精品解析：重庆市永川区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

永川区2022—2023学年下期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. You are clever. C. How are you? 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I don’t. C. I have a cold. 3. A. Yes, sorry. B. No, you can’t. C.Yes, sure. 4. A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Huang. 5. A. OK. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I see. 6. A. Nothing. B. No. C. Thank you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 8. A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of them. 10.A. Because the mountains were so small. B. Because it took people a long time to walk to the other side. C Because they had a lot of time. 11. A. Skating. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13．How often does Bob go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．With whom does Bob usually go swimming? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His brother. 听下面一段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. How often does the girl take the medicine ? A.Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Mrs.Green has a mother cat. Its name is ______. A. Bobby B. Cookie C. Mimi 18. Mrs.Green loves her ______ cats very much. A. old B. young C. small 19.Mrs.Green gives one for Miss Black, ______for Mrs.King. A. one B. two C. three 20.When Mrs.Green gives young cats to her friends, Mimi feels ______. A. sad B. happy C. great Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —What’s matter with you? —I have cold. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. —Linda isn’t old enough to look after ________. —Don’t worry. I can help her. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. Tom looks sad. Let’s cheer him _______. A. up B. in C. out D. at 4. I have a bad ________. I must go to see a dentist. A. headache B. fever C. toothache D. cold 5. —Why don’t you ________ to Wanda now? —Good idea! Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 6. Peter is not as _______ as his younger brother, Mike. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. much stronger 7. __________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. A. Until B. So C. Although D. As soon as 8. Tom was swimming while I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. doing D. was doing 9. I hope to see him ________ live one day. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing 10. —I have been to Beijing. — . A. Me neither B. So do I C. Me, too D. Neither have I Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Difficult Question Four girls went to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s get to school ____11____. Then we won’t have to take the test. ” “What can we ____12____ the teacher?” one of the girls said, “He will be ____13____. We need a good ____14____.” The girls thought for several minutes, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat (平的) tire (轮胎).” “That’s a ____15____ idea,” the other girls said, “We can tell him that.” They ____16____ school an hour later. The test was over. “Why are you late?” the teacher asked, “You ____17____ the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said. The teacher thought for a while, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in ____18____ corner (角落) of the room.” The four girls did this. The teacher said, “Write the answer to this ____19____ on a piece of paper: ____20____ tire was flat?” 11. A. later B. earlier C. more quickly D. better 12. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. speak 13. A. scared B. bored C. angry D. happy 14. A. road B. taxi C. seat D. reason 15. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 16 A. reached B. arrived C. got D. returned 17. A. passed B. missed C. joined D. knew 18. A. each B. both C. all D. either 19. A. room B. question C. school D. taxi 20. A. When B. What C. Where D. Which Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last Sunday, Eric, a student, made a survey (调查) about the favorite animals of his classmates. name age like don’t like why Rick 11 snakes scary, exciting Lisa 13 elephants boring too big Victor koalas interesting most students dogs friendly 21. When did Eric make the survey? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday. D. Last Tuesday. 22. What kind of animals does Victor like? A. Snakes. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. D. Cats. 23. Who doesn’t like elephants? A. Rick. B. Lisa. C. Victor. D. Eric. B Dolphins live in oceans all over the world. There are more than 30 kinds of these beautiful dolphins in the world. Some of them live in small groups. There are no more than a few dolphins in these groups. Others live in very large groups of 10,000 or more dolphins. Dolphins use loud noises to communicate with other members. They can swim very fast—up to 24 miles every hour. Dolphins enjoy staying with people They often swim near the boats. There are even stories of dolphins saving swimmers in trouble. 24. How many kinds of beautiful dolphins are there in the world? A. More than 20. B. More than 30. C. More than 40. D. More than 50. 