八年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（重庆卷）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（人教版）

2023-2024学年下学期期末临考押题卷 八年级英语·重庆专用 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3．测试范围：（人教版八年级下册）。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to going home because my friends were busy 1 their own business and weren’t able to 2 time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay warm and very gently asking for some change. His words for money 3 so quiet that I could 4 hear him. Something made me 5 , turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared 6 my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join 7 at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten 8 and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered. He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the price wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very 9 . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was 10 than him. I was so grateful for this experience. It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don’t have. 1．A．with B．for C．to 2．A．spends B．spending C．spend 3．A．is B．were C．was 4．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 5．A．stop B．stops C．to stop 6．A．on B．in C．under 7．A．I B．my C．me 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 9．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited 10．A．good B．better C．best 二、完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） Do you often walk slowly or quickly? Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more 11 at the age of 45. Some researchers did a 12 and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more 13 problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s. The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They 14 the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests 15 their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while 16 . The people who walked more slowly showed 17 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also 18 that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers. Now, more and more people 19 attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. 20 you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly. 11．A．easily B．differently C．loudly D．happily 12．A．result B．survey C．reason D．question 13．A．safety B．traffic C．work D．health 14．A．watched B．refused C．checked D．pointed 15．A．in B．with C．from D．about 16．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．cycling 17．A．more B．less C．most D．least 18．A．invented B．found C．asked D．tell 19．A．lose B．put C．pay D．take 20．A．While B．Unless C．Although D．If 三、阅读理解。（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分） There are all kinds of jobs in the world. But do you know some unusual jobs in China? Let’s see! Fake (假的) boyfriendsYoung women are always under great pressure of getting married as early as possible. So they often ask some men to be fake boyfriends. Their mothers won’t nag (唠叨) them any more. Professional queuers (排队者)Recently, people don’t have time to wait, so the professional queuers wait in line for them at banks, train stations, some restaurants... Human punching (击打) bagsA few people are called “human punching bags” because they allow others to beat them. It’s a good way to make people feel less stressed. Grandma policeGrandma police don’t work like the real police. They don’t catch the bad people. Instead, they usually hand out the notices and help people follow the rules. 21．If you want to go to the restaurant but there is a long line, you may need _________. A．a fake boyfriend B．a professional queuer C．a human punching bag D．grandma police 22．Grandma police help people to _________. A．wait in line B．feel less stressed C．catch bad men D．follow the rules 23．You may read this passage in the column (栏目) of _________ in a newspaper. A．nature and animal B．food and health C．science and technology D．life and fun Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small sticks of equal length. The two chopsticks can work well together. ① It is believed that the first chopsticks appeared over 5,000 years ago in ancient China.They were used for cooking and serving, but not as eating tools. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into normal use for both serving and eating. The earliest evidence (证据) of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze (黄铜) was found at Yinxu in Anyang, Henan, dating back to roughly 1200 B．