暑假作业04 代词-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 代词 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she;he;it we you they 宾格 me you her;him;it us you them 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己　 themselves 不定代词 some;any few;little none; one; other many;much either;neither each;every both;all 一．完成句子 1.(2023淮安清江浦第一次学情调研)Many people taught 　　　　　(they) to cook instead of ordering takeout food.  2.(2022盐城亭湖学情调研)When he was only a child， he found 　　　　　(he) interested in math.  3.(2022泰州泰兴阶段考试)We can clean our room first and 　　　　　(they) a little later.  4.(2022南京鼓楼一模)—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang? —Yes， she’s Tina. I’m a friend of 　　　　　(她的).  5.(2022泰州兴化适应性考试)Kids were reminded to take some money with 　　　　　(they) before the school trip.  二．选择填空 1.(2023无锡)Think about it and ask 　　　: have you really done everything right?  A.you　　　　 B.yourself　　　　 C.me　　　　 D.myself 2.(2023连云港)Your school library looks as modern as 　　　. Can you show me around?  A.we　　　　 B.us C.our　　　　 D.ours 3.(2023扬州)The children have painted since 　　　could first pick up a brush.  A.they　　　　 B.them C.their　　　　 D.themselves 4.(2022徐州)　　　　 is our duty to make our country better and stronger.  A.It　　　　 B.This　　　　 C.That　　　　 D.One 5.(2021苏州)The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of 　　　on the Earth.  A.that　　　　 B.those C.one　　　　 D.ones 6.(2023宿迁)—Sandy is well organized. —Exactly. 　　　in her room is in good order.  A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None 7.(2023徐州)　　　 other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.  A.All　　　　 B.Most　　　　 C.Some　　　　 D.Few 8.(2022连云港)There isn’t 　　　in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.  A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 9.(2021扬州)—Which colour do you like， red or blue? — 　　　. I like green.  A.Either　　　　 B.Both　　　　 C.Neither　　　　 D.None 选词填空 　　“Without the ball， 1.　　　　　(myself， my) life is incomplete，” Luis Figo， one of the world’s greatest football players， once said.  The Portuguese played his first international match at the age of 17. He reached a new mark by playing 2.　　　(his， him) hundredth match for his national team. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for3.　　　　　(him，them). “Figo! Figo!” 4.　　　　　(all， both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.  The Real Madrid player wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.　　　　　(another， other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Real Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona， and he showed 6.　　　　　(everyone， someone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.  “Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said former FIFA president Joseph S.Blatter. Figo 7.　　　　　(himself， he) was a real leader 8.　　　　　(who， which) always tried his best on the field and a good team player. He didn’t have any problems working together with his teammate David Beckham. In fact， Figo was the first 9.　　　　　(one， that) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team， and we can help each 10.　　　　　(other， another) and work together to be successful，” Figo said.  一．阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John ___1___ and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did. I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the ___2___ desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, ___3___ I looked away. By the end of his first week, John came ___4___ in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know ___5___ to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. When I ate lunch with him the next day, he ___6___ his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend. One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even ___7___.” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy ___8___ the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ___9___. Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) ___10___ singing the birthday song. Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a ___11___ in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class. Sadly, John moved away soon, and I ___12___ heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 1. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked into D. looked around 2. A. small B. big C. empty D. old 3. A. because B. so C. but D. if 4. A. front B. back C. top D. last 5. A. why B. how C. what D. when 6. A. shared B. told C. talked D. spoke 7. A. starts B. cares C. watches D. helps 8. A. weekend B. holiday C. birthday D. family 9. A. important B. famous C. bad D. comfortable 10. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. shout 11. A. bag B. present C. book D. message 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 二．