Starter Unit 1 课文重点知识&语法精讲精练（讲义+课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册教材重难点突破（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 1 Hello课文重点知识、音标、语法、写作讲解（含练习） 1、 重要短语 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Starter 1 Section A 1 say hi to the class 向同学们问好。 2 in the morning 在早上 3 greet each other 问候彼此 4 practise(practice) doing sth.练习做某事 5 match …with… 把…和…匹配起来 6 repeat the letters 重复这些字母 Starter 1 Section B 1 call me Emma 叫我艾玛 2 start a conversation 开始一段对话 3 spell your name 拼写你的名字 4 use a dictionary 使用字典 2、 3、 单元语音学习 26个字母发音及书写规范（教材p2） · 大写字母的基本用法 以下是一些通常需要使用英语大写字母的情况及例子： 1. 句子的开头：例如，I went to the store yesterday. 2. 姓名中（指姓和名的首字母必须大写）。如： Ella Green Teng Fei 3. 地名：包括国家名China、城市名London、街道名等。 4. 星期：如 Monday，Tuesday 5. 月份：January, February 等。 6. 特定的节日：如 Christmas, Thanksgiving。 7. 品牌名称：例如 Apple, Nike 8. 书名、电影名等作品名称：《Hamlet》, 《Avatar》。 9. 组织机构名称：United Nations（联合国）。 10. 称谓：如 Mr.（先生）、Mrs.（夫人）。 11. 第一人称主格代词I 及OK， 无论在句中什么位置都要大写。如： I’m OK. · 字母的分类 元音字母（5个）：a e i o u 辅音字母（21个） · 26个字母音标及占格（注意书写笔顺） 字母书写需注意 1. 所有的字母大写时均占四线格中的上中两格，且不顶第一线。 2. 小写字母的书写所占格数为： 占第一格和第二格的有：b, d, h, i, k, l, t 占第二格的有：a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z 占第二格和第三格的有：g, p, q, y 占满三格的有：f, j · 趁热打铁： a) 下列小写字母占格相同的是__________. A. o m n B. h o a C. f l k D. l k n 答案：A b) 写出大小写字母的左邻右舍 （1）_____ c _____ （2）____ f _____ （3）_____ E _____ （4）_____W_____ c) 分别写出五个元音字母的大小写形式 ______________________________________________________________________ · 26个字母的发音 · 趁热打铁： 写出含有下列所给音标的字母（大小写形式） （1）[ei] ________________________________________________________________ （2）[i:] ________________________________________________________________ （3）[ai] ________________________________________________________________ （4）[ju:] ________________________________________________________________ （5）[e] _________________________________________________________________ 答案： [ei] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz [ai] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 三、重要句型知识点讲解 Section A 1. How do we greet people? 我们如何跟人打招呼？(教材p1) 必备搭配：greet sb. 和某人打招呼/向某人问候（详见词汇讲义） 拓展：英语中常见的打招呼用语： - Hi! 嗨！ - Hello! 你好！ - Good morning! 早上好！ - Good afternoon! 下午好！ - Good evening! 晚上好！ - How are you? 你怎么样？ -Long time no see. 好久不见。 初次见面时常用的打招呼用语 - How do you do? 您好！ - Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 · 趁热打铁 1 You see your classmate in the hallway. What do you say? “Hi！”/“Hello！ 2 — Hello, Eric! — _____, Bob! A. Thank you B. Hi C. Goodbye 3 —Hello! I’m Cindy.—_______ A. Hi! I’m Peter B. Bye C. Good D. OK 2. Good morning! 早上好！（P2） · 考点精讲： Good morning是英语中常见的见面问候语，类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!（下午好！）”和“Good evening！（晚上好）！”。问候他人时，称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用这号隔开。 —Good morning, Peter! —Good morning. Emma! · 拓展 in the morning在早上；在上午 morning早上到中午12点之前 afternoon中午12点到晚上6点之前 evening晚上6点到晚上9点之间 night晚上9点之后 问候语Good morning/afternoon/evening/night！答语还是Good morning/afternoon/ evening/ night！ Good night！（晚安！）用于晚上分别或睡前道别用语。 · 趁热打铁： —Good morning, Miss Wang! —____A___ A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 3. Can you say hi to the class? 你能和同学们问好么？（p2） · 必备搭配： say...to... 表示对…说… Say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb对某人道谢/道歉/告别 Don't say that to your parents. 别对你父母那样说。 I want to say thanks to everyone.我想对每个人说谢谢。 · 趁热打铁： 他对他的朋友们说你好。He said hello to his friends. 她对我说再见。She said goodbye to me. 4. --What's your name? --My name is Emma. (P2) 你叫什么名字? 我的名字是艾玛 · 考点精讲： 询问别人的名字 What's your/his/her name? （缩写What's=What is） 答语： My/his/her name is…我的/他的/她的名字是...... I am/She/He is.. （缩写 My name is=My name's I am=I'm） · 趁热打铁： 1. --What's name? -- name is Tom. 2. --What's name? -- name is Lily. 3. --What's name? -- names are Jack and Jill. 4. --What's your name? -- name is Amy. 答案： 1. --What's his name? --His name is Tom. 2. --What's her name? --Her name is Lily. 3. --What's their name? --Their names are Jack and Jill. 4. --What's your sister's name? --My sister's/Her name is Amy. 5. PLA 中国人民解放军 VR虚拟现实 CD 光碟 PRC中华人民共和国 UN联合国（p3） 这些缩写的完全形式： PLA：People's Liberation Army（中国人民解放军） VR：Virtual Reality（虚拟现实） CD：Compact Disc（光碟） PRC：People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国） UN：United Nations（联合国）。 · 趁热打铁： 1 “中国人民解放军”的英文缩写是 A. VR B. PLA C. PR 2 “虚拟现实”的英文缩写是 A. UN B. VR C. CD 3 “联合国”在英文中缩写为 A. PRC B. UN C. PLA 四、单元语法讲练 人称代词 1. 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格， 主格 放句首，作主语 He is Eric. 他是埃里克。 宾格 放在动词后，作宾语或表语 I don’t know them. 我不认识他们 放介词后，作宾语 The boy is standing in front of us. 这个男生站在我前面。 2. 人称代词表 人称与形式 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it · 趁热打铁： 1 The girl next to is my friend. A.I B.he C.me 2 Let go to the zoo. A.us B.our C.ours 3 Does like apples? A.he B.you C.we 4 Let help you clean the window. A.he B.she C. them 5 He wants to play with . A. us B.they C.she 6 Her cousins are twins. look the same. A.They B.Their C.Their 纠正下列句子中人称代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上。 1 He am very handsome. _______________________________________________________________________ 2 She is my brother. _______________________________________________________________________ 3 They is from China. _______________________________________________________________________ 4 We likes to dance. _______________________________________________________________________ 5 You is very nice. ___________________________________________________________________ 1. He is very handsome. 2. She is my sister.3. They are from China. 4. We like to dance. 5. He is very nice. Starter 1 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 1. --Nice to meet you. (p4) --Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. · 考点精讲： Nice to meet you. “很高兴见到你”或“见到你很高兴”，这是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语。回答：Nice to meet you too.（我也很高兴见到你。） /Glad to meet you.（很高兴见到你。） A: Hi, I'm Tom. 嗨，我是汤姆。 B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. 嗨，汤姆，很高兴见到你。 A: Nice to meet you, Mary. 很高兴见到你，玛丽。 