精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、情景反应:听句子选图片或者答语,听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的图片或者应答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. At 9 o'clock. B. Fifteen. C. Third. 5. A. Thank you. B. She danced. C. It's hot. 6. A. June 18th. B. Snowy. C. 7:30. 二、短对话理解:听短对话选答案 ,听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. When is the guitar lesson? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday. 8. Where is the supermarket? A. On the left. B. Next to hospital. C. Behind the hospital. 9. When is Judy's birthday? A. On May 15th. B. On March 15th. C. On June 15th. 10. Where is Mike? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the lab. 11. What did Michael do at the party? A. Played basketball. B. Played the piano. C. Played cards. 12. How is the weather in winter in Xi'an? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 三、长对话理解:听长对话选答案 ,听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. 1.Where does the woman want to go? A. Cinema. B. Crossing. C. Dad i Building. 2.Where are they? A. In a bank. B. Near traffic lights. C. In a building. 14. 1.Why does John like Math? A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring. 2.What is the next class? A. English. B. Biology. C. Math. 四、短文理解:听短文选答案,听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15. 1. Bob's birthday is on ________. A. June 10th B. June 20th C. July 20th 2. I went to Bob's home ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 3. I gave Bob a birthday card and ________as a gift. A. a basketball B. a football C. a ballet book 4. Bob celebrated his birthday with his friends and ________. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors 五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。 1. There is “l” in word “life”. A. an；the B. an；a C. a；the D. the；/ 2. —How does he usually come to school? —He ________ walks to school His father never drives him to school. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 3. —Kate, can you help me? —Just a minute, Mum. I my homework. A. do B. did C. does D. am doing 4. — did you stay in the countryside? —For about a month. I love the fresh air and green trees there. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 5. ________ the help of my English teacher, I can speak English easily. A. In B. On C. Of D. With 6. Money is not ________. We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 7. —Dad, who the candle on the cake? —Your little brother did. A. stayed up B. blew out C. went along D. put on 8. When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now. A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t 9. —Don’t forget the launch (发射) of Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow. —OK. We can’t miss it. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 10. —What about going to the Great Wall for our trip? —________  A. Have a good time! B. Sounds interesting! C. Not at all! D. The same to you! 六、完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Polly is a student in the city. She often ___11___ a school bus to school. Sometimes her dad drives her to school. ___12___ her pen pal Meimei lives in a small village (村庄). The children in the village couldn’t go to school because the school is far ___13___ their home. Their parents don’t have any ___14___. And there is a big river between the village and the school. It’s ___15___ for the children to go to the school. What should the people in the village do? Then they got ___16___. Near the village, there were some old houses. They ___17___ the houses and made their classrooms for the children. So the children can ___18___ in the classrooms. Look! The classrooms are ___19___. The children are ___20___ classes in them. They are so happy. 11. A. likes B. takes C. rides D. forgets 12. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 13. A. with B. at C. from D. across 14. A. cows B. cars C. presents D. stores 15. A. safe B. dangerous C. lucky D. late 16. A. an idea B. a letter C. a game D. some books 17. A. blew out B. cleaned up C. put up D. looked for 18. A. race B. sleep C. study D. travel 19. A. fresh B. quiet C. easy D. bright 20. A. having B. running C. building D. shouting 七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I’m Kate. I come from New York. Now I live in Shanghai. I live in a nice new building in a quiet community. It is very tall. It has twenty floors. There are about eighty families in the building. My home is on the twelfth floor. We have three bedrooms and a living room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see people walking in the street. They look so small! Behind our building, there are many restaurants, and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food. A sports center is not far from our building. I often play basketball there. My school is next to our building. I am happy to live in this nice community. 