精品解析：重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

长寿区 2023 年春期期末质量监测 八年级英语 试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分。试题卷总页数：8 页。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．需要填涂的地方，用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用 0.5MM 签字笔书写。 4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I．听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you. C. How do you do? 2. A. The same to you! B. That’s right! C. Me too. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, he is. 4. A. I prefer rowing. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. 6 yuan. B. By car. C. My mother. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater 8. A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the violin. 10. A. This summer. B. Last week. C. Last summer. 11. A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A hospital. 12. A. A watch. B. A clock. C. An MP3. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答 13 和 14 小题。 13．When did Jim go to Jiefangbei? A. On August 5th. B. On August 15th. C. On October 15th. 14．How long did Jim stay in Jiefangbei? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听下面一段材料，回答 15 和 16 小题。 15. Where does Bill come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 16. What does Bill look like? A. He is tall and has short hair. B. He is tall and small eyes. C. He is tall and has long black hair. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is David? A.12. B. 13. C. 14. 18. What time does he get up every morning? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 19. How often does he exercises? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 20. What does he do every evening? A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He does his homework. Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. There is ________ book in my schoolbag. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. This is ________ friend, Tom. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. ________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary. A. On B. For C. Of D. In 4. I have some exciting news ________ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling 5. If people obey the traffic rules, there ________ fewer accidents. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 6. Our music teacher is ________ sweet ________ we love her very much. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; to 7. I think the roads here are not so ________ as those in our hometown. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanner D. cleanest 8. It ________ each student one dollar to buy a ticket for a draw. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 9. You can either take it home ________ leave it here. A. or B. nor C. so D. and 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —About ten minutes ago. A. when did you see my cat B. where did you see my cat C. when you saw my cat D. where you saw my cat Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. ____11____ its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and ____12____ a special kind of porridge (粥). Last year the festival ____13____ on January 10th, 2022. Many housewives began ____14____ the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for ____15____. For example, rice, all kinds of beans, dried lotus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients (原料). What makes the porridge taste really ____16____ is that you can put anything you like into it. The porridge is ____17____ called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like taking it ____18____ they think it can bring not only health but also good ____19____ for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to ____20____ for the great Spring Festival. 11. A. In B. On C. From D. At 12. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 13. A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming 14. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. to cook 15. A. them B. her C. him D. it 16. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 17. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 18. A. why B. because C. but D. how 19. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 20. A. stop B. do C. prepare D. share Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43 每小题 1 分，44—59 每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A My friend Tony is an American boy. He is ten years old. He lives with his family in China now. He lives with his mother Mrs. Green, his father Mr. Green and his little sister Amy. Look! His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV. His mother is doing housework. What about Tony? He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, but he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as an English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. 21. Tony is ________ years old. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 22. Tony’s father is ________. A. watching TV B. playing with Betty C. doing housework black D. reading newspapers. 23 Tony and his sister go to ________. A. the different school B. the same school C. the TV station to work D. the same class B My name is Wang Ming. I am 12 years old. I am a Chinese boy. I live in Changshou. I study in Changshou Shiyan Middle School. My telephone number is 498622648. My telephone is blue. Look! This is my pencil box. It’s big and beautiful. It’s blue. What’s in it? This is an eraser. It’s blue. This is a pencil. It’s blue. This is a ruler. It’s blue, too. I like blue. I like green, too. Look! My schoolbag is green. My notebook is green, too. But my favorite color is blue. This is my good friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is English. Linda is Tom’s sister. She is 11 years old. I like my friend. Like English. 24. Wang Ming is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. farmer 25. Wang Ming is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 26. Wang Ming’s favorite color is ________. A. white B. blue C. green D. red 27. Wang Ming’s pencil box is ________. A. short and beautiful B. long and beautiful C. big and beautiful D. small and beautiful C Maybe you have heard of the “Mozart Effect”. