精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力测试 （共30分） 第一节 （共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I like it. 2. A. No, thanks. B. Sounds good. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Let’s take a bus. B. No, it’s near here. C. It’s behind the bank. 4. A. 8 miles. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 minutes. 5. A. Twelve years old. B. Tall. C. Yes. 6. A. Wonderful. B. By ship. C. Two weeks. 第二节（共9分）。 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 8. A. Tina. B. Eric. C. Eric’s brother. 9. A. He’s tall and of medium build. B. He’s of medium build but not tall. C. He’s short and of medium build. 10. A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Tomato and egg noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 11. A. He played tennis. B. He played soccer. C. He played chess. 12. A. Warm places. B. Quiet places. C. Noisy places. 第三节（共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. What can’t Alan do? A. He can’t play volleyball. B. He can’t play the violin. C. He can’t speak English. 14. What club do they want to join? A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 15. Where is Lucy? A At the zoo. B. In the park. C. At school. 16. What’s Steve doing? A. He is singing. B. He is talking. C. He is dancing. 第四节（共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What did David do on Saturday afternoon? A. He played tennis. B. He did some cleaning. C. He went shopping. 18. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Cool. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm. 19. Where did Dave go last Sunday? A. He went to the park. B. He went to the museum. C. He went to the farm. 20. Who did they see in the museum? A. A little boy. B. A little girl. C. Dave’s cousin. Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名演员。今天我穿制服表现得很好。 考查冠词用法。第一空actress是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选B。 2. I don’t like the cat because it’s ________ boring. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. all kinds of D. kind of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢猫，因为它有点无聊。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种……，后接可数名词单数；kinds of许多种，后接可数名词复数；all kinds of各种各样的，后接可数名词复数；kind of稍微，有点儿，后接形容词。根据“boring”可知，此处使用kind of，表示“这只猫有点无聊”。故选D。 3. —Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game. A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. stays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，今天早上你为什么迟到？——对不起，我熬夜看足球比赛了。 考查动词时态。根据“Peter, why were you late this morning?”可知，句中“熬夜”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 4. —Are there any banks near here? —Well, there is ________ in front of the post office. A. one B. it C. its D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——嗯，邮局前面有一家。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的任何一个；it特指上文提到的同名同物；its它的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；they他们。根据“Are there any banks near here?”可知，空处是指代上文提到的银行中的任何一家，用one指代。故选A。 5. —How does Mike usually go to school? —He ________ goes by bus or takes the subway. A. both B. or C. and D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克通常怎样去上学？——他要么坐公共汽车，要么坐地铁。 考查连词辨析。both……和……都；or或者；and和；either或者。结合选项和“He...goes by bus or takes the subway.”可知，本题考查短语either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选D。 6. My parents love me very much and are often ________ about my life and study at school. A. worried B. worry C. worries D. worrying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母很爱我，经常担心我在学校的生活和学习。 考查形容词短语。worried担心的，形容词；worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词三单形式；worrying担心，动名词或现在分词。根据空前“often”可知，此处表示经常性的动词，时态为一般现在时，而be worrying about“正担心……”为现在进行时，排除D；再根据空前are可知，此处考查be worried about“担心……”，形容词短语。故选A。 7. —Alice, don’t forget your family photo. —OK, Miss Li. I won’t forget ________ it with me next time. A. brings B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，别忘了你的全家福。——好的，李小姐。下次我不会忘记带上它的。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事（还未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（已经做了）”；根据“I won’t forget...it with me next time.”可知，此处指将不会忘记携带，用forget to do sth.。故选B。 8. ________ Sunday morning, I woke up late and did my homework. ________ the afternoon, I went camping. A. On; On B. In; In C. On; In D. In; On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天早上，我起得很晚，做了作业。下午，我去露营。 考查介词辨析。on在……时，其后接具体某天；in其后常接时间段。根据“Sunday morning”可知，周日早上是具体某天，故第一空应用on；根据“the afternoon”可知，in the afternoon“在下午”，故第二空应用in。故选C。 9. —________? —It’s rainy. A. What’s the weather B. How’s the weather C. How’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？ ——下雨了。 考查情景交际。根据答语“It’s rainy.”可知，空处是询问天气，应用固定句式：What’s the weather like或者How’s the weather，表示“今天的天气怎么样”，结合选项内容可知，B选项符合。故选B。 10. —How did you get to the library? (多选题) —________. A. By subway B. My father drove me there C. I didn’t want to go there D. I took a bus there 【答案】ABD 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样去的图书馆？——坐地铁。/我爸爸开车送我去的。/我乘坐公交车去的那里。 考查特殊疑问句。根据问句“How did you get to the library?”可知在提问去图书馆的方式，选项A、B、D都是在回答去的方式。故选ABD。