暑假作业06 形容词-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 形容词 形容词的基本用法 一、形容词的句法功能及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语 放在名词之前、复合不定代词之后。 He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一所漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2.作表语 放在系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等)之后。 His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来不错。 3.作补语 放在主语或宾语之后,常与make、leave、keep、find等动词连用。 They keep the classroom clean every day. (宾补) =The classroom is kept clean every day. (主补)他们每天保持教室干净。 We find it important to learn English well.(宾补)我们觉得学好英语重要。 4.起名词的作用 有些形容词放在定冠词之后表示一类人,常见的有good,bad,rich,poor,young,old,deaf,blind,black,white,living,dead,beautiful等。它们作主语时谓语动词常用复数形式,但表示抽象概念时谓语动词用单数形式。 The old are taken good care of in the nursing house.老年人在护理院受到很好的照顾。 常见的形容词后缀 后缀 意义 例词 -n ……的 ……人的 American美国的,美国人的 -y 充满……的 多……的 lucky幸运的cloudy多云的 -en ……材质的 wooden木质的 -al 有……的属性 central中央的 -ern ……方位的 朝……方向 western西方的 -able 可能的,可以的 comfortable舒服的 -ful ……的 useful有用的 -less 无……的 hopeless无望的 形容词词义辨析 -ing和-ed形容词的区别 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 The story has a surprising end.这个故事的结尾令人惊讶。 He is surprised at the news.他听到这个消息感到很惊讶。 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 There are many interesting places in Beijing. 北京有很多有趣的地方。 I’m interested in what he said.我对他说过的话感兴趣。 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 They jumped when they heard the exciting news. 他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时跳了起来。 We are excited about the match.这次比赛让我们感到兴奋。 pleasing令人满意的 pleased感到愉快、满意的 This is a pleasing design.这个设计令人满意。 If you jump the queue,others will not be pleased. 如果你插队,别人会不高兴的。 amazing令人吃惊的 amazed吃惊的;惊愕的 He has an amazing appetite for hard work.他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作。 I was amazed by the news of his sudden death. 听到他突然去世的消息,我感到惊愕。 tiring使人疲倦的 tired感到疲倦的 We had a very tiring trip last week.上星期的旅行让我们感到很疲倦。 I’m tired after finishing so much homework.完成了如此多的作业后我很疲惫。 fascinating迷人的 fascinated着迷的 What a fascinating story!多么令人着迷的故事啊! The children are fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows. 孩子们着迷于商店橱窗里的所有玩具。 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人 What an exciting film!多么令人兴奋的电影啊! We were very excited about the trip to Beijing. 北京之旅让我们很兴奋。 一.根据所给单词或汉语提示填空 ①Everyone was　pleased　with the　pleasant　journey to Yunnan.(please)  ②For　further　(far)information,please call me at 78321983.  ③The students had a　lively　discussion about how to keep the endangered animals　alive　.(live)  ④You look 　sleepy　(sleep). Didn􀆳t you have a good rest last night?  ⑤It􀆳s getting　dark　(天黑).Let􀆳s go home.  ⑥That　sick　(生病的)boy was seen to walk in the garden just now.  1.—Why do you like Mrs. Lee? —Because she is very 　　　. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.  A.active B.beautiful C.unusual D.patient 答案　D　句意:——你们为什么喜欢李夫人?——因为她很有耐心。她向我们反复解释某事从不厌烦。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的;beautiful美丽的;unusual不寻常的;patient有耐心的。因为她毫不厌烦地解释,所以她是一个有耐心的人。 2.—How is Nancy in the new town? —Everything is 　　　 to her, but she said she would soon get used to living there.  A.similar B.quiet C.perfect D.strange 答案　D　句意:——南希在新的城镇过得怎么样?——一切对她来说都很陌生,但她说她将很快适应在那里生活。本题考查形容词词义辨析。similar相似的;quiet安静的;perfect完美的;strange陌生的,奇怪的。but表示转折,说明目前她还不适应那里的生活,故用strange。 3.It’s too 　　　. I don’t think you can get to school on time, 　　　 you take a taxi.  A.late;unless B.late;if C.early;unless D.early;if 答案　A　句意:太迟了。我认为你不能按时到校,除非你乘出租车。因为不能按时到校,所以时间很晚了。early早的;late迟的,晚的;if如果;unless除非。not...unless...双重否定表示肯定,强调只有乘出租车才能按时能校。 4.—I feel a little 　　　 about making a speech in front of all the teachers and students on Monday morning.  —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will be. A.upset B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored 答案　C　句意:——关于周一上午在所有老师和学生面前做演讲我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越充分表现得就会越好。本题考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦意乱的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored厌烦的。由答语中的Take it easy.可知对方肯定感到紧张。 5.Of all the people I’ve worked with, he is the most 　　　. He always knows how to do things in the right way.  A.intelligent B.honest C.difficult D.nervous 答案　A　句意:在我所有共过事的人中,他是最聪明的。他总是知道怎样用正确的方法做事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。intelligent聪明的;honest诚实的;difficult困难的;nervous紧张的。因为他总是知道怎样用正确的方法做事,所以他很聪明。 6.—I have never forgotten the song “My heart will go on”. —Neither have I. The words of the song are still 　　　 in my mind.  A.educational B.present C.creative D.traditional 答案　B　句意:——我从未忘记《我心永恒》这首歌。——我也是。歌词还在我的脑海里。本题考查形容词词义辨析。educational有教育意义的;present存在的,到场的;creative有创造力的;traditional传统的。因为没有忘记,所以歌词还存在脑海里,用present。 7.They don’t have much money with them. So they want to stay in a(n)　　　hotel.  A.expensive B.uncrowded C.convenient D.inexpensive 答案D句意:他们没带很多钱,所以他们想住在一家便宜的旅馆里。expensive 昂贵的;uncrowded不挤的;convenient 方便的;inexpensive 不贵的。根据语境可知,他们带的钱不多,只能住在便宜的旅馆里。故选D项。 8.The Lantern Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we can have some 　　　 food like sweet dumplings.  A.national B.western C.traditional D.usual 答案　C　句意:元宵节是我们国家一个重要的节日。在那天我们可以吃到一些像汤圆那样的传统食物。national国家的;western西方的;traditional 传统的;usual 通常的。根据生活常识可知,元宵节是我们国家的传统节日,汤圆也是传统食物,故traditional符合题意。故选C项。 9.—Why did you keep　　　at that important meeting?  —I was too nervous to say a word. A.honest B.silent C.sleepy D.angry 答案　B　句意:——在那次重要会议上你为什么保持沉默?——我太紧张而说不出话。honest诚实的;silent沉默的;sleepy困倦的;angry 生气的。由答语可知,“我”在会议上保持沉默。故选B项。 1.(2023苏州)Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.  