精品解析：江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2023〜2024学高一下学期第二次阶段检测英语试题

null 涟水县第一中学2023〜2024学年第二学期高一年级第二次阶段检测 英语 试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda drink A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what would you like to drink? We have coffee and green tea. W: I never drink coffee or tea. Don’t bother. I’ve taken some warm boiled water with me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, you don’t look well. What’s the trouble? W: My stomach ache is making me unable to work, so I’m afraid I can’t present my report to you too. M: You should see a doctor first and you can present it tomorrow instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, it’s said that there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that. W: That’s hard to believe. Look at the sky. It’s so clear. M: Well, the weather is changeable these days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mark think of the dress? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, look, this is the dress I bought for mom. M: Well, it looks great. It must have cost you a lot. W: You’re right. I paid 200 dollars for it. M: That’s a big sum of money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what do you want for a pet, a cat or a dog? M: Neither. I just want to have a rabbit. W: Why? M: Rabbits are just so lovely and it won’t take me much time to look after a rabbit. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 7. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. She must look after her brother. B. She has homework to do. C. She has to cook dinner. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, what do you usually do on Saturdays? W: I usually help my mother clean the house in the morning, and in the afternoon I read a book. M: What about the evening? W: I often go to a movie with my family, but this Saturday will be an exception. My parents will have to go to a friend’s home for dinner. M: I’m going shopping this Saturday. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home to take care of my younger brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many volunteers will collect donations on the street? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’ll volunteer for the children’s charity tomorrow. M: What work will you do then? W: I’ll collect donations on the street with three other volunteers. Do you want to go with me? M: I’d like to but I’ll have an exam the day after tomorrow. If I go with you, I’ll have no time to prepare for it. W: Well then, if possible, you can go with me next time. By the way, will Henry be free tomorrow? M: I don’t think so. He said he is going to his grandfather’s farm this weekend. W: Then I’ll ask some other friends. We need two more volunteers to do other jobs. M: I hope everything goes well with your work. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 12. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you leaving for the airport with your father, Mike? M: No, he has something important to deal with and my friend Jim will go with me. W: Good. So have you called the taxi? M: Not yet. It’ll be very costly to go there by taxi. Since Jim can’t give me a ride today, we’ll just take a bus. W: Luckily, you just have one light bag. M: Yes, I usually take a taxi if I have heavy bags. W: So when can you come back from China? M: It’s hard to say. It depends on when I’ll finish my work there. If things go well, I think I’ll return in two weeks. W: Good luck. Don’t forget to take some pictures during your stay there. M: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who organizes the book club John joined? A. A school. B. A community. C. A library. 15. What is probably Lucy? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. How often do the club members usually meet? A. Three times a week. B. Every four weeks. C. Once a week. 17. Which book will the club share next week? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Peter Pan. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I heard you joined a book club, didn’t you? M: Yes, my brother and I joined one run by our community. How about joining us, Lucy? W: I’m already in a book club for students of my school, but I’m still interested in your club, which is said to be very popular. M: So it is. Many students, teachers, writers and other book lovers have joined it, and each of us can find our favorite activity here. W: That’s amazing. What activities do you usually have? M: We have a three hour meeting at a library every Saturday and we finish reading one book about every four weeks. We’ve read quite a few books during the meetings, such as Little Women and Peter Pan. W: These books are classic. M: You said it. W: If there’s a chance. I hope you can share your reading experience with me. M: I’d love to. You can also come to our meeting next Saturday. We’re reading the little prince these days. W: It couldn’t be better. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the event designed for? A. Celebrating Copperfield Park’s opening. B. Educating kids on cat rescue. C. Helping kids have fun. 19. What activity did the kids take part in? A. Making blankets for toys. B. Making educational sheets. C. Making shelters for homeless cats. 20. Where is the speaker? A. At a radio station. B. In Copperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon everyone. I’m your old friend Lisa Smith. Now it’s animal time. Six Kittens Rescue hosted its first ever kitten youth directive in Copperfield park yesterday afternoon. Six Kittens Rescue, founded in October of 2018 is an all volunteer organization that works to reduce the homeless and abandoned cat population in Brazos county. Its co-founder Mallory Gerard, says the event was designed to be an educational event for kids. It aims to inspire them to help rescue cats. Yesterday afternoon, about fifty kids went to the event. They took part in activities that included making blankets and toys for kittens, drawing up a list of events with educational sheets, and making shelters for homeless cats. Through these activities, kids learn that homeless cats need help. They were also encouraged to become better members of the community. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A A Date with Beautiful Sichuan China Daily website is inviting photography-lovers to take photos and short videos that describe beautiful Sichuan in Southwest China from Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20, 2023. The event called “A Date with Beautiful Sichuan” is hosted by Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and China Daily website. Anyone is welcome to submit(提交) photos or videos, regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur, or even who you are or where you are from. Photography works centered around the theme are welcome, such as Sichuan’s urban landscape, local customs, cultural and natural heritage, cultural relics and museums, cultural and creative industries, cuisine, opera, song and dance, etc., which fully display the beauty of Sichuan and convey the friendship and love across borders. Participants(参与者) will have the opportunity to get nice cultural and creative gifts. Outstanding works will be exhibited on the China Daily website, China Daily App, as well as overseas cooperative media platforms. Requirements: ●The submitted works should be original, creative in form and theme, and should present what you see, hear and feel in Sichuan. ●Works must be a series of photos. A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may contain no more than ten photos. 5MB maximum for each photo. Format in JPG or PNG. ●No more than 200 descriptive words in Chinese or English for each work shall be submitted. How to submit: ●Send works and application forms to contest@chinadaily. com. cn ●Post your works through Facebook or TikTok. Facebook: Follow and tag @beautiful China TikTok: Follow and tag @china culture 21. How long will the event last? A. 3 months B. 4 months. C. 5 months. D. 6 months. 22. What is a requirement of the works? A. Original. B. Uncreative C. Single. D. Descriptive. 23. Where can the article be found? A. Novel. B. Newspaper C. History book. D. Travel brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍《中国日报》网站邀请摄影爱好者从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日拍摄描述中国西南部美丽四川的照片和短视频，参加名为“美丽四川的约会”的评选活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China Daily website is inviting photography-lovers to take photos and short videos that describe beautiful Sichuan in Southwest China from Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20, 2023. (《中国日报》网站邀请摄影爱好者从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日拍摄描述中国西南部美丽四川的照片和短视频。)”可知，这次活动从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日，持续4个月。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“The submitted works should be original (提交的作品应为原创作品)”可知，提交的作品应为原创作品。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据题目“A Date with Beautiful Sichuan (与美丽四川的约会)”和第一段“China Daily website is inviting photography-lovers to take photos and short videos that describe beautiful Sichuan in Southwest China from Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20, 2023. The event called “A Date with Beautiful Sichuan” is hosted by Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and China Daily website. (《中国日报》网站邀请摄影爱好者从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日拍摄描述中国西南部美丽四川的照片和短视频。这场名为“美丽四川的约会”的活动由四川省文化和旅游厅和中国日报网站主办。)”可知，这篇文章属于告知类的消息通知，应该是选自于报纸。故选B。 B After years of efforts, China’s space station has been fully operational. Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months. After the Shenzhou XV spacecraft docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts handed it over to the three new arrivals before returning to Earth. During the week-long transition (过渡) period there were six astronauts living in the space station. That’s really a huge step forward. Actually, China’s space progress has been advancing. It took eight years to go from Shenzhou V to the Tiangong I space lab, and five years from Tiangong I to the more advanced spacelab Tian gong II. With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and it screw (全体工作人员) , the Chinese space station is opening a new chapter for China’s space program, as the astronauts will conduct a series of scientific experiments in space. More than 40 space science and technology experiments will be conducted by the Shenzhou XV astronauts. And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space. Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating (协调) with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts. The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Shenzhou V could only take one astronaut to space. B. Shenzhou V is China’s first man-made spacecraft. C. Shenzhou XV is China’s first space station. D. Shenzhou XV stayed in space for just 23 hours. 25. What will happen after the arrival of the Shenzhou XV and it screw? A. An advanced university laboratory will be sent to Tiangong. B. Foreign astronauts will probably work in Tiangong in the near future. C. The International Space Station will be replaced by Tiangong. D. Crews from Shenzhou XV has done many experiments in space. 26. What’s the author’s attitude towards Tiangong Space Station? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. In different. D. Positive. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tiangong space station is open to the world. B. Shenzhou crews meet in Tiangong space station. C. Tiangong space station and its functions. D. Shenzhou XV and its advanced techniques. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months.”（在过去的19年里，从中国首次载人航天任务神舟五号到最新的神舟十五号发射，中国的航天项目已经从单一宇航员任务发展到多名宇航员长期在太空停留，宇航员在太空停留的时间从仅23小时扩大到6个月。）可知，从第二段我们可以知道神舟五号只能搭载一名宇航员进入太空。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.”（此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。）可知，神舟十五号到达后，在不久的将来，外国宇航员可能会在天宫工作。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.”（国际空间站在其服役期间已经进行了3000多项实验，中国空间站在这方面不会浪费一分钟。作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。）可推知，作者对天宫空间站的态度是积极肯定的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space.”（随着更多的科研设备被送往空间站，它将相当于在太空中拥有一个世界一流的大学实验室。）、倒数第二段“Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.”（此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。）和最后一段中“As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.”（作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。）可知，文章主要讲的是经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。故文章最适合的标题是“天宫空间站向世界开放”。故选A项。 C I often wondered what it would be like to have cancer. I didn’t expect to find out, though, at last not for decades. I have always been healthy and strong; I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney. But now I know: it felt as if I was carrying a baby. Tumors (肿瘤) that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger one weekend. Then, one Saturday in June, I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hospital. My doctor said it might be very serious. I spent two weeks waiting for the operation, not knowing if I’d live to the end of the year. In the days before the operation, I turned off my phone and computer. I prayed so hard that I grew unnaturally calm. The operation lasted five hours. The mass was fully removed, but it was unexpectedly complicated. I was in special care for eight days, in the wires, machines, with pipes in my lungs and liver. Luckily, the operation was very successful and I am slowly growing stronger. I am walking upright again and waking without great pain. I can now drive, and am preparing to return to work. My prognosis (预后) is good, but I will need to live with the fear of return. Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries. I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu, were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work. I want to scream: BUT YOU ARE ALIVE! Alive! Each day is a gift, especially if you are upright and able to move with ease, without pain. I’m still struggling with what all of this means. But in this short time, a truth became even clearer to me. We should not have to move to the woods like Henry David Thoreau to “live meaningfully”. It would be impossible and frankly tiring to live each day as if it were your last. My doctor asked me a few days ago how I became so calm before the operation. I told her: I prayed; I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried to live meaningfully. She said, “Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.” 28. What did the author think of her physical state before being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer? A. She knew tumors silently grew inside her. B. She exercised regularly but felt bad sometimes. C. She thought there was nothing wrong with her health. D. She was considered to be healthy by the doctor. 29. Which one is not the so-called “foolish worries” according to the author in Paragraph 9? A. Loss of both legs. B. Suffering from the flu. C. Burden of heavy workloads. D. Fear of the monthly exams. 30. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Cautious and brave. C. Confident and generous. D. Positive and reflective. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a pleasant experience. B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C. To call on people to live a worthy life. D. To try hard to make a difference to the world. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患癌症之后进行治疗，反思之后，作者意识到自己不应该消极，要过有意义的生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have always been healthy and strong; I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney.(我一直都很健康和强壮；我经常做热瑜伽，在悉尼我家附近的海湾游泳两公里)”可知，在被诊断癌症之前，作者认为她的健康没有任何问题。故选C项。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries. I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu, were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work.(每个人突然似乎都被愚蠢的担忧所吞噬。我对一些患有流感、对即将到来的考试感到不安或工作负担沉重的网民发出的抱怨有不同的看法)”可知，作者认为患流感、繁重的工作负担以及害怕月考是“愚蠢的担忧”，失去双腿不是。