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 True friends are very important because they make us happy. It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. Here are eight helpful ___11___. 1. Keep your words (承诺). If you say you will help your friend, be sure to do it. But it’s OK that sometimes you can’t do it, because you are ___12___ busy. 2. Say you’re sorry if you do something wrong. If you do something wrong, just tell others about it. Remember to ___13___ sorry in time before everything goes wrong. 3. Talk about your feelings. If ___14___ makes you unhappy, don’t be afraid to talk about it. Tell your friend how you feel. 4. Be a good listener. Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully ___15___ what your friend says. 5. Be there when they need you. If your friend’s dog runs away, you should help ___16___ it. Let your friends know they can trust (信任) you, when they need help. If you have trouble, you can ask them for help, ___17___. 6. Give your friend some room. Your friend sometimes doesn’t want to be with you. You should take that, ___18___ they need to be by themselves sometimes. 7. Learn to stop feeling angry. Try to stop feeling angry with your friends when they do something bad for you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are ___19___ for what they did, you should forgive (原谅) them. 8. Stay in touch (保持联系). When your friends ____20____ away, try to stay in touch. Write to them or call them. They will be very happy to hear from you! 11. A. dreams B. rules C. answers D. questions 12. A. later B. early C. really D. easily 13. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 14. A. everything B. something C. all things D. nothing 15. A. to B. with C. from D. of 16. A. find B. finding C. to finding D. finds 17. A. too B. either C. also D. well 18. A. but B. or C. because D. so 19. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. scary 20. A. run B. move C. walk D. live 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持好朋友关系的一些规则。 【11题详解】 句意：下面是八条有用的规则。 dreams梦想；rules规则；answers答案；questions问题。根据“1. Keep your words (承诺).”可知，这是在介绍一些有用的规则。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但有时做不到也没关系，因为你真的很忙。 later后来；early早；really真地；easily容易地。根据“because you are ... busy.”可知，此处是指真的很忙，副词really修饰形容词。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：记得在一切出错之前及时说对不起。 tell告诉；speak说，后常跟语言；talk谈话；say说，后跟内容。根据“sorry”可知，此处是跟内容，表示说对不起，用say。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果有什么事情让你不开心，不要害怕说出来。 everything一切；something某事；all things所有的事；nothing没有什么。根据“don’t be afraid to talk about it.”可知，是指如果某事让你不开心，用something表示。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：仔细听你朋友说的话。 to到；with和；from从；of……的。listen to“听”，固定短语。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你朋友的狗跑了，你应该帮忙找到它。 find找到，动词原形；finding动名词或现在分词；to finding介词to+动名词；finds动词三单。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你有困难，你也可以向他们求助。 too也，位于肯定句末；either也，位于否定句末；also位于句中；well好地。此处表示也可以向他们求助，且位于肯定句末，用too表示。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你应该接受这一点，因为他们有时需要独处。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友为他们所做的感到抱歉，你应该原谅他们。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；scary吓人的。根据“you should forgive (原谅) them.”可知，是指你的朋友为他们做的事感到抱歉。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当你的朋友搬走时，尽量保持联系。 run跑；move移动；walk走；live居住。根据“try to stay in touch.”可知，是指朋友搬走时，要尽量保持联系，move away“搬走”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Meal of the Day, we serve delicious food at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 (only for kids) Mini hamburgers (Bread, lettuce, tomatoes and beef) $5 for each and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings (Beef and carrots) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. Special 3 Noodles (Eggs, mutton and cabbage) $15 for a medium bowl and $20 for a large bowl. Special 4 (not for kids under 2) Mapo tofu (Only toufu) $20 for each and $22 for one with two bowls of rice. 21. Only children can order ________ in Meal of the Day. A. Mini hamburgers B. Handmade dumplings C. Noodles D. Mapo tofu 22. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can take our pet dog or cat with us in the restaurant. B. There aren’t any vegetables in the handmade dumplings. C. Mary doesn’t want any meat, so she can order Mapo tofu. D. We can’t get any porridge in the restaurant or bring drinks. 23. You should pay ________ dollars for two medium bowls of dumplings and two mini hamburgers. A. 46 B. 33.5 C. 43.5 D. 36 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了餐馆的一些特色菜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 1 (only for kids) Mini hamburgers”可知迷你汉堡只有孩子可以点，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mapo tofu (Only toufu)”可知麻婆豆腐只有豆腐，没有肉，符合玛丽的选择，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mini hamburgers…$5 for each and half price for a second one.”可知两个迷你汉堡需要7.5美元；“dumplings…$18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl.”可知两份中碗饺子需要36美元。共计43.5美元。故选C。 