语法填空 A teacher （1）d 　 　 to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （2）　 （potato） in it to school. The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as （3）m 　 　 as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have （4）　 　 （carry） their potatoes with them for a week. Several days （5）p 　 　 by.Some of the students started to complain because their potatoes （6）　 　 （begin） to rot （腐烂） and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h 　 　 their bags were.One week （8）l 　 ，the game was over.The teacher asked， "（9）H 　 did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？ " The students complained again.The teacher smiled and said， "It's like carrying hate in your heart.You have to carry it with you （10）w 　 　 you go.If you can't tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？ " 三．阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 The world’s population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkok, may help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）. It is dangerous to eat this plant, but scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth’s climate（气候）gets warmer. Growing food in the desert will be more and more important. There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isn’t impossible. One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat, like beans or corns. The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）. At the moment, people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food. The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may be not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 1．The special plant needs than corn and similar plants. 2．What will be less in the future according to the text? 3．How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably? （写出文中提到的两种方法） ; . 4． 5． ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业04 代词 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she;he;it we you they 宾格 me you her;him;it us you them 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己　 themselves 不定代词 some;any few;little none; one; other many;much either;neither each;every both;all 一．完成句子 1.(2023淮安清江浦第一次学情调研)Many people taught 　　　　　(they) to cook instead of ordering takeout food.  答案　themselves　考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表示自学做饭，“自学”用teach oneself表示;根据主语Many people和提示词they可知，此处用themselves。 2.(2022盐城亭湖学情调研)When he was only a child， he found 　　　　　(he) interested in math.  答案　himself　考查反身代词。句意:当他还是一个小孩子时，他发现自己对数学感兴趣。空格处填反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 3.(2022泰州泰兴阶段考试)We can clean our room first and 　　　　　(they) a little later.  答案　theirs　考查物主代词。空格处指“他们的房间”，但空后没有名词，所以填名词性物主代词theirs。 4.(2022南京鼓楼一模)—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang? —Yes， she’s Tina. I’m a friend of 　　　　　(她的).  答案　hers　考查物主代词。此处应用双重所有格，所以此空填名词性物主代词。故填hers。 5.(2022泰州兴化适应性考试)Kids were reminded to take some money with 　　　　　(they) before the school trip.  答案　them　考查人称代词。take sth. with sb.指“某人随身携带某物”。注意:句中的主语Kids和宾语them虽然是同一个对象，但不用反身代词。介词with后填人称代词的宾格形式。 二．选择填空 1.(2023无锡)Think about it and ask 　　　: have you really done everything right?  A.you　　　　 B.yourself　　　　 C.me　　　　 D.myself 答案　B　考查反身代词。本句为祈使句，句子的主语默认为you，句子的主语和ask的宾语指同一个人，所以此处应使用反身代词。you的反身代词为yourself。故选B。 2.(2023连云港)Your school library looks as modern as 　　　. Can you show me around?  A.we　　　　 B.us C.our　　　　 D.ours 答案　D　考查名词性物主代词。分析语境可知，设空处指代“我们学校的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，故选D。 3.(2023扬州)The children have painted since 　　　could first pick up a brush.  A.they　　　　 B.them C.their　　　　 D.themselves 答案　A　考查代词。分析句子可知，设空处作从句主语，指代主句的The children， 故选A。 4.(2022徐州)　　　　 is our duty to make our country better and stronger.  A.It　　　　 B.This　　　　 C.That　　　　 D.One 答案　A　考查代词it。此处代词It作形式主语，真正的主语是“to make our country better and stronger”。故选A。 5.(2021苏州)The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of 　　　on the Earth.  A.that　　　　 B.those C.one　　　　 D.ones 答案　A　考查指示代词。句意:火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。在含有比较结构的句子中，通常用that或those代替前面的名词，that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，those代替可数名词的复数形式。此句中gravity是不可数名词，所以用that来代替，故选A。 6.(2023宿迁)—Sandy is well organized. —Exactly. 　　　in her room is in good order.  A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None 答案　B　考查不定代词。由“Sandy is well organized.”可知，此处指Sandy房间的一切都很整齐。everything“一切”，故选B。 7.(2023徐州)　　　 other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.  A.All　　　　 B.Most　　　　 C.Some　　　　 D.Few 答案　D　考查代词辨析。all所有的，全部;most大多数;some一些;few很少，几乎没有。根据下文“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her”可知，只有两个护士比Helen更早在这儿工作，所以几乎没有其他护士比她在这里工作的时间更长。故选D。 8.(2022连云港)There isn’t 　　　in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.  A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 答案　B　考查不定代词。根据“所有学生都在操场上体育课”可知教室里没人。否定句中用anybody，故选B。 9.(2021扬州)—Which colour do you like， red or blue? — 　　　. I like green.  A.Either　　　　 B.Both　　　　 C.Neither　　　　 D.None 答案　C　考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者或三者以上)都不。由“I like green.”可知，红色和蓝色回答者都不喜欢。故答案为C。 解题关键　不定代词either， neither， all， none， both是中考英语的常考点，也是学生比较容易混淆的考点。本题只要抓住问句中的red or blue，就能判断是两者还是三者及三者以上，根据答语I like green.可判断是否定形式，这种命题方式非常常见。 选词填空 　　“Without the ball， 1.　　　　　(myself， my) life is incomplete，” Luis Figo， one of the world’s greatest football players， once said.  