暑假作业04 被动语态-【暑假分层作业】2024年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 被动语态 被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构为:be+动词的过去分词 2.各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表(以动词do为例): 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现 在时 do/does am/is/are+done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过 去时 did was/were+done He made the kite. The kite was　 made by him. 现在进 行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are +being done She is watering the plants. The plants are being watered by her. 现在完 成时 have/has+done have/has+ been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 一般将 来时 will/shall/be going to+do will/shall/ be going to +be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 过去进 行时 was/were+doing was/were +being done She was writing a letter this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 一 一．根据句意,填入所给动词的适当形式 ①The students 　 　 (celebrate) Children’s Day when I passed by their school.  ②—Jenny, come to the kitchen. I need your help! —Sorry, Mum. I 　 　(talk) on the phone.  ③—I want to know when Mrs. Green will arrive. —I will tell you as soon as she 　 　(arrive).  ④Jack 　 　(offer) a job in a hospital, but he didn’t accept it.  ⑤In Nanning, the Metro Line 3　 　(build) now.  二．选择填空 1.(2023连云港)To make the environment much better， more trees 　　　next year.  A.plant　　　　 B.will plant C.are planted　　　　D.will be planted 2.(2023扬州)Sand turns to glass when it 　　　by lightning.  A.hits　　　　 B.is hit C.is hitting　　　　D.will be hit 3.(2022扬州)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean⁃up activity last Sunday. —Yes， it 　　　by our school green club to protect forests.  A.organizes　　　　 B.organized C.was organized　　　　D.will be organized 4.(2022镇江)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture 　　　in Jinshan Park.  A.was taken　　　　B.takes　　　　C.is taken　　　　D.took 5.(2021苏州)Now teenagers 　　　to do voluntary work for their local communities.  A.are encouraged　　　　 B.were encouraged C.have encouraged　　　　D.are encouraging 三.词汇运用 1.(2022泰州)Jiangsu automatic(自动的) test of listening and speaking 　　　　　(hold) in April every year.  2.(2022无锡)You 　　　　　　(expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.  3.(2021常州)It is said that this museum 　　　　　(name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.  二 一.单项选择 1.(2023南京玄武一模) —Bruce 　　　so much in the past two years.   —Yeah， he 　　　be shy， but now he is confident and active.  A.has changed;used to　　　　 B.changed;is used to C.changed;used to　　　　 D.has changed;is used to 2.(2023南通启东一模)There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China， and now ninety percent 　　　to the public for free.  A.was open　　　　 B.are opened C.has opened　　　　 D.are open 3.(2023泰州靖江二模)—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games 　　　in Hangzhou in September 2023.  —Yes， I can’t wait to watch the Games. A.holds　　　　 B.is holding C.was held　　　　 D.will be held 4.(2023南京秦淮一模) —Why didn’t you answer my phone， Dad? —I 　　　in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.  A.cooked　　　　 B.have cooked C.am cooking　　　　 D.was cooking 5.(2023镇江八校联考)—Wow， Mr Black’s works on the wall are so beautiful. —Yes. He’s really good at painting. And he 　　　several art shows in our city.  A.has held　　　　 B.holds C.was holding　　　　 D.is holding 6.(2022常州武进一模)The cost of living 　　　a lot. As a result， my father has to find another job to feed us.  A.has raised　　　　 B.has risen C.raised　　　　 D.rose 7.(2022南京鼓楼一模)—Do you know chocolate 　　　to Europe from Mexico?   —Oh， I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A.brought　　　　 B.recommended C.was brought　　　　 D.was recommended 8.(2022扬州江都一模)—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I　　　 at the bus stop.  A.am waiting　　　　 B.waited C.have waited　　　　 D.was waiting 二.词汇运用 1.(2023无锡惠山二模)The plan they paid much attention to 　　　　　(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.  2.(2023无锡滨湖一模) Luckily， many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera　　　　　(pass) on and stay alive.  3.(2022无锡新吴一模)—May I have the key to Room 224， please? I want to have a rest. —Of course. We 　　　　　(tidy) the room up. Here you are.  4.(2022扬州江都一模)The train you are looking forward to 　　　(leave) a moment ago.  5.(2022无锡锡东片一模)This is one of the problems that 　　　　　(discuss) at the meeting next week.  一．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 The Story of the Carrot and the Ring Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again? That’s what happened to Mary Grams. Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it. She was working in her 1 on the farm one day, pulling out a plant. And maybe it was at that moment 2 the ring came off her finger. When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days 3 finally giving up. Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, 4 her husband. Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery (珠宝) shop. Luckily, she 5 to buy another one that looked just like it. In fact, it was so similar that 6 in her family knew her real ring was missing. But the story has a 7 ending. Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago. She was 8 vegetables there when she found the ring. But this time it was a bit 9 — because there was a carrot growing right 10 the middle of it! As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the 11 was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there all that time. So when Colleen found the story of the lost ring, 12 became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the ring was returned to Mary. When Mary got the ring, she was full of 13 . She decided to wear it again. So she 14 cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger — and it still 15 perfectly! 1．A．garden B．office C．park D．block 2．A．why B．how C．that D．where 3．A．after B．before C．when D．since 4．A．except B．like C．including D．as 5．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded 6．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 7．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy 8．A．using up B．digging up C．turning up D．giving up 9．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly 10．A．through B．over C．across D．on 11．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner 12．A．they B．he C．it D．we 13．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy 14．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially 15．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 1 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 2 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 3 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 4 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 5 (clear). It makes you feel that you 6 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 7 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 8 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 9 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 10 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 三．阅读理解 写给未来中国岳父的信 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 书信 记叙文 ★★★★ 281 6分钟 Dear Sir, I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and wish the day is cool there in Harbin, unlike here in Shandong, where it is hell-grade hot. I write this letter to protest your reaction to my dating your daughter. She has told me all about it. Man to man, I dare say, I am ashamed on what you have done. When she told you she was in love with me, you told her you are waiting for our relationship to end sooner. You told her that my voice indicated that I was a loser and my texts to her were disgusting. She told me how on the family dinner, you and your relatives took turns to blast her and persuaded her into dumping me. She fears coming to your house because you want her to meet the boys you think are good for her. I was shocked on all those you did as a father. It’s as if we are in a high school, fighting for one girl. I know what you are afraid of: you don’t want a half black baby! I promise I will drink more milk and eat less chocolate so that my skin can make you accept. I never meant to offend you. For some reasons, love happened and I can leave your daughter and she can dump me today, but you know what? We are only going to fall even deeper in love. We need to make a statement that this is about our life and our happiness, you have your life, we are starting ours and we will do so whether you standby or not. Enjoy your day! Yours， Mutafire 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. According to the passage, it is ____________ in Shandong now. A. a bit hot B. very hot C. a bit cool D. very cool ( ) 2. Why did Mutafire write this letter? A. Because he wants to make his Chinese Father-In-Law happy. B. Because he wants to make his Chinese Father-In-Law angry. C. Because he likes what his Chinese Father-In-Law did. D. Because he can’t bear what his Chinese Father-In-Law did. ( ) 3. What didn’t the Chinese Father-In-Law did? A. He hits his daughter in the face. B. He said Mutafire’s voice indicated that he was a loser. C. He tried to persuade his daughter into dumping Mutafire. D. He asked her daughter to meet other boys. ( ) 4. Which is the probable reason that the Chinese Father-In-Law didn’t like Mutafire? A. Mutafire is poor. B. Mutafire is ungly. C. Mutafire is a bad man. D. Mutafire is a black man. ( ) 5. From the passage, what may Mutafire do next? A. Maintain the relationship with the girl. B. Dump the girl. C. Visit the Chinese Father-In-Law. D. Go to fight against the Chinese Father-In-Law. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 被动语态 被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构为:be+动词的过去分词 2.各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表(以动词do为例): 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现 在时 do/does am/is/are+done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过 去时 did was/were+done He made the kite. The kite was　 made by him. 现在进 行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are +being done She is watering the plants. The plants are being watered by her. 现在完 成时 have/has+done have/has+ been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 一般将 来时 will/shall/be going to+do will/shall/ be going to +be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 过去进 行时 was/were+doing was/were +being done She was writing a letter this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 一 一．根据句意,填入所给动词的适当形式 ①The students 　were celebrating　 (celebrate) Children’s Day when I passed by their school.  ②—Jenny, come to the kitchen. I need your help! —Sorry, Mum. I 　am talking　(talk) on the phone.  ③—I want to know when Mrs. Green will arrive. —I will tell you as soon as she 　arrives　(arrive).  ④Jack 　was offered　(offer) a job in a hospital, but he didn’t accept it.  ⑤In Nanning, the Metro Line 3　 is being built　(build) now.  二．选择填空 1.(2023连云港)To make the environment much better， more trees 　　　next year.  A.plant　　　　 B.will plant C.are planted　　　　D.will be planted 答案　D　考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析题干可知，句子的主语more trees是plant这个动作的承受者，两者为被动关系，所以用被动语态;由时间状语next year可知，句子时态用一般将来时。故选D。 2.(2023扬州)Sand turns to glass when it 　　　by lightning.  A.hits　　　　 B.is hit C.is hitting　　　　D.will be hit 答案　B　考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，从句主语it 指代主句中的Sand， 和动词hit之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态;本句说的是一种自然现象，应用一般现在时，故选B。 3.(2022扬州)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean⁃up activity last Sunday. —Yes， it 　　　by our school green club to protect forests.  A.organizes　　　　 B.organized C.was organized　　　　D.will be organized 答案　C　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时，it指代的是a forest clean⁃up activity，与organize之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4.(2022镇江)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture 　　　in Jinshan Park.  A.was taken　　　　B.takes　　　　C.is taken　　　　D.took 答案　A　考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是何时在金山公园拍摄的。this picture和take之间是被动关系，所以排除B、D两项。根据“It’s a long time!”可知，照片是很久之前拍摄的，用一般过去时，所以填was taken。故选A。 5.(2021苏州)Now teenagers 　　　to do voluntary work for their local communities.  A.are encouraged　　　　 B.were encouraged C.have encouraged　　　　D.are encouraging 答案　A　考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语teenagers和encourage之间是被动关系，故排除C、D两项。根据时间状语Now和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故选A。 三.词汇运用 1.(2022泰州)Jiangsu automatic(自动的) test of listening and speaking 　　　　　(hold) in April every year.  答案　is held　考查一般现在时的被动语态。由every year可知应用一般现在时。Jiangsu automatic test of listening and speaking是被举办的，故使用被动语态，test是单数形式，故填is held。 2.(2022无锡)You 　　　　　　(expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.  答案　are expected　考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示你被期待更有条理，结合下一句“So you can keep a diary.”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。 3.(2021常州)It is said that this museum 　　　　　(name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.  答案　was named　考查一般过去时的被动语态。从句中，主语this museum和谓语动词name是被动关系，表示“被命名”，根据时间状语many years ago可知，要用一般过去时，所以填was named。be named after“以……的名字来命名”。 二 一.单项选择 1.(2023南京玄武一模) —Bruce 　　　so much in the past two years.   —Yeah， he 　　　be shy， but now he is confident and active.  A.has changed;used to　　　　 B.changed;is used to C.changed;used to　　　　 D.has changed;is used to 答案　A　考查动词的时态。根据in the past two years可知，第一空所在句应用现在完成时，排除选项B、C;根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，第二空用used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 2.(2023南通启东一模)There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China， and now ninety percent 　　　to the public for free.  