B Jack Phillips, a worker on the Titanic (泰坦尼克), wrote a postcard in 1912. It could sell for $15, 000 in the USA. He wrote the card to his sister when the Titanic stopped in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He wrote, “Very busy working late. Hope to leave Belfast at six this Monday and arrive in Southampton seventy-two hours later. Hope you are OK.” His message ended with the words, “Love, Jack.” The card is one of the many things from the wreck (残核) of the Titanic. Most of the things made people sad but this postcard showed the happy life of the people on the ship. The Titanic was a British ship built in 1912. The workers said they tried their best to make the ship strong. The ship began its first work from Southampton to New York on April the 10th, 1912. To their surprise, it sank (沉没) in the North Atlantic Ocean only five days later because of an iceberg (冰山). At that time, about 2,223 people were on it. Sadly, more than 1, 500 died because of the iceberg. The story of the Titanic was made into a movie in 1997. People were all sad about the story of the ship. 24. Who did Jack Phillips write the postcard to? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His son. 25. How long may it take the Titanic to get to Southampton from Belfast? A. About a week. B. About one day. C. About five days. D. About three days. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack was very happy to end his postcard with “Good luck”. B. The Titanic didn’t finish its first work to New York. C. Many people are happy about the movie about the Titanic. D. All the people died on the Titanic because of the strong winds. 27. What can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. A Happy Ending of Titanic. B. Jack’s Happy Life on Titanic. C. An Expensive Postcard. D. A Happy Postcard the Sad Titanic. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰坦尼克号上的工人Jack Phillips在1912年写的一张明信片被拍卖以及泰坦尼克号沉没的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote the card to his sister”可知他是写给自己姐姐的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hope to leave Belfast at six this Monday and arrive in Southampton seventy-two hours later.”可知72小时后从Belfast到Southampton，大约3天。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To their surprise, it sank (沉没) in the North Atlantic Ocean only five days later because of an iceberg”可知在出发五天后，泰坦尼克因为冰山而沉没了，所以它没有完成任务。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了泰坦尼克号上的工人Jack Phillips在1912年写的一张明信片被拍卖以及泰坦尼克号沉没的故事，以选项D“一张快乐的明信片，悲伤的泰坦尼克号”为标题最合适。故选D。 C When you meet someone for the first time, what will you think of him or her? An American survey (调查) says that more than half of the people are in the good-looks club. You may ask, “What is a good-looks club?” Well, people in this club always put appearance first. That is to say, what a person looks like makes people think of others differently. People’s looks may affect (影响) their jobs. An Internet survey asks 2, 000 young people about it. 30% of them say they can tell about someone’s work only by his or her clothes. 10% of them say they often leave in the middle of the date (约会) because the people’s looks are not what they want. 50% of them say they will choose the one with good looks to be a new friend when they come to a new place. 80% of them believe that it is hard for the good-looking ones to live happily with the not-so-good ones. Parents and teachers always teach us not to know about people by their looks, but sometimes the first impression (印象) is very important. It can tell people your age and your job. Your habit is also in it. We can often learn about someone from what he wears and what he says. So we must learn to wear right clothes at different time and places. Our appearance can help us open the door of what other people may think of us. However, when we finally get to know someone well, ________ That is to say, how we do things and our personalities (性格) are still the most important things that can help other people know us better. 28. What’s the meaning (意思) of the “appearance” in paragraph two? A. 视力 B. 外貌 C. 性格 D. 家世 29. The first impression can tell people ________. A. your age and job B. your clothes C. your habit D. both A and C 30. What can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. we will find the appearance not so important B. we will find the appearance very important C. we always talk about his or her appearance D. we always like his or her appearance a lot 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to get a good impression. B. No one is in the good-look club. C. Appearance sometimes is important. D. People need to wear different clothes. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要，但是当最终了解了一个人的时候，性格仍然是最重要的。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“That is to say, what a person looks like makes people think of others differently.”可知，此处是说人的长相，因此此处的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but sometimes the first impression (印象) is very important. It can tell people your age and your job. Your habit is also in it.”可知,第一印象可以告诉人们你的年龄、职业以及习惯。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据后句的解释“That is to say, how we do things and our personalities (性格) are still the most important things that can help other people know us better.(也就是说，我们做事的方式和我们的个性仍然是最重要的东西，可以帮助别人更好地了解我们。)”可推知,此处应表达当我们真正了解一个人的时候，外貌就没那么重要了。