精品解析：天津市南开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

天津市南开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 一、听力理解（共20分）A） 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B） 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Mike’s new friend look like? A. He’s tall with brown hair. B. He’s short with glasses. C. He has short hair. 6. How does Jenny feel about the tigers? A. They are strong. B. They are quiet. C. They are dangerous. 7. When did the woman begin to learn the piano? A. In 2003. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 8. Who does the boy want to talk with? A. David’s father. B. David. C. David’s mother. 9. How many times have the two speakers been to the space museum? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 10. When is the woman going to Qingdao? A. Next Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How long has the man worked in the factory? A. Since the factory opened. B. For 7 years. C. Since 10 years ago. 12. What does the man think of the movie? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s just so-so. 13. When will the cartoon Tom and Jerry begin? A. At 8:45 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:15 pm. 14. What club does the boy want to join? A. History Club. B. Art Club. C. Science Club. C） 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. What is Jane doing? A. She is chatting on the Internet. B. She is writing an email. C. She is calling her friend. 16. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because her father found a new job there. B. Because she found a good job there. C. Because she went to a new school. 17. How many friends does Jane mention in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 18. When will the students go to the museum? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What time will the students probably get to the museum? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 55. C. At 9: 15. 20. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A. ＄12. B. ＄15. C. ＄20. 二、单项填空（共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen last night. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the 2. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 3. Please don’t talk about ________ problems in public. It will make me shy. A. serious B. private C. creative D. convenient 4. As a middle school student, you should learn to depend ________ yourself to make a decision. A. of B. with C. for D. on 5. —I’m new here, but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. to help B. help C. invite D. to invite 6. I can’t help ________ when I watch the cartoon. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughs 7. My father always makes a terrible _________ when he cooks. And he never cleans it up. A. matter B. difference C. decision D. mess 8. —Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A. or B. because C. so D. but 9. — Do you know ________? — No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt. A. how did he get to the theatre B. why he gave up the race C. when will he leave for China D. what he has bought for you 10. We should making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy 11. — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t；gone to B. mustn’t；been to C. can’t；been to D. can’t；gone to 12. Please ________ your desks. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. get up B. tidy up C. make up D. mix up 13. Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 14. Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A. has been dead; died B. has died; was dying C died; was dead D. was dead; died 15. —Betty, I hear you’ve taken many beautiful photos in Paris. ________ —Sure, I will show them to you on my computer. A. That’s cool. B. Can I have a look? C. That’s great news! D. Do you collect anything? 三、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___16___ me to a wonderful world. The ___17___ I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t ___18___ so many books. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ___19___ bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any book. I just read a few pages and then put it back. ___20___ , no one noticed me reading there. So I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner (店主), “You like reading, don’t you? ” I looked down and answered nervously, he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___21___ you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite ___22___. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was ___23___ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___24___ the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. Now I’m studying in high school, and I can borrow books ____25____ the library. I’ve kept a good habit of reading. It has made a big difference to my life. 16. A. brought B. gave C. carried D. asked 17. A. many B. much C. more D. most 18. A. help B. afford C. work D. lend 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 21. A. if B. although C. before D. then 22 A. angry B. excited C. sad D. awful 23. A. shy B. busy C. cheap D. able 24. A. cleaning B. reading C. watching D. resting 25. A. to B. for C. with D. from 四、阅读理解（共 15分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Beijing Half­day Tour Guide We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese. Time and Place Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a．m.or 2：00 p．m.And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1：00 p．m.or 7：00 p．m. Route (行程) First，we will visit the Drum TowerYou can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings—hutong and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kang's yard (庭院) for a cup of tea.After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion (恭王府)．After that，we will go back to the hotel. 26. If Mr.White gets up at 10：00 a．m.，he can start the tour at ______. A. 9：00 p．m. B. 1：00 p．m. C. 2：00 p．m. D. 6：00 p．m. 27. Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ________. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. by bus 28. Visitors can visit ________ places. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. What can we know from the table? A. The guides can speak three languages. B. The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years. C. Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong. D. The Prince Gong's Mansion is the last place to visit. 30. We may read the table from a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. menu D. movie ticket B I started learning English at the age of 22. It is a bit late to start learning a language. Of course the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something, and I support (支持) lifetime learning. However, it is also a fact that kids learn languages much faster than adults (成年人). Anyway, I studied English first and then studied Translation (翻译) in the US. I had to first finish the six-month long English study and score 550 on the TOEFL (托福) in order to go to the US. It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start. However, the six-month-long study was very successful. In order to do well, I moved to a different city and I rented (租) a house with a friend who was also studying English. We did not have any distractions (干扰因素) such as televisions or computers or smart phones, and anyway there was no smart phones in 1995 and we were lucky to get fewer distractions. We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only. Every day after the classes were over, we would directly go back home and have something for dinner and start doing our homework. This study would go on until we became sleepy. I remember this went on and on for six months, the only distraction was the weekend movie break. Finally, both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US. All the best to you in your journey of learning a language. 31. What does the writer think of learning? A. It’s hard to get into a habit. B. It should last for a whole life. C. It can be easier when one gets older. D. People should learn at the early age. 32. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Quick. B. Possible. C. Lucky. D. Difficult. 33. What did the writer do to study English well? A. She left her own city. B. She bought a smart phone. C. She moved to a friend’s house. D. She watched the programs in English. 34. Which is TRUE about the writer’s English study? A. She felt sleepy sometimes during the day. B. She didn’t take her lunch break at all. C. She had classes five days a week. D. She watched movies alone to improve listening. 35. How did the writer most probably feel about the TOEFL score? A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Worried. C In Britain, teenagers can take a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn (赚) money. About 15% of teenagers have a job in Britain. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (临时保姆), delivering (送) newspapers to houses, and working in a restaurant. There are strict government laws (法律) about working hours. Only children over 13 can work. On a school day they can work for a maximum (最大的) of two hours a day but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum (最小的) wage (工资) for people aged 16 — 17 is £3.57 each hour. 18-year-olds must earn at least £4.83. There isn’t a national minimum wage for people under 16. I babysit for my neighbors Looking after young children in their homes is a popular job for teenagers when their parents have gone out for the evening. I get paid for watching children and television at the same time! Sam, 16, from Chesterfield I work in a shop on Saturday mornings. I get three pounds an hour. Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want. Amber, 15, from Aberdeen 36. In Britain if a student wants to take a part-time job, he or she must be over ________. A. 12 years old B. 13 years old C. 14 years old D. 15 years old 37. On a school day a teenager can’t work more than ________. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 38. If a 16-year-old boy works for two hours, he will get ________. A. £3.57 B. £4.83 C. £7.14 D. £6.66 39. How do Sam and Amber feel about their jobs? A. They find their jobs boring. B. They find their jobs difficult. C. They feel tired of their jobs. D. They feel satisfied with their jobs. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Part-time Jobs for Teens B. A Part-time Job C. Government Laws D. Wages for Teens 五、补全对话（共5分） 补全对话 A: Could I join my friends for the camping trip on Sunday, Mom? B: ___41___ A: We are going to Central Park. B: ___42___ I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I’m going shopping tomorrow. A: Oh good. Thank you, Mom. ___43___ I want to take some photos. B: Sorry, the camera was broken last week, so I have to repair (修理) it. A: All right. ___44___ B: Fine. What else do you need to take? A: Nothing. Mario will take an umbrella. Jerry will take a piece of cloth. B: Sounds like you’ve got everything ready.　___45___ A: No problem. I’ll get back home on time. B: Have a good time! A: Thanks. A. Do you need any help? B. Don’t stay out late. C. Then I can take my mobile phone. D. Where are you going? E. Could I use your camera? F. But remember to finish your-homework first. G. Sorry, you can’t. 六、基本句型（共5分） 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 ___46___ I know her very well. ___47___ My friend sent me a book last week. ___48___ She looked a bit tired. ___49___ The English class begins at eight. ___50___ He always makes me happy every day. A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 七、完成句子（共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 51. 史密斯先生指出了我笔记上的错误。 Mr. Smith ________ the mistakes in my notebook. 52. 她默默地坐在那里，一句话也没说。 She sat there ________ and said nothing. 53. 当老师走进办公室的时候， 我正在填写表格。 I was ________ the form when the teacher walked into the office. 54. 叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。 My uncle drove to Beijing to pick me up ________. 55. 他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 八、综合填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 With a round face and two dots (圆点) for the eyes, this cute rabbit has ___56___ people’s hearts around the world. Her name is Miffy. A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955. Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much. There is e___57___ a traffic light in the shape of Miffy. People also built a m___58___ for Miffy. It is like a small Miffy world. You can visit Miffy’s house and find her daily e___59___, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. Miffy is not only p___60___ with people in her birthplace. She has been in over 100 books. Fans have bought more than 85 million c___61___ of Miffy’s stories around the world. In these books Bruna c___62___ Miffy’s family members and friends. They are all in very simple (简单的) s___63___ and bright colors. For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth ___64___ her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皱纹), because they are older. “I spend a lot of time making my drawing simple.” Bruna once told Junior Magazine. “I l____65____ lots of space for children’s imaginations. That is the power of simplicity (简洁). ” 九、书面表达（本大题10分） 66. 假如你是红星中学的一名学生——王红，暑假期间你校将迎来一批英国学生。为了向外国友人介绍中国传统文化并展示你校学生风采，现开展竞选英语讲解员的活动。请根据以下信息写一封英文自荐信。 要点提示： 1. 你乐于助人，待人友善； 2. 擅长英语，去年英语演讲比赛获得一等奖，去过两次英国； 3. 爱好读书，喜欢看历史和科技等方面的书籍； 4. 希望与外国友人建立友谊，交流中国传统文化。 要求： 1. 词数：60～80个。 2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear sir, I’m a student from Hongxing Middle School. I’d like to become one of the guides._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市南开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 一、听力理解（共20分）A） 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B） 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Mike’s new friend look like? A. He’s tall with brown hair. B. He’s short with glasses. C. He has short hair. 6. How does Jenny feel about the tigers? A. They are strong. B. They are quiet. C. They are dangerous. 7. When did the woman begin to learn the piano? A. In 2003. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 8. Who does the boy want to talk with? A. David’s father. B. David. C. David’s mother. 9. How many times have the two speakers been to the space museum? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 10. When is the woman going to Qingdao? A. Next Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How long has the man worked in the factory? A. Since the factory opened. B. For 7 years. C. Since 10 years ago. 12. What does the man think of the movie? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s just so-so. 13. When will the cartoon Tom and Jerry begin? A. At 8:45 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:15 pm. 14. What club does the boy want to join? A. History Club. B. Art Club. C. Science Club. C） 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. What is Jane doing? A. She is chatting on the Internet. B. She is writing an email. C. She is calling her friend. 16. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because her father found a new job there. B. Because she found a good job there. C. Because she went to a new school. 17. How many friends does Jane mention in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 18. When will the students go to the museum? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What time will the students probably get to the museum? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 55. C. At 9: 15. 20. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A. ＄12. B. ＄15. C. ＄20. 二、单项填空（共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen last night. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚有一个陈先生的采访，但是很遗憾我错过了开头。 考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前；the表示特指。“interview”以元音音素开头，表示“一个采访”时，前面要加不定冠词an；第二空表示“这个采访的开头”，是特指，应用定冠词 the。故选B。 2. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。 3. Please don’t talk about ________ problems in public. It will make me shy. A. serious B. private C. creative D. convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在公共场合谈论私人问题。这会使我害羞的。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；private私人的；creative有创造力的；convenient方便的。根据“It will make me shy”可知这些问题让人害羞，说明这些问题是私人的。故选B。 4. As a middle school student, you should learn to depend ________ yourself to make a decision. A. of B. with C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个中学生，你应该学会依靠自己做决定。 考查介词。of……；with和……一起；for为了；on在……上；此处是固定短语depend on“依靠，依赖”，故选D。 5. —I’m new here but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. to help B. help C. invite D. to invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是新来的，但我对这个项目有一些疑问。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。 考查动词辨析及不定式用法。to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，会尽力去帮助，排除C、D；分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，所以应用不定式，排除B，故选A。 6. I can’t help ________ when I watch the cartoon. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这个动画片的时候，我情不自禁的大笑起来。 考查非谓语。can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，应该用动名词作宾语。故选B。 7. My father always makes a terrible _________ when he cooks. And he never cleans it up. A. matter B. difference C. decision D. mess 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲做饭时总是弄得一团糟。而且他从来不清理。 考查名词辨析。matter问题；difference差异；decision决定；mess混乱。根据“And he never cleans it up.”可知，他从来不清理干净，可知是弄得一团糟。故选D。 8. —Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A. or B. because C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 9. — Do you know ________? — No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt. A. how did he get to the theatre B. why he gave up the race C. when will he leave for China D. what he has bought for you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么他放弃了比赛吗？——我不知道，也许他受伤了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据回答“Maybe he got hurt.”可知是与受伤有关，B项符合。故选B。 10. We should making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practise练习；D. enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据We should making a noise in the library. 我们应该 _______ 在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。 11. — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t；gone to B. mustn’t；been to C. can’t；been to D. can’t；gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用gone to。故选D。 12. Please ________ your desks. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. get up B. tidy up C. make up D. mix up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请整理你们的课桌。保持教室清洁是我们的责任。 考查动词短语。get up起床；tidy up整理；make up构成；mix up弄乱。根据“It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.”可知，保持教室清洁是我们的责任，所以需要整理课桌，故选B。 13. Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了！我们可以在外面玩雪了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“We can play with snow outside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。故选C。 14. Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A. has been dead; died B. has died; was dying C. died; was dead D. was dead; died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1936年鲁迅逝世以来，他已经去世87年了。 考查延续性动词和动词时态。