25. Dolphins ________ people. A. sometimes help B. are all afraid of C. always stay away from D. are dangerous to 26. How do dolphins communicate with each other? A. By singing. B. By talking with people. C. By swimming. D. By making loud noises. 27. How fast can dolphins swim? A. They can swim up to 12 miles every hour. B. They can swim up to 24 miles every hour. C They can swim up to 24 kilometers every hour. D. They can swim up to 24 miles every day. C Western people see the rabbit (兔子) as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. This may go back to an old tradition. If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hind foot (后腿). It also welcomed them to manhood (成年). Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. In the book Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her adventure (冒险). There is the Easter Bunny, too. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) in their gardens for the Easter Bunny. 28. Western people see the rabbit as a sign of ________. A. bad luck B. good luck C. being brave D. being ill 29. What could they get if teenage hunters caught a rabbit? A. Some money. B. A big house. C. The rabbit’s head. D. The rabbit’s hind foot. 30. Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life? A. Because they have lots of babies. B. Because they don’t have any babies. C. Because they run fast. D. Because they have two long ears. 31. The night before Easter, kids often make _______ in their gardens for the Easter Bunny. A. nests B. meals C. clothes D. nothing D Shenzhou XVI spaceship (神舟十六号载人飞船) successfully reached space on May 30th. There are three people on it: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They are special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian (平民) to make it. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts. At that time, one woman and 17 men were picked. And they are in three groups. One group “fly” the spaceship. Another group is “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of scientists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted. But it’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. 32. Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on ________. A. May 30th. B. May 29th. C. May 28th. D. May 27th. 33. Gui Haichao ________ in space. A. plays B. does scientific studies C. flies the spaceship D. fixes the spaceship. 34. It’s ________ to wear glasses in the space station. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. terrible 35. The underlined word “nearsighted” means ________. A. 可怜的 B. 近视的 C. 专注的 D. 受伤的 E Zhu Yanjun, a special migrant worker (农民工), he works in different cities like many others from countryside. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books. In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Born in a village in Jingning, Gansu, Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was encouraged by his Chinese teacher who has published (发表) many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he did not stop his poetry journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. He would take a notebook with him in order to take notes from the books and recite (背诵) them. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he deals with his hard work actively. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s words: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and went to universities in different cities. “I hope I can help people around me feel the beauty of Chinese poetry,” Zhu said. 36. Zhu Yanjun loves ______. A. reading poetry and books B. going shopping C. visiting cities D. making friends 37. When did Zhu Yanjun win the prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition? A. In April. B. In May. C. In March. D. In February. 38. Which of the following statements (陈述) about Zhu Yanjun is TRUE? A. He had a college education. B. His love for reading was encouraged by his English teacher. C. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. D. He started reading poems from the Ming Dynasty. 39. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Zhu Yanjun is ______. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. independent Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary. How was your summer vacation? B: Very boring. ___40___ A: Didn’t you go out for a vacation with your parents? B: No. ___41___ What about you, Mike? A: I went to France with my aunt. B: Sounds great! How did you go there? A: ___42___ B: Where did you visit there? A: ___43___ B: Did you take any photos? A: Of course. The photos are really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ___44___ I’ll show them to you later. B: Thank you. A. By plane. B. Of course. C. I just stayed at home. D. Would you like to go on a trip with me? E. My parents were too busy. F. I’m not sure. G. I visited the Eifel and Notre Dame Cathedral. 第II卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Food affects (影响) not only our body but also our mind. Foods such as meat make the mind dull. On the other hand, fresh food such as fruits and vegetables makes you feel energetic. However, too much salad without other types of food can leave you feeling lightheaded (头昏眼花) and may cause (引起) sleep problems. Here is some more advice about eating: Don’t eat in the middle of the night. Make a plan in mind before eating. Do not have drinks that are too hot or too cold. Eat only when you are hungry. Do not have snacks between meals. Do not heat food again and again. Don’t go to sleep until at least two hours after eating. Wash your hands and mouth after eating. Clean your teeth after you eat. Do not drink during a meal. 45. Does food affect not only our body but also our mind? ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many pieces of advice about eating in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What may cause sleep problems? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think eating is important for our health? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Could you please clean your room? (改为否定句) Could you please ______ ______ your room? 50. I’ve had this bike for three years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you had this bike? 51. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. (改为同义句) But ______ he ______ hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 52. 说实在的，我很想通过这次考试。(完成译句) To ______ ______, I want to pass the exam. 53. 希望事情会好起来。(完成译句) Hope things ______ ______. Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Junk food, such as candy and soda, has ____54____ of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物质). Junk food is very popular in the world ____55____ it is cheap to make. It doesn’t cost much money. Almost every child ____56____ to eat junk food, but ____57____ a lot of sugar is unhealthy. It can even make you sick. Most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better. Junk food is ____58____ for health, especially ___59___ young children. It may lead to overweight, heart diseases and other health ____60____. When children eat lots of junk food, they don’t have enough milk ___61___ healthy fruit juices. This is bad for their health. In order to keep healthy, we’d better eat lots of vegetables and fruits. Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 62. 你所在的学校将要与一所贫困地区的学校开展手拉手活动，现正在招募志愿者，假如你是Linda，请根据以下的提示用英语给学校的活动负责人写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 你的基本情况； 2. 你的兴趣和爱好； 3. 你的优势。例如：与朋友相处得好；有好的学习方法；乐于帮助有困难的朋友……； 4. 你对本次活动的建议。例如：可以捐赠学习用品；可以帮助辅导功课；可以帮助干农活……； 5.…… 写作要求 1. 短文内容应包括以上要点； 2. 词数：80—120词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Teachers, I’m Linda. I would like to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永川区2022—2023学年下期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. You are clever. C. How are you? 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I don’t. C. I have a cold. 3. A. Yes, sorry. B. No, you can’t. C.Yes, sure. 4. A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Huang. 5. A. OK. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I see. 6. A. Nothing. B. No. C. Thank you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 8. A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of them. 10.A. Because the mountains were so small. B. Because it took people a long time to walk to the other side. C. Because they had a lot of time. 11. A. Skating. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13．How often does Bob go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．With whom does Bob usually go swimming? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His brother. 听下面一段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. How often does the girl take the medicine ? A.Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Mrs.Green has a mother cat. Its name is ______. A. Bobby B. Cookie C. Mimi 18. Mrs.Green loves her ______ cats very much. A. old B. young C. small 19.Mrs.Green gives one for Miss Black, ______for Mrs.King. A. one B. two C. three 20.When Mrs.Green gives young cats to her friends, Mimi feels ______. A. sad B. happy C. great Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —What’s matter with you? —I have cold. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。 考查冠词。What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么样了”，固定搭配，故第一空填the；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，第二空填a，故选B。 2. —Linda isn’t old enough to look after ________. —Don’t worry. I can help her. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达还不够大，不能照顾自己。——别担心。我可以帮助她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“Linda isn’t old enough to look after...”可知，指琳达不能照顾自己，故选D。 3. Tom looks sad. Let’s cheer him _______. A. up B. in C. out D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆看起来很伤心。让我们让他振作起来。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。up在上面；in在里面；out外面；at在。cheer up“鼓励，振奋”，固定搭配。故选A。 4. I have a bad ________. I must go to see a dentist. A. headache B. fever C. toothache D. cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼得厉害。我必须去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。headache头疼；fever发烧；toothache牙疼；cold感冒。根据“I must go to see a dentist.”可知，要去看牙医，所以牙疼，故选C。 5. —Why don’t you ________ to Wanda now? —Good idea! Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你现在不去万达呢？——好主意！我们走吧。 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 6. Peter is not as _______ as his younger brother, Mike. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. much stronger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得没有他的弟弟迈克那么强壮。 