21. Kate lives in a quiet . A. school B. garden C. community D. park 22. There are many in the community. A. Chinese restaurants B. schools C. bookstore D. pools 23. We can infer (推断) that Kate often goes to school . A. by bus B. on foot C. by subway D. by ship Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to obey some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). He sees a card in his seat. If you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules. You must •Be at least (至少)15 years old and healthy to give help. •Be able to speak and read English very well. You must not •Take a child (two years old and under). •Take a pet, like a dog, a bird, etc. 24. ________ is in the emergency exit seat. A. Jeff’s sister B. Rick C. Rick’s son D. Jeff 25. ________ can take an emergency exit seat. A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Bob, 22 years old, comes from USA. C. Mr. Zhang, 45 years old, speaks only Chinese. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 26. The underlined word “pet” means ________ in Chinese. A. 宠物 B. 手提箱 C. 玩具 D. 电脑 27. The passage is mainly about some rules ________. A. on the street B. in the library C. on the boat D. on the plane People celebrate their birthdays in almost every country. They celebrate in different ways. In many countries, people have birthday cakes. In Holland, on their birthday, children give cakes, cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers. Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday. Sarah asks some friends online (在网上). Let’s see their answers. Sarah: How do you celebrate your birthday? Li Jie: I eat noodles with my family. In Chinese tradition (传统). It’s a symbol (象征) of long life. Helen: Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant. Then do something exciting. Maybe watching a movie. Lucy: I do my homework. I have a winter birthday. Sometimes it’s difficult to think of something. Judy: Playing in the snow. My birthday is 3 days before Christmas. Ted: I usually invite my friends to my birthday party. 28. In Holland, children ________ on their birthday. A. write a card B. give things out C. buy books D. draw pictures 29 Li Jie is from ________. A. China B. Japan C. the USA D. Holland 30. Judy was born in ________. A. November B. December C. January D. February 31. Ted usually celebrates birthday ________. A. with his family B. in a restaurant C. in a cinema D. with his friends Each season has its own characteristics (特点). Everything feels (感觉起来) so fresh in spring; The light rain in summer is nice; In autumn, we can see the colorful leaves. The cold winter makes me feel unhappy, but I enjoy the white beautiful snow. My favorite season in China is summer. The summer in China usually lasts three months, June, July and August. During the three months,the temperature climbs above 22 and it’s always sunny. The trees become green and the city is full of flowers. Day time is longer and night time is shorter. Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening. The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike. I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer. ▲ . I still (仍然) remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking (徒步旅行). I saw beautiful lakes and mountains. That was interesting. Weather may affect (影响) people’s choice (选择) of activities. It’s sunny outside in summer, so more people will choose outdoor activities. Winter is cold. People would like to stay at home. 32. We can see lots of flowers and ________ in the city in summer. A. snow B. green trees C. mountains D. bikes 33 We can put ________ in the ▲ place. A. Summer is warm and sunny. B. Summer gives me so much fun. C. Summer is better. D. I like sports. 34. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer likes summer B. the writer is a young man C. each season has its own characteristics D. the writer likes doing sports 35. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Summer and Winter B. Four Seasons in China C. My Favourite Season D. I Like Four Seasons ①School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? The U. S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found out school trips are good to them. ②They asked 400 students. 89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. 77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. “School trips should be an important part of their school life,” said Roger Dow, president of the U. S. Travel Association. ③How can we have a nice school trip? ④Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully. We should plan where we want to go. Then, we should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. Besides, make it a memory (回忆). When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip. ⑤“If you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by,” said Roger Dow. 36. The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a ________ to know students’ ideas. A. card B. camera C. ticket D. study 37. The author gives us ________ tips to have a nice school trip. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. students don’t like school trips B. school trips are not helpful for students C. school trips can help us know the world better D. parents like school trips 39. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②③—④—⑤ B. ①—②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤ 八、口语应用。 从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,使其完整通顺。 A: Hi. We’re doing a survey (调查) on students’ after-school activities. ____40____ B: Sure. A: OK. ____41____ B: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday. A: What about Tuesday? B: ____42____ I go to Computer Club. A: I see. OK, now evening activities. ____43____ B: Yes, I try to do some reading after I finish my homework. A: What about TV? ____44____ B: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock. A. Oh, I don’t play sports on Tuesday. B. Can I ask you some questions? C. There are many teachers. D. Do you often watch TV in the evening? E. Do you play sports after school? F. I usually go to school by subway. G. Do you often read in the evening? 九、任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Christ is a 8-year-old boy. He plays computer games almost every day after school. “Christ, could you please go to the supermarket to buy some food? We plan to have a picnic this Sunday.” Mom asks. The supermarket is near, just in front of their house. But Christ is playing computer games happily, and he doesn’t want to go out. Mum is a little angry, but she has a good idea. She says to Christ, “Dear, there is a good way to buy things. We can do some shopping on the computer.” “What?” Christ can’t believe it. “I can teach you,” Mum says. “OK,” Christ gives the computer to Mum. Together they find a supermarket online. Mum buys some food for the family. She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ. The things are just on sale in the supermarket, so they are very cheap. Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games. 45. Does Christ play computer games every day after school? _______________________________ 46. What do they plan to do this Sunday? _______________________________ 47. Where did Mum buy the blue raincoat? _______________________________ 48. Do you think Mum teaches Christ in a good way? Why or why not? _______________________________ 十、完成句子。根据所给提示,每空一词,含缩略词。 49. The girl stopped and waited at the crossing. (改为否定句) The girl _________ _________ and wait at the crossing. 50. Mike often reads books in the library. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike often ________ books in the library? 51. I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) _________ are you _________? 52. It’s time to do outdoor activities. (改为同义句) It’s _________ _________ outdoor activities. 53. 在元宵节，人们吃元宵求好运。 (完成译句) On Lantern Festival people eat sweet dumplings for _________ _________. 十一、短文填空。 根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词，并用词的正确形填空。 money buy kind but anything at write her Mrs Yang lives in a town. She is a ____54____ woman and she often helps others. She never pays (支付) her ____55____ for useless (没用的) things. She doesn’t buy ____56____ expensive. Every afternoon, Mrs Yang goes to the market to ____57____ cheap vegetables. When she needs to buy new clothes, she always ____58____ down the prices (价格) in different shops. Then she compares (对比) the prices. She usually buys clothes online. ____59____ Mrs Yang doesn’t often wear those new clothes. She only wears them ____60____ special festivals. Mrs Yang would like to help poor people in ____61____ town. She buys lots of new clothes for them and gives food to them. The people in the town think Mrs Yang is really a selfish (无私的) woman. 十二、书面表达。 62. 重庆因其独特的山水人文吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡重庆游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。 要求： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2、80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数； 3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 4、参考词汇：hotpot（火锅） To: Lihua2023@163.com From: Watson@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m very happy that the summer holidays are coming. I want to go to your hometown—Chongqing this year. Can you tell me something about your hometown? What’s the weather like? What delicious food can I have? What should I take with me there? I’m looking forward to your letter Give my best wishes to your parents! Yours, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、情景反应:听句子选图片或者答语,听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的图片或者应答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. At 9 o'clock. B. Fifteen. C. Third. 5. A. Thank you. B. She danced. C. It's hot. 6. A. June 18th. B. Snowy. C. 7:30. 二、短对话理解:听短对话选答案 ,听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. When is the guitar lesson? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday. 8. Where is the supermarket? A. On the left. B. Next to hospital. C. Behind the hospital. 9. When is Judy's birthday? A. On May 15th. B. On March 15th. C. On June 15th. 10. Where is Mike? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the lab. 11. What did Michael do at the party? A. Played basketball. B. Played the piano. C. Played cards. 