2024年中考英语最后一卷（安徽卷）-2024年中考英语各省市名校模拟真题分类训练（全国通用）

绝密★启用前 2024年中考最后一卷（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will Tom get to the park? A． B． C． 2．What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning? A．   B．   C．   3．Who won the first prize? A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．Mr. Li. 4．When will the party be held? A．On July 14th. B．On July 30th. C．On July 31st. 5．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? A．Because he slept in class. B．Because he was late for school, C．Because he made faces in class. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Buying a dress. B．School rules. C．Doing her homework. 7．What is daddy’s advice? A．She should wear a dress on week days. B．She should wear the school uniform at school. C．The headmaster should agree with her. 听材料，回答下列小题： 8．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 9．Where did the woman go last week? A．To the countryside. B．To the wildlife park. C．To the library. 10．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A．Because she has watched the TV play. B．Because the book is full of imagination. C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning? A．On the playground. B．In a building. C．On the street. 12．When did they go to the same high school? A．12 years ago. B．7 years ago. C．5 years ago. 13．How did they feel when they see each other? A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Happy. 14．Why did they have lunch together? A．They were tired after running for a long time. B．They wanted to know more about each other. C．They were doing business with each other. 15．What have you learned from the text? A．Mike made his living by teaching. B．They lived in the same building.C．They always kept in touch. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Food Banks Collect food Food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, 16 , or people. They make sure that the food is good to 17 . Food bank workers store the food in food banks. Give out food People visit food banks to receive food. Workers visit 18 people and give out food. People 19 and serve the food at a soup kitchen. Result You will help about 20 percent people in need. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Shenazhou-18 flew into space ________ the evening of April 25th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．to 22．Jimmy is confident about the coming competition, for he has ________ a lot of time preparing for it. A．made B．wasted C．found D．spent 23．—Mum, my jeans are too short for me. —Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon. A．ones B．it C．one D．other 24．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A．curiously B．exactly C．probably D．properly 25．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder 26．Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind. A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous 27．—I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through. —Sorry, I ________ a maths problem with my brother. A．is discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．was discussing 28．______ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match, they played with great spirit till the last minute. A．If B．Although C．When D．Since 29．Mr. Green didn’t go anywhere last Sunday. ______, he watched TV at home all day. A．In fact B．At the same time C．At first D．From then on 30．—Hi, Mum. ______ I won first prize in the English speech competition. —Really? I’m so proud of you, dear. A．Have a good time! B．Don’t be silly! C．Guess what? D．What’s happening? VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was a lovely Sunday morning. My family and I drove to the Park of the East Lake. It was like a zoo. Different kinds of 31 were singing everywhere. We 32 a bag of bird food and put it onto a plate. I 33 held the plate up to a tree. Two parrots landed on my 34 . Then more parrots came. These little birds were really 35 , but there wasn’t enough 36 for them, so they stood on the edge of the plate and 37 each other out of the way. How 38 ! Then we moved on to a large, open area. There was a stream. We saw a few emus (鸸鹋) walking around. A group of ducks were 39 both white and black swans while they were swimming elegantly (优雅地) in the water. They all acted like a big family. It was a 40 place, a perfect home for birds. The trip was well worth it. 31．A．tigers B．bats C．birds D．insects 32．A．gave away B．picked up C．sold out D．looked into 33．A．carefully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely 34．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．plate 35．A．hungry B．thirsty C．dangerous D．ugly 36．A．chance B．room C．time D．food 37．A．supported B．helped C．admired D．pushed 38．A．funny B．strange C．friendly D．disappointing 39．A．catching B．attacking C．following D．blocking 40．A．terrible B．fantastic C．busy D．quiet B What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a 41 .” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. During a summer camp, Vance 42 buddy benches (伙伴长椅), which are seats at a school playground. If a 43 child sits on it, 44 will know he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this 45 “It would be really 46 to have them at my school,” Vance said. To make it 47 , she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. Vance did the same thing for other schools, too. She also made an online page to 48 people to donate bottle caps. 49 , she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she is not going to 50 . She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 41．A．family B．friend C．gift D．chance 42．A．set up B．looked for C．turned to D．learned about 43．A．popular B．creative C．lonely D．sick 44．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 45．A．plan B．story C．idea D．suggestion 46．A．mad B．worrying C．cool D．useless 47．A．grow B．happen C．pass D．move 48．A．remind B．order C．force D．encourage 49．A．Surprisingly B．Similarly C．Traditionally D．Conveniently 50．A．try B．wait C．share D．stop 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B: 51 I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. 52 B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A: 53 B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A: 54 B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You’re so nice. 55 B: Thank you very much. A．Has your hometown changed a lot? B．I hope your hometown will be better and better. C．Have you already decided it? D．I will stay at our school to teach. E．But what are you going to do there? F．Why do you want to be a teacher? G．I am going to go back to my hometown. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s Games in Ancient ChinaDo you know what games children play in ancient China? During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. There were about four kinds of games in ancient times. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find. Rope Jumping Rope Jumping is a sports game in which one or more people jump on a rope with a swinging ring. In the Tang Dynasty, this game was called “Suotou”, in the Song Dynasty it was called “Tiaosuo”, after the Qing Dynasty it was called rope jumping. 56．How many kinds of games could children play in ancient China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 57．What were the earliest kites made of? A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper. D．Cloth. 58．In what dynasty was this sport called rope jumping? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. B Your new sports shoes could look good enough to eat. It’s made by avocado（牛油果） on a piece of bread. Some people are buying sports shoes that look like a piece of avocado bread. The shoemaker, Saucony, has created this new kind of sports shoes. The sports shoes have brown lines around the bottom. It’s meant to look like a piece of bread. On top of the brown is a green part. The sports shoes also include the color of red, which is on the shoes’ opening to make them more like a real piece of avocado bread. The sports shoes cost $130 and that is a lot more expensive than a piece of avocado bread. However, shoes fans are eating them up. By February 27, most were gone on Saucony’s website. Out of the 17 sizes, 11 were sold out. “Only 1,200 pairs were made,” said Saucony’s spokesman Jason Fanstino. Besides, food companies have also made sports shoes too. In 2018, Pizza Hut created a new kind of sports shoes which could use Bluetooth to connect to the Internet. In this way, customers could order pizza easily. Saucony probably won’t make much money from the new shoes. However, many people are noticing. As a result, the sports shoes and the company are drawing buyers’ attention and this is the most important thing. Powell, a researcher, says Americans spend more money on sports shoes. U.S. sales were about $21.2 billion in 2018. That’s up from $19.6 billion in 2017. He said, “Eating tasty food can make you feel good and wearing sports shoes makes you feel good, too. It is great to put them together.” 59．According to the passage, what can we learn about the new sports shoes? A．They look good and taste good. B．They have the color of green and red. C．They have brown lines around the top. D．They are made of avocado bread. 60．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Pieces of bread. B．Shoemakers. C．Saucony’s websites. D．Sports shoes. 61．Why has Saucony created the new kind of sports shoes? A．To use Bluetooth. B．To draw buyers’ attention. C．To sell avocados. D．To make them look like nice food. 62．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph? A．Americans spend more money on sports shoes. B．Americans love eating the food like the new shoes. C．The sports shoes were more expensive in 2018 than in 2017. D．