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smarter children. But how can we enjoy music? Listen to Music. Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music. Ask Questions. Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? Know About Different Music. Get to know classical music, but don’t forget jazz (爵士乐), blues (蓝调音乐) or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well. Learn About It. Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument (乐器). This takes some money and time, but the result can be worth (值得) it. This includes singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs. Go Out to Enjoy Music. Find concerts that you can attend (出席). Many towns and cities offer family (for parents and their children) concerts. Look for one near your house. Go to a music festival. 28. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with learning ________. A. math and science B. Chinese and science C. math and English D. music and science 29. How many ways of enjoying music from the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. “Go to a music festival” is to say “________”. A. Go Out to Enjoy Music. B. Ask Questions. C. Learn About It. D. Know About Different Music. 31. This passage is about ________. A. how we can enjoy music B. how we can learn math C. how we can teach children D. how we can ask questions D Dolphins (海豚) are my favorite animals because they are smart and friendly. They live in the ocean. Dolphins have some amazing abilities (能力). One thing about dolphins is their communication (交流) skills. They can communicate with each other in many ways. They can also understand and respond to human commands (对人类命令作出反应). Dolphins are quick learners. Another thing about dolphins is their swimming ability. They are excellent swimmers and can swim at high speeds. They can also jump up and down, which is always fun to watch. Dolphins are social animals and live in groups. They take care of each other and work together to find food. They are also known to help humans (人类) in need. There are many stories of dolphins guiding lost swimmers or protecting them from danger. I hope one day I can see dolphins up close. They are smart, friendly, and bring so much joy to people around the world. Dolphins are truly amazing animals and I will always admire them. 32. Where do the dolphins live? A. In the river. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. D. In the pool. 33. From the passage, the writer thinks ________. A. dolphins are not smart B. dolphins are smart C. dolphins can’t swim D. dolphins are slow learners 34. It’s ________ to watch dolphins jump up and down. A. boring B. unhappy C. fun D. sad 35. Dolphins ________ each other and work together to find food. A. take care of B. laugh at C. fight D. eat E Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm (伤害) you. In a scientific magazine, a scientist, Noah introduces (介绍) the new use of the microbes on our hands: to catch the criminal (罪犯). Everyone has his own microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands. When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don’t leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away. Noah says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t do that to the microbes by wiping (擦除) it off.” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is really used to find criminals. 36. What does the underlined word “fingerprints” mean? A. 手指 B. 指纹 C. 气味 D. 痕迹 37. Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. After you wash your hands carefully, there will be no microbes. B. Everyone has the same microbes on the hands. C. After using the keyboard, the microbes will stay on it. D. Most microbes can harm (伤害) you. 38. ________ have a lot more work to do before the microbe is really used to find criminals. A. Scientists B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Parents 39. You may read the passage in a/an ________. A newspaper B. story C. art magazine D. sports magazine Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从下面 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello! Michael. B: Hello! Where are you going? A: ____40____ I’d like to buy something for Kangkang. B: Oh, I nearly forget. Tomorrow is his birthday. Let’s go together. ____41____ A: OK. Let’s go. B: What will you buy for him? A: I don’t know. ____42____ (in a shop) B: Can I have a look at that picture? C: Sure, here you are. B: Oh, it’s not very nice. I don’t like it. A: ____43____ C: OK here you are. B: Oh, it’s very beautiful. It’s a very nice plane. ____44____ A: Yes, I think so. Let’s take it. A. Let’s have a look first. B. I think Kangkang will like it very much. C. I’m going to play football with Kangkang. D. I’m going to the shop. E. I’d like to buy something for him, too. F. Show me the model plane, please. G. Thank you. 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第 65—67 每小题 2 分，68 小题 3 分，共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的) . This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 45. Does early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise? __________________________________________ 46. How many hours do children need every night? _________________________________________ 47. What will happen to us if our bodies don’t have air? _________________________________________ 48. Do you think going to bed early at night and getting up early in the morning is necessary? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. We are preparing for a food festival. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ for a food festival. 50 I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? 51. We enjoyed ourselves last weekend.（改为同义句） We ___________________________________ last weekend. 52. 汤姆看起来不高兴。（完成译句） Tom ________ ________ be unhappy. 53. 我为中国人感到骄傲。（完成译句） I am ________ ________ the Chinese people. Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Some doctors suggest that we should drink a glass of water each morning. We should ____54____ water for the first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to our body ____55____, neither ____56____ nor cold. Water helps our bodies ____57____ many ways. It helps clean out the kines (肾). It prepares the stomach for digestion (消化). Water can also ____58____ the intestines ( 肠) to work better. After drinking water, the intestines (营养) can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us to go to the bathroom ____59____ easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters (毫升) of wate each day. ____60____ we can’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If we do, our kidney will have to work much harder. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between ____61____ and not during meals. Ⅸ．书面表达。（共 20 分） 62. 健康的生活习惯对于我们来说很重要，尤其是疫情和流感反复期间，我们中学生应该如何保持健康，远离疾病呢？请以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 从饮食习惯方面谈谈。（主食，甜点，饮料等） 从生活习惯方面谈谈。（早睡早起，多锻炼等） 从身心愉悦方面谈谈。（兴趣爱好的培养，善于分享等） 适当补充。 要求： 词数：80—120 词，可适当发挥。 要点齐全，书写工整。 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How to keep healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区 2023 年春期期末质量监测 八年级英语 试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分。试题卷总页数：8 页。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．需要填涂的地方，用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用 0.5MM 签字笔书写。 4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I．听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you. C. How do you do? 2. A. The same to you! B. That’s right! C. Me too. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, he is. 4. A. I prefer rowing. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. 6 yuan. B. By car. C. My mother. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater 8. A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the violin. 10. A. This summer. B. Last week. C. Last summer. 11. A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A hospital. 12. A. A watch. B. A clock. C. An MP3. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答 13 和 14 小题。 13．When did Jim go to Jiefangbei? A. On August 5th. B. On August 15th. C. On October 15th. 14．How long did Jim stay in Jiefangbei? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听下面一段材料，回答 15 和 16 小题。 15. Where does Bill come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 16. What does Bill look like? A. He is tall and has short hair. B. He is tall and small eyes. C. He is tall and has long black hair. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is David? A.12. B. 13. C. 14. 18. What time does he get up every morning? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 19. How often does he exercises? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 20. What does he do every evening? A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He does his homework. Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. There is ________ book in my schoolbag. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我书包里有一本书。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一本书”，是泛指，且book是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 2. This is ________ friend, Tom. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，汤姆。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。I我，作主语；my我的，形容词词性物主代词，表达所属关系；me我，作宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词，表达所属关系且其后不接名词。根据“friend, Tom.”可知，此处表达所属关系。故选B。 3. ________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary. A. On B. For C. Of D. In 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看来，节约用水非常有必要。 考查介词短语。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”为固定搭配。故选D。 4. I have some exciting news ________ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你。 考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作定语。故选B。 5. If people obey the traffic rules, there ________ fewer accidents. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，就会有更少的事故。 考查there be句型及if引导的条件句。根据“there”可知此处there be句型，排除D；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。空处在主句位置，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 6. Our music teacher is ________ sweet ________ we love her very much. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们英语老师是如此的甜美，以至于我们都非常爱她。 考查so...that结构。so...that...如此……以致于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以致于……，such后接名词。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接短语。根据“we love her very much.”可知此处是句子，排除CD；sweet是形容词，用so修饰。故选A。 7. I think the roads here are not so ________ as those in our hometown. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanner D. cleanest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这儿的马路没有我们家乡的马路干净。 考查as/so...as结构。根据“are not so...as”可知此处是not so...as的结构，表示“不如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故选A。 8. It ________ each student one dollar to buy a ticket for a draw. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生花一美元买一张抽奖票。 考查动词词义辨析。takes花费，用于“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.；pays花费，主人是人；spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物，用“物+cost+人+钱”的结构中。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，本句符合““物+cost+人+钱”结构。故选D。 9. You can either take it home ________ leave it here. A. or B. nor C. so D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把它带回家，也可以把它留在这里。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者；nor也不；so所以；and和。either…or…“不是……就是……”，固定词组。故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —About ten minutes ago. A. when did you see my cat B. where did you see my cat C. when you saw my cat D. where you saw my cat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看到了我的猫吗？——大约十分钟前。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，因此选项A和B都是错误的；根据答语“About ten minutes ago.