12. How is the weather in winter in Xi'an? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 三、长对话理解:听长对话选答案 ,听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. 1.Where does the woman want to go? A. Cinema. B. Crossing. C. Dad i Building. 2.Where are they? A. In a bank. B. Near traffic lights. C. In a building. 14. 1.Why does John like Math? A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring. 2.What is the next class? A. English. B. Biology. C. Math. 四、短文理解:听短文选答案,听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15 1. Bob's birthday is on ________. A. June 10th B. June 20th C. July 20th 2. I went to Bob's home ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 3. I gave Bob a birthday card and ________as a gift. A. a basketball B. a football C. a ballet book 4. Bob celebrated his birthday with his friends and ________. A parents B. teachers C. neighbors 五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。 1. There is “l” in word “life”. A. an；the B. an；a C. a；the D. the；/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“life”中有一个“l”。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There is...‘l’ in....word ‘life’.”可知，空一处泛指一个“l”，且“l”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；空二处是特指“life”这个单词，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —How does he usually come to school? —He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他通常怎么来学校？——他总是走路去上学。他父亲从不开车送他上学。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“His father never drives him to school.”可知，他总是步行上学。故选B。 3. —Kate, can you help me? —Just a minute, Mum. I my homework. A. do B. did C. does D. am doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能帮我吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute, Mum. I ... my homework.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be用am。故选D。 4. — did you stay in the countryside? —For about a month. I love the fresh air and green trees there. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你在乡下待了多久？——大约一个月。我喜欢那里的新鲜空气和绿色的树木。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“For about a month.”大约一个月，可知是对时间段进行提问，因此用How long。故选C。 5. ________ the help of my English teacher, I can speak English easily. A. In B. On C. Of D. With 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我能轻松地说英语了。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；of……的；with伴随。根据“... the help of my English teacher,”可知，此处是with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选D。 6. Money is not ________. We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：金钱不是万能的。我们可以买手表，但我们不能用它来买时间。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything所有事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it.”可知，钱不是万能的。故选B。 7. —Dad, who the candle on the cake? —Your little brother did. A. stayed up B. blew out C. went along D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，谁吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛？——你的弟弟吹的。 考查动词短语。 stay up熬夜；blow out吹灭；go along陪同；put on表演。根据“the candle on the cake”可知这里指吹灭蜡烛。故选B。 8. When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now. A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她五岁的时候，她不会骑自行车，但她现在会了。 考查情态动词及时态。could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，动词原形；can’t不能，动词原形。根据“When she was five years old”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除C、D选项；结合“But she can now.”可知，But表示转折，因此空处是说她过去不会骑自行车，用过去式couldn’t。故选B。 9. —Don’t forget the launch (发射) of Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow. —OK. We can’t miss it. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别忘了明天在电视上看神舟十六号载人飞船的发射。——好的，我们不能错过它。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记干某事，此事未干；forget doing sth忘记做过了某事，此事已经做了。根据“Don’t forget…”和“on TV tomorrow.”可知，此处是指别忘了看神舟十六号载人飞船的发射，表示还未观看但不要忘了。故选B。 10. —What about going to the Great Wall for our trip? —________  A. Have a good time! B. Sounds interesting! C Not at all! D. The same to you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去长城旅行怎么样？——听起来很有趣！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心；Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣；Not at all!一点也不；The same to you!你也是。由“What about going to the Great Wall for our trip?”可知，对方提出建议，此处表示接受，故选B。 六、完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Polly is a student in the city. She often ___11___ a school bus to school. Sometimes her dad drives her to school. ___12___ her pen pal Meimei lives in a small village (村庄). The children in the village couldn’t go to school because the school is far ___13___ their home. Their parents don’t have any ___14___. And there is a big river between the village and the school. It’s ___15___ for the children to go to the school. What should the people in the village do? Then they got ___16___. Near the village, there were some old houses. They ___17___ the houses and made their classrooms for the children. So the children can ___18___ in the classrooms. Look! The classrooms are ___19___. The children are ___20___ classes in them. They are so happy. 11. A. likes B. takes C. rides D. forgets 12. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 13. A. with B. at C. from D. across 14. A. cows B. cars C. presents D. stores 15. A. safe B. dangerous C. lucky D. late 16. A. an idea B. a letter C. a game D. some books 17. A. blew out B. cleaned up C. put up D. looked for 18. A. race B. sleep C. study D. travel 19. A. fresh B. quiet C. easy D. bright 20. A. having B. running C. building D. shouting 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Polly的笔友梅梅住在一个小村子里，由于学校太远，他们无法去上学，于是人们想出了一个主意，用村庄里的旧房子作为孩子们的教室。 【11题详解】 句意：她经常乘校车去上学。 likes喜欢；takes乘坐；rides骑；forgets忘记。根据“...a school bus”可知，是乘坐校车，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是她的笔友梅梅住在一个小村庄。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后构成转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：村子里的孩子们不能上学，因为学校离他们家很远。 with和；at在；from从；across穿过。根据“the school is far...their home”可知，学校离家很远，far from“远离”，固定短语，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的父母没有车。 cows奶牛；cars汽车；presents礼物；stores商店。根据上文学校离家很远及下文“They...the houses and made their classrooms for the children.”可知，此处是说农村的父母没有车送孩子上学，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们去学校是很危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；lucky幸运的；late晚的。根据上文“And there is a big river between the village and the school.”可知，说明去上学很危险，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他们有了一个主意。 an idea一个主意；a letter一封信；a game一个游戏；some books一些书。根据上文“What should the people in the village do?”可知，此处是想出了一个主意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们打扫了房子，为孩子们建造了教室。 blew out吹灭；cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴；looked for寻找。根据“the houses”可知，是打扫干净房子，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以孩子们可以在教室里学习。 race使参加比赛；sleep睡觉；study学习；travel旅行。根据上文“made their classrooms for the children”可知，是在教室里学习，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：教室很明亮。 fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；bright明亮的。根据下文“The children are...classes in them. They are so happy.”结合选项可知，教室应是明亮的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们在里面上课。 having有；running跑；building建筑；shouting喊叫。根据“The children are...classes in them.”可知，孩子们在教室上课，have classes“上课”，固定短语，故选A。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I’m Kate. I come from New York. Now I live in Shanghai. I live in a nice new building in a quiet community. It is very tall. It has twenty floors. There are about eighty families in the building. My home is on the twelfth floor. We have three bedrooms and a living room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see people walking in the street. They look so small! Behind our building, there are many restaurants, and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food. A sports center is not far from our building. I often play basketball there. My school is next to our building. I am happy to live in this nice community. 21. Kate lives in a quiet . A. school B. garden C. community D. park 22. There are many in the community. A. Chinese restaurants B. schools C. bookstore D. pools 23. We can infer (推断) that Kate often goes to school . A. by bus B. on foot C. by subway D. by ship 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家以及社区环境。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a nice new building in a quiet community.”可知，Kate住在一个安静的社区里。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Behind our building,there are many restaurants, and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food.”可推断出，社区里有很多中餐馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My school is next to our building.”可推断出，Kate每天步行去上学。故选B。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to obey some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). He sees a card in his seat. If you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules. You must •Be at least (至少)15 years old and healthy to give help. •Be able to speak and read English very well. You must not •Take a child (two years old and under). •Take a pet, like a dog, a bird, etc. 24. ________ is in the emergency exit seat. A. Jeff’s sister B. Rick C. Rick’s son D. Jeff 25. ________ can take an emergency exit seat. A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Bob, 22 years old, comes from USA. C. Mr. Zhang, 45 years old, speaks only Chinese. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 26. The underlined word “pet” means ________ in Chinese. A. 宠物 B. 手提箱 C. 玩具 D. 电脑 27. The passage is mainly about some rules ________. A. on the street B. in the library C. on the boat D. on the plane 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些飞机上的规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat”可知Jeff坐在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You must: Be at least (至少)15 years old and healthy to give help.”以及“Be able to speak and read English very well.”和“You must not: Take a child (two years old and under)；Take a  pet, like a dog, a bird, etc”，可推断出B选项“鲍勃，22岁，来自美国”符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“take a pet, like a dog, a bird, etc.”可知狗、鸟等是宠物，可猜测出下划线单词“pet”的意思应为：宠物。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane?”