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十段“I’m still struggling with what all of this means. But in this short time, a truth became even clearer to me.(我仍在苦苦思索这一切意味着什么。但在这短短的时间里，一个真相对我来说变得更加清晰)”以及倒数第二段“I told her: I prayed; I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried to live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”可知，作者努力进行反思，且积极面对生活，所以作者是积极的和乐于反思的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I told her: I prayed; I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried to live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”以及最后一段“She said, “Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.”(她说：“事实上，你应该一辈子都这么做。”)”可知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们过有价值的生活。故选C项。 D Beijing issued on Thursday China’s first autonomous(自动的)driving permits to two robotaxi operators-Baidu Inc and Pony. ai, which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver’s seat on public roads in the capital. Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务)industry in China, indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle. Since Thursday, users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free, according to Baidu Inc. The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months, said Wei Dong, vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group. The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage. The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, covers hundreds of locations, including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas “The approval to operate driverless robot axis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers, ”said Peng Jun, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai. Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovesearcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future. The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving. 32. What’s the significance of China’s issuing autonomous driving permits? A. It is an important advance in robotaxi industry. B. It proves the security of autonomous vehicles. C. The self-driving technology has been used widely. D. Fully driverless vehicles can be reached by the public. 33. What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony. ai at present? A. People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge. B. The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation. C. The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations. D. It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time. 34 Which city might have the driverless robotaxi on the road in the near future? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Shanghai. D. Guangzhou. 35. What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving? A. Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities. B. Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles. C. Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent. D. Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京向两家机器人出租车运营商——百度公司和小马——发放了中国首个自动驾驶许可证。这一举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务)industry in China, indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.(行业专家表示，这一举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。)”可知，中国发放自动驾驶许可证这一举措意义非凡，是机器人出租车服务产业的重大进步。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, covers hundreds of locations, including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas.( Pony.ai提供的机器人出租车服务，于4月24日在广州获得了出租车牌照，覆盖了数百个地点，包括地铁站、公园、体育场、商业建筑和住宅区。)”可知，Pony.ai所提供的机器人出租车服务，其服务面积很广。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.(汽车产业创新研究中心研究员张翔表示，北京正在率先推动中国商业化自动驾驶的发展，并补充说，上海和深圳等其他一线城市可能会效仿北京，在不久的将来允许自动驾驶车辆载客。)”可知，北京在这方面走在前沿，所以未来最有可能路上有无人驾驶计程车的是北京。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.(智能出行分析师吕景宏表示，此举将帮助自动驾驶公司获得更多的无人驾驶模式测试经验，并补充称，要实现完全自动驾驶的目标，还需要进行更多测试。)”可推断，想要完全实现无人驾驶计程车，还需要进行更多的测试。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____36_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____37_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____38_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____39_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____40_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A. Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。 【36题详解】 上文“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在那个时候无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家和社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，年轻人并不是做不出什么贡献，年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关系是有作用的，选项G“通过展示出我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，进一步说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，可以让自己和国家变得更好。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people's homes and other charity organizations.(积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”说明建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，通过定期提供服务，我们在提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用。F项中“providing our services”与上文中“volunteering”相呼应。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”说明参加各种活动，创造干净的生活环境，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。”承接上文，是创造干净环境的一种方法。故选C项。 