Unit 1 单词课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

unit 1单词 Section A 1. play +the + 乐器名 弹钢琴________________弹吉他_______________ 拉小提琴_____________敲鼓________________ 拉二胡________________ play+ 球类 / 棋类 打篮球________________踢足球_______________ 打排球________________打网球_______________ 下棋___________下中国象棋__________________ 打牌_______________ play with sb. / sth. 和...玩；玩某物 他喜欢和他的猫玩。________________ 参加体育活动；做运动________________ 玩游戏________________ play the piano play the guitar play the violin play the drums play the erhu play basketball play soccer play volleyball play tennis He likes playing with his cat. play sports play games play chess play Chinese chess play cards 2. sing v.唱歌 singer n.歌手 dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 dancer n.舞者 e.g. I can't sing or dance. e.g. She wants to be a singer / dancer. 【拓展】 sing along with... 跟着...唱 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 3. swim v.&n. 游泳----swimming----swimmer go swimming 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 e.g. Let's go swimming. 4. draw：强调用铅笔或钢笔等绘画，或画素描 paint：专指用颜料绘画；刷漆 draw pictures 画画 paint the wall 刷墙 5. ①speak 演讲；说（某种语言） 说英语 / 汉语 ________________________ 在公共场合发言_________________ 与某人讲话_________________ ②say 说（具体内容）；描述；报纸、广告、标志牌上的内容 用英语描述它_________________ 向某人问好/道谢/道别_________________ 他说他14岁了。_________________ 报纸上说，蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。 __________________________________ 对某人说____________ speak English / Chinese speak in public speak to sb. say it in English say hello / thanks /goodbye to sb. He says he is 14 years old. The newspaper says,“Vegetables and fruit are good for our health”. say to sb. ③tell 告诉；讲述（故事/笑话） 告诉某人某事________________________ 告诉某人一些关于...的事情____________________________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事_________________ 讲故事_________________ 讲笑话_________________ 说谎_________________ ④talk 交谈，谈论 与某人交谈_________________（双方交谈） 与某人谈话______________（一方说，一方听） 谈论；讨论_________________ tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell something about... tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell stories tell jokes tell lies talk with sb. talk to sb. talk about sth. （二）选择填空 1. Can you ______ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 2. He likes _____stories A. speaking B.talking C.saying D. telling 3. Did you______at the meeting yesterday? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 4. What did you______? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 5.Can you______me which is right? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk A D A B C 珐入流烹撇触夕站迅梭尽醚巳桔滁惫涵蚀枕旬覆肢大核棍畏肥时泉储趋速人教版七年级英语下册unit1课件人教版七年级英语下册unit1课件 6. ---What are they doing?---They are_____ with some foreign friends. A. speaking B.talking C.saying D. telling 7. Tom________ he can_____ a little Chinese. A. say;speak B.says;say C.says;speak D. say;speaks 8. ―Do you often________to Kate? —No, I don't. I often_____ her funny stories. A. speak; tell B. say; talk C. tell; tell D. talk; tell 9. Can you______it in Chinese? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk B C D B 珐入流烹撇触夕站迅梭尽醚巳桔滁惫涵蚀枕旬覆肢大核棍畏肥时泉储趋速人教版七年级英语下册unit1课件人教版七年级英语下册unit1课件 6. ①join + 组织，成为其成员 参加英语俱乐部 ________________________ 入党_______________参军_________________ 加入少先队员______________________ 加入学校足球队______________________ ②join+ 人 加入到某人（的活动中去） 加入我们_________________ ③join in+活动:参加规模较小的活动,如球赛;游戏 参加足球比赛_______________________ ④take part in: 参加会议或群众性活动,很多情况下可与join in 互换 参加校运会___________________________ join the English club join the Party join the army join the Young Pioneers join the school soccer team join us join in the soccer game take part in the school sports meeting 1. Many students in our school _____Chinese Communist Youth League(共青团) A. join B. joins C. join in D. take part in 2. Our math teacher often ____ us after class. A. join B. joins C. join in D. take part in 3. Can Tom ____ the basketball game? A. join B. joins C. join in D. joins in A B C 7.club 俱乐部的用法 名词修饰名词 音乐俱乐部：_______________ 英语俱乐部：_______________ 艺术俱乐部：_______________ 象棋俱乐部：_______________ 动词修饰名词时，动词变成动名词 游泳俱乐部：_______________ 绘画俱乐部：_______________ 讲故事俱乐部：_______________ what club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 缠殃狙鱼炮拿巫对撤肉魔峙系袄女贴拴缝育夺啤霍镶君入凰祸谬质篆挠杜人教版七年级英语下册unit1课件人教版七年级英语下册unit1课件 music club （an） English club (an) art club chess club swimming club drawing club story telling club 8. be good at sth. = do well in sth. 