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. ____11____ its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and ____12____ a special kind of porridge (粥). Last year the festival ____13____ on January 10th, 2022. Many housewives began ____14____ the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for ____15____. For example, rice, all kinds of beans, dried lotus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients (原料). What makes the porridge taste really ____16____ is that you can put anything you like into it. The porridge is ____17____ called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like taking it ____18____ they think it can bring not only health but also good ____19____ for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to ____20____ for the great Spring Festival. 11. A. In B. On C. From D. At 12. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 13. A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming 14. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. to cook 15. A. them B. her C. him D. it 16. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 17. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 18. A. why B. because C. but D. how 19. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 20. A. stop B. do C. prepare D. share 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢喝腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。 in用在不具体时间前，如年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天前；from来自；at在。此处是指第八天，用介词on。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单形式；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。by后接动名词，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：去年这个节日是在2022年1月10日。 come来，动词原形；comes 动词三单形式；came动词过去式；is coming现在进行时。由“Last year”可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：很多家庭主妇从凌晨就开始烹饪粥。 cook烹饪，动词原形；cooks 动词三单形式；cooked 动词过去式或过去分词；to cook动词不定式。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。 them它们；her她；him他；it它。此处指为粥准备食材，用it代指粥，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏；badly坏地。taste后接形容词，根据“you can put anything you like into it.”可知此处指尝起来好，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这个粥也被称作八宝粥。 too也，用在句末；as well也，用在句末；also用在句中；either用在句末。此处位于句中，用also。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。 why为什么；because因为；but但是；how怎么样。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good”可知后者是喜欢吃的原因，用because引导。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸的。根据“it can bring not only health but also good...”可知应是带来好运，good luck“好运”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，就意味着人们必须开始准备春节了。 stop停止；do做；prepare准备；share分享。根据“...for the great Spring Festival.”可知是为春节做准备，故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43 每小题 1 分，44—59 每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A My friend Tony is an American boy. He is ten years old. He lives with his family in China now. He lives with his mother Mrs. Green, his father Mr. Green and his little sister Amy. Look! His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV. His mother is doing housework. What about Tony? He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, but he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as an English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. 21. Tony is ________ years old. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 22. Tony’s father is ________. A. watching TV B. playing with Betty C. doing housework black D. reading newspapers. 23. Tony and his sister go to ________. A. the different school B. the same school C. the TV station to work D. the same class 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Tony一家的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Tony is an American boy. He is ten years old.”可知，Tony现在10岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV.”可知，Tony的父亲正在看电视。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony and his sister go to the same school.”可知，Tony和妹妹上同一所学校。故选B。 B My name is Wang Ming. I am 12 years old. I am a Chinese boy. I live in Changshou. I study in Changshou Shiyan Middle School. My telephone number is 498622648. My telephone is blue. Look! This is my pencil box. It’s big and beautiful. It’s blue. What’s in it? This is an eraser. It’s blue. This is a pencil. It’s blue. This is a ruler. It’s blue, too. I like blue. I like green, too. Look! My schoolbag is green. My notebook is green, too. But my favorite color is blue. This is my good friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is English. Linda is Tom’s sister. She is 11 years old. I like my friend. Like English. 24. Wang Ming is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. farmer 25. Wang Ming is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 26. Wang Ming’s favorite color is ________. A. white B. blue C. green D. red 27. Wang Ming’s pencil box is ________. A. short and beautiful B. long and beautiful C. big and beautiful D. small and beautiful 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍王明的个人信息、个人物品和他的朋友。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I study in Changshou Shiyan Middle School.” 可知，王明是一名学生。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am 12 years old”可知，王明今年12岁。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But my favorite color is blue.”可知，王明最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is my pencil box. It’s big and beautiful”可知，王明的铅笔盒又大又漂亮。故选C。 C Maybe you have heard of the “Mozart Effect”. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smarter children. But how can we enjoy music? Listen to Music. Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music. Ask Questions. Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? Know About Different Music. Get to know classical music, but don’t forget jazz (爵士乐), blues (蓝调音乐) or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well. Learn About It. Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument (乐器). This takes some money and time, but the result can be worth (值得) it. This includes singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs. Go Out to Enjoy Music. Find concerts that you can attend (出席). Many towns and cities offer family (for parents and their children) concerts. Look for one near your house. Go to a music festival. 28. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with learning ________. A. math and science B. Chinese and science C. math and English D. music and science 29. How many ways of enjoying music from the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. “Go to a music festival” is to say “________”. A. Go Out to Enjoy Music. B. Ask Questions. C. Learn About It. D. Know About Different Music. 31 This passage is about ________. A. how we can enjoy music B. how we can learn math C. how we can teach children D. how we can ask questions 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了享受音乐及其对孩子学习和智力发展的益处，并提供了一些享受音乐的不同方式，包括听音乐、提问、了解不同种类的音乐、学习音乐知识以及参加音乐会等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning”可知，听古典音乐，尤其是莫扎特的音乐，可以帮助学习数学和科学，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中黑体的五个小标题可知，欣赏音乐的方式有5种。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Go to a music festival”及该段小标题可知，“去音乐节”就是说“出去享受音乐”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But how can we enjoy music?”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了享受音乐及其对孩子学习和智力发展的益处，并提供了一些享受音乐的不同方式，包括听音乐、提问、了解不同种类的音乐、学习音乐知识以及参加音乐会等。故选A。 D Dolphins (海豚) are my favorite animals because they are smart and friendly. They live in the ocean. Dolphins have some amazing abilities (能力). One thing about dolphins is their communication (交流) skills. They can communicate with each other in many ways. They can also understand and respond to human commands (对人类命令作出反应). Dolphins are quick learners. Another thing about dolphins is their swimming ability. They are excellent swimmers and can swim at high speeds. They can also jump up and down, which is always fun to watch. Dolphins are social animals and live in groups. They take care of each other and work together to find food. They are also known to help humans (人类) in need. There are many stories of dolphins guiding lost swimmers or protecting them from danger. I hope one day I can see dolphins up close. They are smart, friendly, and bring so much joy to people around the world. Dolphins are truly amazing animals, and I will always admire them. 32. Where do the dolphins live? A. In the river. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. D. In the pool. 33. From the passage, the writer thinks ________. A. dolphins are not smart B. dolphins are smart C. dolphins can’t swim D. dolphins are slow learners 34. It’s ________ to watch dolphins jump up and down. A. boring B. unhappy C. fun D. sad 35. Dolphins ________ each other and work together to find food. A. take care of B. laugh at C. fight D. eat 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的习性等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in the ocean.”可知，海豚住在海洋里。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are smart, friendly, and bring so much joy to people around the world.”可知，海豚很聪明、友好。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also jump up and down, which is always fun to watch.”可知，观看海豚跳上跳下很有趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take care of each other and work together to find food.”可知，海豚会互相照顾。故选A。 E Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm (伤害) you. In a scientific magazine, a scientist, Noah introduces (介绍) the new use of the microbes on our hands: to catch the criminal (罪犯). Everyone has his own microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands. When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don’t leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away. Noah says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t do that to the microbes by wiping (擦除) it off.” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is really used to find criminals. 36. What does the underlined word “fingerprints” mean? A. 手指 B. 指纹 C. 气味 D. 痕迹 37. Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. After you wash your hands carefully, there will be no microbes. B. Everyone has the same microbes on the hands. C. After using the keyboard, the microbes will stay on it. D. Most microbes can harm (伤害) you. 38. ________ have a lot more work to do before the microbe is really used to find criminals. A. Scientists B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Parents 39. You may read the passage in a/an ________. A. newspaper B. story C. art magazine D. sports magazine 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕微生物以及微生物的作用展开叙述。 36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don’t leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.”可知即使你不留下……你的微生物也会出卖你，科学家通过微生物也能分辨出电脑主人，结合选项可知“指纹”符合题意，即不留下指纹，科学家也能分辨出主人，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard.”可知当你在电脑上工作时，微生物会留在键盘上，选项C正确，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is really used to find criminals.”可知科学家有很多事要做，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是围绕微生物以及微生物的作用展开叙述。结合选项可知最有可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从下面 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello! Michael. B: Hello! Where are you going? A: ____40____ I’d like to buy something for Kangkang. B: Oh, I nearly forget. Tomorrow is his birthday. Let’s go together. ____41____ A: OK. Let’s go. B: What will you buy for him? A: I don’t know. ____42____ (in a shop) B: Can I have a look at that picture? C: Sure, here you are. B: Oh, it’s not very nice. I don’t like it. A: ____43____ C: OK, here you are. B: Oh, it’s very beautiful. It’s a very nice plane. ____44____ A: Yes, I think so. Let’s take it. A. Let’s have a look first. B. I think Kangkang will like it very much. C. I’m going to play football with Kangkang. D. I’m going to the shop. E. I’d like to buy something for him, too. F. Show me the model plane, please. G. Thank you. 【答案】40. D 41. E 42. A 43. F 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B一起去店里为康康挑选礼物的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Where are you going?”可知，应该说要去哪里，选项D“我要去商店里”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is his birthday. Let’s go together.”可知，此处表示要一起去，应是去给康康买礼物，选项E“我也想要去给他买个礼物”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“What will you buy for him?”