可知这篇文章主要是关于一些在飞机上规则。故选D。 People celebrate their birthdays in almost every country. They celebrate in different ways. In many countries, people have birthday cakes. In Holland, on their birthday, children give cakes, cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers. Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday. Sarah asks some friends online (在网上). Let’s see their answers. Sarah: How do you celebrate your birthday? Li Jie: I eat noodles with my family. In Chinese tradition (传统). It’s a symbol (象征) of long life. Helen: Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant. Then do something exciting. Maybe watching a movie. Lucy: I do my homework. I have a winter birthday. Sometimes it’s difficult to think of something. Judy: Playing in the snow. My birthday is 3 days before Christmas. Ted: I usually invite my friends to my birthday party. 28. In Holland, children ________ on their birthday. A. write a card B. give things out C. buy books D. draw pictures 29. Li Jie is from ________. A. China B. Japan C. the USA D. Holland 30. Judy was born in ________. A. November B. December C. January D. February 31. Ted usually celebrates birthday ________. A. with his family B. in a restaurant C. in a cinema D. with his friends 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人庆祝生日的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Holland, on their birthday, children give cakes, cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.”可知，在荷兰，孩子们过生日会给他们的同学和老师蛋糕，饼干和蜡烛。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Jie: I eat noodles with my family. In Chinese tradition (传统). It’s a symbol (象征) of long life.”可知，李杰来自中国。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Judy: Playing in the snow. My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.”可知，朱迪的生日在圣诞节前三天，因此可推知朱迪出生在十二月。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ted: I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.”可知，泰德通常和他的朋友一起庆祝生日。故选D。 Each season has its own characteristics (特点). Everything feels (感觉起来) so fresh in spring; The light rain in summer is nice; In autumn, we can see the colorful leaves. The cold winter makes me feel unhappy, but I enjoy the white beautiful snow. My favorite season in China is summer. The summer in China usually lasts three months, June, July and August. During the three months,the temperature climbs above 22 and it’s always sunny. The trees become green and the city is full of flowers. Day time is longer and night time is shorter. Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening. The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike. I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer. ▲ . I still (仍然) remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking (徒步旅行). I saw beautiful lakes and mountains. That was interesting. Weather may affect (影响) people’s choice (选择) of activities. It’s sunny outside in summer, so more people will choose outdoor activities. Winter is cold. People would like to stay at home. 32. We can see lots of flowers and ________ in the city in summer. A. snow B. green trees C. mountains D. bikes 33. We can put ________ in the ▲ place. A. Summer is warm and sunny. B. Summer gives me so much fun. C. Summer is better. D. I like sports. 34. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer likes summer B. the writer is a young man C. each season has its own characteristics D. the writer likes doing sports 35. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Summer and Winter B. Four Seasons in China C. My Favourite Season D. I Like Four Seasons 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节以及作者最喜欢的季节。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trees become green and the city is full of flowers”可知，夏天我们可以在城市里看到很多花和绿树。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike. I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.”可知，此段介绍了作者喜欢夏天的原因。选项B“夏天给了我很多乐趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities. I can go hiking, jogging and riding a bike.”可知，作者喜欢运动。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Each season has its own characteristics (特点).”可知，短文主要介绍了四个季节的特点以及作者最喜欢的季节是夏季。故最佳标题应为：中国的四季。故选B。 ①School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? The U. S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found out school trips are good to them. ②They asked 400 students. 89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. 77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. “School trips should be an important part of their school life,” said Roger Dow, president of the U. S. Travel Association. ③How can we have a nice school trip? ④Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully. We should plan where we want to go. Then, we should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. Besides, make it a memory (回忆). When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip. ⑤“If you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by,” said Roger Dow. 36. The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a ________ to know students’ ideas. A. card B. camera C. ticket D. study 37. The author gives us ________ tips to have a nice school trip. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. students don’t like school trips B. school trips are not helpful for students C school trips can help us know the world better D. parents like school trips 39. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②③—④—⑤ B. ①—②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤ 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的一些情况以及学生们对此的一些看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The U.S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found out school trips are good to them.”可知美国旅游协会做了一项研究来了解学生的想法。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully...Then, we should be careful...Besides, make it a memory (回忆)...”可知作者给出了三个建议。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.”可知学校旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了美国旅游协会将要进行一项研究来了解学生的想法；第二段讲述了调查结果；第三、四段讲述了关于怎样才能进行一次愉快的学校旅行的一些建议；第五段是总结。故选B。 八、口语应用。 从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,使其完整通顺。 A: Hi. We’re doing a survey (调查) on students’ after-school activities. ____40____ B: Sure. A: OK. ____41____ B: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday. A: What about Tuesday? B: ____42____ I go to Computer Club. A: I see. OK, now evening activities. ____43____ B: Yes, I try to do some reading after I finish my homework. A: What about TV? ____44____ B: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock. A. Oh, I don’t play sports on Tuesday. B. Can I ask you some questions? C. There are many teachers. D. Do you often watch TV in the evening? E. Do you play sports after school? F. I usually go to school by subway. G. Do you often read in the evening? 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇长对话，谈论了有关课后活动的相关情况。 【40题详解】 由空格前一句“ We’re doing a survey (调查) on students’ after-school activities” 和下面的答句“Sure.”可知，此空是一个一般疑问句，应该询问是否能问对方一些问题。选项B“我能问你一些问题吗?”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 由答语“ Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.”可知，此空是一个一般疑问句，应该和做运动有关。选项E“你放学后运动吗?”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 由问句“What about Tuesday?”可知，答语应该和星期二有关。选项A“哦,我在星期二不做运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 由答句“Yes, I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句，应该和读书有关。选项G“你经常在晚上读书吗?”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 由空格前一句“What about TV?”和后面的答句“Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock.”可知，此空问句和看电视有关。选项D“你经常在晚上看电视吗?”符合情境。故选D。 九、任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Christ is a 8-year-old boy. He plays computer games almost every day after school. “Christ, could you please go to the supermarket to buy some food? We plan to have a picnic this Sunday.” Mom asks. The supermarket is near, just in front of their house. But Christ is playing computer games happily, and he doesn’t want to go out. Mum is a little angry, but she has a good idea. She says to Christ, “Dear, there is a good way to buy things. We can do some shopping on the computer.” “What?” Christ can’t believe it. “I can teach you,” Mum says. “OK,” Christ gives the computer to Mum. Together they find a supermarket online. Mum buys some food for the family. She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ. The things are just on sale in the supermarket, so they are very cheap. Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games. 45. Does Christ play computer games every day after school? _______________________________ 46. What do they plan to do this Sunday? _______________________________ 47. Where did Mum buy the blue raincoat? _______________________________ 48. Do you think Mum teaches Christ in a good way? Why or why not? _______________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he does. 46. They plan to have a picnic this Sunday. 47. A supermarket online. 48. Yes, I do. Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games. 【解析】 【导语】Christ 通过妈妈教他在网上购物的经历，学到了电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“He plays computer games almost every day after school.”可知，他几乎每天放学后都玩电脑游戏。故填Yes, he does. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“We plan to have a picnic this Sunday.”可知，他们计划这个星期天去野餐。故填They plan to have a picnic this Sunday. 【47题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Christ gives the computer to Mum. Together they find a supermarket online. Mum buys some food for the family. She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ.”可知，妈妈在网上的一家超市买了一件蓝色雨衣。故填A supermarket online. 【48题详解】 根据最后一段“Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.”可知，我认为妈妈的方法很好。因为现在Christ知道电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。故填Yes, I do. Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games. 十、完成句子。根据所给提示,每空一词,含缩略词。 49. The girl stopped and waited at the crossing. (改为否定句) The girl _________ _________ and wait at the crossing. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩在十字路口停下来等着。根据“stopped and waited”可知，句子含有实义动词，且时态是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后面的实义动词用原形。