C． Nowadays, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. ② Chinese chopsticks are usually about 22~24 centimeters long. They are round on the eating end, which represents (代表) heaven. The other end is usually square, representing earth. This is because the greatest concern between heaven and earth is to keep enough supplies of food. There is an old custom in China. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the pronunciation (发音) of kuaizi is similar to that of the words for “soon” and “son” in Chinese. It is still a popular good wish in China for newly married couples to have babies “soon”. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers flexible (灵活的). That is good for people’s health. ③ So, among the different kinds of tableware (餐具) today, chopsticks have special power. The culture of using kuaizi has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate the Chopsticks Day on August 4 every year. ④ As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks, held together, are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have favoured chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they represent the great spirit of the Chinese people. 24．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Chopsticks were used for eating over 5,000 years ago. B．People first used chopsticks for cooking and serving. C．People made chopsticks out of bamboo and wood first. D．Only rich people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 25．We should put the sentence “Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese food culture.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 26．Which of the following is NOT true about chopsticks? A．Chopsticks represent the unity spirit of the Chinese people. B．Chopsticks are very important to Japanese people, too. C．People can make chopsticks out of different materials. D．Japanese people only use chopsticks on August 4. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A symbol of Chinese culture—chopsticks B．The ways to use chopsticks C．The first use of chopsticks D．The Chinese spirit and chopsticks These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it? It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him? He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and passed away in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels(冒险小说). It tells a story about an English sailor, whose name is Robinson Crusoe. He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa. After floating(漂浮) for some time, he arrives at an island, where there are no people. In order to survive(活下来), Robinson searches for food, makes tools and keeps animals with his strong determination(决心). He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about twenty—eight years. The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated(翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world. 28．What does the author think of the novel Robinson Crusoe? A．boring B．moving C．interesting D．terrible 29．Daniel Defoe was a famous ________. A．English sailor B．Japanese sailor C．American writer D．English writer 30．How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island? A．For about 18 years B．For about 20 years C．For about 28 years D．For about 38 years 31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Robinson Crusoe is the world’s most popular adventure novel. B．Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm. C．Robinson Crusoe uses his determination to live on the island. D．Robinson Crusoe has been translated into many foreign languages. Dear Dongdong, I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There is so much to see and do here. And I have done so many wonderful things. I’ve taken the cable car (缆车) to The Peak Galleria (山顶广场). I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve learned a lot about horse racing there. I’ve also visited Ladies’ Street. In the street, I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night, I went to a Chinese concert.  Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Hong Kong Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show (海豚秀) there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway (摇摆) their bodies to the music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center (文化中心) tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. That’s all. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Harry 32．In ________, Harry learned something about horse racing. A．Hong Kong Ocean Park B．Ladies’ Street C．Hong Kong Cultural Center D．Hong Kong Racing Museum 33．Dolphins can’t ________. A．kiss people B．do maths C．ride bicycles D．dance 34．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Harry has seen an Italian film before. B．This morning Harry went to watch the dolphin show. C．