考查形容词原级。as+形容词原级+as 表示“和……一样……”，固定搭配。故选A。 7. __________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. A. Until B. So C. Although D. As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；So所以；Although尽管；As soon as 一……就……。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big deal”可知，此处表达的是“虽然她错了，但是这没什么大不了”，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8. Tom was swimming while I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在游泳，而我在做作业。 考查时态。根据“Tom was swimming while I ... my homework.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 9. I hope to see him ________ live one day. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能看他现场演唱。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，其中省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10. —I have been to Beijing. — . A. Me neither B. So do I C. Me, too D. Neither have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过北京。——我也是。 考查部分倒装。Me neither我也不；So do I我也是；Me, too我也是；Neither have I我也没有。“I have been to Beijing.”是肯定句，答语表达情况一致，用肯定，排除AD；B项中助动词是do，与前句中助动词have不一致。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Difficult Question Four girls went to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s get to school ____11____. Then we won’t have to take the test. ” “What can we ____12____ the teacher?” one of the girls said, “He will be ____13____. We need a good ____14____.” The girls thought for several minutes, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat (平的) tire (轮胎).” “That’s a ____15____ idea,” the other girls said, “We can tell him that.” They ____16____ school an hour later. The test was over. “Why are you late?” the teacher asked, “You ____17____ the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said. The teacher thought for a while, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in ____18____ corner (角落) of the room.” The four girls did this. The teacher said, “Write the answer to this ____19____ on a piece of paper: ____20____ tire was flat?” 11. A. later B. earlier C. more quickly D. better 12. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. speak 13. A. scared B. bored C. angry D. happy 14. A. road B. taxi C. seat D. reason 15. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 16. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. returned 17. A. passed B. missed C. joined D. knew 18. A. each B. both C. all D. either 19. A. room B. question C. school D. taxi 20. A. When B. What C. Where D. Which 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而故意迟到，撒谎说是出租车爆胎了。老师很快的识破了她们的谎言。 11题详解】 句意：我们晚点去学校吧。 later更晚的；earlier更早的；more quickly更快；better更好的。根据“Then we won’t have to take the test.”可知，四个女孩为了逃避考试晚去学校。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们能告诉老师什么？ ask询问；tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说。根据“What can we...the teacher?”可知，此处指应该告诉老师为什么迟到。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他会生气的。 scared害怕的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“He will be...”可知，学生迟到，老师应该是生气。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们需要一个充分的理由。 road路；taxi出租车；seat座位；reason理由。根据“Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat (平的) tire (轮胎).”可知，需要为迟到找理由。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是个好主意。 new新的；old旧的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“We can tell him that.”可知，大家都同意，因此是好主意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们一小时后到达学校。 reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，后跟介词in/at；got到达；returned返回。根据“They...school an hour later.”可知，此处指到学校，且空后无介词。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你错过了考试。 passed经过；missed想念；joined参加；knew直到。根据“The test was over.”可知，测试结束了，因此是错过了考试。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：坐下，你们一个人在房间的每个角落。 each每一个（三者及以上）；both两个都；all都（三者及以上）；either每一个（两者中）。根据“one of you in...corner (角落) of the room.”可知，此处指每个人都坐在一个角落，此处指三者及以上的每一个。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：把这个问题的答案写在一张纸上：哪个轮胎漏气了？ room房间；question问题；school学校；taxi出租车。根据“...tire was flat”可知，老师问了一个问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：把这个问题的答案写在一张纸上：哪个轮胎漏气了？ When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“...tire was flat”可知，问题应该是问“哪个轮胎漏气了”。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last Sunday, Eric, a student, made a survey (调查) about the favorite animals of his classmates. name age like don’t like why Rick 11 snakes scary, exciting Lisa 13 elephants boring, too big Victor koalas interesting most students dogs friendly 21. When did Eric make the survey? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday. D. Last Tuesday. 22. What kind of animals does Victor like? A. Snakes. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. D. Cats. 23. Who doesn’t like elephants? A. Rick. B. Lisa. C. Victor. D. Eric. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个学生埃里克关于同学们最喜欢的动物的调查。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Last Sunday, Eric, a student, made a survey”可知，这是埃里克上个星期做的一个调查。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Victor喜欢koalas。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Lisa不喜欢elephants。故选B。 