B: Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴见到你。 · 趁热打铁： A: Hi! B: Hi! A: What's your name? B: I'm Mike. And you? A: I'm Mary. Nice to meet you, Mike. B: Nice to meet you too, Mary. · 拓展： “too”的常见用法 1．表示“也”，通常用于肯定句的末尾。 2. 表示“太”“过于”。 I like music, and my sister likes it too.我喜欢音乐，我妹妹也喜欢。 This shirt is too big for me.这件衬衫对我来说太大了。 · 辨析too, also, either too“也”，通常用于肯定句末尾。 He likes swimming, and I like it too.（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。） also“也”，较为正式，常用于肯定句句中，有时也可用于句首。 I also like music. 我也喜欢音乐。 Also, I think he is right. 而且，我认为他是对的。 either“也（不）”，用于否定句末尾。 I don't like coffee, and he doesn't like it either.我不喜欢咖啡，他也不喜欢。 · 趁热打铁： 1. I don't like dancing, and my sister doesn't like it . A. too B. also C. either 2. She is a good singer. A. too B. also C. either 3. He can play the piano, and I can play it. A. too B. also C. either 4. They don't like football, . A. too B. also C. either 5. I like reading books. A. too B. also C. either 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 2. May I have your name? (p4) 我可以知道你的名字吗？ · 考点精讲： May I have your name? “我可以知道你的名字吗？”或“能告诉我你的名字吗？”， 这是一种非常礼貌、正式地询问他人名字的表达方式。 - May I have your name, sir? 先生，我可以知道您的名字吗？ - May I have your name, please? 请问我可以知道你的名字吗？ · 趁热打铁： 1. “_______ I have your name?” “Sure, I'm Tom.” A. May B. Can C. Must 2. May I have your name, _______? A. lady B. madam C. both A and B 3. —May I have your name? —________. A. Yes, you are. B. No problem C. My name is John 3. --How do you spell your name? --E-M-M-A, Emma. (p4) —你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A，艾玛。 · 考点精析 此句型中的“spell”是拼写的意思，因此答语是组成这个单词的每个字母。回答时每个字母都要大写，且中间要用连字符。 - --How do you spell “book”? --B-O-O-K. - --Spell it, please. --R-A-D-I-O. · 趁热打铁： 1. --How do you spell “desk”? --______. A. D-E-S-K B. d-e-s-k C. Desk 2. --Spell it, please. --______. A. P-E-N-C-I-L B. pencil C. Pencil 3. --How do you spell “blackboard”? -- B-L-A-C-K-B-O-A-R-D 4. You can call me Emma. (p4) 你可以叫我艾玛。 · 考点精讲： “You can call me...”意思是“你可以称呼我为……”，这是一个常用的表达介绍自己称呼的句式。 · 必备搭配： call sb. sth. 表示“称呼某人…”。 You can call me John. 你可以称呼我为约翰。 You can call me Lily from now on. 从现在起你可以叫我莉莉。 · 趁热打铁： 1. You can call me . A. Tom B. tim C. TOM 2. You can call Mary. A. him B. her C. she 3. can call me David. A. her B. He C. hers ABB 5. Let’s go to class. (p4)让我们去上课吧。 · 考点精讲： “Let's”是“Let us”的缩写形式，这是一个祈使句结构，表示提议或邀请一起做某事。 Let sb +动词原形 go to class “去上课”。 Let's go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。 Let's watch a movie. 让我们看一场电影吧。 · 趁热打铁： 1. Let's shopping. A. go B. goes C. to go 2. Let's play basketball. A. go to B. to go to C. go 3. go to the zoo. A. Let's B. Let C. Lets AAA 6. It’s time for class. (p5) 该上课了。 · 考点精讲：It's time for +（doing） sth. 表示“到……的时候了”。 用于提醒或表示到了做某件事的时间，后面接具体的活动或事情的名称。 近意表达：It’s time to do sth. It's time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。 It's time for bed. 是睡觉的时候了。 It's time to go to class. 该去上课了。 · 趁热打铁： 1. It's time for . A. swam B. swimming C. to swim 2. It's time for . A. the class B. a class C. class 3. It's time for _ . A. go to school B. to go to school C. school 4. It's time . A. do our homework B. doing our homework C. to do our homework 答案：BCCC 单元语法讲练 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。 my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。 That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its 复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs 温馨提示： 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。 It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。 Is this his English book? 这是他的英语书吗？ · 趁热打铁： 1. This is not my book. ____ is in the bag. (Mine / My) 2. Their classroom is big. ____ is small. (Ours / Our) 3. Her bike is new. ____ is old. (His / His bike) 4. This is your pen. ____ is over there. (Mine / My ) 5. This is ____ book. (my / mine) 6. The book is ____. (hers / her) 7. ____ coat is this? (Whose / Who) 8. That is not ____ ruler. (your / yours) 答案：Mine Ours His Mine my hers Whose your Starter 1 单元练习 一、默写 1. 默写字母，根据字母表的顺序填入所缺字母的大小写形式。 Aa Bb ________ Dd _________ Ff Gg ________ Ii ________ Kk _______ Mm __ ____ Oo ________ Qq ________ ________ Tt Uu Vv _________Xx ________ Zz 答案：Cc Ee Hh Jj Ll Nn Pp Rr Ss Ww Yy 3. 单词默写： [ˈjuːnɪt] 单元 [ˈstɑːtə][ˈjuːnɪt] 过度单元 [ˈsekʃən]部分；地区 [ɡriːt]招呼；问候 [spel]用字母拼，拼写 [stɑːt]开始；着手 [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]谈话；交谈 [bel]铃(声);钟(声) 4. 5. 重点句子默写 1) 你能和同学们问好么？Can you say hi to the class? 2) 你叫什么名字? 我的名字是艾玛 -What's your name? --My name is Emma. 3) “很高兴见到你”Nice to meet you. 4) 我可以知道你的名字吗？May I have your name? 5) —你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A，艾玛。--How do you spell your name? --E-M-M-A, Emma. 6) 你可以叫我艾玛。You can call me Emma. 7) 让我们去上课吧。Let’s go to class. 8) 该上课了。It’s time for class. 二、选出下列各组字母中与所给字母元音读音相同的字母。 ( ) (1) T A. J B. C C. F D. R ( ) (2) Q A. K B. V C. U D. B ( ) (3) J A. M B. K C. U D. S ( ) (4) N A. I B. J C. G D. X ( ) (5) Y A. R B. I C. F D. S 答案：1-5 BCBDB 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 这是他的书包，我的在那边。This is ____ bag. ____ is over there. 2. 她的裙子很漂亮，你的呢？____ dress is very beautiful. What about ____? 3. 我们的学校很大，他们的呢？Our school is very big. What about ____? 4. 这本书是我的，那本是你的。This book is ____. That one is ____. 答案：his, Mine Her, yours theirs mine, yours 四、单项选择 1.下列选项中，按字母顺序排列的是： A. bjmsvz B. qpklmd C. AcOJKY 2.下列选项中，占中上两格的是： A. j o B. o m C.b d 3.下列选项中，大写三笔完成的是： A. f j B. h a C. o s 4.下列选项中，含有相同音素的是： A. a d B. r t C. i y 5. “光碟”的英文缩写是 。 A. VR B. CD C. UN 6. “中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是 。 