A.was open　　　　 B.are opened C.has opened　　　　 D.are open 答案　D　考查一般现在时。be open“开放的”，be opened“被打开”。根据“...to the public for free”可知，此处指免费向公众开放，排除B选项;根据now可知，时态是与现在有关的时态，排除A选项;第二个分句的主语ninety percent指的是“90%的湿地公园”，是复数，排除C选项。故选D。 3.(2023泰州靖江二模)—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games 　　　in Hangzhou in September 2023.  —Yes， I can’t wait to watch the Games. A.holds　　　　 B.is holding C.was held　　　　 D.will be held 答案　D　考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I can’t wait to watch the Games”可知，亚运会还未开始，要用一般将来时，The 19th Asian Games与hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 4.(2023南京秦淮一模) —Why didn’t you answer my phone， Dad? —I 　　　in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sound.  A.cooked　　　　 B.have cooked C.am cooking　　　　 D.was cooking 答案　D　考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，爸爸没接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，没有听到响声，用过去进行时。故选D。 5.(2023镇江八校联考)—Wow， Mr Black’s works on the wall are so beautiful. —Yes. He’s really good at painting. And he 　　　several art shows in our city.  A.has held　　　　 B.holds C.was holding　　　　 D.is holding 答案　A　考查现在完成时。结合语境和several art shows in our city可知，此处表示“他已经在我们的城市举办了几次艺术展了”，此处应用现在完成时，故选A。 6.(2022常州武进一模)The cost of living 　　　a lot. As a result， my father has to find another job to feed us.  A.has raised　　　　 B.has risen C.raised　　　　 D.rose 答案　B　考查动词辨析及现在完成时。根据“As a result， my father has to find another job to feed us.”可知，设空处应用现在完成时。主语是The cost of living，因此动词要用rise表示“提高”，其过去分词为risen，主语为单数，故选B。 7.(2022南京鼓楼一模)—Do you know chocolate 　　　to Europe from Mexico?   —Oh， I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A.brought　　　　 B.recommended C.was brought　　　　 D.was recommended 答案　C　考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来;recommend推荐。巧克力是被带入欧洲，此处要用被动语态，且描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8.(2022扬州江都一模)—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I　　　 at the bus stop.  A.am waiting　　　　 B.waited C.have waited　　　　 D.was waiting 答案　D　考查过去进行时。由语境可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且根据空格前的while可知，此处表示“当我正在等车的时候”，应用过去进行时，故选D。 二.词汇运用 1.(2023无锡惠山二模)The plan they paid much attention to 　　　　　(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.  答案　will be discussed　分析句子可知，“they paid much attention to”是修饰The plan的定语从句，主语The plan和动词discuss之间是被动关系，且时间状语为at tomorrow’s meeting，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be discussed。 2.(2023无锡滨湖一模) Luckily， many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera　　　　　(pass) on and stay alive.  答案　are passed　主语many traditional art forms与动词短语pass on之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，根据空后的stay alive可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are passed。 3.(2022无锡新吴一模)—May I have the key to Room 224， please? I want to have a rest. —Of course. We 　　　　　(tidy) the room up. Here you are.  答案　have tidied　考查现在完成时。由语境可知，钥匙可以给出去了，说明房间已经整理好了，用现在完成时;主语是We，故答案填have tidied。 4.(2022扬州江都一模)The train you are looking forward to 　　　(leave) a moment ago.  答案　left　句子缺少谓语，结合“a moment ago”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填left。 易错警示　本题很多学生会误以为在考查look forward to doing sth.的结构。其实不然，you are looking forward to在本句中是定语从句，修饰the train，所给词leave是谓语动词，而不是look forward to的宾语。 5.(2022无锡锡东片一模)This is one of the problems that 　　　　　(discuss) at the meeting next week.  答案　will be discussed　关系词that在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词problems，与discuss之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结合next week可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be discussed。 一．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 The Story of the Carrot and the Ring Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again? That’s what happened to Mary Grams. Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it. She was working in her 1 on the farm one day, pulling out a plant. And maybe it was at that moment 2 the ring came off her finger. When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days 3 finally giving up. Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, 4 her husband. Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery (珠宝) shop. Luckily, she 5 to buy another one that looked just like it. In fact, it was so similar that 6 in her family knew her real ring was missing. But the story has a 7 ending. Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago. She was 8 vegetables there when she found the ring. But this time it was a bit 9 — because there was a carrot growing right 10 the middle of it! As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the 11 was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there all that time. So when Colleen found the story of the lost ring, 12 became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the ring was returned to Mary. When Mary got the ring, she was full of 13 . She decided to wear it again. So she 14 cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger — and it still 15 perfectly! 1．A．garden B．office C．park D．block 2．A．why B．how C．that D．where 3．A．after B．before C．when D．since 4．A．except B．like C．including D．as 5．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded 6．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 7．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy 8．A．using up B．digging up C．turning up D．giving up 9．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly 10．A．through B．over C．across D．on 11．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner 12．A．they B．he C．it D．we 13．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy 14．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially 15．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽的婚戒失而复得的故事。 1．句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。 garden花园；office办公室；park 公园；block街区。根据“pulling out a plant”可知应是农场里的花园。故选A。 2．句意：也许就在那一刻，戒指从她手指上掉了下来。 why为什么；how如何；that引导从句无实际含义；where在哪里。根据“And maybe it was at that moment ... the ring came off her finger.”可知此处用it was at that moment that ....表示强调。故选C。 3．句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“she searched everywhere for it for days”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选B。 4．句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。 except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作为。根据“So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, ... her husband.”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选C。 5．句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。 managed设法；failed失败；agreed同意；afforded买得起。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，此处指设法买到了相似的戒指。故选A。 6．句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人。根据“it was so similar”可知与原戒指非常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选C。 7．句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。 sad伤心的；serious严重的；natural自然的；happy高兴的。根据“Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost!”可知结局是好的。故选D。 8．句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。 using up用完；digging up挖掘；turning up出现；giving up放弃。根据“She was ... vegetables there when she found the ring.”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选B。 9．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！ different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；ugly丑陋的。根据“because there was a carrot growing right ... the middle of it”可知戒指与之前不同。故选A。 10．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！ through穿过；over超过；across横穿；on关于。根据“the middle of it”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用through。故选A。 11．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。 user用户；survivor幸存者；producer生产者；owner主人。根据“and the ring was returned to Mary”可知知道失主是谁。故选D。 12．句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。 they他们；he他；it它；we我们。it became clear that ... 表示“很明显……”。故选C。 13．句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。 sadness悲伤；energy精力；joy高兴；envy嫉妒。根据“When Mary got the ring”可知戒指失而复得，满心欢喜。故选C。 14．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！ hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根据“cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选B。 15．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！ formed构成；fitted合适；checked检查；matched搭配。根据“put it back on her finger — and it still ... perfectly”可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选B。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 1 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 2 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 3 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 4 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 5 (clear). It makes you feel that you 6 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 7 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 8 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 9 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 10 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 【答案】1．Japanese 2．a 3．himself 4．players 5．clearly 6．are watching 7．if 8．without 9．to make 10．the most exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。 1．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 2．