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要。故选C。 D ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 32. This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A. farmers B. accountants C. students D. workers 33. In this passage, who got education in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变暖对农民生活和工作的影响，以及教育对应对气候变化的帮助。通过介绍肯尼亚两个农民家庭的故事，强调了教育的重要性和新型耐旱种子的应用。同时也揭示了一些农民对气候变化的无知和无动于衷。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education can be really useful and helpful.”可知，对农民来说，教育很有帮助。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. ”以及第六段“Philip was a good student before. ”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣。他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民没有接受过教育。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“When earth a little a lot must how live work farmers be useful helpful.”可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事，第四、第五和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。 V. 口语运用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello? ___36___ May I speak to Laura? B: Hi, Jenny, it’s Laura. How’s it going? A: I’m fine. What are you doing? B: Not much. ___37___ A: The weather is really great. Why don’t we go out? B: Sure. Do you have any good ideas? A: I went to the new park on Center Street last week with my family. We had great fun there. Did you go there? B: No, I didn’t. Let’s go there now. A: ___38___ B: How about skating? I bought a pair of new skates last week. A: Great idea. But I’m a little hungry now. ___39___ B: No. You can come to my house and have lunch with me. Then we can go to the park together. A: ___40___ B: We can take No. 5 Bus or ride our bikes. It takes us an hour to get there by bike. A: That’s too long. Let’s take the bus. B: OK See you at my house. A: See you. A. Is that Laura? B. How can we get to the park? C. What do you want to do in the park? D. This is Jenny speaking. E. I’m just watching TV and it’s boring. F. Do you want to eat something? G. Is there a restaurant near the park? 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny打电话邀请Laura去公园的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“ Hi, Jenny, it’s Laura.”可知两人在打电话；选项D“我是Jenny。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”可知此处是介绍自己在做什么；选项E“我只是在看电视，很无聊。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Let’s go there now.”和下文“How about skating?”可知此处应该询问对方在公园想干什么；选项C“你想在公园里做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“No.”可知此处是一般疑问句；再根据空前“But I’m a little hungry now.”可知此处是要找饭店吃东西；选项G“公园附近有餐馆吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“We can take No. 5 Bus or ride our bikes.”可知此处是问如何去那里；选项B“我们怎么去公园？”符合语境。故选B。 VI. 词形转换。（共5分） 根据句意, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不限一词。 41. My classmates are good at ________ (swim). We often have fun in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学擅长游泳。我们经常在游泳池里玩得很开心。根据“ are good at…”与提示词可知，be good at sth.意为“擅长某事”。故填swimming。 42. Lily is only 4 years old, but she can get ________ (dress) by herself every morning! 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉只有4岁，但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服！get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。 43. It’s about ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to school. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约十分钟。根据句意可知，考查minute复数形式所有格，表示“十分钟的”。故填minutes’。 44. Laura is my friend. She ________ (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉是我的朋友。她去年在这里学习，但她现在在北京。根据“last year”可知，此处是指她去年在这儿学习，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词study应用过去式studied。故填studied。 45. Welcome to our new bookshop. You can ________ (easy) find all kinds of books here. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎光临我们的新书店。在这里你可以很容易地找到各种各样的书。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。 VII.完成句子。（共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 46. Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句) Bob ________ down a tree to make a model car. 【答案】didn’t cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃砍倒一棵树来做模型汽车。根据原句“Bob cut down a tree to make a model car.”可知，谓语动词cut实义动词且是过去式，句子变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cut。故填didn’t cut。 47. It’s seven kilometers from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station. (对划线部分提问) ________ is it from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station? 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从冉家坝站到重庆北站有七公里。划线部分“seven kilometers七公里”表示距离，对距离提问应用how far引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填How far。 48. I want a big bowl of beef soup. (同义句) I ________ a big bowl of beef soup. 【答案】would like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要一大碗牛肉汤。题干中“want”意为“想要”，与“would like”同义。故填would like。 49. Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句) Sally ________ two hours ________ playing the piano last week. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. practicing 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“花费”以及“练习”；花费：spend，由“last week”可知，此处用动词过去式spent；练习：practice，spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词practicing。