答案　proud　考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知填proud。 2.(2023扬州)Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer 　　　　.(safe)  答案　safely　考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词enjoy， 应为副词，故填safely。 3.(2023苏州)Although I’ve met her only once or t　　　， I can tell that she has a strong personality.  答案　twice　考查副词。根据空前的once“一次”和并列连词or可知，此处也是次数，结合首字母提示可知，空处填twice。 4.(2023宿迁)Hongze Lake wetland is a 　　　　　(the best) place for some wild birds.  答案　perfect　the best 意为“最好的”，与perfect同义，perfect本身具有最高级的含义，设空处应填原形。故填perfect。 5.(2022宿迁)—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　　　　(有耐心的).  答案　patient　考查形容词的用法。根据所给提示以及is可知应填形容词作表语，故填patient。 6.(2022无锡锡山一模)Tomorrow is 　　　　　(know)， so we should cherish today.  答案　unknown　根据“so we should cherish today”可知，明天是未知的;空格处填形容词作表语，故填unknown。 7.(2022徐州睢宁一模)He felt 　　　　　　　with that man， so he left his seat. (comfort)  答案　uncomfortable　系动词felt后跟形容词作表语，根据“so he left his seat”可知，此处指他觉得和那个人在一起不舒服。uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 8.(2022连云港东海一模)Many people like to make snowmen on 　　　　　(snow) days.  答案　snowy　此空填形容词作定语修饰名词days。snowy表示“下雪的”，故填snowy。 9.(2022南京鼓楼一模)When I was a little boy， I lived in the 　　　　　(south) part of the town with my grandparents.  答案　southern　这里填south的形容词，修饰名词part。故填southern。 一．完形填空 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ___1___. He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to ___2___ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ___3___ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ___4___ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were ___5___ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ___6___ when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ___7___. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you ___8___ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I ___9___ a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were ____10____ full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____11____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the ____12____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____13____ you talk about things”. This little ____14____ was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for ____15____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 2. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 3. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 4. A. around B. through C. over D. beside 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 7. A. new B. old C. full D. empty 8. A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot 9. A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. give out 10. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 11. A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind 12. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger 13. A. when B. why C. how D. where 14. A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas 15. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。 1.句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。 2.句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。 make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university.”可知是去找石头。故选D。 3.句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。 4.句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。 around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。 5.句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。 6.句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。 7.句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。 new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。 8.句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。 told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。 9.句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。 worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。 10.句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。 half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。 11.句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。 head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。 12.句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。 heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。 13.句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。 when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 14.句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。 lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。 15.句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。 二．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the ___1___ (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is ___2___ beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 ___3___ February 5. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will ___4___ (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming ____5____ (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it ____6____ (bring) people warmness. On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) ____7____ (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to ____8____ (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three ____9____ (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away ______10______ bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 【答案】1. first 2. the 3. or 4. easily 5. longer 6. brings 7. walking 8. them 9. times 10. from 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。 1.句意：这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气，序数词前使用定冠词the，first“第一”。