根据“for about 87 years”可知，第一空应用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，所以需变成其延续性动词be dead；再根据“since”可知，其后的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，die的过去式是died，主句中主语是Lu Xun，第三人称单数，所以be dead对应的现在完成时形式是has been dead，故选A。 15. —Betty, I hear you’ve taken many beautiful photos in Paris. ________ —Sure, I will show them to you on my computer. A. That’s cool. B. Can I have a look? C. That’s great news! D. Do you collect anything? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我听说你在巴黎拍了很多漂亮的照片。我能看看吗？——当然，我会在电脑上给你看的。 考查情境交际。That’s cool那很酷；Can I have a look我能看看吗；That’s great news真是好消息；Do you collect anything你收集一些东西吗。根据“Sure, I will show them to you on my computer.”可知，上文询问我能看看照片吗。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___16___ me to a wonderful world. The ___17___ I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t ___18___ so many books. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ___19___ bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any book. I just read a few pages and then put it back. ___20___ , no one noticed me reading there. So I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner (店主), “You like reading, don’t you? ” I looked down and answered nervously, he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___21___ you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite ___22___. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was ___23___ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___24___ the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. Now I’m studying in high school, and I can borrow books ____25____ the library. I’ve kept a good habit of reading. It has made a big difference to my life. 16. A. brought B. gave C. carried D. asked 17. A. many B. much C. more D. most 18. A. help B. afford C. work D. lend 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 21. A. if B. although C. before D. then 22. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. awful 23. A. shy B. busy C. cheap D. able 24. A. cleaning B. reading C. watching D. resting 25. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程。着重描述了作者会减轻大量购书，造成的家庭负担到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事． 【16题详解】 句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。 brought带来；gave给了；carried携带；asked问。根据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading”可知，作者喜欢读书，书带他进入奇妙的世界。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我读得越多，就越想知道。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但我的父母买不起那么多书。 help帮助；afford买得起；work工作；lend借。根据“I had to solve the problem by myself.”可知，我的父母买不起那么多书，所以我必须独自解决这个问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“There was a bookshop near my home”可知，前句已经提到这家书店，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the特指。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我在那里看书。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地。根据“no one noticed me reading there.”可知，幸运的是没有人注意到作者，应用副词修饰句子。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。 if如果；although尽管；before在……之前；then然后。根据“You can read books here...you help me clean the bookshop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我感觉非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心；awful可怕。根据“Really? It’s so kind of you!”可知，我很兴奋可以在书店看书。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我很高兴因为我能够在那里读书。 shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的；able有能力的。be able to...“能够做……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意： 从那时起，我花了一点时间打扫书店。 cleaning打扫；reading阅读；watching观看；resting休息。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我现在在读高中，可以去图书馆借书。 to到；for为了；with和；from从。borrow...from...“从……借……”，是固定短语。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 15分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Beijing Half­day Tour Guide We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese. Time and Place Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a．m.or 2：00 p．m.And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1：00 p．m.or 7：00 p．m. Route (行程) First，we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings—hutong and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kang's yard (庭院) for a cup of tea.After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion (恭王府)．After that，we will go back to the hotel. 26. If Mr.White gets up at 10：00 a．m.，he can start the tour at ______. A. 9：00 p．m. B. 1：00 p．m. C. 2：00 p．m. D. 6：00 p．m. 27. Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ________. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. by bus 28. Visitors can visit ________ places. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. What can we know from the table? A. The guides can speak three languages. B. The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years. C. Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong. D. The Prince Gong's Mansion is the last place to visit. 