The new food-shaped shoes will be more popular in America. C When a person is experiencing stress (压力), they can feel worried. Feeling stress is a common part of life. One way to ease stress is making art. Maybe you already draw or paint for much fun. It is never too late to start. Anyone can make art if you can hold a brush or crayon, and then you can draw or paint. Creating art has something to do with your body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows. As you pay attention to your artwork, you will stop thinking about the stressful things of the day. Making art can even give you energy. Making art is not just about relaxing yourself; it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh. As the famous artist Pablo Picasso once said, “Art washes the dust (灰尘) of everyday life from the mind.” Art can help you understand your own feelings. Through drawing and painting, you can tell feelings or ideas, which are hard to put into words. If you do not know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. First, without thinking about it carefully, choose colors that you like and start painting with them. Try not to think about shapes. Instead, just enjoy the colors. Second, carry a notebook with you. Try to draw or paint in it a little bit each day. Drawing or painting what you see will help you to feel connected to the things-around you, such as your living environment and sights. 63．What can we do to ease stress according to the passage? A．Buy brushes. B．Carry notebooks. C．Play games. D．Mark art. 64．The writer gives us the example of Picasso to show ________. A．art can relax our body B．art can make our mind clear C．he is a famous artist D．our daily life has much dust 65．How can we begin making art? A．Think about it carefully. B．Choose our favorite colors. C．Think about many shapes. D．Draw or paint a lot each day. 66．What is the best title for the passage? A．Experience Heavy Stress B．Make Your Breath Slow C．Draw or Paint Just for Fun D．Make Art to Be Relaxed D In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. No matter how busy he was, he tried his best to take care of me, not only the health but also my study. He even sent me to New Delhi for the best education later. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. I came to understand all about my father. The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 67．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______. A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing 68．The writer’s father did a part-time job in order to _______. A．manage money for his studies B．give him more pocket money C．offer his family a better life D．move to live in a big city 69．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer’s father was sad when he spent his first salary all on himself. B．The writer was happy when he heard what his father said to one neighbor. C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past. D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty. E As temperatures began dropping in South Florida, the US National Weather Service began warning people that iguanas (美洲蜥蜴) might soon fall from trees. It didn’t take long for the prediction (预言) to come true when the temperatures fell lower and lower. Several people posted pictures of the fallen iguanas on social media (媒体). One person wrote, “It’s true. A lot of iguanas are falling from trees in South Florida.” What happened? Iguanas are cold-blooded. That means they don’t make their own body heat like humans. Instead, they get their warmth from their environment. When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground. If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places. They were brought to Florida by accident (意外). Some were carried on ships. Others came as pets and got free. Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, people in Florida were warned not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover (恢复), they’re not always friendly. 70．What might happen to iguanas if the temperatures falls lower and lower? A．They might make their own body heat. B．They might stay in trees to keep warm. C．They might lose their hold and fall to the ground. D．They might die because of the cold weather. 71．Why doesn’t it seem natural for iguanas to fall from the trees? A．Because they like the cold. B．Because they usually live in warm places. C．Because they stay under trees. D．Because they were brought by accident. 72．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Iguanas can recover very easily. B．Iguanas will die if they fall from trees. C．Iguanas can get along well with people. D．It’s not safe to bring fallen iguanas back home. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When I was in Grade Eight, I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects. Also, the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests. I was very proud until my enemy, Lucy appeared. She always competed with me. She could do a little better than me in exams unless I worked really hard. What’s more, she could even beat me in chess and reading competitions. I was so upset (沮丧的) and told my father about it. My father had a long talk with me. He said, “My girl, this is life: full of chances and challenges. Chances and challenges are competitions. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.” I was still not sure what competition really meant. But I knew I must do better than Lucy. Since then, I always tried my best no matter what I did. Two years ago, I became a student of California Institute of Technology. Looking back on these days competing with Lucy, I’m thankful to her. It was the competition between her and me that helped me improve a lot. 73．Why was the writer proud at first? (不超过10个词) 74．How did the writer feel after Lucy did better than her? (不超过5个词) 75．What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．The expert offered some ways to d (应对) with the problem. 77．We must stand up to show our welcome when a guest e （进入）the room. 78．Could you please tell us the e (确切的) time when Mr. Lee will return? 79．Miss Lee got m (生气的) after hearing that Tom was late again. 80．Mr. Smith worked as a soccer c (教练) twenty years ago. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是Jim。前段时间你的朋友李华一直在帮助你学习中文歌和了解中华文化。现在你已经回国，请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括： 1. 表达感激之情； 2. 回忆各种收获； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Jim 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Mr. Li was angry with me yesterday. W: Why? M: Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh. W: You shouldn’t do that again. 6．B 7．B 【原文】略 8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】略 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】略 16．farms 17．eat 18．hungry 19．cook 20．ten/10 【原文】略 21．B 【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“the evening of April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：吉米对即将到来的比赛充满信心，因为他花了很多时间做准备。 考查动词辨析。made制作；wasted浪费；found找到；spent花费。根据“…a lot of time preparing for it.”可知，表示花费时间准备比赛，句型为：主语+spend+时间+doing sth。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的牛仔裤太短了。——今天下午我们去给你买新的吧。 考查代词辨析。ones一些；it它，同类同物；one一个，同类不同物；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“my jeans are too short”及“Let’s go to buy new”可知，此空指代前文提到的jeans，属于同类不同物，且是复数形式，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she found the country was … the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那，exactly符合语境，故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。 考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，人们不会知道你在想什么。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，即为保持沉默。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。 考查时态。由上句“I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through”知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：虽然对于孩子来说赢比赛看似不可能，但是他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟。 考查连词。If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自……以来。根据横线后的句子是一个让步状语从句，所以应是Although“虽然”，故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：格林先生上周末没有去任何地方。事实上，他一整天都在家看电视。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact 事实上；at the same time 同时；at first 首先；from then on 从那时起。根据“ he watched TV at home all day.”可知，格林先生一整天都没有外出，事实上，他在家看电视。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，妈妈。你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。——真的吗？亲爱的，我为你感到自豪。 考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心；Don’t be silly!别犯傻了；Guess what?你猜怎么着；What’s happening?发生了什么。根据答语“Really”可知，妈妈很惊讶，表达出乎意外。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和家人去东湖公园游玩的经历。 31．句意：到处都是不同种类的鸟在唱歌。 tigers老虎；bats蝙蝠；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“It was like a zoo. Different kinds of…were singing everywhere.”及“Two parrots…”可知，东湖公园里有很多鸟儿在唱歌。故选C。 32．句意：我们拿起一袋鸟食放在盘子里。 gave away赠送；picked up拿起；sold out卖光；looked into调查。根据“We…a bag of bird food and put it onto a plate.”可知，此处指拿起一袋鸟食放在盘子里。故选B。 33．句意：我小心翼翼地把盘子举到一棵树上。 carefully小心地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；politely有礼貌地。根据“I…held the plate up to a tree. ”可知，为了不惊吓到鸟儿，所以小心翼翼地举着盘子。故选A。 34．句意：两只鹦鹉落在我的盘子上。 back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；plate盘子。根据“I…held the plate up to a tree.”及“so they stood on the edge of the plate”可知，鹦鹉落在了盘子上。故选D。 35．句意：这些小鸟真的很饿，但没有足够的食物给它们，所以它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开对方。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的。根据“but there wasn’t enough…”可知，but表转折，联系上下文可知小鸟很饿，但是没有足够的食物。故选A。 36．句意：这些小鸟真的很饿，但没有足够的食物给它们，所以它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开对方。 chance机会；room空间；time时间；food食物。根据“These little birds were really…, but there wasn’t enough…”可知，小鸟很饿，但是没有足够的食物。故选D。 37．句意：这些小鸟真的很饿，但没有足够的食物给它们，所以它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开对方。 supported支持；helped帮助；admired尊敬；pushed推。