically increased rice production.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Lola-Rose Raine had dreamed about being a flower girl for her older sister for months. But just two months before their big day, Lola had only hours to live. She suffered from acute liver failure (急性肝衰竭). Full-time mum Jane recalled how Lola came down with the disease in March. Jane said “One day, she came in to wake me up and said she didn’t feel well. I looked at her and was shocked to see that her eyes had turned slightly yellow.” She rang 111 straight away and was told to take Lola to hospital. There, doctors found that the tests showed her liver function was not going well. Lola was kept in hospital for five days, but her condition started to worsen. Doctors told her worried parents she had adenovirus (腺病毒) — which has symptoms (症状) similar to the common cold — but in Lola, it had led to the serious liver failure. “The situation was worse than we could ever have imagined,” Jane said. “The doctors told us that her liver was no longer working to clear the toxins (毒素) in her body and the virus was causing her head to swell up. They told us that she didn’t have much time left. We were in complete shock. It didn’t seem real.” Lola was put into the ICU and added to the urgent transplant (移植) list for a new liver, but Alan, Lola’s father, feared a donor wouldn’t be found in time. Desperate to help their daughter, the couple asked doctors if they could give part of their own liver, instead of waiting for a match — and tests soon found out that Alan was a match. Normally, it takes around six weeks for all the necessary health checks to be carried out on living donors. But Alan’s checks were rushed through in just 21 hours. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon the transplant operation went ahead. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six weeks later, Lola was back home and couldn’t stop talking about the upcoming wedding. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Soon the transplant operation went ahead. The atmosphere in the operating room was tense yet focused. Every surgeon, every nurse, and every assistant was ready for this critical surgery. Alan lay still on the operating table, willing to sacrifice a part of his liver for his beloved daughter. As the hours passed, Jane sat outside the operating room, praying and waiting anxiously. Finally, after what seemed like an endless wait, the door of the operating room slowly opened. The surgeon emerged with a relieved smile on his face. He told Jane that the surgery had been a success and that Alan and Lola were both stable. Jane felt a huge sense of relief wash over her, knowing that her daughter had a chance to live again. Six weeks later, Lola was back home and couldn’t stop talking about the upcoming wedding. Her eyes sparkled with excitement as she talked about the dress she would wear, the flowers she would carry, and the role she would play as her sister’s flower girl. Her recovery had been nothing short of miraculous, and her parents were overjoyed to see her so happy and healthy. Alan, too, was recovering well from his surgery, and he watched proudly as his little girl danced around the house, dreaming of her big day. Jane knew that, though they had faced unimaginable challenges, their family had come through it stronger and closer than ever. The upcoming wedding would be a celebration not just of love, but of life itself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了几个月来，小萝拉-罗斯·雷恩一直梦想着成为姐姐的花童。但就在他们大喜日子的两个月前，萝拉只剩下几个小时的生命了。她患有急性肝功能衰竭。在经过移植手术之后，萝拉成功存活了下来，最后参加了姐姐的婚礼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，移植手术进行了”可知，第一段可描写萝拉的手术过程以及结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“六周后，萝拉回到家，不停地谈论着即将到来的婚礼”可知，第二段可描写萝拉手术成功，可以参加姐姐的婚礼。 2.续写线索：手术进行——焦急等待——手术成功——萝拉回家——筹备婚礼——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①时间流逝：pass/go by ②出现：emerge/appear ③告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①不安地：anxiously/restlessly ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the hours passed, Jane sat outside the operating room, praying and waiting anxiously. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Jane felt a huge sense of relief wash over her, knowing that her daughter had a chance to live again. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 延边第二中学2023—2024学年度第一学期 高二英语试卷第二阶段测试 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. $80. B. $60. C. $20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the doctor’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flowers be on show? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 第二部分：阅读理解(共16小题，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements ＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. ＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. ＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees ＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. ＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Communicate with visitors. B. Get trained to place animals. C. Give lectures about animals. D. Search for homeless animals. 22. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A French-speaking adult. B. A primary schoolchild. C. A college student from America. D. A local person free on Fridays. 23. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation? A. $52.5. B. $105. C. $297.5. D. $350. B As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie. Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fun d research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since. The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie. The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness. Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1. The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 24. Why do some British people wear a daffodil? A. To advocate a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery. C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients. 25. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie? A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment. C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients. 26. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity? A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants. C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Encouraging patients to cheer up. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign. C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils. C At 7 am, in the dark of an autumn morning, parents arrive to drop off their children at the kindergarten in Viimsi a 15-minute drive from Tallinn, before heading off to work in the city. The day starts officially at 9 am, but Laanelinnu kindergarten that widely gains a liking of working parents opens two hours earlier and does not close until 7 pm. In doing so, working parents won’t worry about being late for work and leaving the office early. The kindergarten focuses on pre-scnobl education. Classrooms, with vast windows fronting onto forest, fan out around a whitewashed central hall, and outside a large playground surrounds the entire building. Some of the children who attend Laanelinnu are as young as two, but as we enter the building barely a sound can be heard. In each of the classrooms, which are large and well equipped, there are up to 20 children— attentive and focused — supervised by a qualified pre-school teacher and two assistant teachers. Despite having visitors, the children at Laanelinnu focus on their lessons. In one darkened classroom, they lie on their backs in a quiet comer as their teachers prepare for the day ahead. In another class, there’s music and dancing. In another group, children are doing a project about the human body,while next door there’s a cookery class going on, with a tasting period followed by bread-making. The pre-school course takes in everything from letters and language skills to art, music and robotics.” Though it’s not called school, it’s the first step of their education, “says the kindergarten’s project manager.” We do teach kids here. It is no longer simply childcare. “By the time they leave, most children will have learned to read and write, but in a relaxed and play-led environment. The kindergarten system is an integrated part of national education and at the end of their time there, children are given a school readiness card that they take with them to the next stage in their education. 28. Why is Laanelinnu kindergarten popular among working parents? A. It starts officially at 9 arm. B. It only needs a 15-minute drive. C. It offers them maximum (最大化的) flexibility. D. It allows them to pick up their kids early. 29. What does the underlined word ”supervised” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Monitored. B. Praised. C. Adopted. D. Trained. 30. How might the visitors find Laanclinnu’s classes? A. Energetic. B. Conventional. C. Various. D. Loose. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Reading in a Play-led Environment B. Winning in the First Step of Education C. Fun Lcarning: with Films and Robotics D. A Kindergarten: Not Just About Childcare 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分 ,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive. ____32____ However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option. · It’s cheaper. You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Here’s how: ____33____ · It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals. The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to. ____34____ Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds (化合物). ·You can better estimate calories. ____35____ That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting. ·____36____ Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well. A. You can reduce added salt and sugar. B. Eating out can make calorie counting tricky. C. Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items. D. Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods. E. Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable. F. People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally. G. People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was his father’s dream to see one of his kids grow up to be a doctor. When he was in grade 12, his father told the youngest son that he wanted him to study biology and pass medical exams. His sister, who___37___in biology, had earlier tried for Medical Degrees but failed even though she was very___38___. In August, he asked his sister to teach him biology. The___39___started to give lessons but soon she realized that the guy was not___40___for it. She tried to tell the father that the son was not good at biology and that he should___41___his dream of making one of his kids a doctor. The father called the guy and in a___42___way, he told him to try up to his capacity. The guy___43___his father and gave it his best shot. The result was___44___in June the next year but he didn’t pass it in that___45___. Just 20 days later the family faced a serious____46____when the father died suddenly due to a heart attack. The guy was not even 18 and those were____47____hard times. He remembered his father’s dream and decided to work on that. For a(n)____48____guy, medicine isn’t a child’s play. With great____49____, he studied day and night to fulfill his father’s dream which became his own dream, too. He____50____for the medical exam again and this time, he made it. He finally____51____the top medical college in the state. 