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。 5．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。 7．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 9．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 10．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。 三．阅读理解 写给未来中国岳父的信 题材 体裁 难度 词汇 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 书信 记叙文 ★★★★ 281 6分钟 Dear Sir, I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and wish the day is cool there in Harbin, unlike here in Shandong, where it is hell-grade hot. I write this letter to protest your reaction to my dating your daughter. She has told me all about it. Man to man, I dare say, I am ashamed on what you have done. When she told you she was in love with me, you told her you are waiting for our relationship to end sooner. You told her that my voice indicated that I was a loser and my texts to her were disgusting. She told me how on the family dinner, you and your relatives took turns to blast her and persuaded her into dumping me. She fears coming to your house because you want her to meet the boys you think are good for her. I was shocked on all those you did as a father. It’s as if we are in a high school, fighting for one girl. I know what you are afraid of: you don’t want a half black baby! I promise I will drink more milk and eat less chocolate so that my skin can make you accept. I never meant to offend you. For some reasons, love happened and I can leave your daughter and she can dump me today, but you know what? We are only going to fall even deeper in love. We need to make a statement that this is about our life and our happiness, you have your life, we are starting ours and we will do so whether you standby or not. Enjoy your day! Yours， Mutafire 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. According to the passage, it is ____________ in Shandong now. A. a bit hot B. very hot C. a bit cool D. very cool ( ) 2. Why did Mutafire write this letter? A. Because he wants to make his Chinese Father-In-Law happy. B. Because he wants to make his Chinese Father-In-Law angry. C. Because he likes what his Chinese Father-In-Law did. D. Because he can’t bear what his Chinese Father-In-Law did. ( ) 3. What didn’t the Chinese Father-In-Law did? A. He hits his daughter in the face. B. He said Mutafire’s voice indicated that he was a loser. C. He tried to persuade his daughter into dumping Mutafire. D. He asked her daughter to meet other boys. ( ) 4. Which is the probable reason that the Chinese Father-In-Law didn’t like Mutafire? A. Mutafire is poor. B. Mutafire is ungly. C. Mutafire is a bad man. D. Mutafire is a black man. ( ) 5. From the passage, what may Mutafire do next? A. Maintain the relationship with the girl. B. Dump the girl. C. Visit the Chinese Father-In-Law. D. Go to fight against the Chinese Father-In-Law. 【语篇导读】 来自非洲的Mutafire爱上了一位中国姑娘，但是姑娘的老爹以及家人极力反对，于是他就写了这封抗议信。 【答案解析】 1. B 细节理解题。从文章第1段……unlike here in Shandong, where it is hell-grade hot可知，hell-grade 意为“地狱级的”，故选B。 2. D 态度观点题。从文章第2段第一句话可知，protest 意为“抗议”，与D选项的can’t bear相符，故选D。 3. A 细节理解题。从文章第3段可知，B, C, D均是女孩父亲为了反对女孩和Mutafire在一起所做的事情，文章并没有提到父亲打了女儿，故选A。 4. D 推理判断题。从文章第4段you don’t want a half black baby可推断出Mutafire可能是个黑人。 5. A 推理判断题。从文章最后we are starting ours and we will do so whether you standby or not可推断出Mutafire会坚持和女孩在一起，故选A。 【生词】 protest / 'prəʊtest / v. 抗议 例句：The workers protested about their pay. 工人们就他们的工资问题提出抗议。 disgusting / dɪs'ɡʌstɪŋ / adj. 令人作呕的,很讨厌的 例句：He is disgusting waiting for bus. 他讨厌等公共汽车。 persuade /pə'sweɪd/ v. 说服；劝说 例句：I'll persuade him to join our club. 我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。 offend / ə'fend / v. 冒犯 例句：They were careful not to offend his nibs. 他们小心翼翼，不敢冒犯这位大人。 dump / dʌmp / v. 抛弃 例句：Some people just dump their rubbish in the river. 有些人径直往河里倒垃圾。 【长难句分析】 1. I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and wish the day is a cool there in Harbin, unlike here in Shandong, where it is hell-grade hot. 我希望写这封信时，您身体健康，您所在的城市哈尔滨很凉快，不像我这边，山东，热得要命。 句中hope ... do 意为“希望......”; unlike 作介词，意为“不像......”。 2. She told me how on the family dinner, you and your relatives took turns to blast her and persuaded her into dumping me. 她说在家庭聚餐上，您和亲戚们轮番轰炸，威逼利诱要求她和我分手。 此句是一个宾语从句，how后引导的从句作told的宾语。 3. We need to make a statement that this is about our life and our happiness, you have your life, we are starting ours and we will do so whether you standby or not. 我们需要发出自己的声音，我们俩的爱情是关乎我们的生活和幸福，您有您的生活，我们也将要开始我们的生活，无论您是否同意，我们都将共同生活。 此句是一个定语从句that 后引导的从句作statement 的定语。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$