B Dolphins live in oceans all over the world. There are more than 30 kinds of these beautiful dolphins in the world. Some of them live in small groups. There are no more than a few dolphins in these groups. Others live in very large groups of 10,000 or more dolphins. Dolphins use loud noises to communicate with other members. They can swim very fast—up to 24 miles every hour. Dolphins enjoy staying with people. They often swim near the boats. There are even stories of dolphins saving swimmers in trouble. 24. How many kinds of beautiful dolphins are there in the world? A. More than 20. B. More than 30. C. More than 40. D. More than 50. 25. Dolphins ________ people. A. sometimes help B. are all afraid of C. always stay away from D. are dangerous to 26. How do dolphins communicate with each other? A. By singing. B. By talking with people. C. By swimming. D. By making loud noises. 27. How fast can dolphins swim? A. They can swim up to 12 miles every hour. B. They can swim up to 24 miles every hour. C They can swim up to 24 kilometers every hour. D. They can swim up to 24 miles every day. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的相关信息。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 30 kinds of these beautiful dolphins in the world.”可知，世界上有30多种美丽的海豚。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are even stories of dolphins saving swimmers in trouble.”可知，甚至还有海豚拯救遇险游泳者的故事，所以海豚是可以帮助人类的，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins use loud noises to communicate with other members.”可知，海豚用响亮的声音与其他成员交流。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can swim very fast—up to 24 miles every hour.”可知，它们游得很快——每小时可达24英里。故选B。 C Western people see the rabbit (兔子) as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. This may go back to an old tradition. If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hind foot (后腿). It also welcomed them to manhood (成年). Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. In the book Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her adventure (冒险). There is the Easter Bunny, too. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) in their gardens for the Easter Bunny. 28. Western people see the rabbit as a sign of ________. A. bad luck B. good luck C. being brave D. being ill 29. What could they get if teenage hunters caught a rabbit? A. Some money. B. A big house. C. The rabbit’s head. D. The rabbit’s hind foot. 30. Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life? A. Because they have lots of babies. B. Because they don’t have any babies. C. Because they run fast. D. Because they have two long ears. 31. The night before Easter, kids often make _______ in their gardens for the Easter Bunny. A. nests B. meals C. clothes D. nothing 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兔子在不同文化中的含义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Western people see the rabbit (兔子) as a sign of good luck.”可知，西方人把兔子看作是好运的象征。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hind foot (后腿).”可知，得到兔子的后腿，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.”可知，兔子很接近新生命的概念，因为它们有很多宝宝。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.”可知，复活节前夜，孩子们经常在他们的花园里为复活节兔子筑窝。故选A。 D Shenzhou XVI spaceship (神舟十六号载人飞船) successfully reached space on May 30th. There are three people on it: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They are special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian (平民) to make it. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts. At that time, one woman and 17 men were picked. And they are in three groups. One group “fly” the spaceship. Another group is “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of scientists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted. But it’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. 32. Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on ________. A. May 30th. B. May 29th. C. May 28th. D. May 27th. 33. Gui Haichao ________ in space. A. plays B. does scientific studies C. flies the spaceship D. fixes the spaceship. 34. It’s ________ to wear glasses in the space station. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. terrible 35. The underlined word “nearsighted” means ________. A. 可怜的 B. 近视的 C. 专注的 D. 受伤的 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XVI spaceship (神舟十六号载人飞船) successfully reached space on May 30th.”可知，神舟十六号飞船在5月30日成功抵达太空。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of scientists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮在太空中进行科学研究。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s safe to wear glasses in the space station.”可知，在空间站里戴眼镜是安全的。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted.”可知，桂海潮的眼镜引起了人们的关注，因为宇航员通常不近视，所以nearsighted意为“近视的”。故选B。 E Zhu Yanjun, a special migrant worker (农民工), he works in different cities like many others from countryside. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books. In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Born in a village in Jingning, Gansu, Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was encouraged by his Chinese teacher who has published (发表) many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he did not stop his poetry journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. He would take a notebook with him in order to take notes from the books and recite (背诵) them. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he deals with his hard work actively. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s words: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and went to universities in different cities. “I hope I can help people around me feel the beauty of Chinese poetry,” Zhu said. 36. Zhu Yanjun loves ______. A. reading poetry and books B. going shopping C. visiting cities D. making friends 37. When did Zhu Yanjun win the prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition? A. In April. B. In May. C. In March. D. In February. 38. Which of the following statements (陈述) about Zhu Yanjun is TRUE? A. He had a college education. B. His love for reading was encouraged by his English teacher. C. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. D. He started reading poems from the Ming Dynasty. 39. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Zhu Yanjun is ______. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. independent 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱彦军是一名农民工，他对阅读诗歌和书籍有强烈的热爱，参加了《中国诗词大会》，并在决赛中获得第二名。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.”可知他对阅读诗歌和书籍有强烈的热爱。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.”可知在2月获得第二名，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there.”可知每当他到达一个城市，他首先会去那里的书店和图书馆。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there.”以及结合全文可知他很努力，故选A。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary. How was your summer vacation? B: Very boring. ___40___ A: Didn’t you go out for a vacation with your parents? B: No. ___41___ What about you, Mike? A: I went to France with my aunt. B: Sounds great! How did you go there? A: ___42___ B: Where did you visit there? A: ___43___ B: Did you take any photos? A: Of course. The photos are really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ___44___ I’ll show them to you later. B: Thank you. A. By plane. B. Of course. C. I just stayed at home. D. Would you like to go on a trip with me? E. My parents were too busy. F. I’m not sure. G. I visited the Eifel and Notre Dame Cathedral. 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. A 43. G 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和Mary关于旅行的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Didn’t you go out for a vacation with your parents?”可知，Mary没去旅游，只是待在家里。选项C“我只是待在家里。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Didn’t you go out for a vacation with your parents?”可知，此处解释没和父母去旅游的原因。选项E“我父母太忙了。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“How did you go there?”可知，此处回答出行方式。选项A“坐飞机”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Where did you visit there?”可知，此处回答在法国去的地方。选项G“我参观了埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“I’ll show them to you later.”可知，此处是对于对方请求的肯定回答。选项B“当然”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Food affects (影响) not only our body but also our mind. Foods such as meat make the mind dull. On the other hand, fresh food such as fruits and vegetables makes you feel energetic. However, too much salad without other types of food can leave you feeling lightheaded (头昏眼花) and may cause (引起) sleep problems. Here is some more advice about eating: Don’t eat in the middle of the night. Make a plan in mind before eating. Do not have drinks that are too hot or too cold. Eat only when you are hungry. Do not have snacks between meals. Do not heat food again and again. Don’t go to sleep until at least two hours after eating. Wash your hands and mouth after eating. Clean your teeth after you eat. Do not drink during a meal. 45. Does food affect not only our body but also our mind? ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many pieces of advice about eating in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What may cause sleep problems? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think eating is important for our health? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it does. 46. 9./Nine. 47. Too much salad without other types of food can leave you feeling lightheaded and may cause sleep problems. 48. Yes, eating is important for our health. Because food affects not only our body but also our mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及介绍了一些关于饮食的建议。 【45题详解】 根据“Food affects (影响) not only our body but also our mind.”可知，食物影响的不仅是我们的身体，还有我们的精神，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it does. 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t eat in the middle of the night. Make a plan in mind before eating. Do not have drinks that are too hot or too cold. Eat only when you are hungry. Do not have snacks between meals. Do not heat food again and again. Don’t go to sleep until at least two hours after eating. Wash your hands and mouth after eating. Clean your teeth after you eat. Do not drink during a meal.”可知，文章一共提出了九条关于饮食的建议。故填9./Nine. 【47题详解】 根据“However, too much salad without other types of food can leave you feeling lightheaded (头昏眼花) and may cause (引起) sleep problems.”可知，只吃过多的沙拉而没有搭配其他食物，你可能会感觉头晕，并可能导致睡眠问题。故填Too much salad without other types of food can leave you feeling lightheaded and may cause sleep problems. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, eating is important for our health. Because food affects not only our body but also our mind. Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Could you please clean your room? (改为否定句) Could you please ______ ______ your room? 【答案】 ①. not ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下你的房间吗？could you please do sth“你能……吗”，其否定形式为could you please not do sth。故填not；clean。 50. I’ve had this bike for three years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you had this bike? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。划线词“for three years”表示一段时间，因此用how long进行提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。 51. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. (改为同义句) But ______ he ______ hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 【答案】 ①. if ②. cannot##can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。unless表示“除非；如果不”；与之对应的下句用If...not意为“如果不”来替换unless，且情态动词can not缩写can’t/cannot。故填if；cannot/can’t。 52. 说实在的，我很想通过这次考试。(完成译句) To ______ ______, I want to pass the exam. 【答案】 ①. be ②. honest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“说实在的”to be honest，固定搭配。故填be；honest。 53. 希望事情会好起来。(完成译句) Hope things ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里应填“好起来”work out，hope后加宾语从句，缺少动词，用一般现在时表示将来，主语为复数，因此动词使用原形。故填work；out。 Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Junk food, such as candy and soda, has ____54____ of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物质). Junk food is very popular in the world ____55____ it is cheap to make. It doesn’t cost much money. Almost every child ____56____ to eat junk food, but ____57____ a lot of sugar is unhealthy. It can even make you sick. Most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better. Junk food is ____58____ for health, especially ___59___ young children. It may lead to overweight, heart diseases and other health ____60____. When children eat lots of junk food, they don’t have enough milk ___61___ healthy fruit juices. This is bad for their health. In order to keep healthy, we’d better eat lots of vegetables and fruits. 【答案】54. lots 55. because 56. likes##loves##wants 57. eating 58. bad 59. for 60. problems 61. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾食品及其危害。 【54题详解】 句意：垃圾食品，如糖果和苏打水，含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。结合下文“but few nutrients”和空后“of”可知，此处是指含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，考查lots of“大量的”，固定搭配。故填lots。 【55题详解】 句意：垃圾食品在世界上很受欢迎，因为它很便宜。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是吃很多糖是不健康的。根据上文“Junk food is very popular”可知，此处是指垃圾食品很受欢迎，几乎每个孩子都喜欢/想要吃；love/like/want“喜欢/想要”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“every child”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式loves/likes/wants。故填loves/likes/wants。 【57题详解】 句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是吃很多糖是不健康的。根据上文“eat junk food”可知，此处是指吃很多糖是不健康的；eat“吃”，动词；分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为is，因此这里应用动名词形式eating作主语。故填eating。 【58题详解】 句意：垃圾食品对健康有害，尤其是对小孩子。根据上文“Most junk food has food additives”可知，此处是指垃圾食品对健康有害；考查be bad for“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填bad。 【59题详解】 句意：垃圾食品对健康有害，尤其是对小孩子。根据下文“When children eat lots of junk food, they don’t have enough milk”可知，此处是指垃圾食品尤其对年幼的孩子有害；for“对，给”，介词，符合语境。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：它可能会导致超重、心脏病和其他健康问题。根据“overweight, heart diseases”可知，此处指其他健康问题；problem“问题”，可数名词；根据空前“other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。 【61题详解】 句意：当孩子们吃很多垃圾食品时，他们就没有足够的牛奶或健康的果汁。根据句中“don’t”可知，此处应用or连接“enough milk”和“healthy fruit juices”。故填or。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 62. 你所在的学校将要与一所贫困地区的学校开展手拉手活动，现正在招募志愿者，假如你是Linda，请根据以下的提示用英语给学校的活动负责人写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 你的基本情况； 2. 你的兴趣和爱好； 3. 你的优势。例如：与朋友相处得好；有好的学习方法；乐于帮助有困难的朋友……； 4. 你对本次活动的建议。例如：可以捐赠学习用品；可以帮助辅导功课；可以帮助干农活……； 5.…… 写作要求 1. 短文内容应包括以上要点； 2. 词数：80—120词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Teachers, I’m Linda. I would like to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Linda 【答案】例文 Dear Teachers, I’m Linda. I would like to be a volunteer. I am a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m healthy girl. I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading, playing sports, playing games and so on. And I believe I am competent for this job. I work hard at my lessons and I have many effective learning methods that I can share with students who study at schools in poor areas. I like helping others and get on well with my classmates. I often help them with their lessons and I am popular among them. And I also have some thoughts about this activity. When we go, we can donate some learning supplies at the same time. In our free time, I can help students with their homework, and even help local people with farm work. I’ll be glad if I’m accepted. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本情况和兴趣爱好； 第二步，具体介绍自己的优势； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be competent for胜任 ②get on well相处得好 [高分句型] ①I work hard at my lessons and I have many effective learning methods that I can share with students who study at schools in poor areas.（定语从句） ②When we go, we can donate some learning supplies at the same time.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$