Harry likes Chinese traditional music very much. D．Harry has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks. 35．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．an Italian film festival B．a trip to Hong Kong C．the horse racing in Hong Kong D．a trip to The Peak Galleria June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read and find out the answer. Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them. In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed. However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. It is reported that US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕). This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes. Try them out. Advice: 1) When you are watching electronic screens, keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in sunlight. 2) Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes. 3) Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 4) Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes. 36．People get a good chance to care about their ________ on June 6th every year. A．tooth health B．physical (心理) health C．eye health D．heart health 37．As people ________, digital eyestrain has caused a new eye problem. A．read books in bed and watch TV too long B．spend too little time doing sports outside C．eat too much junk food and smoke a lot D．spend too much time before electronic screens 38．According to the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ________ if we need to watch the electronic screens for one and a half hours. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 39．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．what caused digital eyestrain and how we can protect our eyes B．what people do on Eye Care Day C．what good habits of using eyes D．how today’s technology is changing the way we live. 四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Linda, I called you three times yesterday evening, you didn’t pick up. What happened? B: 40 After the 5-day holiday, I felt a little tired so I went to sleep early. A: Oh, I see. Then you had a nice holiday, right? B: 41 I took a trip to Shanghai, and everything there was wonderful. A: Sounds good! 42 That is a really nice place to visit. B: Linda, but why did you call me so many times yesterday evening? A: Well. I was staying at home and felt bored. I just wanted to invite you to watch a movie called Godzilla X Kong: The New Empire. B: A new movie? 43 A: It’s a scientific action movie. It’s about Godzilla and Kong working together to fight bad people. B: Oh! What a pity! I missed your phone call. You know how much I love scientific action movies. 44 A: Great! I want to watch it once again. Let’s make it after school this Friday. B: OK. A．I also want to watch it. B．What’s it about? C．Nothing much. D．Yes, it was so much fun. E．I had an accident. F．I went there twice with my parents. G．How about you? 五、 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分，48题3分，共9分） When I paint, I love using bright colors and wild lines across the paper. Last month, Ms. Robert, my art teacher, advised me to enter the school’s art contest. “Why? ” I asked. “Most people think my art is strange.” “Well, I don’t, Jamaal,” Ms. Robert replied. The contest was about “The World: Its Continents (洲) and Countries.” I thought of Africa at once. Bright sunsets and patterns (图案) of wild animal hides (皮毛) rushed through my brain. Right then, I decided to take part in the competition. I sketched (勾勒) out my ideas and worked hard on my painting. Lines of red, orange, gold, and yellow made the zebras, giraffes, and elephants come alive on my paper. Between the colors and patterns, I hid the letters A­F­R­I­C­A．After hours and hours of work, I stood back and took one last look I saw Africa. During the day, I kept wondering what the judges thought of my painting. Then in the afternoon, I received the results. The judges wrote about how they liked my colors and my creative ideas. As I saw the words “Africa! I can just see the sun setting on the Serengeti Plains.” I was so surprised. I won the second place at last! But I felt like I had won the first place because someone actually saw my Africa. 45．Did Ms. Robert think Jamaal’s paintings were strange? 46．Where did bright sunsets appear at first? 47．What made Jamaal succeed according to the passage? 48．What will Jamaal probably do next? 六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49．Daisy hardly knows anything about electricity before she goes to school. (改为反意疑问句) Daisy hardly knows anything about electricity before she goes to school, ? 50．Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (保持原句意思) Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses. 51．