擅长于某事 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 反义：be weak / poor in = do badly in 在...方面差 e.g. He is good at playing basketball. e.g. Alice does well in dancing. e.g. Alan is weak / poor in English. e.g. Mike does badly in math. be good for... 对...有好处 e.g. Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. be good with... = get on / along well with 善于应付...；和...相处的好 e.g. He is very good with the children. be good to.. = be nice / friendly/ kind to... 对...友好 e.g. We should be good to the old. 9. write v.写作；写字----writer n.作家 write stories 写故事 write sth. down 写下；记下 write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人 write back to sb. 回信给某人 e.g. Please write down the notes. e.g. He writes to his pen friends every week. 10. show v.展示；给...看 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 展示某人某物 show sb. around 带某人四处参观 show off 炫耀 show sb. the way （ to+地点） = show the way （ to+地点） to sb.给某人指路 e.g. He showed his ID card to the policeman. e.g. Alice showed me around her school. e.g. I will show you the way to the library. show n.演出；节目；展出 on show 在展出 talk show 脱口秀 fashion show 时装秀 car show 车展 flower show 花展 e.g. There are many cars on show. e.g. Let's go to watch the talk show on TV. 11. ①or：或者 e.g. I like having bread or hamburgers for breakfast. e.g.--- Do you like playing basketball or soccer?(选择疑问句，选择其中一项回答) ---I like playing soccer. ②or：并且；和（用在否定句中） e.g. I don't like apples or salad. ③or：否则 （祈使句，or+一般将来时） e.g. Hurry up, or you will be late. 12. do Chinese kungfu 表演中国功夫 Section B 1. 四个“也”的用法： ①also：____________________ ②too：____________________ ③as well：____________________ ④either：____________________ e.g. He_________likes drawing. e.g. I want to be a doctor, ____________. e.g. His mother is a teacher____________. e.g. Alan can't swim,_____________. 用于肯定句句中 用于肯定句句末，前面用逗号隔开 用于肯定句句末 用于否定句句末 also too as well either 2. people n.人；人们（集体名词，复数） 同类常考单词有：police 警察 class 班上的学生 family 家人 person n.人；个人 复数为persons 故不能说 a people 或 one people,只能用 some/many people 一个人：________________________ people: 民族，复数为：peoples e.g. There are 56 peoples in China. 比较下面两句： 　　How many peoples live in China? 　　 How many people live in the room? a person 3. at home 在家 at the old people's home 在养老院 go home 回家 get / arrive / reach home 到家 on the wany home 在回家的路上 home、house和family的区别： home 家 指家庭成员一起生活的地方，强调归属感 house 房子 指建筑物、住宅 family 家庭families 家人family 表复数，谓语用复数 4. ①make v.使成为；使得 ----made 过去式 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. + 形容词 使得某人...... make sb. + 名词 使得某人成为...... e.g.I don't like milk,but my mother made me drink it. e.g. Don't make the baby cry. e.g. He made me happy. e.g. We made him monitor(班长). ②make v.制作；制造 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事 makes tea 沏茶；泡茶 make a cake 做蛋糕 e.g.My uncle will make a kite for me. ③make 整理 make the bed 铺床 ④make 组成 make a soccer team 组建一个足球队 【拓展】 make money 赚钱 make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make noise 制造噪音 make room for 为…让地方 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make a promise 许下诺言 make a living 谋生；维持生活 make up one's mind 下定决心 make up 编造 5. today 今天 （前面不加介词和冠词） 昨天：_________________________ 明天：_________________________ 前天：_________________________ 后天：_________________________ 第二天：_________________________ 今晚：_________________________ yesterday tomorrow the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow the next day tonight 6. ①help v.帮助 在某方面帮助某人：_____________________ 帮助某人做某事：_____________________ 随便吃；自便：_____________________ 忍不住做某事：_____________________ e.g. Alan often helps me with my English. e.g. Boys and girs, help yourselves to some bread. ②help n.帮助 需要帮助：_____________________ 在某人的帮助下：_____________________ 没有某人的帮助：_________________________________________ e.g. I can't finish the work without your help. e.g. With my classmates' help, I got an ''A''. help sb. with sth. help sb. (to) do sth. help oneself to can't help doing sth. need help with one's help = with the help of without one's help = without the help of 7. center = centre n.中心；中央 shopping center 购物中心 in the center of... 在...的中央 e.g. The park is in the center of the town. 8. on / at the weekend / weekday 在周末/工作日 =on / at weekends / weekdays 9.teach v.教 过去式：taught teacher n.教师 teach sb.(宾格) sth. 教某人某物 teach me/us/her/him/them English teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 10. music 音乐---musician 音乐节 magic n.魔术----magician 魔术师 history 历史---historian 历史学家 art 艺术---artist 艺术家 science科学--scientist科学家 $$