故填spent；practicing。 50. 观看恐怖电影时，他感觉很恐惧。（完成译句） He felt very ________ when watching ________ movies. 【答案】 ①. scared ②. scary 【解析】 【详解】第一空前有系动词felt，意为“感到”，空处应填形容词作表语，“感到恐惧的”要用形容词“scared”来表达；第二空需要形容词修饰名词movies，表示事物本身令人恐惧，要用形容词scary。故填scared；scary。 VIII.句子改错。（共4分） 下列句子中的划线部分有可能是错误的，但每个句子有且只有一处错误，请写出错误部分的选项， 改错部分不得改变原句的含义。 51. Helen comes from America. She is one of my good friend. A B C D 52. I got two gifts. One was from Bruce, and the others was from Jack. A B C D 53. He asked me to give him a hand, but I don’t know his language. A B C D 54. Don’t make so many noise. Mom is sleeping in the room. A B C D 【答案】51. D friends 52. C other 53. D didn’t 54. B much 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：海伦来自美国。她是我的一个好朋友。根据“one of”可知，考查one of+名词复数“……之一”，因此设空处填名词复数。D处为单数名词，应改为复数。故填D friends。 【52题详解】 句意：我收到了两份礼物。一个是布鲁斯的，另一个是杰克的。考查固定搭配one…the other“一个……另一个”，因此C处others改为others。故填C other。 【53题详解】 句意：他让我帮他一把，但我不懂他的语言。根据过去式asked可知，后面的句子也用一般过去时态，D处don’t应该改为didn’t。故填D didn’t。 【54题详解】 句意：不要制造那么大的噪音。妈妈在房间里睡觉。“noise”为不可数名词，B处much改为many，故填B much。 IX.短文填空。（共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。 “My dad always asks for my phone, and reads all my messages,” said one girl named Ellen. “When I say ___55___ to him, he thinks that there is something really bad.” Another girl named Kayla said that she once found her mum reading her diaries (日记). And she stopped keeping a diary ___56___ that. Are your parents like that? Do you think they are invading your privacy (侵犯你的隐私)? Maybe. For sure, you don’t like the feeling. Then ___57___ can you do? First, don’t be ___58___ to talk to them. Parents are always there to help you. If you don’t feel happy, let them know how you feel. After talking to you, they may stop worrying about you and give you more privacy. Time is very important, too. It usually ___59___ a long time to get your parents’ trust (信任). So don’t be unhappy with them, try to be nice to them when they ask for your phone and do not say anything bad before they finish reading. You also need to think like your parents. Try to see things from your parents’ point of view (立场). ___60___ you are a parent, will you let your son or daughter have all the privacy he or she wants? Are they meeting anyone bad? Maybe you will also ask them for their phones. “When I was a middle school student, I also thought my parents are ‘invading’ my privacy. Now I’m 27 years old, and I have a daughter. I am a ___61___ now, so I know why they did it. It’s their way to show their love.” said Mary. So please don’t always think that your parents are invading your privacy. Remember it’s a way of ___62___ “We love you.” to you. They just worry about you because they care so much about you. 【答案】55. no 56. after 57. what 58. afraid 59. takes 60. If 61. mother 62. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文两个女孩Ellen和Kayla的父母经常查看她们的手机和日记，她们觉得这是侵犯隐私。文章提醒读者要勇敢与父母沟通，告诉他们自己的感受，同时要理解父母，试着站在他们的立场上思考。最后，作者通过一个例子告诉读者，父母的行为是出于对孩子的关爱。 【55题详解】 句意：当我对他说不的时候，他认为事情真的很糟糕。根据文中say ... to sb. 意为“对某人说”，又根据“thinks there something bad”可知，此处是表示拒绝。故填no。 【56题详解】 句意：之后她就不再写日记了。根据文中“Another girl named Kayla said that she once found her mum reading her diaries. And she stopped keeping a diary…that.”可知，指的是从她妈妈偷看了她的日记后，她不再写日记了。after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 【57题详解】 句意：那你能做什么？根据文中“Then…can you do?”以及下文所给出的建议可知，特殊疑问词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，不要害怕与他们交谈。根据文中“First, don’t be…to talk to them. Parents are always there to help you. ”以及下文可知，作者建议不要害怕与父母沟通。afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填afraid。 【59题详解】 句意：取得父母的信任通常要花很多时间。根据文中“Time is very important, too. It usually…a long time to get your parents’ trust”可知，it takes sb time to do sth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，usually在此用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。故填takes。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你是父母，你会让你的儿子或女儿拥有他或她想要的所有隐私吗？根据文中“Try to see things from your parents’ point of view…you are a parent, will you let your son or daughter have all the privacy he or she wants?”可知，此处应用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母应为大写。故填If。 【61题详解】 句意：我现在已经是一个母亲了，所以我知道他们为什么这么做。根据文中“Now I’m 27 years old, and I have a daughter. I am a…now, so I know why they did it. ”可知，作者有一个女儿了，已经成为了一名母亲。mother“妈妈”符合语境。故填mother。 【62题详解】 句意：记住，这是对你说“我们爱你”的一种方式。根据文中“Remember, it’s a way of …‘We love you.’ to you.”可知，句中of是介词，后面用动名词形式，say sth. to sb.表示“对某人说某事”。故填saying。 X.书面表达。（共10分） 63. 我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，请以 An Unforgettable (难忘的) Trip 为题目写篇短文。 要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受； 4. …… 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，60—80词左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip On the last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou by plane with my whole family. Guangzhou is in the southeast of China. It is a beautiful city. We stayed in Guangzhou for three days. The weather was fine. The first day we visited Yuexiu Park. There was a big lake. I saw some people rowing boats on it. The second day we went to Zhujiang New City. We visited Guangzhou library. We ate some delicious food. Then we went to Huangpu. We took a ship. We saw Zhujiang River. The third day we went to Changlong where we visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals. We were very happy. What an unforgettable trip！ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“广州之旅”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、出行方式、旅行中的所闻所见”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay in待在 ②in the southeast of在……的东南部 ③see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 [高分句型] ①The third day we went to Changlong where we visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals.（where引导的定语从句） ②What an unforgettable trip!（以what开头的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力测试 （共30分） 第一节 （共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I like it. 2. A. No, thanks. B. Sounds good. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Let’s take a bus. B. No, it’s near here. C. It’s behind the bank. 4. A. 8 miles. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 minutes. 5. A. Twelve years old. B. Tall. C. Yes. 6. A. Wonderful. B. By ship. C. Two weeks. 第二节（共9分）。 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 8. A. Tina. B. Eric. C. Eric’s brother. 9. A. He’s tall and of medium build. B. He’s of medium build but not tall. C. He’s short and of medium build. 10. A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Tomato and egg noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 11. A. He played tennis. B. He played soccer. C. He played chess. 12. A. Warm places. B. Quiet places. C. Noisy places. 第三节（共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. What can’t Alan do? A. He can’t play volleyball. B. He can’t play the violin. C. He can’t speak English. 14. What club do they want to join? A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 15. Where is Lucy? A. At the zoo. B. In the park. C. At school. 16. What’s Steve doing? A. He is singing. B. He is talking. C. He is dancing. 第四节（共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What did David do on Saturday afternoon? A. He played tennis. B. He did some cleaning. C. He went shopping. 18. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Cool. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm. 19. Where did Dave go last Sunday? A. He went to the park. B. He went to the museum. C. He went to the farm. 20. Who did they see in the museum? A. A little boy. B. A little girl. C. Dave’s cousin. Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 2. I don’t like the cat because it’s ________ boring. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. all kinds of D. kind of 3. —Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game. A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. stays 4. —Are there any banks near here? —Well, there is ________ in front of the post office. A. one B. it C. its D. they 5. —How does Mike usually go to school? —He ________ goes by bus or takes the subway. A. both B. or C. and D. either 6. My parents love me very much and are often ________ about my life and study at school. A worried B. worry C. worries D. worrying 7. —Alice, don’t forget your family photo. —OK, Miss Li. I won’t forget ________ it with me next time. A. brings B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 8. ________ Sunday morning, I woke up late and did my homework. ________ the afternoon, I went camping. A. On; On B. In; In C. On; In D. In; On 9. —________? —It’s rainy. A. What’s the weather B. How’s the weather C. How’s the weather like 10. —How did you get to the library? (多选题) —________. A. By subway B. My father drove me there C. I didn’t want to go there D. I took a bus there Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 True friends are very important because they make us happy. It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. Here are eight helpful ___11___. 1. Keep your words (承诺). If you say you will help your friend, be sure to do it. But it’s OK that sometimes you can’t do it, because you are ___12___ busy. 2. Say you’re sorry if you do something wrong. If you do something wrong, just tell others about it. Remember to ___13___ sorry in time before everything goes wrong. 3. Talk about your feelings. If ___14___ makes you unhappy, don’t be afraid to talk about it. Tell your friend how you feel. 4. Be a good listener. Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully ___15___ what your friend says. 5. Be there when they need you. If your friend’s dog runs away, you should help ___16___ it. Let your friends know they can trust (信任) you, when they need help. If you have trouble, you can ask them for help, ___17___. 6. Give your friend some room. Your friend sometimes doesn’t want to be with you. You should take that, ___18___ they need to be by themselves sometimes. 7. Learn to stop feeling angry. Try to stop feeling angry with your friends when they do something bad for you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are ___19___ for what they did, you should forgive (原谅) them. 8. Stay in touch (保持联系). When your friends ____20____ away, try to stay in touch. Write to them or call them. They will be very happy to hear from you! 11. A. dreams B. rules C. answers D. questions 12. A. later B. early C. really D. easily 13. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 14 A. everything B. something C. all things D. nothing 15. A. to B. with C. from D. of 16. A. find B. finding C. to finding D. finds 17. A. too B. either C. also D. well 18. A. but B. or C. because D. so 19. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. scary 20. A. run B. move C. walk D. live IV. 阅读理解。（共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Meal of the Day, we serve delicious food at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 (only for kids) Mini hamburgers (Bread, lettuce, tomatoes and beef) $5 for each and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings (Beef and carrots) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. Special 3 Noodles (Eggs, mutton and cabbage) $15 for a medium bowl and $20 for a large bowl. Special 4 (not for kids under 2) Mapo tofu (Only toufu) $20 for each and $22 for one with two bowls of rice. 21. Only children can order ________ in Meal of the Day. A. Mini hamburgers B. Handmade dumplings C. Noodles D. Mapo tofu 22. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can take our pet dog or cat with us in the restaurant. B. There aren’t any vegetables in the handmade dumplings. C. Mary doesn’t want any meat, so she can order Mapo tofu. D. We can’t get any porridge in the restaurant or bring drinks. 23. You should pay ________ dollars for two medium bowls of dumplings and two mini hamburgers. A. 46 B. 33.5 C. 43.5 D. 36 B Jack Phillips, a worker on the Titanic (泰坦尼克), wrote a postcard in 1912. It could sell for $15, 000 in the USA. He wrote the card to his sister when the Titanic stopped in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He wrote, “Very busy working late. Hope to leave Belfast at six this Monday and arrive in Southampton seventy-two hours later. Hope you are OK.” His message ended with the words, “Love, Jack.” The card is one of the many things from the wreck (残核) of the Titanic. Most of the things made people sad but this postcard showed the happy life of the people on the ship. The Titanic was a British ship built in 1912. The workers said they tried their best to make the ship strong. The ship began its first work from Southampton to New York on April the 10th, 1912. To their surprise, it sank (沉没) in the North Atlantic Ocean only five days later because of an iceberg (冰山). At that time, about 2,223 people were on it. Sadly, more than 1, 500 died because of the iceberg. The story of the Titanic was made into a movie in 1997. People were all sad about the story of the ship. 24. Who did Jack Phillips write the postcard to? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His son. 25. How long may it take the Titanic to get to Southampton from Belfast? A. About a week. B. About one day. C. About five days. D. About three days. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack was very happy to end his postcard with “Good luck”. B. The Titanic didn’t finish its first work to New York. C. Many people are happy about the movie about the Titanic. D. All the people died on the Titanic because of the strong winds. 27. What can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. A Happy Ending of Titanic. B. Jack’s Happy Life on Titanic. C. An Expensive Postcard. D. A Happy Postcard, the Sad Titanic. C When you meet someone for the first time, what will you think of him or her? An American survey (调查) says that more than half of the people are in the good-looks club. You may ask, “What is a good-looks club?” Well, people in this club always put appearance first. That is to say, what a person looks like makes people think of others differently. People’s looks may affect (影响) their jobs. An Internet survey asks 2, 000 young people about it. 30% of them say they can tell about someone’s work only by his or her clothes. 10% of them say they often leave in the middle of the date (约会) because the people’s looks are not what they want. 50% of them say they will choose the one with good looks to be a new friend when they come to a new place. 80% of them believe that it is hard for the good-looking ones to live happily with the not-so-good ones. Parents and teachers always teach us not to know about people by their looks, but sometimes the first impression (印象) is very important. It can tell people your age and your job. Your habit is also in it. We can often learn about someone from what he wears and what he says. So we must learn to wear right clothes at different time and places. Our appearance can help us open the door of what other people may think of us. However, when we finally get to know someone well, ________ That is to say, how we do things and our personalities (性格) are still the most important things that can help other people know us better. 28. What’s the meaning (意思) of the “appearance” in paragraph two? A. 视力 B. 外貌 C. 性格 D. 