故填didn’t；stop。 50. Mike often reads books in the library. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike often ________ books in the library? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克经常在图书馆读书。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。原句中的reads是动词第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时用Does+主语+动词原形+其他。故填Does；read。 51. I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) _________ are you _________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。划线部分“helping my mother clean the kitchen”属于事件，时态为现在进行时“be doing”，对其提问用“What+be+主语+doing?”结构，故填What；doing。 52. It’s time to do outdoor activities. (改为同义句) It’s _________ _________ outdoor activities. 【答案】 ①. time ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候去做户外活动了。It’s time to do sth与It’s time for sth都表示“是时候去做某事了”。故填time；for。 53. 在元宵节，人们吃元宵求好运。 (完成译句) On Lantern Festival, people eat sweet dumplings for _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. good ②. luck 【解析】 【详解】luck“运气”为不可数名词；good luck“好运”。故填good；luck。 十一、短文填空。 根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词，并用词的正确形填空。 money buy kind but anything at write her Mrs Yang lives in a town. She is a ____54____ woman and she often helps others. She never pays (支付) her ____55____ for useless (没用的) things. She doesn’t buy ____56____ expensive. Every afternoon, Mrs Yang goes to the market to ____57____ cheap vegetables. When she needs to buy new clothes, she always ____58____ down the prices (价格) in different shops. Then she compares (对比) the prices. She usually buys clothes online. ____59____ Mrs Yang doesn’t often wear those new clothes. She only wears them ____60____ special festivals. Mrs Yang would like to help poor people in ____61____ town. She buys lots of new clothes for them and gives food to them. The people in the town think Mrs Yang is really a selfish (无私的) woman. 【答案】54. kind 55. money 56. anything 57. buy 58. writes 59. But 60. at 61. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨夫人自己很节省，却喜欢帮助别人的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：她是一位善良的女人，经常帮助别人。根据“she often helps others”可知她是一位善良的女人，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词“kind”，修饰名词“woman”。故填kind。 【55题详解】 句意：她从不花钱买没有用的东西。根据“pay her…for useless things”并结合备选词汇可知此处指花钱，应用名词“money”，不可数。故填money。 【56题详解】 句意：她不买任何贵的东西。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，在否定句中应用复合不定代词“anything”，anything expensive“贵的东西”。故填anything。 【57题详解】 句意：每天下午，杨太太去市场买便宜的蔬菜。根据“Mrs Yang goes to the market”并结合备选词汇可知是去市场买菜，应用动词“buy”，不定式符号to后用动词原形即可。故填buy。 【58题详解】 句意：当她需要买新衣服的时候，她总是写下不同商店的价格。根据“…down the prices”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“write”，write down“写下”。主语是“she”，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式“writes”。故填writes。 【59题详解】 句意：但是杨太太并不经常穿新衣服。“She usually buys clothes online”和“Mrs Yang doesn't often wear those new clothes”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：她只在特殊的节日穿它们。“festivals”前应用介词at。故填at。 61题详解】 句意：杨太太想帮助镇上的穷人。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“her”，修饰名词“town”。故填her。 十二、书面表达。 62. 重庆因其独特的山水人文吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡重庆游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。 要求： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2、80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数； 3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 4、参考词汇：hotpot（火锅） To: Lihua2023@163.com From: Watson@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m very happy that the summer holidays are coming. I want to go to your hometown—Chongqing this year. Can you tell me something about your hometown? What’s the weather like? What delicious food can I have? What should I take with me there? I’m looking forward to your letter. Give my best wishes to your parents! Yours, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to travel to Chongqing during the summer vacation, and I would be happy to introduce this beautiful city to you. Chongqing is located in the southwest of China. The weather is very hot in summer, so you can bring some cool clothes. Chongqing is famous for its cuisine, especially the spiciness of Sichuan cuisine. You can try hot pot, Dandan noodles and Mapo tofu, which are local specialties. In addition, there are many tourist attractions in Chongqing, such as the Three Gorges, Yuzhong Bridge and Monument to the people’s Liberation Pedestrian Street. You can also enjoy the night view of the city from the top of Mount Huangshan Park. I hope you have a pleasant time in Chongqing. If you need any help, please feel free to contact me at any time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示中的信息，介绍重庆这座城市，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍重庆这座城市； 第二步，具体阐述，从城市的天气、美食、风景及注意事项进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②be located in坐落于 ③cuisine美食 ④in addition除此之外 [高分句型] ①You can try hot pot, Dandan noodles and Mapo tofu, which are local specialties. (非限制性定语从句) ②If you need any help, please feel free to contact me at any time. (if条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$