Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 第5课时 Section B（2a～3b）-【众相原创】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语分层练同步课件(人教版 广西专版)

九年级 RJ 1 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 第五课时 Section B（2a~3b） 一阶 基础过关 二阶 语篇提升 一阶 基础过关 二阶 语篇提升 2 第五课时 Section B（2a~3b） 一阶 基础过关 3 1. seldom seldom 频度副词，意为“不常；很少”，位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之 后，实义动词之前。在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分含有seldom，附加问 句要用肯定形式。 4 2.辨析lonely与alone ◆lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的。强调内心的寂寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 adj.荒凉的。修饰地点名词，常在句中作定语。 ◆alone adj. 单独的，独自的。陈述客观事实，在句中作表语。 adv.独自；单独。相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。 5 3.influence influence ◆n.影响。have an influence on… 对……有影响 ◆v. 影响,相当于affect。 4.absent absent （反义词：present到场，出席）adj.缺席；不在。be absent from缺 席；be present at出席 6 5.fail fail（failure n.；反义词：succeed）v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）。fail in…失败；未能（做到）；fail to do sth.未能做某事；fail （in） doing sth.做某事失败 7 6. 辨析advise与suggest ◆advise（advice不可数名词） v. 劝告；建议。advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事； advise doing sth.建议做某事 ◆suggest（suggestion可数名词）v.建议；提议。suggest （not） doing sth. 建议（不）做某事 【注意】 three pieces of advice = three suggestions三条建议 8 7. “in+n.”构成的短语 in person亲身；亲自；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in silence沉 默；in surprise惊讶地 8. 辨析pride与proud ◆pride n.自豪；骄傲。take pride in为……感到自豪 ◆proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的。be proud of为……骄傲；感到自豪 9 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Parents usually have a big _________（influence） on their children's character. 2. Jim's parents will be angry with him if Jim _____（fail） to pass the test. 3. My life has ________（change） a lot in the last few years. 教材原 句 P32 3b influence fails changed 10 4. 学习变化 The _______（big） change in the three years was that I always went to the school library. 5. 学习变化 It is hard to _______（believe） that now I am able to talk with foreigners in English. biggest believe 11 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 outgoing examination pride proud introduce 1. Everyone in our class is busy preparing for the final ____________ now. 2. 性格变化 He has become more _________ and made some good friends in school. 教材原句 P30 2b examination outgoing 12 3. As a Chinese, I always take ______ in the success of our country. 4. We are required to give a general ___________ about ourselves. pride introduction 5. —Hi, Ann! I won first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must be ______ of you. proud 13 三、单项选择。 1. Lucy ___ school today because she is ill. A A. is absent from B. is present at C. is tired of 2. I'm too busy to get there ___, but I'll send her a nice birthday present. C A. in danger B. in silence C. in person 3. —Did you play badminton yesterday? —Yes. But I ___ play badminton these days because my right foot hurts. C A. usually B. often C. seldom 14 4. If you want to know ___ what his plan is, you can call him for more information. A A. exactly B. nearly C. hardly 5. —What's the matter, Maria? —I feel ___. I miss my family and friends a lot. B A. fresh B. lonely C. alone 15 第五课时 Section B（2a~3b） 二阶 语篇提升 16 一、阅读理解C。 主题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 话题：一家人行为的变化 难度： ★★★ My dad lost his job a few years ago. At the time, I thought it didn't matter much, but I was wrong. That event changed my life. Dad said we had to make some changes. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. My brother Kenny couldn't go to the summer camp, either. And we would have to save some money by cutting out unnecessary things. 17 The next few months we all helped out. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the movies. Kenny got a part-time job to make money in his free time. He even studied harder in college and got a scholarship（奖学金）. As a middle school student, I couldn't find a part-time job like my brother. I wanted to help, so I took out all the money I had saved to help our family pull through（渡过难关）. As my mom was busy doing the job, I took on the responsibility（责任） of doing housework. Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other. After a few months, Dad found a job in the city. Dad thanked us for helping out. He said, “We all came together as a family.” Later on, I thought about what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all upset about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about. 1. How did the writer feel at first after knowing that Dad lost his job?( ) C A. He was worried and upset. B. He felt sorry for his father. C. He thought it didn't matter much. 20 2. 细节归纳题 What changes did the family make? ①Stopping taking dance lessons. ②Moving into a smaller house. ③Cutting out seeing the movies. ④Canceling（取消） the summer camp.( ) A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ B 21 3. What did the writer do to help out?( ) C A. He got a part-time job. B. He did a full-time job. C. He did housework. 22 4. How may the family members feel about living in such a family?( ) B A. Hard. B. Warm. C. Sorry. 5. What's the main idea of the text?( ) C A. Losing the job is not a big deal. B. It's important to learn to manage money. C. Family should help and support each other. 23 二、阅读理解D。 主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化 话题：过去生活与现在的对比 难 度：★★★ Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles. 24 Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges（冰箱）, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. 25 Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes （传真）, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. We can even see each other while chatting online. Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so? 26 1. Why were planes not so popular many years ago?( ) B A. Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were a very expensive way. C. Because they were not able to fly long. 2. What does the underlined word “vehicles” mean?( ) B A. 座位 B. 车辆 C. 空间 3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?( ) A A. Living conditions have been improved. B. Many people can take a bath at home now. C. There were no bathrooms or running water before. 27 4. 图片推断题 What is the writer's last example for great changes in people's lives about?( ) C A. B. C. 5. What's the best title for this text?( ) B A. Live a Happy Life B. Great Changes in Our Lives C. Good Education Will Change Our Lives 28 以读促写 一、词块积累 1. _______ pron.几个；数个；一些 2. _________________能够做某事 3. _______________过去常常做某事 4. _____________________越来越多人 several be able to do sth. used to do sth. more and more people 29 5. ___________在过去 6. ________________生活条件 7. ________________________和别人保持联系 8. _______________________发电子邮件或信息 9. _______________________多亏了技术 in the past living conditions keep in touch with others send emails or messages thanks to the technology 30 二、词形转换 1. dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的 →_______ n.危险 danger 2. communication n.交流；沟通 →____________ v. 交流；沟通 communicate 3. keep v.保持；保留 →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） kept kept 31 三、完成句子 1. 在过去，交通没有现在这么便利。（用not as...as... 完成句子） ________________________________________________________ In the past, transportation was not as convenient as it is now. 2. 多亏了政府，我的家乡变得越来越好。（用“比较级+and+比较级”完成 句子） ______________________________________________________________ Thanks to the government, my hometown is getting better and better. 32 33 $$