30. We may read the table from a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. menu D. movie ticket 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一条关于北京半日游的旅游信息。其中重点介绍了发车时间和旅行线路的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a．m. or 2：00 p．m.”可知，中午10点起床，只能选择下午2点的时间乘车，故答案为C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong”可知，游客们骑自行车去Dajinsi胡同，答案选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程中的描述，可知参观者可以参观鼓楼、康园、大石寺胡同和恭王府四个地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程中的描述，可知恭王府是最后游览的地方。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这段短文主要介绍的是一则旅游信息，故可能出自一篇报纸，故答案选B。 B I started learning English at the age of 22. It is a bit late to start learning a language. Of course the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something, and I support (支持) lifetime learning. However, it is also a fact that kids learn languages much faster than adults (成年人). Anyway, I studied English first and then studied Translation (翻译) in the US. I had to first finish the six-month long English study and score 550 on the TOEFL (托福) in order to go to the US. It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start. However, the six-month-long study was very successful. In order to do well, I moved to a different city and I rented (租) a house with a friend who was also studying English. We did not have any distractions (干扰因素) such as televisions or computers or smart phones, and anyway there was no smart phones in 1995 and we were lucky to get fewer distractions. We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only. Every day after the classes were over, we would directly go back home and have something for dinner and start doing our homework. This study would go on until we became sleepy. I remember this went on and on for six months, the only distraction was the weekend movie break. Finally, both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US. All the best to you in your journey of learning a language. 31. What does the writer think of learning? A. It’s hard to get into a habit. B. It should last for a whole life. C. It can be easier when one gets older. D. People should learn at the early age. 32. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Quick. B. Possible. C. Lucky. D. Difficult. 33. What did the writer do to study English well? A. She left her own city. B. She bought a smart phone. C. She moved to a friend’s house. D. She watched the programs in English. 34. Which is TRUE about the writer’s English study? A. She felt sleepy sometimes during the day. B. She didn’t take her lunch break at all. C. She had classes five days a week. D. She watched movies alone to improve listening. 35. How did the writer most probably feel about the TOEFL score? A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语，参加托福考试的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something, and I support (支持) lifetime learning.”可知，作者认为学习应该贯穿一生，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start.”可知，对于一个学英语初学者来说，托福550分是很有挑战性的；challenging表示“富于挑战性的”，与difficult同义。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In order to do well, I moved to a different city...”可知，作者为了学习好，搬到了另一座城市。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only.”可知，作者一周上五天课。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US.”可知，最后作者和朋友都非常兴奋地拿到了托福550分，并去了美国；由此推知她对取得的TOEFL成绩很满意，故选B。 C In Britain, teenagers can take a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn (赚) money. About 15% of teenagers have a job in Britain. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (临时保姆), delivering (送) newspapers to houses, and working in a restaurant. There are strict government laws (法律) about working hours. Only children over 13 can work. On a school day they can work for a maximum (最大的) of two hours a day but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum (最小的) wage (工资) for people aged 16 — 17 is £3.57 each hour. 18-year-olds must earn at least £4.83. There isn’t a national minimum wage for people under 16. I babysit for my neighbors. Looking after young children in their homes is a popular job for teenagers when their parents have gone out for the evening. I get paid for watching children and television at the same time! Sam, 16, from Chesterfield I work in a shop on Saturday mornings. I get three pounds an hour. Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want. Amber, 15, from Aberdeen 36. In Britain if a student wants to take a part-time job, he or she must be over ________. A. 12 years old B. 13 years old C. 14 years old D. 15 years old 37. On a school day a teenager can’t work more than ________. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 38. If a 16-year-old boy works for two hours he will get ________. A. £3.57 B. £4.83 C. £7.14 D. £6.66 39. How do Sam and Amber feel about their jobs? A. They find their jobs boring. B. They find their jobs difficult. C. They feel tired of their jobs. D. They feel satisfied with their jobs. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Part-time Jobs for Teens B. A Part-time Job C. Government Laws D. Wages for Teens 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国，青少年可以选择兼职工作来赚取零花钱。大约有15%的青少年在英国有工作。青少年常见的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、在餐厅工作。同时政府对最低工资有严格的法律规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only children over 13 can work.”可知，在英国，如果一个学生想做兼职，他或她必须超过13岁，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On a school day they can work for a maximum (最大的) of two hours a day but not during school hours.”可知，在上学的日子里，青少年每天最多可以工作两个小时，即：不能超过两个小时，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The national minimum (最小的) wage (工资) for people aged 16 — 17 is £3.57 each hour.”可知，16至17岁人群的国家最低工资为每小时3.57英镑；那么如果一个16岁的男孩工作两个小时，他会得到£3.57×2=£7.14，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I get paid for watching children and television at the same time!”可知，Sam看孩子有报酬，同时可以看电视，以及第五段中的“Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want.”可知，Amber觉得虽然挣得不多，但这意味着可以买新衣服或任何想要的东西。由此可推知，他们对自己的工作还是满意的，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在英国青少年兼职工作的相关情况，选项A“青少年兼职”符合，故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分） 补全对话 A: Could I join my friends for the camping trip on Sunday, Mom? B: ___41___ A: We are going to Central Park. B: ___42___ I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I’m going shopping tomorrow A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. ___43___ I want to take some photos. B: Sorry, the camera was broken last week, so I have to repair (修理) it. A: All right. ___44___ B: Fine. What else do you need to take? A: Nothing. Mario will take an umbrella. Jerry will take a piece of cloth. B: Sounds like you’ve got everything ready.　___45___ A: No problem. I’ll get back home on time. B: Have a good time! A: Thanks. A. Do you need any help? B. Don’t stay out late. C. Then I can take my mobile phone. D. Where are you going? E. Could I use your camera? F. But remember to finish your-homework first. G. Sorry, you can’t. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈的对话。对话中孩子想要和朋友们去宿营，希望得到妈妈的同意，妈妈不但同意，而且愿意提供帮助，并嘱咐孩子不要回来得晚。 【41题详解】 根据“We are going to Central Park.”可知此处应是问去哪里，选项D“你们打算去哪里”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I go shopping tomorrow.”可知此处应是和“提供帮助”有关，选项A“你需要一些帮助吗”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to take some photos”和“Sorry, it was broken last week”可知此处应是提到照相的工具，选项E“我能使用你的照相机吗”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“All right”可知此处应是解决照相问题的替代方法，选项C“那么我可以带我的手机。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“No problem. I’ll get back home on time.”可知此处应是妈妈嘱咐按时回家，选项B“不要在外面待得太晚”符合语境，故选B。 六、基本句型（共5分） 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 ___46___ I know her very well. ___47___ My friend sent me a book last week. ___48___ She looked a bit tired. ___49___ The English class begins at eight. ___50___ He always makes me happy every day. A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【46题详解】 “I know her very well.”中I是主语，know是谓语，her是宾语，故选C。 【47题详解】 “My friend sent me a book last week.”中My friend是主语，sent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，故选D。 【48题详解】 “She looked a bit tired.”中She是主语，looked是感官动词，tired是形容词作表语，故选B。 【49题详解】 “The English class begins at eight.”中The English class是主语，begins是谓语，故选A。 【50题详解】 “He always makes me happy every day.”中He是主语，makes是谓语，me是宾语，happy是宾补，故选E。 七、完成句子（共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 51. 史密斯先生指出了我笔记上的错误。 Mr. Smith ________ the mistakes in my notebook. 【答案】pointed out 【解析】 【详解】指出：point out，是动词短语。根据题干可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed out。 52. 她默默地坐在那里，一句话也没说。 She sat there ________ and said nothing. 【答案】in silence 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“默默地”，英文用in silence，介词短语。故填in silence。 53. 当老师走进办公室的时候， 我正在填写表格。 I was ________ the form when the teacher walked into the office. 【答案】filling out 【解析】 【详解】fill out“填写”；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构，由于空前已有was，故空格处应用现在分词。故填filling out。 54. 叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。 My uncle drove to Beijing to pick me up ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“亲自”的翻译。“亲自in person”，介词短语。故填in person。 55. 他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 【答案】come out 【解析】 【详解】“出版”come out，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。 八、综合填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 With a round face and two dots (圆点) for the eyes, this cute rabbit has ___56___ people’s hearts around the world. Her name is Miffy. A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955. Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much. There is e___57___ a traffic light in the shape of Miffy. People also built a m___58___ for Miffy. It is like a small Miffy world. You can visit Miffy’s house and find her daily e___59___, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. Miffy is not only p___60___ with people in her birthplace. She has been in over 100 books. Fans have bought more than 85 million c___61___ of Miffy’s stories around the world. In these books Bruna c___62___ Miffy’s family members and friends. They are all in very simple (简单的) s___63___ and bright colors. For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth ___64___ her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皱纹), because they are older. “I spend a lot of time making my drawing simple.” Bruna once told Junior Magazine. “I l____65____ lots of space for children’s imaginations. That is the power of simplicity (简洁). ” 【答案】56. won 57. (e)ven 58. (m)useum 59. (e)vents##(e)xperiences 60. (p)opular 61 (c)opies 62. (c)reated 63. (s)hapes 64. while 65. (l)eave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个名叫Miffy的可爱兔子，它的形象由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna在1955年创造。Miffy在她的出生地乌得勒支很受人们喜爱，甚至有一个以她的形象设计的交通灯和一个小型的Miffy世界。 【56题详解】 句意：这只可爱的兔子圆脸，眼睛上有两个圆点，赢得了世界各地人们的心。根据“this cute rabbit has...people’s hearts”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：这只可爱的兔子赢得了人们的心；“赢得”对应的英文是“win”，根据空前的has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以空处应用win的过去分词形式won，故填won。 【57题详解】 句意：这里甚至有一个Miffy形状的交通灯。根据“Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much.”及“There is e... a traffic light in the shape of Miffy.”可知，Miffy不仅在她的出生地很受人们喜爱，甚至交通灯都是她的形状，表示递进，结合首字母提示可知，应填even，故填(e)ven。 【58题详解】 句意：人们还为Miffy建了一个博物馆。根据“It is like a small Miffy world.”及首字母提示可知，有着一个小小的Miffy世界的地方，应该是一个博物馆，museum“博物馆”，故填(m)useum。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以参观Miffy的家，了解她的日常活动/经历，比如去看医生和去动物园。根据“such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo”可知，这些可以理解为Miffy的日常活动或经历，且均是复数；结合首字母提示可知，“活动”对应的英文复数是“events”，“经历”对应的英文复数是“experiences”，故填(e)vents/(e)xperiences。 【60题详解】 句意：Miffy不仅在她的出生地很受欢迎。根据上文“Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much.”及首字母提示可知，Miffy在她的出生地很受欢迎，“受欢迎的”对应的表达是“popular”，故填(p)opular。 【61题详解】 句意：粉丝们在世界各地购买了超过8500万份Miffy的故事。根据“Fans have bought more than 85 million c... of Miffy’s stories around the world.”可知，此处指的应是：粉丝们在世界各地购买了超过8500万份Miffy的故事；再结合首字母提示及空前的“more than 85 million”可知，空处应填“copy一份”的复数形式copies，故填(c)opies。 【62题详解】 句意：在这些书中，Bruna创造了Miffy的家人和朋友。根据“In these books Bruna c... Miffy’s family members and friends.”可知，此处指的应是：Bruna在书中创造了Miffy家人和朋友的形象；“创造”对应的英文是“create”，结合语境可知，创造形象发生在过去，所以时态应为一般过去时，create的过去式是created，故填(c)reated。 【63题详解】 句意：它们的形状都很简单，并有着明亮的颜色。根据“For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth...her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皱纹), because they are older.”可知，这些都是描述他们的形状，并且非常简单；再结合首字母提示及“They are...”可知，空处应填“形状shape”的复数形式shapes，故填(s)hapes。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，Miffy的嘴上有一个小十字架，而她的父母有一个双十字架。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，表示对比，所以应用连词while，故填while。 【65题详解】 句意：我给孩子们留了很多想象的空间。根据“I l... lots of space for children’s imaginations.”可知，此处指的应是：给孩子们留了很多想象的空间；结合首字母提示可知，“留下”对应的英文是“leave”，因为这是Bruna说的话，加有引号，是直接引语，所以时态应与前面的“I spend”一致，均是一般现在时，故填(l)eave。 九、书面表达（本大题10分） 66. 假如你是红星中学的一名学生——王红，暑假期间你校将迎来一批英国学生。为了向外国友人介绍中国传统文化并展示你校学生风采，现开展竞选英语讲解员的活动。请根据以下信息写一封英文自荐信。 要点提示： 1. 你乐于助人，待人友善； 2. 擅长英语，去年英语演讲比赛获得一等奖，去过两次英国； 3. 爱好读书，喜欢看历史和科技等方面的书籍； 4. 希望与外国友人建立友谊，交流中国传统文化。 要求： 1. 词数：60～80个。 2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear sir, I’m a student from Hongxing Middle School. I’d like to become one of the guides._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I’m a student from Hongxing Middle School. I’d like to become one of the guides. I am helpful and friendly. No matter who is in trouble, I will help him. I am good at English and won the first prize in the English speech contest last year. I have been to England twice. I like reading books, such as history and science and technology. I hope to establish friendship with foreign friends and exchange Chinese traditional culture. I would be most thankful if could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先自我介绍，表明自己的意愿——想要成为讲解员之一； 第二步，根据提示具体介绍自己的品质、特长、爱好、想法等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望能得到这个机会。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble 处于困境中 ②be good at 擅长 ③English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 ④have been to 去过某地 ⑤such as 例如 ⑥hope to do 希望做某事 ⑦establish friendship 建立友谊 [高分句型] ①No matter who is in trouble, I will help him.（No matter who引导的让步状语从句） ②I would be most thankful if could give me the chance.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$