A. VR B. PRC C. CD 7. Hello, Linda. I'm Jim. . Nice to meet you, too A. How are you B. Nice to meet you C. Hello 8. --What's your name? name's Jenny. A. My B. Your C. her 9. --I'm Tony. --What your name? A. is B. am C are 10. -- What's her name? -- name is Jenny White. A. Her B. It's C.His 11. --How do you spell “car”? -- A. C-A-R B. c-a-r C. Car 12. --Spell it, please. -- A. T-E-A-C-H-E-R B. Teacher C. teacher 13. --How do you spell “window”? -- A. W-I-N-D-O-W B. w-i-n-d-o-w C. Window 14. I like apples, and he likes apples . A. also B. too C. either 15. The coat is expensive for me. I can’t afford it. A. also B. too C. either 16. She can sing, and I can sing . A. also B. too C. either 17. --How do you spell “banana”? -- A. B-A-N-A-N-A B. BaNaNa C. b-a-n-a-n-a 18. are Mike’s cousins. A.them B.us C. They. 19. Let help you clean the window. A.he B.she C.them 20. He wants to play with . A.our B. us C.she 21. Her cousins are twins. look the same. A.They B.Their C.Their 22. Alice is name. A.she B.her C. him 23. The boy behind is my friend. A.I B.he C.me 24. Let go to the park. A.us B.our C. we 25. Are Nancy? A.she B. he C. you 答案：ACBCB BBAAA　AAABB　BACCB ABCAC 五．完形填空 A Hello, Alice! What this in English? Oh, yes. It’s a pen. It’s a black . Look at this. It’s a book. It’s English book. is white. And this is Eric’s jacket. is it? Err, it’s blue. The quilt is . It’s Grace’s. Red is Grace’s favorite(最喜爱的) color. A and an orange are on the desk. orange is not orange. It’s green. And the key is black. “key”, please. Yes, K- -Y, key. Grace likes her quilt very much. （ ）1. A. am B. are C. is D. be （ ）2. A. pencil B. ruler C. pen D. map （ ）3. A. a B. the C. / D. an （ ）4. A. It B. I C. You D. He （ ）5. A. What’s B. What color C. What’s color D. How （ ）6. A. yellow B. red C. green D. purple （ ）7. A. jacket B. quilt C. cup D. key （ ）8. A. A B. The C. An D. / （ ）9. A. Spell B. Thank C. Meet D. Ask （ ）10. A. F B. O C. E D. I 答案：CCDAB BDBAC 六、阅读 Hello，boys and girls. My name is Sheng Zeqi and my English name is Helen. I am a student in Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. Now I am in Class 2.I like drawing very much. Look，this famous （著名的） picture Journey to the West 《西游记》 is one of my works. My good friend Mary is also in this school. She's in Class 4. Wang Jing and Liu Hua are her classmates. Today，I have two new classmates. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins （双胞胎）.They look the same. They are English. They are twelve. But they also have something different. For example，Lucy likes playing computer games，but Lily doesn't like it. Lucy likes wearing a blue jacket，but Lily likes red. Lucy likes reading，but Lily likes playing sports. 1. Which class is Helen in？ 　 　 A.Class 3. B.Class 4. C.Class 2. 2. Who is Mary's classmate？ 　 　 A.Wang Jing. B.Sheng Zeqi. C.Lucy. 3. Lucy and Lily are 　 　. A.eleven B.brothers C.twins 4. What does the underlined word "different" mean？ 　 　 A.相同的 B.不同的 C.奇怪的 5. What can we learn from the passage （我们可以从文章中得知）？ 　 　 A. Lucy is 12 years old. B. Lucy likes red but Lily likes blue. C. Lily likes playing computer games. CACBA How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet.But others are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha, Hawaii! Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei（夏威夷花环）around your neck. They say “aloha（你好）” to you! Cheek kissing in France This country is famous for its people’s romantic（浪漫的）way of greeting. They touch their cheeks（脸颊）and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together Come and take a bath! Indians（印第安人)）in Brazil （巴西）love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting! Bowing In Thailand, people there press their palms（手掌）together and bow（鞠躬）to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. 1．Which of the following countries is not talked about in the passage? A．France B．Brazil C．Thailand D．New Zealand 2．How do Indians greet others in Brazil? A．They bow to greet each other. B．They touch their cheeks（脸颊）and make a kissing sound. C．They put a flower lei（夏威夷花环）around your neck. D．They invite you to take a bath in a river with them. 3．What does the underline word “respect” mean? A．anger B．happiness C．love and welcome D．romance 4．When greeting friends in different countries, ________. A．people in Hawaii like to kiss each other. B．you should greet them in different ways. C．you will take a bath in a river in Tailand. D．people don’t shake hands. 七、补全对话 从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使对话通顺、内容完整 A: 1. B: Good afternoon, Frank. A: What’s this in English? B: 2. A. Spell it, please! B. Good afternoon, Dale. C. Thank you. D. What color is it? E. Good morning, Dale. F. It’s a ruler. A: 3. B: R-U-L-E-R. A: 4. B: It’s white. A: 5. B: That’s all right. BFADC $$Starter Unit 1 Hello课文重点知识、音标、语法、写作讲解（含练习） 1、 重要短语 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Starter 1 Section A 1 say hi to the class 向同学们问好。 2 in the morning 在早上 3 greet each other 问候彼此 4 practise(practice) doing sth.练习做某事 5 match …with… 把…和…匹配起来 6 repeat the letters 重复这些字母 Starter 1 Section B 1 call me Emma 叫我艾玛 2 start a conversation 开始一段对话 3 spell your name 拼写你的名字 4 use a dictionary 使用字典 2、 3、 单元语音学习 26个字母发音及书写规范（教材p2） · 大写字母的基本用法 以下是一些通常需要使用英语大写字母的情况及例子： 1. 句子的开头：例如，I went to the store yesterday. 2. 姓名中（指姓和名的首字母必须大写）。如： Ella Green Teng Fei 3. 地名：包括国家名China、城市名London、街道名等。 4. 星期：如 Monday，Tuesday 5. 月份：January, February 等。 6. 特定的节日：如 Christmas, Thanksgiving。 7. 品牌名称：例如 Apple, Nike 8. 书名、电影名等作品名称：《Hamlet》, 《Avatar》。 9. 组织机构名称：United Nations（联合国）。 10. 称谓：如 Mr.（先生）、Mrs.（夫人）。 11. 第一人称主格代词I 及OK， 无论在句中什么位置都要大写。如： I’m OK. · 字母的分类 元音字母（5个）：a e i o u 辅音字母（21个） · 26个字母音标及占格（书写笔顺见课件） 字母书写需注意 1. 所有的字母大写时均占四线格中的上中两格，且不顶第一线。 2. 小写字母的书写所占格数为： 占第一格和第二格的有：b, d, h, i, k, l, t 占第二格的有：a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z 占第二格和第三格的有：g, p, q, y 占满三格的有：f, j · 趁热打铁： a) 下列小写字母占格相同的是__________. A. o m n B. h o a C. f l k D. l k n b) 写出大小写字母的左邻右舍 （1）_____ c _____ （2）____ f _____ （3）_____ E _____ （4）_____W_____ c) 分别写出五个元音字母的大小写形式 ______________________________________________________________________ · 26个字母的发音 · 趁热打铁： 写出含有下列所给音标的字母（大小写形式） （1）[ei] ________________________________________________________________ （2）[i:] ________________________________________________________________ （3）[ai] ________________________________________________________________ （4）[ju:] ________________________________________________________________ （5）[e] _________________________________________________________________ 三、重要句型知识点讲解 Section A 1. How do we greet people? 