Nigel sped down the hill on his skateboard. (改为否定句) Nigel down the hill on his skateboard. 52．“Is the newspaper free to readers?” asked the chief editor. (改为宾语从句) The chief editor asked the newspaper free to readers. 53．I have had the dog for three months now. (对划线部分提问) have you had the dog? 七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A farmer was going to bring ten bags of rice to the market and sell them. He put five bags of rice on his horse 54 five bags of rice on his donkey. The bags were very 55 and soon the donkey became tired. “Please,” he said to the horse. “Could you carry one of my 56 for me? They’re so heavy, and you are stronger than I am.” “No,” said the horse. “I serve the farmer, not you. He gave me 57 bags to carry, not six! You must do your job, and I must do 58 .” The farmer, the horse and the donkey kept walking under the hot sun. The poor donkey became 59 and more tired. Finally, he 60 down at the side of the road. The farmer tried to pull the donkey to his feet but the donkey was 61 tired to move. Then the farmer took the donkey’s five bags of rice and put them on the horse. The horse realized he made a big mistake. “If I agree to help the donkey,” he cried. “I’d only have to carry six bags of rice. Now I must carry all ten!” 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 62．初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。 参考要点： 1. 事件发生的时间及地点： 2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么； 3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。 4. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-120词。 2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者邀请一位流浪汉一起就餐的经历。 1．句意：因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒散地和我在一起。 with和；for为了；to到。be busy with“忙于”。故选A。 2．句意：因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒散地和我在一起。 spends花费，动词三单；spending动名词；spend动词原形。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：他要钱说的话声音太小了，我几乎听不见他的话。 is是，一般现在时，be动词的单数；were是，一般过去时，be动词的复数；was是，一般过去时，be动词的单数。本文时态为一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。 4．句意：他要钱说的话声音太小了，我几乎听不见他的话。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地。根据“so quiet that I could...hear him”可知说话声音太小，所以几乎听不见。故选A。 5．句意：有什么东西让我停下来，转身走到他面前。 stop停止，动词原形；stops动词三单；to stop动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，一些想法出现在我的脑海中。 on在上面；in在里面；under在下面。根据“appeared...my head”可知是出现在我的脑海里，用介词in。故选B。 7．句意：在我知道我在做什么之前，我问他是否已经吃过晚饭，他是否愿意和我一起去附近的餐厅。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处作join的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 8．句意：他说他什么都没吃，他想吃。 everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“he hadn’t eaten...”可知他什么也没吃，否定句中用anything。故选C。 9．句意：我们都感到非常兴奋。 excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到激动的，形容词，形容人。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人，用excited。故选C。 10．句意：我不想表现出我比他强。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文探讨了走路速度和健康之间的关系。 11．句意：信不信由你，走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。 easily容易地；differently不同地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“people who walk slowly may get old more...at the age of 45.”和下文可知，走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。故选A。 12．句意：一些研究人员做了一项调查，并得到了一些结果。 result结果；survey调查；reason原因；question问题。根据“The researchers did the survey among 904 people.”可知，是做了个调查。故选B。 13．句意：根据研究结果，走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康问题。 safety安全；traffic交通；work作品；health健康。根据“Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers.”可知，走路慢的人有更多的健康问题。故选D。 14．句意：他们仔细检查了人们的健康记录。 watched看；refused拒绝；checked检查；pointed指着。根据“the people’s health records”可知，此处是指检查健康记录。故选C。 15．句意：他们对这些人进行了许多关于他们的记忆力和智力的测试。 in在……里面；with和；from来自；about关于。根据“They gave the people many test...their memory and intelligence(智力).”可知，此处是指关于记忆力和智力的测试。故选D。 16．句意：他们要求人们一边走路一边念字母表。 walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据“The people who walked more slowly showed”可知，是在走路的时候念字母表。故选A。 17．句意：走路较慢的人在说字母表时大脑活动较少。 more更多的；less更少的；most最多的；least最少的。根据“But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity.”可知，此处有转折，因此表示大脑活动较少。故选B。 18．句意：他们还发现，走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康。 invented发明；found发现；asked要求；tell告诉。根据“that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers.”可知，“走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康”是他们发现的内容。故选B。 19．句意：现在，越来越多的人关注自己的健康。 lose失去；put放置；pay支付；take带走。固定短语pay attention to表示“关注”。故选C。 20．句意：如果你是其中之一，记得快走。 While当；Unless除非；Although尽管；If如果。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四种不同寻常的职业。 21．细节理解题。根据“Recently, people don’t have time to wait, so the professional queuers wait in line for them at banks, train stations, some restaurants...”