The Portuguese played his first international match at the age of 17. He reached a new mark by playing 2.　　　(his， him) hundredth match for his national team. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for3.　　　　　(him，them). “Figo! Figo!” 4.　　　　　(all， both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.  The Real Madrid player wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.　　　　　(another， other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Real Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona， and he showed 6.　　　　　(everyone， someone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.  “Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said former FIFA president Joseph S.Blatter. Figo 7.　　　　　(himself， he) was a real leader 8.　　　　　(who， which) always tried his best on the field and a good team player. He didn’t have any problems working together with his teammate David Beckham. In fact， Figo was the first 9.　　　　　(one， that) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team， and we can help each 10.　　　　　(other， another) and work together to be successful，” Figo said.  1.my　根据空后名词life可知，此空填形容词性物主代词my。 2.his　此空填his，指“他的第100次比赛”。 3.him　此处作介词的宾语，用宾格形式。故填him。 4.all　all指“(三者或三者以上)都”，both指“(两者)都”。根据上文more than 30，000 fans可知，此空填all。 5.another　此空填another，指“又一”。 6.everyone　此空填everyone，意为“向每个人展示他是一名多么棒的球员”。 7.himself　此空填反身代词himself作主语Figo的同位语，表示强调，指“Figo本人”。 8.who　此处引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词a real leader。定语从句中，如先行词指“人”，关系代词用who或that;如先行词指“物”，关系代词用which或that。此处指人，故填who。 9.one　one指代同类事物或同类人中的一个，此处与first连用，指“第一个球员”。 10.other　each other是固定结构，指“彼此，互相”。 一．阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John ___1___ and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did. I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the ___2___ desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, ___3___ I looked away. By the end of his first week, John came ___4___ in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know ___5___ to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. When I ate lunch with him the next day, he ___6___ his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend. One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even ___7___.” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy ___8___ the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ___9___. Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) ___10___ singing the birthday song. Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a ___11___ in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class. Sadly, John moved away soon, and I ___12___ heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 1. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked into D. looked around 2. A. small B. big C. empty D. old 3. A. because B. so C. but D. if 4. A. front B. back C. top D. last 5. A. why B. how C. what D. when 6. A. shared B. told C. talked D. spoke 7. A. starts B. cares C. watches D. helps 8. A. weekend B. holiday C. birthday D. family 9. A. important B. famous C. bad D. comfortable 10. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. shout 11. A. bag B. present C. book D. message 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈为新来的转学生John准备了生日惊喜，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。 1.句意：John环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人也能对他微笑。 looked back回顾；looked down俯视；looked into调查，研究；looked around环顾四周。根据“hoping someone would smile back.”可知，John应该是环顾四周，希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。 2.句意：我低着头，希望Mrs Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。 small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根据“oped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the…desk next to mine”可知，此处应该表示“空的桌子”。故选C。 3.句意：Jim坐下后走过来看着我，但我把目光移开了。 because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Jim came and looked at me”以及“I looked away”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 4.句意：到第一周结束时，John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。 front前面；back后部；top顶部；last最后的。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知，John的数学比较差，故可推测是考了最后一名，last符合题意。故选D。 5.句意：他甚至不知道怎么数数。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知， John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。 6.句意：第二天我和他一起吃午饭时，他和我分享了他的故事，我听着他说。 shared分享；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲。根据“he…his stories with me”可知，他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。 7.句意：甚至没有人关心。 starts开始；cares关心；watches观看；helps帮助。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything.”可知，此处表示“甚至没有人关心他的生日”。故选B。 8.句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快乐，他很高兴我记得这一点。 weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday,”可知，此处应该对John说happy birthday“生日快乐”。故选C。 9.句意：到了下午三点左右，我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。 important重要的；famous著名的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的。根据“By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that….”