根据“but there wasn’t enough…for them, so they stood on the edge of the plate and…each other out of the way.”可知，食物不够，所以小鸟互相推挤，为了抢夺食物。故选D。 38．句意：真有趣！ funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的；disappointing失望的。根据“so they stood on the edge of the plate and…each other out of the way.”可知，作者认为小鸟为了食物互相推挤的情景很有趣。故选A。 39．句意：当白天鹅和黑天鹅在水中优雅地游泳时，一群鸭子正跟着它们。 catching抓；attacking攻击；following跟随；blocking阻碍。根据“A group of ducks were…both white and black swans while they were swimming elegantly (优雅地) in the water. They all acted like a big family.”可知，一群鸭子跟着天鹅在水里游来游去，就像是一个大家庭。故选C。 40．句意：这是一个极好的地方，是鸟类的完美家园。 terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据“It was a…place, a perfect home for birds.”可知，东湖公园是一个极好的地方，适合鸟类生活。故选B。 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了万斯参加夏令营时受到启发，把瓶盖改造成长椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。 41．句意：对我来说，这是看到那些需要朋友的人。 family家庭；friend朋友；gift礼物；chance机会。根据“she is in need of a friend.”可知，这里是需要朋友的人。故选B。 42．句意：在一次夏令营中，万斯了解到了伙伴长椅，这是学校操场上的座位。 set up设置；looked for寻找；turned to转向；learned about了解。根据“Vance…buddy benches (伙伴长椅),”可知，这里指万斯了解到了伙伴长椅。故选D。 43．句意：如果一个孤独的孩子坐在上面，其他人就会知道他或她需要一个朋友。 popular受喜爱的；creative创造性的；lonely孤独的；sick生病的。根据“he or she is in need of a friend.”可知，这里指孤独的孩子坐在上面。故选C。 44．句意：如果一个孤独的孩子坐在上面，其他人就会知道他或她需要一个朋友。 others其他；another另一个；the other其他的；other别的。根据“…will know he or she is in need of a friend.”可知，这里是主语，指其他人。故选A。 45．句意：万斯喜欢这个主意。 plan计划；story故事；idea主意；suggestion建议。根据“It would be really…to have them at my school,”可知，这里指万斯喜欢这个主意。故选C。 46．句意：有他们在我的学校真的很酷。 mad疯狂的；worrying担心的；cool酷的；useless无用的。根据“have them at my school,”可知，这里指在我的学校真的很酷。故选C。 47．句意：为了实现这一目标，她收集了725公斤的瓶盖。 grow增加；happen出现；pass通过；move移动。根据“she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps.”可知，这里指为了实现这一目标。故选B。 48．句意：她还制作了一个在线页面，鼓励人们捐赠瓶盖。 remind使想起；order命令；force强迫；encourage鼓励。根据“people to donate bottle caps.”可知，这里是鼓励人们捐赠瓶盖。故选D。 49．句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖。 Surprisingly惊人地；Similarly类似地；Traditionally传统上；Conveniently方便地。根据“she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，这里指令人惊讶的是。故选A。 50．句意：但她不会停止。 try尝试；wait等待；share共有；stop停止。根据“She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.”可知，这里指她不会停止。故选D。 51．G 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了毕业之后的计划以及B家乡的一些变化。 51．根据“I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.”可知此处回答要回自己的家乡，选项G“我要回我的家乡”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据“Of course. It has changed a lot.”可知此处询问家乡有没有变化，选项A“你的家乡发生了很大变化吗”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.”可知此处询问对方回家乡做什么，选项E“但是你打算在那里做什么”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.”可知此处询问原因，选项F“你为什么想成为一名教师”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“Thank you very much”可知此处是表达希望，选项B“我希望你的家乡会越来越好”符合语境。故选B。 56．C 57．B 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国古代的儿童游戏。 56．细节理解题。根据“There were about four kinds of games in ancient times.”和表格可知，中国古代孩子有四种游戏活动：踢石子，放风筝，捉迷藏和跳绳。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper”可知，最早的风筝是由木头制成的。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“after the Qing Dynasty it was called rope jumping”可知，“跳绳”一词出现在清朝。故选D。 59．B 60．D 61．B 62．D 【分析】本文围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，介绍了美国运动品牌圣尼康的“牛油果运动鞋”。 59．细节理解题。根据“On top of the brown is a green part. The sports shoes also include the color of red”可知，鞋面有两种颜色，红色和绿色。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“By February 27, most were gone on Saucony’s website. Out of the 17 sizes, 11 were sold out.”可知，到2月27日，大多数都在圣康尼的网站上消失了，在17个尺码中，有11个已经售罄。此处them指的是“运动鞋”，故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，公司创意的目的不是为了挣多少钱，而是要吸引购物者的注意。故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“It is great to put them together.”可知，这种把运动鞋和美味食品结合起来的创意会在美国更受欢迎。故选D。 63．D 64．B 65．B 66．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创作艺术是缓解压力的一种好方法，同时介绍了开始创作艺术的方法。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段“One way to ease stress is making art.”可知，创作艺术可以缓解压力。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据第四段“Making art is not just about relaxing yourself; it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh.”及毕加索的话可推测，作者提及毕加索的例子是为了证明艺术创作可以净化我们的思想。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, without thinking about it carefully, choose colors that you like and start painting with them.”可知，开始创作艺术时可以先选择自己喜欢的颜色。故选B。 66．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了创作艺术是缓解压力的一种好方法，同时介绍了开始创作艺术的方法，选项D“让艺术变得轻松”较符合此中心大意。故选D。 67．B 68．A 69．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲尽管赚很少的钱，但是他始终让作者接受最好的教育。在作者参加工作之后，父亲很自豪地跟邻居说儿子的成就，作者慢慢明白了父亲对他的爱，以及他的成功离不开父亲的付出， 67．细节理解题。根据“He used to bring some work back and work till late night”可知，父亲工作很努力。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job”以及“He always managed money for my studies.”可知，父亲为了凑够作者接受教育的费用，又做起兼职工作。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知，作者最后明白，父亲为了让自己成功，让自己接受好的教育，因此才会面对经济困难。故选D。 70．