我们如何跟人打招呼？(教材p1) 必备搭配：greet sb. 和某人打招呼/向某人问候（详见词汇讲义） 拓展：英语中常见的打招呼用语： - Hi! 嗨！ - Hello! 你好！ - Good morning! 早上好！ - Good afternoon! 下午好！ - Good evening! 晚上好！ - How are you? 你怎么样？ -Long time no see. 好久不见。 初次见面时常用的打招呼用语 - How do you do? 您好！ - Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 · 趁热打铁 1 You see your classmate in the hallway. What do you say? 2 — Hello, Eric! — _____, Bob! A. Thank you B. Hi C. Goodbye 3 —Hello! I’m Cindy.—_______ A. Hi! I’m Peter B. Bye C. Good D. OK 2. Good morning! 早上好！（P2） · 考点精讲： Good morning是英语中常见的见面问候语，类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!（下午好！）”和“Good evening！（晚上好）！”。问候他人时，称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用这号隔开。 —Good morning, Peter! —Good morning. Emma! · 拓展 in the morning在早上；在上午 morning早上到中午12点之前 afternoon中午12点到晚上6点之前 evening晚上6点到晚上9点之间 night晚上9点之后 问候语Good morning/afternoon/evening/night！答语还是Good morning/afternoon/ evening/ night！ Good night！（晚安！）用于晚上分别或睡前道别用语。 · 趁热打铁： —Good morning, Miss Wang! —_______ A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 3. Can you say hi to the class? 你能和同学们问好么？（p2） · 必备搭配： say...to... 表示对…说… Say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb对某人道谢/道歉/告别 Don't say that to your parents. 别对你父母那样说。 I want to say thanks to everyone.我想对每个人说谢谢。 · 趁热打铁： 他对他的朋友们说你好。 她对我说再见。 4. --What's your name? --My name is Emma. (P2) 你叫什么名字? 我的名字是艾玛 · 考点精讲： 询问别人的名字 What's your/his/her name? （缩写What's=What is） 答语： My/his/her name is…我的/他的/她的名字是...... I am/She/He is.. （缩写 My name is=My name's I am=I'm） · 趁热打铁： 1. --What's name? -- name is Tom. 2. --What's name? -- name is Lily. 3. --What's name? -- names are Jack and Jill. 4. --What's your name? -- name is Amy. 5. PLA中国人民解放军 VR 虚拟现实 CD光碟 PRC中华人民共和国 UN联合国（p3） 这些缩写的完全形式： PLA：People's Liberation Army（中国人民解放军） VR：Virtual Reality（虚拟现实） CD：Compact Disc（光碟） PRC：People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国） UN：United Nations（联合国）。 · 趁热打铁： 1 “中国人民解放军”的英文缩写是 A. VR B. PLA C. PR 2 “虚拟现实”的英文缩写是 A. UN B. VR C. CD 3 “联合国”在英文中缩写为 A. PRC B. UN C. PLA 四、单元语法讲练 人称代词 1. 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格， 主格 放句首，作主语 He is Eric. 他是埃里克。 宾格 放在动词后，作宾语或表语 I don’t know them. 我不认识他们 放介词后，作宾语 The boy is standing in front of us. 这个男生站在我前面。 2. 人称代词表 人称与形式 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it · 趁热打铁： 1 The girl next to is my friend. A.I B.he C.me 2 Let go to the zoo. A.us B.our C.ours 3 Does like apples? A.he B.you C.we 4 Let help you clean the window. A.he B.she C. them 5 He wants to play with . A. us B.they C.she 6 Her cousins are twins. look the same. A.They B.Their C.Their 纠正下列句子中人称代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上。 1 He am very handsome. _______________________________________________________________________ 2 She is my brother. _______________________________________________________________________ 3 They is from China. _______________________________________________________________________ 4 We likes to dance. _______________________________________________________________________ 5 You is very nice. ___________________________________________________________________ Starter 1 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 1. --Nice to meet you. (p4) --Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. · 考点精讲： Nice to meet you. “很高兴见到你”或“见到你很高兴”，这是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语。回答：Nice to meet you too.（我也很高兴见到你。） /Glad to meet you.（很高兴见到你。） A: Hi, I'm Tom. 嗨，我是汤姆。 B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. 嗨，汤姆，很高兴见到你。 A: Nice to meet you, Mary. 很高兴见到你，玛丽。 B: Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴见到你。 · 趁热打铁： A: Hi! B: Hi! A: What's your ? B: I'm Mike. And you? A: I'm Mary. Nice to meet you, Mike. B: , Mary. · 拓展： “too”的常见用法 1．表示“也”，通常用于肯定句的末尾。 2. 表示“太”“过于”。 I like music, and my sister likes it too.我喜欢音乐，我妹妹也喜欢。 This shirt is too big for me.这件衬衫对我来说太大了。 · 辨析too, also, either too“也”，通常用于肯定句末尾。 He likes swimming, and I like it too.（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。） also“也”，较为正式，常用于肯定句句中，有时也可用于句首。 I also like music. 我也喜欢音乐。 Also, I think he is right. 而且，我认为他是对的。 either“也（不）”，用于否定句末尾。 I don't like coffee, and he doesn't like it either.我不喜欢咖啡，他也不喜欢。 · 趁热打铁： 1. I don't like dancing, and my sister doesn't like it . A. too B. also C. either 2. She is a good singer. A. too B. also C. either 3. He can play the piano, and I can play it. A. too B. also C. either 4. They don't like football, . A. too B. also C. either 5. I like reading books. A. too B. also C. either 2. May I have your name? (p4) 我可以知道你的名字吗？ · 考点精讲： May I have your name? “我可以知道你的名字吗？”或“能告诉我你的名字吗？”， 这是一种非常礼貌、正式地询问他人名字的表达方式。 - May I have your name, sir? 先生，我可以知道您的名字吗？ - May I have your name, please? 请问我可以知道你的名字吗？ · 趁热打铁： 1. “_______ I have your name?” “Sure, I'm Tom.” A. May B. Can C. Must 2. May I have your name, _______? A. lady B. madam C. both A and B 3. —May I have your name? —________. A. Yes, you are. B. No problem C. My name is John 3. --How do you spell your name? --E-M-M-A, Emma. (p4) —你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A，艾玛。 · 考点精析 此句型中的“spell”是拼写的意思，因此答语是组成这个单词的每个字母。回答时每个字母都要大写，且中间要用连字符。 - --How do you spell “book”? --B-O-O-K. - --Spell it, please. --R-A-D-I-O. · 趁热打铁： 1. --How do you spell “desk”? --______. A. D-E-S-K B. d-e-s-k C. Desk 2. --Spell it, please. --______. A. P-E-N-C-I-L B. pencil C. Pencil 3. --How do you spell “blackboard”? -- 4. You can call me Emma. (p4) 你可以叫我艾玛。 · 考点精讲： “You can call me...”意思是“你可以称呼我为……”，这是一个常用的表达介绍自己称呼的句式。 · 必备搭配： call sb. sth. 表示“称呼某人…”。 You can call me John. 你可以称呼我为约翰。 You can call me Lily from now on. 从现在起你可以叫我莉莉。 · 趁热打铁： 1. You can call me . A. Tom B. tim C. TOM 2. You can call Mary. A. him B. her C. she 3. can call me David. A. her B. He C. hers 5. Let’s go to class. (p4)让我们去上课吧。 · 考点精讲： “Let's”是“Let us”的缩写形式，这是一个祈使句结构，表示提议或邀请一起做某事。 Let sb +动词原形 go to class “去上课”。 Let's go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。 