内容正文:
广州教科版小学英语毕业复习
五年级下册教材知识复习+练习巩固
Class____________ Name_____________ Marks______________
【重点词汇】
1.名词
季节:1.winter冬天 2.autumn 秋天
国家:3.Australia 澳大利亚 4.China 中国
地点:
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1. beach 海滨
2. lake 湖
3. street 大街
4. camp 营地
5. farm 农场
6. museum 博物馆
7. centre 中心
8. hotel 旅店
9. hospital 医院
10. zoo 动物园
11. bank银行
12. post office 邮局
13. restaurant 饭店
14. mountain 大山
15. supermarket超市
16. police station警察局
17. train station 火车站
交通工具:
1. train火车
2. taxi 出租汽车
3. underground 地铁
序数词:
1. third第三
2. fifth 第五
3. eighth 第八
4. ninth 第九
其他:
1. test 考试
2. date 日期
3. month 月
4. meeting 会议
5. watch 手表
6. money 钱
7. invitation 邀请
8. plan 计划
9. gate 大门
10. problem 问题
11. kid 小孩子
12. surprise 惊奇
13. match 比赛
14. fan 风扇
15. safety 安全
16. trip 旅行
17. light 灯
18. stranger 陌生人
19. traffic 交通
20. candy糖果
21. trouble 麻烦
22. stair 楼梯
23. right 右
24. left 左
25. way 路
26. direction 方向
27. classmate 同班同学
28. crossing人行横道
2.动词
动词原形:
1. plant 种植
2. ski 滑雪
3. camp 野营
4. forget 忘记
5. climb 爬
6. travel 旅行
7. cut割
8. invite 邀请
9. sound 听起来
10. begin 开始
11. arrive 到达
12. surprise使惊奇
13. feed 喂养
14. call 打电话
15. leave 离开
16. hurt 伤害
17. believe 相信
18. miss 错过
19. stand 站
20. answer回答
情态动词: 1.would 将会 2. must 必须
动词过去式:
1. are-were 是
2. take-took 走(路线)
3. do/does-did助动词
4. lose-lost 迷路
3.形容词
1. bad 坏的
2. late 迟的
3. safe 安全的
4. right 右边的
5. left 左边的
6. middle 中间的
7. colourful 多彩的
8. cool 太妙了
9. special 特别的
10. excited 激动的
11. exciting 激动的;兴奋的
12. careful 小心的
13. important 重要的
14. dangerous 危险的
4.副词
1.
2. either 也
3. straight笔直地
4. suddenly 突然
5. down 向下
5.其他
1.
2. if 如果
3. yourself 你自己
4. around 围绕着
5. by乘;由
6. through 通过
7. nothing 没有东西
【重点短语】
1. go skiing 滑雪
2. plant flowers 种花
3. play outdoors 在户外玩
4. go camping 去野营
5. colourful flowers 五颜六色的花
6. make a snowman 堆雪人
7. visit a farm 参观农场
8. open day 开放日
9. go mountain climbing 去爬山
10. visit the museum 参观博物馆
11. have a sports meeting举办运动会
12. have a good time 过得愉快
13. have a party 开派对
14. see a film 看电影
15. watch a football match 观看足球赛
16. Sports Centre 体育中心
17. go shopping 去购物
18. go on a picnic 去野餐
19. go travelling 去旅行
20. come back home回家
21. on foot步行
22. take a walk 散步
23. watch out 注意
24. fall down 跌倒
25. climb a tree 爬树
26. feed the animals 喂动物
27. get sick 生病
28. get hurt 受伤
29. dry the floor 擦干地板
30. traffic lights 红绿灯
31. safety crossing安全人行横道
32. cross the road 过马路
33. in trouble 遇到麻烦
34. short cut 捷径
35. out of...在······的外面
36. take the first right在第一个路口右转
37. walk through 走过
38. on time 按时;及时
【重点句型】
1.—What's your favourite season,Ben?本,你最喜欢的季节是什么?
—My favourite season is...我最喜欢的季节是······
2....is the best time for...······是······的最好时间。
3. I prefer... 我更喜欢······
4. I don't like... and I don't like...,either.我不喜欢······也不喜欢······
5.—What's the date,Ben?本,今天的日期是多少?
—The first of June.Why?六月一日,有什么事吗?
6. Mike's birthday party is on June 11th.迈克的生日聚会在6月11日。
7. Is there anything else important this month?这个月还有其他重要的事情吗?
8. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.下周我们将在海南旅行5天。
9. We will fly there early in the morning on Tuesday,November 23rd.
我们将于11月23日,星期二,早上早早地飞到那里。
10.On the 24th we will go mountain climbing all day.
在24日,我们将去爬一整天的山。
11. My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.我的表兄和我计划去野餐。
12.—Would you like to go with us?你想和我们一起去吗?
—I’d like/love to.我想去。
13.Let's meet at the school gate at 9a.m.让我们上午九点钟在学校门口见面吧。
14.The party will be at the school meeting room, next Saturday,November 21st.
聚会将于11月21日,下周六,在学校会议室举行。
15. If you are coming, please call me on4442-2211.
如果你要来,请拨打我电话4442-2211。
16.—How will you go there?你们怎么去那里?