37. A. majored B. participated C. involved D. brought 38. A. brave B. sharp C. attentive D. considerate 39. A. director B. applier C. expert D. tutor 40. A. grateful B. concerned C. suitable D. responsible 41. A. put off B. account for C. give up D. carry on 42. A. gentle B. rude C. sorrowful D. honest 43. A. declined B. understood C. hated D. acknowledged 44. A. inspired B. judged C. declared D. discovered 45. A. attempt B. field C. schedule D. adventure 46. A. threat B. shock C. infection D. misunderstanding 47. A. mentally B. accidentally C. constantly D. extremely 48. A. average B. frustrated C. committed D. awesome 49. A. talent B. satisfaction C. enthusiasm D. pleasure 50. A. prepared B. sat C. ran D. answered 51. A. touched B. promoted C. finished D. entered 第Ⅱ卷(非择题 共65分) 注意事项：用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Florida have ___52___ (successful) grown plants in moon soil collected during NASA’s Apollo missions (任务) in the 1960s and 1970s. ___53___ NASA-supported study at the University of Florida used soil collected by astronauts___54___ (grow) Thale Cress 2 (拟南芥). To compare results, plants were also grown in Earth soil___55___ was made to be similar to moon soil. The researchers ___56___ (add) water and then seeds to the soil, as well as daily nutrients (营养物). After just two days, their growth started. According to Professor Anna-Lisa Paul, all the plants looked the same ___57___ the sixth day. After the sixth day, ___58___, it was clear that the plants growing in moon soil were not as healthy as those growing in Earth soil. DNA testing showed that those Thale Cress 2 ___59___ (plant) in the moon soil were under stress. It was also found that the plants grew in different ways in soil from different parts of the moon. The soil collected during the Apollo 11 mission had been on the moon’s surface several billion years ___60___ (long) than the other soil, and the plants grown in it were the weakest. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson believes this research will help future space missions and that resources on the moon and Mars ____61____ (need) to develop food for astronauts living and working in space. 第二部分 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (注意用选择性必修一和选择性必修Unit1-2所学内容填空或翻译句子，每空一词。) 62. Cholera ________ ________ ________ one of the most feared diseases in the world, ________ a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 在英国医生约翰•斯诺展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 63. Snow ________ ________ the water pump ________ ________ ________. 斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。(应该受到责备) 64. There were two ________ theories. Snow ________ ________ the second one. 那时有两种相互矛盾的理论。斯诺同意第二个理论。 65. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world ________ a substantial ________. 通过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅度降低。 66. My ________ is to ________ ________ a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 第三部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“大国科技推动者”主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的一名科学工作者，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.令人敬佩的原因。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 2. 词数：100左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Lola-Rose Raine had dreamed about being a flower girl for her older sister for months. But just two months before their big day, Lola had only hours to live. She suffered from acute liver failure (急性肝衰竭). Full-time mum Jane recalled how Lola came down with the disease in March. Jane said, “One day, she came in to wake me up and said she didn’t feel well. I looked at her and was shocked to see that her eyes had turned slightly yellow.” She rang 111 straight away and was told to take Lola to hospital. There, doctors found that the tests showed her liver function was not going well. Lola was kept in hospital for five days, but her condition started to worsen. Doctors told her worried parents she had adenovirus (腺病毒) — which has symptoms (症状) similar to the common cold — but in Lola, it had led to the serious liver failure. “The situation was worse than we could ever have imagined,” Jane said. “The doctors told us that her liver was no longer working to clear the toxins (毒素) in her body and the virus was causing her head to swell up. They told us that she didn’t have much time left. We were in complete shock. It didn’t seem real.” Lola was put into the ICU and added to the urgent transplant (移植) list for a new liver, but Alan, Lola’s father, feared a donor wouldn’t be found in time. Desperate to help their daughter, the couple asked doctors if they could give part of their own liver, instead of waiting for a match — and tests soon found out that Alan was a match. Normally, it takes around six weeks for all the necessary health checks to be carried out on living donors. But Alan’s checks were rushed through in just 21 hours. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon the transplant operation went ahead. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six weeks later, Lola was back home and couldn’t stop talking about the upcoming wedding. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$