Let's watch a movie. 让我们看一场电影吧。 · 趁热打铁： 1. Let's shopping. A. go B. goes C. to go 2. Let's play basketball. A. go to B. to go to C. go 3. go to the zoo. A. Let's B. Let C. Lets 6. It’s time for class. (p5) 该上课了。 · 考点精讲：It's time for +（doing） sth. 表示“到……的时候了”。 用于提醒或表示到了做某件事的时间，后面接具体的活动或事情的名称。 近意表达：It’s time to do sth. It's time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。 It's time for bed. 是睡觉的时候了。 It's time to go to class. 该去上课了。 · 趁热打铁： 1. It's time for . A. swam B. swimming C. to swim 2. It's time for . A. the class B. a class C. class 3. It's time for _ . A. go to school B. to go to school C. school 4. It's time . A. do our homework B. doing our homework C. to do our homework 单元语法讲练 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。 my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。 That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its 复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs 温馨提示： 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。 It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。 Is this his English book? 这是他的英语书吗？ · 趁热打铁： 1. This is not my book. ____ is in the bag. (Mine / My) 2. Their classroom is big. ____ is small. (Ours / Our) 3. Her bike is new. ____ is old. (His / His bike) 4. This is your pen. ____ is over there. (Mine / My ) 5. This is ____ book. (my / mine) 6. The book is ____. (hers / her) 7. ____ coat is this? (Whose / Who) 8. That is not ____ ruler. (your / yours) Starter 1 单元练习 一、默写 1. 默写字母，根据字母表的顺序填入所缺字母的大小写形式。 Aa Bb ________ Dd _________ Ff Gg ________ Ii ________ Kk _______ Mm __ ____ Oo ________ Qq ________ ________ Tt Uu Vv _________Xx ________ Zz 答案：Cc Ee Hh Jj Ll Nn Pp Rr Ss Ww Yy 3. 单词默写： [ˈjuːnɪt] 单元 [ˈstɑːtə][ˈjuːnɪt] 过度单元 [ˈsekʃən]部分；地区 [ɡriːt]招呼；问候 [spel]用字母拼，拼写 [stɑːt]开始；着手 [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]谈话；交谈 [bel]铃(声);钟(声) 4. 5. 重点句子默写 1) 你能和同学们问好么？ 2) 你叫什么名字? 我的名字是艾玛 3) “很高兴见到你” 4) 我可以知道你的名字吗？ 5) —你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A，艾玛。 6) 你可以叫我艾玛。 7) 让我们去上课吧。 8) 该上课了。 二、选出下列各组字母中与所给字母元音读音相同的字母。 ( ) (1) T A. J B. C C. F D. R ( ) (2) Q A. K B. V C. U D. B ( ) (3) J A. M B. K C. U D. S ( ) (4) N A. I B. J C. G D. X ( ) (5) Y A. R B. I C. F D. S 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 这是他的书包，我的在那边。This is ____ bag. ____ is over there. 2. 她的裙子很漂亮，你的呢？____ dress is very beautiful. What about ____? 3. 我们的学校很大，他们的呢？Our school is very big. What about ____? 4. 这本书是我的，那本是你的。This book is ____. That one is ____. 四、单项选择 1.下列选项中，按字母顺序排列的是： A. bjmsvz B. qpklmd C. AcOJKY 2.下列选项中，占中上两格的是： A. j o B. o m C.b d 3.下列选项中，大写三笔完成的是： A. f j B. h a C. o s 4.下列选项中，含有相同音素的是： A. a d B. r t C. i y 5. “光碟”的英文缩写是 。 A. VR B. CD C. UN 6. “中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是 。 A. VR B. PRC C. CD 7. Hello, Linda. I'm Jim. . Nice to meet you, too A. How are you B. Nice to meet you C. Hello 8. --What's your name? name's Jenny. A. My B. Your C. her 9. --I'm Tony. --What your name? A. is B. am C are 10. -- What's her name? -- name is Jenny White. A. Her B. It's C.His 11. --How do you spell “car”? -- A. C-A-R B. c-a-r C. Car 12. --Spell it, please. -- A. T-E-A-C-H-E-R B. Teacher C. teacher 13. --How do you spell “window”? -- A. W-I-N-D-O-W B. w-i-n-d-o-w C. Window 14. I like apples, and he likes apples . A. also B. too C. either 15. The coat is expensive for me. I can’t afford it. A. also B. too C. either 16. She can sing, and I can sing . A. also B. too C. either 17. --How do you spell “banana”? -- A. B-A-N-A-N-A B. BaNaNa C. b-a-n-a-n-a 18. are Mike’s cousins. A.them B.us C. They. 19. Let help you clean the window. A.he B.she C.them 20. He wants to play with . A.our B. us C.she 21. Her cousins are twins. look the same. A.They B.Their C.Their 22. Alice is name. A.she B.her C. him 23. The boy behind is my friend. A.I B.he C.me 24. Let go to the park. A.us B.our C. we 25. Are Nancy? A.she B. he C. you 五．完形填空 A Hello, Alice! What this in English? Oh, yes. It’s a pen. It’s a black . Look at this. It’s a book. It’s English book. is white. And this is Eric’s jacket. is it? Err, it’s blue. The quilt is . It’s Grace’s. Red is Grace’s favorite(最喜爱的) color. A and an orange are on the desk. orange is not orange. It’s green. And the key is black. “key”, please. Yes, K- -Y, key. Grace likes her quilt very much. 1. （ ）A. am B. are C. is D. be 2. （ ）A. pencil B. ruler C. pen D. map 3. （ ）A. a B. the C. / D. an 4. （ ）A. It B. I C. You D. He 5. （ ）A. What’s B. What color C. What’s color D. How 6. （ ）A. yellow B. red C. green D. purple 7. （ ）A. jacket B. quilt C. cup D. key 8. （ ）A. A B. The C. An D. / 9. （ ）A. Spell B. Thank C. Meet D. Ask 10. （ ）A. F B. O C. E D. I 六、阅读 Hello，boys and girls. My name is Sheng Zeqi and my English name is Helen. I am a student in Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. Now I am in Class 2.I like drawing very much. Look，this famous （著名的） picture Journey to the West 《西游记》 is one of my works. My good friend Mary is also in this school. She's in Class 4. Wang Jing and Liu Hua are her classmates. Today，I have two new classmates. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins （双胞胎）.They look the same. They are English. They are twelve. But they also have something different. For example，Lucy likes playing computer games，but Lily doesn't like it. Lucy likes wearing a blue jacket，but Lily likes red. Lucy likes reading，but Lily likes playing sports. 1. Which class is Helen in？ 　 　 A.Class 3. B.Class 4. C.Class 2. 2. Who is Mary's classmate？ 　 　 A.Wang Jing. B.Sheng Zeqi. C.Lucy. 3. Lucy and Lily are 　 　. A.eleven B.brothers C.twins 4. What does the underlined word "different" mean？ 　 　 A.相同的 B.不同的 C.奇怪的 5. What can we learn from the passage （我们可以从文章中得知）？ 　 　 A. Lucy is 12 years old. B. Lucy likes red but Lily likes blue. C. Lily likes playing computer games. How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet.But others are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha, Hawaii! Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei（夏威夷花环）around your neck. They say “aloha（你好）” to you! Cheek kissing in France This country is famous for its people’s romantic（浪漫的）way of greeting. They touch their cheeks（脸颊）and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together Come and take a bath! Indians（印第安人)）in Brazil （巴西）love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting! Bowing In Thailand, people there press their palms（手掌）together and bow（鞠躬）to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. 1．Which of the following countries is not talked about in the passage? A．France B．Brazil C．Thailand D．New Zealand 2．How do Indians greet others in Brazil? A．They bow to greet each other. B．They touch their cheeks（脸颊）and make a kissing sound. C．They put a flower lei（夏威夷花环）around your neck. D．They invite you to take a bath in a river with them. 3．What does the underline word “respect” mean? A．anger B．happiness C．love and welcome D．romance 4．When greeting friends in different countries, ________. A．people in Hawaii like to kiss each other. B．you should greet them in different ways. C．you will take a bath in a river in Tailand. D．people don’t shake hands. 七、补全对话 从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使对话通顺、内容完整 A: 1. B: Good afternoon, Frank. A: What’s this in English? B:2. A. Spell it, please! B. Good afternoon, Dale. C. Thank you. D. What color is it? E. Good morning, Dale. F. It’s a ruler. A: 3. B: R-U-L-E-R. A: 4. B: It’s white. A: 5. B: That’s all right. $$ 新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 SU1 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com 2024新人教版七年级上册 Starter Unit1 01 06 02 07 03 04 05 010 09 08 Starter Unit2 Unit 3 Section A , Section B Unit 2 Section A , Section B Unit 1 Section A , Section B Starter Unit 3 Unit 7 Section A , Section B Unit 6 Section A , Section B Unit 5 Section A , Section B Unit 4 Section A , Section B 2 、重要短语 Starter 1 Section A say hi to the class 向同学们问好。 in the morning 在早上 greet each other 问候彼此 practise(practice) doing sth. 练习做某事 match …with… 把…和…匹配起来 repeat the letters 重复这些字母 Starter 1 Section B call me Emma 叫我艾玛 start a conversation 开始一段对话 spell your name 拼写你的名字 use a dictionary 使用字典 3 二、单元语音学习 26个字母发音及书写规范（教材p2） 大写字母的基本用法 以下是一些通常需要使用英语大写字母的情况及例子： 1. 句子的开头：例如，I went to the store yesterday. 2. 姓名中（指姓和名的首字母必须大写）。如： Ella Green Teng Fei 3. 地名：包括国家名China、城市名London、街道名等。 4. 星期：如 Monday，Tuesday 5. 月份：January, February 等。 6. 特定的节日：如 Christmas, Thanksgiving。 二、单元语音学习 26个字母发音及书写规范（教材p2） 大写字母的基本用法 7. 品牌名称：例如 Apple, Nike 8. 书名、电影名等作品名称：《Hamlet》, 《Avatar》。 9. 组织机构名称：United Nations（联合国）。 10. 称谓：如 Mr.（先生）、Mrs.（夫人）。 11. 第一人称主格代词I 及OK， 无论在句中什么位置都要大写。如： I’m OK. 字母的分类 元音字母（5个）：a e i o u 辅音字母（21个） 26个字母音标及占格（注意书写笔顺）见字母笔顺课件 二、单元语音学习 26个字母发音及书写规范（教材p2） 字母书写需注意 1. 所有的字母大写时均占四线格中的上中两格，且不顶第一线。 2. 小写字母的书写所占格数为： 占第一格和第二格的有：b, d, h, i, k, l, t 占第二格的有：a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z 占第二格和第三格的有：g, p, q, y 占满三格的有：f, j 二、单元语音学习 26个字母发音及书写规范（教材p2） 趁热打铁： 下列小写字母占格相同的是__________. A. o m n B. h o a C. f l k D. l k n 写出大小写字母的左邻右舍 （1）_____ c _____ （2）____ f _____ （3）_____ E _____ （4）_____W_____ 分别写出五个元音字母的大小写形式 _____________________________________________________________________ b d e g D F V X Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 二、单元语音学习 26个字母的发音 二、单元语音学习 26个字母发音及书写规范（教材p2） 趁热打铁：写出含有下列所给音标的字母（大小写形式） （1）[ei] ____________________________________________________________ （2）[i:] _________________________________________________________ （3）[ai] ________________________________________________________ （4）[ju:] _______________________________________________________ （5）[e] _______________________________________________________ Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Uu Qq Ww Ii Yy 三、重要句型知识点讲解 Section A 1.How do we greet people? 我们如何跟人打招呼？(教材p1) 必备搭配：greet sb. 和某人打招呼/向某人问候（详见词汇讲义） 拓展：英语中常见的打招呼用语： - Hi! 嗨！ - Hello! 你好！ - Good morning! 早上好！ - Good afternoon! 下午好！ - Good evening! 晚上好！ - How are you? 你怎么样？ 7. -Long time no see. 好久不见。 初次见面时常用的打招呼用语 - How do you do? 您好！ - Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 趁热打铁 You see your classmate in the hallway. What do you say? . 2. — Hello, Eric! — _____, Bob! A. Thank you B. Hi C. Goodbye 3. —Hello! I’m Cindy.—_______ A. Hi! I’m Peter B. Bye C. Good D. OK Hi！/Hello！ 2. Good morning! 早上好！（P2） 考点精讲： Good morning是英语中常见的见面问候语，类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!（下午好！）”和“Good evening！（晚上好）！”。问候他人时，称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用这号隔开。 —Good morning, Peter! —Good morning, Emma! 拓展 in the morning在早上；在上午 三、重要句型知识点讲解 morning早上到中午12点之前 afternoon中午12点到晚上6点之前 evening晚上6点到晚上9点之间 night晚上9点之后 问候语Good morning/afternoon/evening/night！答语还是Good morning/afternoon/ evening/ night！ Good night！（晚安！）用于晚上分别或睡前道别用语。 趁热打铁： —Good morning, Miss Wang! —___ Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 三、重要句型知识点讲解 3. Can you say hi to the class? 你能和同学们问好么？（p2） 必备搭配： say...to... 表示对…说… Say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb对某人道谢/道歉/告别 Don't say that to your parents. 别对你父母那样说。 I want to say thanks to everyone.我想对每个人说谢谢。 趁热打铁： 他对他的朋友们说你好。 He said hello to his friends. 她对我说再见。 She said goodbye to me. 三、重要句型知识点讲解 4. --What's your name? --My name is Emma. (P2) 你叫什么名字?我的名字是艾玛 考点精讲： 询问别人的名字: What's your/his/her name?（缩写What's=What is） 答语： My/his/her name is…我的/他的/她的名字是...... I am/She/He is.. （缩写 My name is=My name's I am=I'm） 趁热打铁： 1. --What's name? -- name is Tom. 2. --What's name? -- name is Lily. 3. --What's name? -- names are Jack and Jill. 4. --What's your name? -- name is Amy. 三、重要句型知识点讲解 his His her Her Their their sister's My sister's name/Her PLA 中国人民解放军 VR 虚拟现实 CD 光碟 PRC 中华人民共和国 UN 联合国（p3） 这些缩写的完全形式： PLA：People's Liberation Army（中国人民解放军）VR：Virtual Reality（虚拟现实） CD：Compact Disc（光碟） PRC：People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国） UN：United Nations（联合国）。 趁热打铁： “中国人民解放军”的英文缩写是 A. VR B. PLA C. PR “虚拟现实”的英文缩写是 A. UN B. VR C. CD “联合国”在英文中缩写为 A. PRC B. UN C. PLA 三、重要句型知识点讲解 人称代词 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。 