故填first。 2.句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指，使用定冠词the，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填the。 3.句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February 4…February 5”可知，此处表选择关系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。 4.句意：当一年来到立春的时候，人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“容易地”，故填easily。 5.句意：白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。根据“and the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，longer“更长的”，故填longer。 6.句意：立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it…（bring）people warmness”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填brings。 7.句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。根据“there are always two village officials（村官）…（walk）down the street.”可知，there are sb doing sth“有人做某事”，使用现在分词。故填walking。 8.句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代the officials，介词to后跟宾格形式，故填them。 9.句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，three+名词复数，故填times。 10.句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”，故填from。 三．阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题， How to make a cartoon First, you need to decide (A) ________ some basic ideas for a story. In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and (B) ________ they will look like. Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next, (C) 用电脑画出详细的图片 and add colour. To make the characters and things (D) appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. (E) At last, record the voices and sound effects. (F) The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. 1．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 2．将文中画线部分 (C) 译成英语： 3．写出文中画线部分 (D) 和 (E) 的同义词或近义词： ； 4．将文中画线部分 (F) 改写为：The actors will the characters. 5．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心短语： 1． on what 2．use a computer to draw detailed pictures 3． seem Finally/Lastly 4． do/act the/as voices of/for 5．How to make a cartoon. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作卡通的方法。 1．句意：首先，你需要决定一个故事的一些基本想法。在第二阶段，想想关于你想要的各种各样的角色以及他们看起来会像什么。根据语境可知，decide on sth表示“决定某事”，A空处需填介词，介词on“关于”符合语境；B处为想一下关于你想要的各种各样的角色，and连接并列关系，可推测此处是他们看起来像什么，此处为宾语从句，B空处需填连接代词，连接代词what“什么”，指代事物，符合语境。故填on；what。 2．用某物做某事：use sth to do sth；电脑：computer；画：draw；详细的图片：detailed pictures。根据题干可知，句子为祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形开头，use“使用”，动词，computer首字母发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，不定式to后接动词原形，draw“画”，动词。故填use a computer to draw detailed pictures。 3．appear“看来，似乎”，其同义词为seem“似乎”；At last表示“最后”，其同义词为副词Finally“最后”和Lastly“最后”，位于句首，首字母f和l需大写。故填seem；Finally/Lastly。 4．句意：演员将为角色配音。因the characters’ voices=the voices of the characters表示“角色的声音”，do the characters’ voices=do the voices of the characters=act as voices for the characters表示“为角色配音”，助动词will后接动词原形，do“演出”，动词，act“表演”，动词。故填do/act；the/as；voices；of /for。 5．根据全文通篇介绍了制作卡通的方法，即如何制作卡通。故填How to make a cartoon. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 形容词 形容词的基本用法 一、形容词的句法功能及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语 放在名词之前、复合不定代词之后。 He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一所漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2.作表语 放在系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等)之后。 His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来不错。 3.作补语 放在主语或宾语之后,常与make、leave、keep、find等动词连用。 They keep the classroom clean every day. (宾补) =The classroom is kept clean every day. (主补)他们每天保持教室干净。 We find it important to learn English well.(宾补)我们觉得学好英语重要。 4.起名词的作用 有些形容词放在定冠词之后表示一类人,常见的有good,bad,rich,poor,young,old,deaf,blind,black,white,living,dead,beautiful等。它们作主语时谓语动词常用复数形式,但表示抽象概念时谓语动词用单数形式。 The old are taken good care of in the nursing house.老年人在护理院受到很好的照顾。 常见的形容词后缀 后缀 意义 例词 -n ……的 ……人的 American美国的,美国人的 -y 充满……的 多……的 lucky幸运的cloudy多云的 -en ……材质的 wooden木质的 -al 有……的属性 central中央的 -ern ……方位的 朝……方向 western西方的 -able 可能的,可以的 comfortable舒服的 -ful ……的 useful有用的 -less 无……的 hopeless无望的 形容词词义辨析 -ing和-ed形容词的区别 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 The story has a surprising end.这个故事的结尾令人惊讶。 He is surprised at the news.他听到这个消息感到很惊讶。 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 There are many interesting places in Beijing. 北京有很多有趣的地方。 I’m interested in what he said.我对他说过的话感兴趣。 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 They jumped when they heard the exciting news. 他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时跳了起来。 We are excited about the match.这次比赛让我们感到兴奋。 pleasing令人满意的 pleased感到愉快、满意的 This is a pleasing design.这个设计令人满意。 If you jump the queue,others will not be pleased. 如果你插队,别人会不高兴的。 amazing令人吃惊的 amazed吃惊的;惊愕的 He has an amazing appetite for hard work.他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作。 I was amazed by the news of his sudden death. 听到他突然去世的消息,我感到惊愕。 tiring使人疲倦的 tired感到疲倦的 We had a very tiring trip last week.上星期的旅行让我们感到很疲倦。 I’m tired after finishing so much homework.完成了如此多的作业后我很疲惫。 fascinating迷人的 fascinated着迷的 What a fascinating story!多么令人着迷的故事啊! The children are fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows. 孩子们着迷于商店橱窗里的所有玩具。 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人 What an exciting film!多么令人兴奋的电影啊! We were very excited about the trip to Beijing. 北京之旅让我们很兴奋。 一.根据所给单词或汉语提示填空 ①Everyone was　 　with the　　 　journey to Yunnan.(please)  ②For　　 　(far)information,please call me at 78321983.  ③The students had a　　 　discussion about how to keep the endangered animals　　 　.(live)  ④You look 　　 　(sleep). Didn’t you have a good rest last night?  ⑤It’s getting　　 　(天黑).Let’s go home.  ⑥That　　 　(生病的)boy was seen to walk in the garden just now.  1.—Why do you like Mrs. Lee? —Because she is very 　　　. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.  A.active B.beautiful C.unusual D.patient 2.—How is Nancy in the new town? —Everything is 　　　 to her, but she said she would soon get used to living there.  A.similar B.quiet C.perfect D.strange 3.It’s too 　　　. I don’t think you can get to school on time, 　　　 you take a taxi.  A.late;unless B.late;if C.early;unless D.early;if 4.—I feel a little 　　　 about making a speech in front of all the teachers and students on Monday morning.  —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will be. A.upset B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored 5.Of all the people I’ve worked with, he is the most 　　　. He always knows how to do things in the right way.  A.intelligent B.honest C.difficult D.nervous 6.—I have never forgotten the song “My heart will go on”. —Neither have I. The words of the song are still 　　　 in my mind.  A.educational B.present C.creative D.traditional 7.They don’t have much money with them. So they want to stay in a(n)　　　hotel.  A.expensive B.uncrowded C.convenient D.inexpensive 8.The Lantern Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we can have some 　　　 food like sweet dumplings.  A.national B.western C.traditional D.usual 9.—Why did you keep　　　at that important meeting?  —I was too nervous to say a word. A.honest B.silent C.sleepy D.angry 1.(2023苏州)Our country has a 　　　(骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.  2.(2023扬州)Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer 　　　　.(safe)  3.(2023苏州)Although I’ve met her only once or t　　　， I can tell that she has a strong personality.  4.(2023宿迁)Hongze Lake wetland is a 　　　　　(the best) place for some wild birds.  5.(2022宿迁)—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very 　　　　　　(有耐心的).  6.(2022无锡锡山一模)Tomorrow is 　　　　　(know)， so we should cherish today.  7.(2022徐州睢宁一模)He felt 　　　　　　　with that man， so he left his seat. (comfort)  8.(2022连云港东海一模)Many people like to make snowmen on 　　　　　(snow) days.  9.(2022南京鼓楼一模)When I was a little boy， I lived in the 　　　　　(south) part of the town with my grandparents.  一．完形填空 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ___1___. He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to ___2___ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ___3___ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ___4___ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were ___5___ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ___6___ when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ___7___. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you ___8___ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I ___9___ a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were ____10____ full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____11____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the ____12____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____13____ you talk about things”. This little ____14____ was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for ____15____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 2. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 3. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 4. A. around B. through C. over D. beside 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 7. A. new B. old C. full D. empty 8. A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot 9. A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. give out 10. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 11. A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind 12. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger 13. A. when B. why C. how D. where 14. A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas 15. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching 二．语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the ___1___ (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is ___2___ beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 ___3___ February 5. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will ___4___ (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming ____5____ (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it ____6____ (bring) people warmness. On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) ____7____ (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to ____8____ (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three ____9____ (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away ______10______ bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 三．阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题， How to make a cartoon First, you need to decide (A) ________ some basic ideas for a story. In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and (B) ________ they will look like. Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next, (C) 用电脑画出详细的图片 and add colour. To make the characters and things (D) appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. (E) At last, record the voices and sound effects. (F) The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. 1．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 2．将文中画线部分 (C) 译成英语： 3．写出文中画线部分 (D) 和 (E) 的同义词或近义词： ； 4．将文中画线部分 (F) 改写为：The actors will the characters. 5．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心短语： ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$