及“I don’t know.”可知此处表示不知道要买什么，应是先要看看，选项A“我们先看看吧”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s very beautiful. It’s a very nice plane.”可知下文提到飞机，空处应表示想要一架飞机，选项F“请给我看看那架模型飞机吧”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I think so. Let’s take it.”可知空处应发表了看法，下文才会表示同意，选项B“我想康康会很喜欢它的”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第 65—67 每小题 2 分，68 小题 3 分，共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的) . This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 45. Does early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise? __________________________________________ 46. How many hours do children need every night? _________________________________________ 47. What will happen to us if our bodies don’t have air? _________________________________________ 48. Do you think going to bed early at night and getting up early in the morning is necessary? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it does. 46. 10 hours. 47. We will die. 48. Yes, I do. Because going to bed early at night and getting up early in the morning are good for our health. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文由谚语“早睡早起对健康有益”切入，介绍了睡眠、运动和空气对身体的重要性。 【45题详解】 根据“If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”和“Is this true? Perhaps it is.”可知，“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”这句话是对的，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 【46题详解】 根据“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知，孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。故填10 hours. 【47题详解】 根据“Without air, we will die.”可知，没有空气，我们会死。故填We will die. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because going to bed early at night and getting up early in the morning are good for our health. Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. We are preparing for a food festival. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ for a food festival. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为一个美食节做准备。改为否定句，需要把are改成aren’t，其他不变。故填aren’t；preparing。 50. I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知，此处对人的感受进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句；原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How；feeling。 51. We enjoyed ourselves last weekend.（改为同义句） We ___________________________________ last weekend. 【答案】had a good time 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们玩得很开心。英语动词短语enjoy oneself=have a good time意为“玩得开心”；根据时间状语 last weekend可知，原句是一般过去时；故填had a good time。 52. 汤姆看起来不高兴。（完成译句） Tom ________ ________ be unhappy. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“似乎要做某事”用句型seem to do sth。此处用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填seems；to。 53. 我为中国人感到骄傲。（完成译句） I am ________ ________ the Chinese people. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“为……感到骄傲”，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，固定词组。故填proud；of。 Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Some doctors suggest that we should drink a glass of water each morning. We should ____54____ water for the first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to our body ____55____, neither ____56____ nor cold. Water helps our bodies ____57____ many ways. It helps clean out the kines (肾). It prepares the stomach for digestion (消化). Water can also ____58____ the intestines ( 肠) to work better. After drinking water, the intestines (营养) can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us to go to the bathroom ____59____ easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters (毫升) of wate each day. ____60____ we can’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If we do, our kidney will have to work much harder. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between ____61____ and not during meals. 【答案】54. drink 55. temperature 56. hot 57. in 58. help 59. more 60. But 61. meals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲早起喝水的好处及如何喝水。 【54题详解】 句意：在做任何其他事之前，我们应该做的第一件事就是喝水。根据“...water for the first thing,”可知是要喝水，should后接动词原形。故填drink。 【55题详解】 句意：水的温度应该和我们身体的温度相似，不要烫也不要冰。根据“The temperature of the water should be similar to our body...”可知水温应是和体温相似的，故填temperature。 【56题详解】 句意：水的温度应该和我们身体的温度相似，不要太烫也不要太冰。此处与cold并列且含义相对应，应是hot，故填hot。 【57题详解】 句意：水在许多方面能保护我们的身体。in many ways“在许多方面”，故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：水也能帮助肠道更好的工作。根据“Water can also...the intestines ( 肠) to work better.”可知是帮助肠道工作，can后接动词原形。故填help。 【59题详解】 句意：水也能够帮助我们更容易去厕所。根据“Water also helps us to go to the bathroom ... easily”可知此处暗含比较，喝了水比没有喝水更容易上厕所，故填more。 【60题详解】 句意：但是我们不能坐着一下把所有水喝完。根据“we can’t drink all of that water in one sitting.”可知此处是转折，用but表示转折，故填But。 【61题详解】 句意：一些人认为最好是在两顿饭之间喝水，而不是在吃饭时喝水。根据“and not during meals.”可知是指要在饭后喝水，故填meals。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（共 20 分） 62. 健康的生活习惯对于我们来说很重要，尤其是疫情和流感反复期间，我们中学生应该如何保持健康，远离疾病呢？请以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 从饮食习惯方面谈谈。（主食，甜点，饮料等） 从生活习惯方面谈谈。（早睡早起，多锻炼等） 从身心愉悦方面谈谈。（兴趣爱好的培养，善于分享等） 适当补充。 要求： 词数：80—120 词，可适当发挥。 要点齐全，书写工整 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How to keep healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy As we all know, health is very important in our life. So how can we keep healthy? First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins. Drinking more milk and water is good for us. Also, we mustn’t eat too much meat or candy. Second, to have a strong body, we should exercise more. If we don’t have much time to exercise, we can try to ride our bikes or walk to school. It’s also good exercise. Third, get up early and never stay up late. They are both good for our health. We must make sure we sleep at least eight hours a day. Besides these, keep a good mood every day. We should also develop our own interests and hobbies. We should be good at sharing. I believe if we can form good living habits, we are sure to live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡的饮食 ②exercise锻炼 ③stay up late熬夜 ④make sure确保 ⑤at least至少 ⑥be good at擅长 [高分句型] We should eat more fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$