人称代词可以分为主格和宾格 四、单元语法讲练 主格 放句首，作主语 He is Eric. 他是埃里克。 宾格 放在动词后，作宾语或表语 I don’t know them. 我不认识他们 放介词后，作宾语 The boy is standing in front of us. 这个男生站在我前面。 人称代词表 四、单元语法讲练 人称与形式 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you   第三人称 he him   they   them she her it it 趁热打铁： The girl next to is my friend. A.I B.he C.me Let go to the zoo. A.us B.our C.ours Does like apples? A.he B.you C.we Let help you clean the window. A.he B.she C. them He wants to play with . A. us B.they C.she Her cousins are twins. look the same. A.They B.Their C.Their 四、单元语法讲练 纠正下列句子中人称代词的错误用法，将正确的句子写在横线上。 He am very handsome. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. She is my brother. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. They is from China. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. We likes to dance. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. You is very nice. ___________________________________________________________________ 四、单元语法讲练 He is very nice. He is very handsome. She is my sister. They are from China. We like to dance. Starter 1 Section B 重要句型知识点讲解 --Nice to meet you. (p4) --Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. 考点精讲： Nice to meet you. “很高兴见到你”或“见到你很高兴”，这是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语。回答：Nice to meet you too.（我也很高兴见到你。） /Glad to meet you.（很高兴见到你。） A: Hi, I'm Tom. 嗨，我是汤姆。 B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. 嗨，汤姆，很高兴见到你。 A: Nice to meet you, Mary. 很高兴见到你，玛丽。 B: Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴见到你。 趁热打铁： A: Hi! B: Hi! A: What's your ? B: I'm Mike. And you? A: I'm Mary. Nice to meet you, Mike. B: , Mary. 拓展： “too”的常见用法 1．表示“也”，通常用于肯定句的末尾。 2. 表示“太”“过于”。 I like music, and my sister likes it too.我喜欢音乐，我妹妹也喜欢。 This shirt is too big for me.这件衬衫对我来说太大了。 name Nice to meet you too 辨析too, also, either too“也”，通常用于肯定句末尾。 He likes swimming, and I like it too.（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。） also“也”，较为正式，常用于肯定句句中，有时也可用于句首。 I also like music. 我也喜欢音乐。 Also, I think he is right. 而且，我认为他是对的。 either“也（不）”，用于否定句末尾。 I don't like coffee, and he doesn't like it either.我不喜欢咖啡，他也不喜欢。 趁热打铁： 1. I don't like dancing, and my sister doesn't like it . A. too B. also C. either 2. She is a good singer. A. too B. also C. either 3. He can play the piano, and I can play it. A. too B. also C. either 4. They don't like football, . A. too B. also C. either 5. I like reading books. A. too B. also C. either May I have your name? (p4) 我可以知道你的名字吗？ 考点精讲： May I have your name? “我可以知道你的名字吗？”或“能告诉我你的名字吗？”， 这是一种非常礼貌、正式地询问他人名字的表达方式。 May I have your name, sir? 先生，我可以知道您的名字吗？ May I have your name, please? 请问我可以知道你的名字吗？ 趁热打铁： 1. “_______ I have your name?” “Sure, I'm Tom.” A. May B. Can C. Must 2. May I have your name, _______? A. lady B. madam C. both A and B 3. —May I have your name? —________. A. Yes, you are. B. No problem C. My name is John 3. --How do you spell your name? --E-M-M-A, Emma. (p4) —你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A，艾玛。 考点精析 此句型中的“spell”是拼写的意思，因此答语是组成这个单词的每个字母。回答时每个字母都要大写，且中间要用连字符。 - --How do you spell “book”? --B-O-O-K. - --Spell it, please. --R-A-D-I-O. 趁热打铁： 1. --How do you spell “desk”? --______. A. D-E-S-K B. d-e-s-k C. Desk 2. --Spell it, please. --______. A. P-E-N-C-I-L B. pencil C. Pencil 3. --How do you spell “blackboard”? -- . B-L-A-C-K-B-O-A-R-D 4. You can call me Emma. (p4) 你可以叫我艾玛。 考点精讲： “You can call me...”意思是“你可以称呼我为……”，这是一个常用的表达介绍自己称呼的句式。 必备搭配：call sb. sth. 表示“称呼某人…”。 You can call me John. 你可以称呼我为约翰。 You can call me Lily from now on. 从现在起你可以叫我莉莉。 趁热打铁： 1. You can call me . A. Tom B. tim C. TOM 2. You can call Mary. A. him B. her C. she 3. can call me David. A. her B. He C. hers 5. Let’s go to class. (p4)让我们去上课吧。 考点精讲：“Let's”是“Let us”的缩写形式，这是一个祈使句结构，表示提议或邀请一起做某事。 Let sb +动词原形 go to class “去上课”。 Let's go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。 Let's watch a movie. 让我们看一场电影吧。 趁热打铁： 1. Let's shopping. A. go B. goes C. to go 2. Let's play basketball. A. go to B. to go to C. go 3. go to the zoo. A. Let's B. Let C. Lets 6. It’s time for class. (p5) 该上课了。 考点精讲：It's time for +（doing） sth. 表示“到……的时候了”。 用于提醒或表示到了做某件事的时间，后面接具体的活动或事情的名称。 近意表达：It’s time to do sth. It's time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。 It's time for bed. 是睡觉的时候了。 It's time to go to class. 该去上课了。 趁热打铁： 1. It's time for . A. swam B. swimming C. to swim 2. It's time for . A. the class B. a class C. class 3. It's time for _ . A. go to school B. to go to school C. school 4. It's time . A. do our homework B. doing our homework C. to do our homework   单元语法讲练 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。 my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。 That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。     第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its 复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs 温馨提示： 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。 It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。 Is this his English book? 这是他的英语书吗？ 趁热打铁： This is not my book. ____ is in the bag. (Mine / My) Their classroom is big. ____ is small. (Ours / Our) Her bike is new. ____ is old. (His / Him) 4. This is your pen. ____ is over there. (Mine / My ) 5. This is ____ book. (my / mine) 6. The book is ____. (hers / her) 7. ____ coat is this? (Whose / Who) 8. That is not ____ ruler. (your / yours) Starter 1 单元练习 一、默写 1. 默写字母，根据字母表的顺序填入所缺字母的大小写形式。 Aa Bb ________ Dd _________ Ff Gg ________ Ii ________ Kk _______ Mm ______ Oo ________ Qq ________ ________ Tt Uu Vv _________Xx ________ Zz 答案：Cc Ee Hh Jj Ll Nn Pp Rr Ss Ww Yy greet unit starter unit section spell start conversation bell 重点句子默写 你能和同学们问好么？ Can you say hi to the class? 你叫什么名字? 我的名字是艾玛 -What's your name? --My name is Emma. “很高兴见到你” Nice to meet you. 我可以知道你的名字吗？ May I have your name? —你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A，艾玛。 --How do you spell your name? --E-M-M-A, Emma. 你可以叫我艾玛。 You can call me Emma. 让我们去上课吧。 Let’s go to class. 该上课了。 