可知，如果去餐馆时有很长的队伍的话，你也许就需要职业排队者。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they usually hand out the notices and help people follow the rules.”可知，祖母警察帮助人们遵守规则。故选D。 23．判断推理题。本文介绍了四种不同寻常的、有趣的职业，结合选项可知，可以在“生活和娱乐”栏目看到这篇文章。故选D。 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和发展。 24．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first chopsticks appeared over 5,000 years ago in ancient China. They were used for cooking and serving”可知筷子刚开始是用来做饭和上菜的。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Chinese chopsticks are usually about 22~24 centimeters long...There is an old custom in China”可知本段主要介绍了筷子的文化象征，故“筷子是中国饮食文化的象征”放在②处。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“The culture of using kuaizi has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate the Chopsticks Day on August 4 every year.”可知筷子传播到很多其他的亚洲国家，在8月4号日本人庆祝筷子节，但是并不是日本人只在这一天使用筷子。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和发展吗，选项A“中国文化的象征——筷子”为标题最合适。故选A。 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了世界名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 28．细节理解题。根据原文“These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.”可知，作者认为《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一本有趣的书。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据原文“He was a famous English writer,… passed away in 1731.”可知，Daniel Defoe是一位著名的英国作家。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据原文“He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about twenty—eight years.”可知，他在岛上生活长达28年。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据原文“He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa.”可知，他是在去非洲的途中遭遇了暴风雨，B项正确；根据原文“In order to survive, Robinson searches for food, makes tools and keeps animals with his strong determination. ”可知，他为了生存，靠着强烈的决心寻找食物、制作工具、饲养动物，所以他是靠决心在岛上生存的，C项正确；根据原文“It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.”可知，这本书被翻译成很多国外语言，故D项正确；根据原文“Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels.”可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一，故A项“《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说”错误。题干要求选不正确的一项。故选A。 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一封Harry写给Dongdong的信，信中Harry讲述了他在香港的旅行经历。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve learned a lot about horse racing there.”可知，Harry在香港赛马博物馆学到了关于赛马的知识。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway (摇摆) their bodies to the music, kiss people and even do maths.”可知，海豚可以做的事情包括：跳出水面触碰球、随着音乐摇摆身体、亲吻人、做数学题，没有提到海豚可以骑自行车。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center (文化中心) tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.”可知，Harry以前从未看过意大利电影。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Harry在香港的旅行经历，包括他去的地方、做的事情以及他的感受等。故选B。 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字眼疲劳形成的原因以及就保护眼睛提供了一些建议。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health.”可知，每年的6月6日，人们都有一个关注眼睛健康的好机会。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is reported that US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens. This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital eyestrain.”可知，当人们在电子屏幕前待的时间太长，会造成了一个新的眼睛疾病——数字眼疲劳。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.”可知，每20分钟眼睛休息20秒；据此可以推断，一个半小时即为90分钟，需要休息4次。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了眼睛在我的日常生活中非常的重要，分析了数字眼疲劳形成的原因，并就如何保护眼睛给出了许多建议。故选A。 40．C 41．D 42．F 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文是Linda向A介绍了自己的旅行情况，A昨天晚上打电话给Linda想邀请她看电影，两个人讨论了这部电影的情况，并且相约再次去这部电影。 40．根据“What happened?”可知，此处应回复对方怎么了，C选项“没什么”符合，故选C。 41．根据“Then you had a nice holiday, right?”可知，此处应回应对方旅行是否很不错，选项“是的，非常有趣”符合，故选D。 42．根据“That is a really nice place to visit.”可知，说话人曾经去过那里，所以认为那是一个很不错的地方，选项“我和父母去了两次”符合，故选F。 43．根据“It’s a scientific action movie.”可知，询问电影是关于什么的，选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选B。 44．根据“You know how much I love scientific action movies.”可知，说话人很喜欢科幻动作电影，所以是很想看这部电影，选项“我也想看它”符合，故选A。 45．No./No, she didn’t. 46．In Jamaal’s brain. 47．His creative ideas and hard work. 48．He will be more confident and create more excellent paintings. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者画风奇特，起初没有人能欣赏，经过一次画画比赛，评委看到了他的创意，因此他很开心又重拾信心的故事。 45．根据“‘Most people think my art is strange.’ ‘Well, I don’t, Jamaal,’ Ms. Robert replied.”可知Ms. Robert不认为Jamaal的画是奇怪的。故填No./No, she didn’t. 46．根据“Bright sunsets and patterns ( 图案) of wild animal hides (皮毛) rushed through my brain.”可知起初明亮的日落出现在了Jamaal的大脑里。故填In Jamaal’s brain. 47．根据作者画画的过程“I sketched (勾勒) out my ideas and worked hard on my painting…Between the colors and patterns, I hid the letters AFRICA. After hours and hours of work, I stood back and took one last look I saw Africa.”