C 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，美洲蜥蜴会从树上掉下来的现象及原因。 70．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground”可知，气温下降，美洲蜥蜴会进入睡眠状态，抓不住树干而掉下来。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places.”可知美洲蜥蜴从树上掉下来看起来不正常是因为它们通常生活在温暖的地方。故选B。 72．推理判断题。根据“Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, experts warned people in Florida not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover, they’re not always friendly.”可知专家警告佛罗里达州的人们不要把美洲蜥蜴带入室内取暖。一旦它们恢复，并不总是友好的。由此推出把倒下的美洲蜥蜴带回家不安全。故选D。 73．Because she was the best student in class. 74．She felt upset. 75．Competitions can help us improve./Competitions can help us be a better person. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和露西之间的竞争，使得作者提高了很多。 73．根据第一段“When I was in Grade Eight,I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects.Also, the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests. (当我在八年级的时候，我是班里最好的学生——我几乎所有的科目都很好。此外，老师和同学都认为我是一个有天赋和兴趣广泛的女孩。)”可知，是因为作者是班里最好的学生，作者所有科目都很好，而且老师和同学都认为作者是一个有天赋和兴趣广泛的女孩。故填Because she was the best student in class. 74．根据第二段“What’s more, she could even beat me in chess and reading competitions. I was so upset(沮丧的) and told my father about it. (而且，她甚至可以在国际象棋和阅读比赛中击败我。我很难过，把这件事告诉了我父亲。)”可知，作者感到很沮丧。故填She felt upset. 75．根据最后一段“Looking back on these days competing with Lucy, I’m thankful to her. It was the competition between her and me that helped me improve a lot. (回顾与露西竞争的这些日子，我很感激她。正是她和我之间的竞争帮助我提高了很多。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和露西之间的竞争，使得作者提高了很多。告诉我们：竞争可以帮助我们提高/竞争可以帮助我们成为更好的人。故填Competitions can help us improve./Competitions can help us be a better person. 76．(d)eal 【详解】句意：专家提供了一些处理问题的方式。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空格处应填deal来构成短语deal with，表示“处理”。故填(d)eal。 77．(e)nters 【详解】句意：当客人进入房间时，我们应该起身表示欢迎。根据首字母e可知“进入”应用动词enter来表示，句子采用一般现在时，主语a guest为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词enter的三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。 78．(e)xact 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们李先生回来的确切时间吗？根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处应用exact，形容词修饰名词。故填(e)xact。 79．(m)ad 【详解】句意：听说汤姆又迟到了，李老师很生气。get mad意为“生气”，为固定短语，故填(m)ad。 80．(c)oach 【详解】句意：Smith先生二十年前当过足球教练。根据汉语“教练”和首字母提示可知，空格处缺少名词coach，故填(c)oach。 81．例文： Dear Li Hua, How are you doing these days? I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much. Guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in China and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. What’s more, I learned some Chinese songs with your help. I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. I will show you around my country. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Jim 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的关键信息，写感谢信感谢李华的帮助并邀请他到自己的国家。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写信的目的是表示感谢； 第二步，回忆自己的收获； 第三步，邀请对方到自己的国家。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②thanks to 多亏了 [高分句型] ①I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.（“介词+which”引导定语从句） ②I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024年中考模拟考试(安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][11/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.1A1[B][C1 6.|A1[B]IC] 11.[A][B][C] 7.[A1[B]IC1 2[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C1 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A|[B][C] 9.A1IB11C] 41A1[B11C1 14.|A][B][C1 5.|A11B1[C1 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]IB1[C1[D] 31.|A]IB][C][D] 36.[A]|B][C1[D 22.|A][B][C1[D] 27.[A]IB][C][D] 32.[A][B]|C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A]IB]IC]ID] 23.[A]IB]IC1[D] 33.|A][B][C]ID] 38.[A]IB]IC1[D] 29.[A][B]|C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 33.|A][B][C][D] 39.[A]|B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1IC1ID1 35.[A1[B1[C11D] 40.[A]IB][C][D] 46.|[A]IB1[C][D] 51.[A]IB1[C1ID]IE]IF]IG] 41.[A1IB1IC1ID1 56.[A]IB][C][D] 42.[A][B][C1[D] 52.[A][B]|C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C]|D] 57.[A]1B1[C1[D] 43.[A][B1IC1ID1 48.1A]IB]IC]ID1 53.[A]IB]IC1ID1IE]IF]IG] 58.[A]IB][C1[D] 49.|A1IB1IC11D] 54.]A][B1[C1ID]IE1IF1IG] 44.[A][B]IC1ID] 59.[A][B1IC1[D] = 50.[A1[B][C1ID] 45.1A1[B1IC1ID1 55.1A]IB1IC1ID]1E11F11G1 60.[A][B]IC][D] 61.[A][B1|C1ID] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71.[A1IB]1C1ID] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67.[A]IB][C]ID] 72.[A1IB][C1[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D 64.[A1IB11C11D1 69.1A11B11C11D1 65.[A][B][C1[D] 70.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 V. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 20. 16. 17 18. 19. _.二 IX. 阅读理解F(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 73. 74. 75. X. 单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 76. 77. 79 80. XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 出 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ... .... ........ 英语第1页(共2页)