可知，到了下午三点左右，作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。 10.句意：然后，当我们正在上课的时候，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。 sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“singing the birthday song”可知，应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。 11.句意：她手里拿着一件礼物。 bag包；present礼物；book书；message消息。根据“She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk”可知，她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。 12.句意：遗憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也没有听到他的消息。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.”可推知，作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。 二．语法填空 A teacher （1）d 　 　 to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （2）　 （potato） in it to school. The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as （3）m 　 　 as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have （4）　 　 （carry） their potatoes with them for a week. Several days （5）p 　 　 by.Some of the students started to complain because their potatoes （6）　 　 （begin） to rot （腐烂） and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h 　 　 their bags were.One week （8）l 　 ，the game was over.The teacher asked， "（9）H 　 did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？ " The students complained again.The teacher smiled and said， "It's like carrying hate in your heart.You have to carry it with you （10）w 　 　 you go.If you can't tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？ " 【答案】（1）decided（2）potatoes（3）many（4）to carry（5）passed（6）began（7）heavy（8）later（9）How（10）wherever 【分析】文章主要讲述的是一个老师通过一个简单的游戏来教孩子们学会宽容。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一位老师决定让她的班级玩一个游戏。decide to do sth（决定做某事）固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填：decided。 （2）考查名词。句意：老师让每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。前面的词语是a few，所以要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。 （3）考查形容词。句意：一些孩子只带了一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则带了五六个。as many as（多达）固定搭配，故填：many。 （4）考查动词动词不定式。句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，他们必须随身携带土豆一个星期。have to do sth（必须做某事）固定搭配，故填：to carry。 （5）考查动词。句意：几天过去了。pass by（经过）固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填：passed。 （6）考查动词。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：began。 （7）考查形容词。句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的袋子有多重。结合首字母h提示，可知此处是指带土豆的多的学生也开始抱怨他们的袋子是多么沉重，前面的词语是how，所以要用形容词heavy来填空。故填heavy。 （8）考查副词。句意：一周后，游戏结束了。根据空前One week （一周）结合首字母l可知空处应用副词"'......之后"作状语，故填：later。 （9）考查疑问副词。句意：你们觉得把土豆带在身边一个星期怎么样？根据空后feel about （感觉）结合首字母H可知空处应填副词"怎么样"，故填：How。 （10）考查连词。句意：无论你走到哪里，你都必须随身携带。根据It's like carrying hate in your heart.（这就像你心中怀恨在心。）可知心中的仇恨会跟随你到任何地方，故填：wherever。 三．阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 The world’s population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkok, may help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）. It is dangerous to eat this plant, but scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth’s climate（气候）gets warmer. Growing food in the desert will be more and more important. There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isn’t impossible. One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat, like beans or corns. The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）. At the moment, people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food. The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may be not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 1．The special plant needs than corn and similar plants. 2．What will be less in the future according to the text? 3．How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably? （写出文中提到的两种方法） ; . 4． 5． 1．10 times less water 2．Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food. 3． Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food 4．The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 5．对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。 【导语】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。 1．根据“The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants.”可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。 2．根据“There will be less land for growing food in the future.”可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少。故填Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food. 3．根据“One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat, like beans or corns.”以及“The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel…If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food.”可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。故填Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel；Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food。 4．根据“The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may be not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.”以及结合全文内容可知，文章的主题句是The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 故填The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 5．There are：有；two possible directions：两种可能的方向；for：对于；future：未来；research：研究。故填：对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$