可知Jamaal之所以能成功是因为他的创造性和勤奋。故填His creative ideas and hard work. 48．根据“But I felt like I had won the first place because someone actually saw my Africa.”可知作者因为有人看到了他的创意，他很开心，因此可推测接下来Jamaal会更自信，创造出更多的优秀作品。故填He will be more confident and create more excellent paintings. 49． does she 【详解】句意：黛西上学前对电几乎一无所知，是么？反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”原则，本题中陈述部分有“hardly”，含有否定意义，所以疑问部分用肯定形式；主语“Daisy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“knows”为一般现在时，所以反义疑问句的疑问部分主语用she，助动词用does。故填does；she。 50． made decision 【详解】句意：Benjamin决定发明一副特殊的眼镜。观察上下句，此处需要用动词短语替代decide，即make a decision做决定，因为原文是一般过去时态，所以此处动词要用一般过去式，所以make变成made。故填made；decision。 51． didn’t speed 【详解】句意：奈杰尔踩着滑板飞快地滑下山坡。根据“sped”可知，变否定句时借助助动词“didn’t”，后加动词原形speed。故填didn’t；speed。 52． if/whether was 【详解】句意：主编问：“报纸对读者是免费的吗？”考查宾语从句的改写。因为被转述的原句为一般疑问句，所以从句的引导词用if或者whether；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且因为主句用的一般过去时态，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以is要变成was。故填if/whether；was。 53． How long 【详解】句意：我养这只狗已经三个月了。划线部分表示时间段，对其提问用疑问词组how long“多久”。故填How；long。 54．and 55．heavy 56．bags 57．five 58．mine 59．more 60．lay 61．too 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马和一头驴驮着同样重的东西随主人外出，驴向马寻求帮助，但马拒绝了。最后，不愿帮助驴的马不得不自食苦果。 54． 句意：他把五袋米放在马上，把五袋大米放在驴上。“five bags of rice on his horse”和“five bags of rice on his monkey”是并列关系，因此此处应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 55．句意：袋子很重，很快驴子就累了。根据后面的soon the donkey became tired“很快驴就累了”可知袋子很重，因此此处应用形容词“heavy”，作表语。故填heavy。 56．句意：你能帮我驮一袋吗？根据后文They’re so heavy“它们太重了”可知驴请求马帮它驮其中一个袋子，因此此处应用名词“bag”，位于“one of”后需用复数形式“bags”。故填bags。 57．句意：他给我五个袋子驮，而不是六个。根据开头的“He put five bags of rice on his horse”及后面的“not six”可知那个农民给了马五个袋子，因此此处应用数词“five”。故填five。 58．句意：你必须做好你的工作，我也必须做好我的工作。根据“You must do your job, and I must do…”可知此处表达“我的工作”，空后无名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，作宾语。故填mine。 59．句意：可怜的驴子变得越来越累。根据“…and more tired”可知此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，因此应用“more”。故填more。 60．句意：最后，他躺在了路边。根据下文The farmer tried to pull the donkey to his feet “那个农民设法把驴拉起来”可知，驴子躺下了，因此此处应用动词“lie”，作谓语，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“lay”。故填lay。 61．句意：农夫想把驴拉起来，但驴太累了，动不了。根据“but”可知驴动不了，因此此处应用“too...to...”，表示“太……而不能”。故填too。 62．例文： How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. Many things happened to me during the two years. But I never forget one of them. It was a Saturday morning. The weather was fine. My classmate Li Lei and I went to the countryside to have a picnic by bus. The bus was full of people. When we were on the bus, we were talking happily. Then an old woman got on the bus. I wanted to give my seat to the old woman, but I was afraid others thought I wanted to get thanks. I looked around. Most people were looking out of the windows and some were sleeping. Suddenly a little boy stood up and made room for the woman when I was thinking. I felt very ashamed and regretted. I was not as good as a little boy. I will remember the thing. From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help. If everyone try to help others, the world will become much more beautiful. 【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求按汉语提示写一件最难忘的事，要补充要点，适当发挥，仔细观看写作要求。 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景描写要细致；故事发生的时间、地点、人们在做什么、为什么难忘却等要叙述完整，保证条理清楚。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（重庆卷） 整体难度：较难 考试范围：主题,语篇,语用,单词辨析,语法,词汇,短语辨析 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、语法选择 1 0.65 哲理感悟；个人经历； 二、完形填空 1 0.65 健康与运动； 三、阅读理解 1 0.85 工作与职业；说明文； 2 0.65 发明与创造；中华文化；说明文； 3 0.65 说明文；文学名著； 4 0.65 旅行；应用文；个人经历； 5 0.40 身体部位；科普知识；说明文；意见/建议； 四、补全对话 1 0.65 电影与戏剧；旅行；判断与评价； 五、任务型阅读 1 0.40 记叙文；个人经历； 六、完成句子 1 0.65 does；she；反意疑问句； 2 0.65 decision；动词短语； 3 0.65 didn't；speed；否定句； 4 0.65 was；whether；宾语从句的语序；if/whether引导宾语从句；主过从必过； 5 0.65 how long；特殊疑问句； 七、短文填空 1 0.65 哲理感悟；寓言童话； 八、书面表达 1 0.40 朋友；情感；叙事忆旧； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 11 1 0.65 哲理感悟；个人经历； 2 0.65 健康与运动； 3 0.85 工作与职业；说明文； 4 0.65 发明与创造；中华文化；说明文； 5 0.65 说明文；文学名著； 6 0.65 旅行；应用文；个人经历； 7 0.40 身体部位；科普知识；说明文；意见/建议； 8 0.65 电影与戏剧；旅行；判断与评价； 9 0.40 记叙文；个人经历； 15 0.65 哲理感悟；寓言童话； 16 0.40 朋友；情感；叙事忆旧； 语篇 6 3 0.85 工作与职业；说明文； 4 0.65 发明与创造；中华文化；说明文； 5 0.65 说明文；文学名著； 6 0.65 旅行；应用文；个人经历； 7 0.40 身体部位；科普知识；说明文；意见/建议； 9 0.40 记叙文；个人经历； 语用 1 8 0.65 电影与戏剧；旅行；判断与评价； 单词辨析 4 10 0.65 does；she；反意疑问句； 11 0.65 decision；动词短语； 12 0.65 didn't；speed；否定句； 13 0.65 was；whether；宾语从句的语序；if/whether引导宾语从句；主过从必过； 语法 4 10 0.65 does；she；反意疑问句； 12 0.65 didn't；speed；否定句； 13 0.65 was；whether；宾语从句的语序；if/whether引导宾语从句；主过从必过； 14 0.65 how long；特殊疑问句； 词汇 1 11 0.65 decision；动词短语； 短语辨析 1 14 0.65 how long；特殊疑问句； 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$