家世 29. The first impression can tell people ________. A. your age and job B. your clothes C. your habit D. both A and C 30. What can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. we will find the appearance not so important B. we will find the appearance very important C. we always talk about his or her appearance D. we always like his or her appearance a lot 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to get a good impression. B. No one is in the good-look club. C. Appearance sometimes is important. D. People need to wear different clothes. D ①When the earth warms a little or a lot people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 32. This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A. farmers B. accountants C. students D. workers 33. In this passage, who got education in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello? ___36___ May I speak to Laura? B: Hi, Jenny, it’s Laura. How’s it going? A: I’m fine. What are you doing? B: Not much. ___37___ A: The weather is really great. Why don’t we go out? B: Sure. Do you have any good ideas? A: I went to the new park on Center Street last week with my family. We had great fun there. Did you go there? B: No, I didn’t. Let’s go there now. A: ___38___ B: How about skating? I bought a pair of new skates last week. A: Great idea. But I’m a little hungry now. ___39___ B: No. You can come to my house and have lunch with me. Then we can go to the park together. A: ___40___ B: We can take No. 5 Bus or ride our bikes. It takes us an hour to get there by bike. A: That’s too long. Let’s take the bus. B: OK. See you at my house. A: See you. A. Is that Laura? B. How can we get to the park? C. What do you want to do in the park? D. This is Jenny speaking. E. I’m just watching TV and it’s boring. F. Do you want to eat something? G. Is there a restaurant near the park? VI. 词形转换。（共5分） 根据句意, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不限一词。 41. My classmates are good at ________ (swim). We often have fun in the pool. 42. Lily is only 4 years old, but she can get ________ (dress) by herself every morning! 43. It’s about ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to school. 44. Laura is my friend. She ________ (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now. 45. Welcome to our new bookshop. You can ________ (easy) find all kinds of books here. VII.完成句子。（共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 46. Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句) Bob ________ down a tree to make a model car. 47. It’s seven kilometers from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station. (对划线部分提问) ________ is it from Ranjiaba Station to Chongqingbei Station? 48. I want a big bowl of beef soup. (同义句) I ________ a big bowl of beef soup. 49. Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句) Sally ________ two hours ________ playing the piano last week 50. 观看恐怖电影时，他感觉很恐惧（完成译句） He felt very ________ when watching ________ movies. VIII.句子改错。（共4分） 下列句子中的划线部分有可能是错误的，但每个句子有且只有一处错误，请写出错误部分的选项， 改错部分不得改变原句的含义。 51. Helen comes from America. She is one of my good friend. A B C D 52. I got two gifts. One was from Bruce, and the others was from Jack. A B C D 53. He asked me to give him a hand, but I don’t know his language. A B C D 54. Don’t make so many noise. Mom is sleeping in the room. A B C D IX.短文填空。（共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。 “My dad always asks for my phone, and reads all my messages,” said one girl named Ellen. “When I say ___55___ to him, he thinks that there is something really bad.” Another girl named Kayla said that she once found her mum reading her diaries (日记). And she stopped keeping a diary ___56___ that. Are your parents like that? Do you think they are invading your privacy (侵犯你的隐私)? Maybe. For sure, you don’t like the feeling. Then ___57___ can you do? First, don’t be ___58___ to talk to them. Parents are always there to help you. If you don’t feel happy, let them know how you feel. After talking to you, they may stop worrying about you and give you more privacy. Time is very important, too. It usually ___59___ a long time to get your parents’ trust (信任). So don’t be unhappy with them, try to be nice to them when they ask for your phone and do not say anything bad before they finish reading. You also need to think like your parents. Try to see things from your parents’ point of view (立场). ___60___ you are a parent, will you let your son or daughter have all the privacy he or she wants? Are they meeting anyone bad? Maybe you will also ask them for their phones. “When I was a middle school student, I also thought my parents are ‘invading’ my privacy. Now I’m 27 years old, and I have a daughter. I am a ___61___ now, so I know why they did it. It’s their way to show their love.” said Mary. So please don’t always think that your parents are invading your privacy. Remember, it’s a way of ___62___ “We love you.” to you. They just worry about you because they care so much about you. X.书面表达。（共10分） 63. 我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，请以 An Unforgettable (难忘的) Trip 为题目写篇短文。 要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受； 4. …… 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，60—80词左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$