17. It's Ben's first trip to Beijing and he is very excited.
这是本第一次到北京旅行,他很激动。
18. Don't run near the hot water.不要跑得离热水太近。
19.Be careful./Watch out.当心。
20.Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
切记在红绿灯处或安全人行横道上过马路。
21. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the hospital,please?
劳驾,你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
22. Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing.
向前直走,然后在第二个十字路口右转。
23. The film starts in ten minutes, but we need 15 minutes to get there.
电影将在10分钟后开始,但是我们到那儿需要15分钟。
【重点语法】
(一)too和either
两者都用于句末,但too用于肯定句的句末,either用于否定句的句末。例如:
1) I like apples, and I like bananas, too.
2) I don't like apples, and I don't like bananas,either.
(二)too...to...
它的意思是“太······以致不能······”。too 后面一般接形容词,to 后面一般接动词原形,表示否定的意思。例如:
The dress is too big to wear for the girl.
—We will go by train.我们将会乘火车去。
· (三)基数词变序数词
· 第一至第十九
one-first,two-second,three-third,five - fifth,eight- eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth 为特殊变化,其他的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面加“-th”构成,如:six一sixth,nineteen-nineteenth。
·
· 第二十至第九十九
1)整十的数,将基数词词尾y变为i,再加“-eth”构成,如:twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth。
2)几十几的数,只需将基数词个位上的数变为序数词,如:
thirty-one-thirty-first,fifty-six-fifty-sixth。
(四)一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它通常可以用“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”表示。例如:
We are going to / will play basketball after school.
(五)感官动词 sound,taste,smell,look
sound,taste,smell,look等表示人的感官动作,后面接形容词。当主语是第
三人称单数时,这些动词后面要加-s。例如:
1) The dumplings taste delicious.
2) The little girl looks cute.
(六)祈使句
表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的表现形式有:
★Do/Don’t+动词原形+宾语+其他
★Be+形容词+其他
例如:
1) Do tell your teacher when you leave school.
2) Don't run on the stairs.
3) Be careful,please.
【巩固练习】
一、从方框中选出与所给单词同类的词,并把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。
A.restaurant B.sixth C.arrive D.car E.stand
F.twelfth G.hospital H.climb I.taxi J.zoo
K.leave L.second M. underground N.hotel O.thirtieth
P.bus Q.bank R.fifteenth S.plane T.believe
1.train,______________________________________________________________
2.first,______________________________________________________________
3.museum,____________________________________________________________
4.feed,______________________________________________________________
二、选择正确的答案填空,并把其字母编号写在括号内。
( )1.September is_____________month of a year.
A. the ninth B.ninth C.nine
( )2.The football match is_____________.My father is_____________.
A.excited,exciting B.exciting,exciting C.exciting,excited
( )3.My mother doesn't like going shopping, and she doesn't like seeing films,_____________
A.too B.also C.either
( )4.They______________a farm next month.
A.is going to visit B.visit C.will visit
( )5. He takes the first right and turns right_____________the second crossing.
A.in B.at C.on
( )6.—How will you go to Sichuan?—_____________.
A.By foot. B.By train. C.On train.
( )7.—Would you like to swim with me?—_____________.
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No,I can't. C.Yes,I would.
( )8.—_____________winter like in Beijing?
—It's very cold.
A.How's B.What does C.What's
三、根据中文提示,完成下列英文句子或对话。
1.Be careful. The floor is wet.You may__________________(跌倒).
2. I like summer. It is the best time for__________________(去野营).
3.I know a__________________(捷径)to the post office.
4.Do you want to__________________(散步)with me after dinner?
5.__________________(直走)then__________________(向左转).You can see the train station.
6.Don't__________________(喂动物)in the zoo.
7.We are going to__________________(举办运动会)next Monday.
8.—__________________(多久)will you stay in Hong Kong?
—For about one week.
四、完形填空。根据上下文,选择正确的答案,并把其字母编号写在括号内。
Sally and Linda are good friends.They are not in the same school,but they 1______ like doing sports. It's a beautiful day today.They are enjoying their holiday on the beach. They are playing volleyball.Suddenly, Sally smells smoke(烟).“Linda,can you smell smoke?”
“Oh,yes, I smell it, too! Where does the smoke come from? Let's go and find it!” says Linda.
Sally and Linda 2______along the beach.They see some children.“Hey,what are you doing?"Sally shouts.
“We 3______ meat,”says a little boy.
“It’s 4 ______to play with matches(火柴).We 5 be careful with fire,”says Sally.
“We are sorry!” the children say it together.
( )1.A.all B.both C.each
( )2.A.walk B.walks C.walking
( )3.A.cooks B.cook C.are cooking
( )4.A.dangerous B.safe C.fun
( )5.A.can't B.mustn't C.should
五年级英语下册知识总复习参考答案
一、1.DIMPS 2. BFLOR 3.AGJNQ 4.CEHKT
二、1-4 ACCC 5-8 BBAC
三、1.fall down 2.going camping 3.short cut 4.take a walk
5.Go straight ahead,turn left 6.feed the animals 7. have a sports meeting
8.How long
四、1-5 BACAC
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