Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 第3课时 单元语法讲练（Grammar Focus～4c）-【众相原创】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语分层练同步课件(人教版 广西专版)

九年级 RJ 1 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第三课时 单元语法讲练（Grammar Focus~4c） 2 链接教材 1.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. 我应该7点到。（P76 Grammar Focus） 2.After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 下课后,学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。（P76 4a） 3.It's very impolite to keep others waiting. 让别人一直等是不礼貌的。 （P76 Grammar Focus） 4.It's important to be on time. 按时很重要。（P76 Grammar Focus） 3 语法讲解 一、be supposed to的用法 短语 句式 用法 be supposed to do sth. 1.肯定式：be supposed to do sth. 2.否定式：be not supposed to do sth. 1. 当主语是人时，用来表 示劝告、建议、义务、责任 等； 2.当主语是事物时，表示某 事本该发生而没有发生； 4 短语 句式 用法 be supposed to do sth. 3.疑问式： （1）一般疑问句：Be+主语 +supposed to do sth.? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+be. 否定答语：No, 主语+be not. （2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+主语+supposed to do sth.? 3.be supposed to + have + 动词的过去分词表示“本应 该做某事而未做”，是虚拟 语气的一种表达方式，含有 责备、失望之意。 续表 5 二、It is+adj.+to do sth.句型（北部湾：2018.81） it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。有时不定式前有for/of sb.表示其逻辑主语。 6 【拓展】辨析It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.和It's +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 句型 含义及用法 It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth. （北部湾：2018.81） “做某事对某人来说是……”，形容词描述事物 的特征、状态等，如：easy， hard， important， difficult， necessary， dangerous 等。 It's +adj.+of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事真是太……”，形容词描述行为者 的性格、品质等，如：kind， clever， nice， careful等。 7 语法练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Parents are _________（suppose） to teach their children how to develop a good habit. 2. It's really ______（luck） to be friends with Ted. He always brings out the best in me. supposed lucky 8 3. It's __________（danger） for people to look at their phones when they are going across the street. 4. 礼仪习俗 We are not supposed ________ （enter） others' rooms unless we are allowed to. 5. 礼仪习俗 It is common ________（give） flowers as gifts in my country. dangerous to enter to give 9 6. You are supposed _________（knock） at the door before you enter other people's office. 7. A year has four ________（season） and it is divided into twelve months. 8. Harbin is a big city in the _________（north） part of China. 9. By reading this article, we can learn about table ________（manner）. 10. Good opinions are worth ________（stick） to because they are good for every one of us. to knock seasons northern manners sticking 10 二、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 温迪昨天应该做完数学作业，但她没有。 Wendy _____ _________ ___ finish her math homework yesterday, but she didn't. was supposed to 2. 在中国，人们第一次见面时应该做什么？ ______ are people _________ to do when they meet for the first time in China? What supposed 11 3. 在你去一个新的地方之前，阅读旅游指南是有帮助的。 It's _______ to _____ the guidebook before you go to a new place. helpful read 4. 在外国生活是很困难的，尤其是当你不会说当地语言的时候。 ____ really ________ to live in a foreign country, especially if you can't speak foreign languages. It's difficult 12 三、单项选择。 1. I ___ meet her at the train station, but I was so busy that I forgot it completely. B A. am supposed to B. was supposed to C. am not supposed to 2. We are supposed ___ some housework with our parents when we are free. A A. to share B. sharing C. shared 13 3. It's difficult ____ me to finish the math problems alone, so it's kind ________ you to help me. A. of; of B. for; of C. of; for B 4. As students, we ___ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. aren't supposed to 5. —Is it necessary ____ us ________ some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. for; to take C 14 6. 见面礼仪 In many eastern European countries, you should ___ your gloves before shaking hands. B A. hand out B. take off C. wait for 7. —You can't go abroad at all without your ___. —I'll take it anytime. C A. guide B. map C. passport 15 四、选词填空。 between shake suppose bow simply head usual kiss one smile Different countries have different customs and cultures. You're 1._________ to know the ways of greeting others if you want to visit a foreign county. In the US, people often 2.______ hands when they meet, but it is quite 3.________ for them to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are usually a handshake or a 4.______, and a “hello” is also OK. supposed shake unusual smile 16 The British often 5._______ say “hello” when they meet friends. They shake hands only when they meet for the 6._____ time. Social kissing is common in an informal（非正式的） situation 7.________ men and women and also between women who know each other very well. In France, people, including children, often shake hands with their friends and often 8._____ them on both cheeks, not only upon meeting but also upon leaving. simply first between kiss 17 In Japan, people usually 9._____ to each other instead of giving a casual handshake or a hug. In China, when meeting someone for the first time, people usually nod their 10.______ and smile, or shake hands in a formal situation. bow heads 18 19 $$