It’s time for class. 二、选出下列各组字母中与所给字母元音读音相同的字母。 ( ) (1) T A. J B. C C. F D. R ( ) (2) Q A. K B. V C. U D. B ( ) (3) J A. M B. K C. U D. S ( ) (4) N A. I B. J C. G D. X ( ) (5) Y A. R B. I C. F D. S 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 这是他的书包，我的在那边。 This is ____ bag. ____ is over there. 2. 她的裙子很漂亮，你的呢？ ____ dress is very beautiful. What about ____? 3. 我们的学校很大，他们的呢？ Our school is very big. What about ____? 4. 这本书是我的，那本是你的。 This book is ____. That one is ____. his Mine Her yours theirs mine yours 四、单项选择 1.下列选项中，按字母顺序排列的是： A. bjmsvz B. qpklmd C. AcOJKY 2.下列选项中，占中上两格的是： A. j o B. o m C.b d 3.下列选项中，大写三笔完成的是： A. f j B. h a C. o s 4.下列选项中，含有相同音素的是： A. a d B. r t C. i y 5. “光碟”的英文缩写是 。 A. VR B. CD C. UN 6. “中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是 。 A. VR B. PRC C. CD 7. Hello, Linda. I'm Jim. . Nice to meet you, too A. How are you B. Nice to meet you C. Hello 8. --What's your name? name's Jenny. A. My B. Your C. her 9. --I'm Tony. --What your name? A. is B. am C are 10. -- What's her name? -- name is Jenny White. A. Her B. It's C.His 11. --How do you spell “car”? -- A. C-A-R B. c-a-r C. Car 12. --Spell it, please. -- A. T-E-A-C-H-E-R B. Teacher C. teacher 13. --How do you spell “window”? -- A. W-I-N-D-O-W B. w-i-n-d-o-w C. Window 14. I like apples, and he likes apples . A. also B. too C. either 15. The coat is expensive for me. I can’t afford it. A. also B. too C. either 16. She can sing, and I can sing . A. also B. too C. either 17. --How do you spell “banana”? -- A. B-A-N-A-N-A B. BaNaNa C. b-a-n-a-n-a 18. are Mike’s cousins. A.them B.us C. They. 19. Let help you clean the window. A.he B.she C.them 20. He wants to play with . A.our B. us C.she 21. Her cousins are twins. look the same. A.They B.Their C.Their 22. Alice is name. A.she B.her C. him 23. The boy behind is my friend. A.I B.he C.me 24. Let go to the park. A.us B.our C. we 25. Are Nancy? A.she B. he C. you 五．完形填空 Hello, Alice! What this in English? Oh, yes. It’s a pen. It’s a black . Look at this. It’s a book. It’s English book. is white. And this is Eric’s jacket. is it? Err, it’s blue. The quilt is . It’s Grace’s. Red is Grace’s favorite(最喜爱的) color. A and an orange are on the desk. orange is not orange. It’s green. And the key is black. “key”, please. Yes, K- -Y, key. Grace likes her quilt very much. （ ）1. A. am B. are C. is D. be （ ）2. A. pencil B. ruler C. pen D. map （ ）3. A. a B. the C. / D. an （ ）4. A. It B. I C. You D. He （ ）5. A. What’s B. What color C. What’s color D. How Hello, Alice! What this in English? Oh, yes. It’s a pen. It’s a black . Look at this. It’s a book. It’s English book. is white. And this is Eric’s jacket. is it? Err, it’s blue. The quilt is . It’s Grace’s. Red is Grace’s favorite(最喜爱的) color. A and an orange are on the desk. orange is not orange. It’s green. And the key is black. “key”, please. Yes, K- -Y, key. Grace likes her quilt very much. （ ）6. A. yellow B. red C. green D. purple （ ）7. A. jacket B. quilt C. cup D. key （ ）8. A. A B. The C. An D. / （ ）9. A. Spell B. Thank C. Meet D. Ask （ ）10. A. F B. O C. E D. I 六、阅读 Hello，boys and girls. My name is Sheng Zeqi and my English name is Helen. I am a student in Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. Now I am in Class 2.I like drawing very much. Look，this famous （著名的） picture Journey to the West 《西游记》 is one of my works. My good friend Mary is also in this school. She's in Class 4. Wang Jing and Liu Hua are her classmates. Today，I have two new classmates. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins （双胞胎）.They look the same. They are English. They are twelve. But they also have something different. For example，Lucy likes playing computer games，but Lily doesn't like it. Lucy likes wearing a blue jacket，but Lily likes red. Lucy likes reading，but Lily likes playing sports. 1. Which class is Helen in？ 　 　 A.Class 3. B.Class 4. C.Class 2. 2. Who is Mary's classmate？ 　 　 A.Wang Jing. B.Sheng Zeqi. C.Lucy. 3. Lucy and Lily are 　 　. A.eleven B.brothers C.twins 4. What does the underlined word "different" mean？ 　 　 A.相同的 B.不同的 C.奇怪的 5. What can we learn from the passage （我们可以从文章中得知）？ 　 　 A. Lucy is 12 years old. B. Lucy likes red but Lily likes blue. C. Lily likes playing computer games. How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet.But others are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha, Hawaii! Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei（夏威夷花环）around your neck. They say “aloha（你好）” to you! Cheek kissing in France This country is famous for its people’s romantic（浪漫的）way of greeting. They touch their cheeks（脸颊）and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together Come and take a bath! Indians（印第安人)）in Brazil （巴西）love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting! Bowing In Thailand, people there press their palms（手掌）together and bow（鞠躬）to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. 1．Which of the following countries is not talked about in the passage? A．France B．Brazil C．Thailand D．New Zealand 2．How do Indians greet others in Brazil? A．They bow to greet each other. B．They touch their cheeks（脸颊）and make a kissing sound. C．They put a flower lei（夏威夷花环）around your neck. D．They invite you to take a bath in a river with them. 3．What does the underline word “respect” mean? A．anger B．happiness C．love and welcome D．romance 4．When greeting friends in different countries, ________. A．people in Hawaii like to kiss each other. B．you should greet them in different ways. C．you will take a bath in a river in Tailand. D．people don’t shake hands. 七、补全对话 从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使对话通顺、内容完整 A: 1. . B: Good afternoon, Frank. A: What’s this in English? B: 2. . A: 3. . B: R-U-L-E-R. A: 4. . B: It’s white. A: 5. . B: That’s all right.   A. Spell it, please! B. Good afternoon, Dale. C. Thank you. D. What color is it? E. Good morning, Dale. F. It’s a ruler.         B F A D C 新七年级上册课文 重点知识语法精讲 SU1 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com $$