【40题详解】 下文“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备”概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Power of Perseverance (毅力) There was once a young man named David. Born into a humble family, David had to ____41____ to make ends meet. However, he was determined to rise above his ____42____ and achieve greatness. When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates, which left him feeling ____43____. But instead of giving way to the negativity, he chose to see the situation as a chance for ____44____. He ____45____ throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties. After graduation, David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman. However, he had no money or ____46____ in the business world. But he refused to give up. David ____47____ his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled on. Slowly but ____48____ his business began to ____49____. As time passed, his company _____50_____ into a multi-million-dollar enterprise. His_____51_____ and hard work paid off. David learned that tough conditions are not a_____52_____ but a powerful driving force that can _____53_____ us to achieve great things. David’s _____54_____ indicates that we all have the _____55_____ to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success. 41. A. prepare B. bet C. struggle D. run 42. A. doubt B. ability C. average D. circumstance 43. A. inspired B. defeated C. concerned D. touched 44. A. fame B. growth C. survival D. escape 45. A. complained B. thought C. trembled D. persevered 46. A. energy B. ambition C. connection D. courage 47. A. launched B. polished C. expanded D. rebuilt 48. A. unsteadily B. surely C. suddenly D. likely 49. A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take over 50. A. hurried B. stole C. developed D. broke 51. A. willpower B. productivity C. luck D. creativity 52. A. stepping-stone B. milestone C. flashlight D. roadblock 53. A. require B. motivate C. remind D. guide 54. A. journey B. focus C. vision D. interest 55. A. fantasy B. right C. belief D. potential 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身卑微的David，坚持不懈克服困难，最终在事业上取得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫出生在一个卑微的家庭，不得不努力维持生计。A. prepare准备；B. bet打赌；C. struggle斗争，挣扎；D. run跑。根据“Born into a humble family,”可知，David的家境让他不得不努力维持生计。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决心超越自己的处境，成就伟业。A. doubt怀疑；B. ability能力；C. average平均水平；D. circumstance状况，条件。根据“and achieve greatness.”可知，David决心超越自己的处境。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大卫上高中时，他面临着同学们的欺凌，这让他感到受挫。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. defeated被打败的，受挫的；C. concerned担心的；D. touched感动的。根据“When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates”可知，在学校里被欺凌让David感到受挫。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他没有向消极情绪屈服，而是选择将这种情况视为成长的机会。A. fame名声；B. growth成长；C. survival生存；D. escape逃跑。根据“But instead of giving way to the negativity”可知，David选择把自己的处境视为成长的机会。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在艰难时期坚持不懈，并找到了克服困难的力量。A. complained抱怨；B. thought认为；C. trembled颤抖；D. persevered坚持不懈。根据“throughout the tough times”可知，他在艰难时期坚持不懈。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在商界既没有钱，也没有人脉。A. energy精力；B. ambition野心，抱负；C. connection连接；D. courage勇气。根据“Born into a humble family,”可知，他出身卑微，因此在商界没有人脉。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫发起他的第一个商业项目时口袋里只有几百美元。A. launched发起；B. polished抛光，磨光；C. expanded扩大；D. rebuilt重建。根据“his first business project”可知，David发起了自己的第一个商业项目。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地但是确定地他的生意开始起飞。A. unsteadily不稳定地；B. surely确定地；C. suddenly突然；D. likely有可能。根据“As time passed, his company____10____into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的生意开始起飞是确定的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take up占据，从事；B. take in吸收；C. take off起飞，脱掉；D. take over接管。根据“into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的事业开始起飞。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。A. hurried赶快；B. stole偷；C. developed发展；D. broke破坏。根据上文“David____7____ his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket.”可知，此处指他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和努力得到了回报。A. willpower意志力；B. productivity生产力；C. luck运气，幸运；D. creativity创造力。根据“He____5____throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties.”可知，David很有毅力。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫认识到，艰难的环境不是障碍，而是一种强大的动力，可以激励我们取得伟大的成就。A. stepping-stone垫脚石；B. milestone里程碑；C. flashlight闪光灯；D. roadblock障碍。根据“David learned that tough conditions”可知，David认识到艰难的环境不是障碍。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. require要求；B. motivate激发；C. remind提醒；D. guide引导。根据“but a powerful driving force”可知，艰难的环境是一种激励我们取得伟大成就的强大的动力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫的人生旅程告诉我们，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。A. journey旅行；B. focus关注；C. vision视力；D. interest兴趣。根据“that we all have the ____15____ to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.”可知，此处指大卫的人生旅程告诉我们的经验教训。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fantasy幻想；B. right权力；C. belief信念；D. potential潜力。根据上文大卫的努力以及“turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.”可知，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural____57____ (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday ____58____ (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors ____59____ (include). “The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond ____60____ links friendly relations between China and the world, ____61____ (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. The Confucius Institute also ____62____ (organize) workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural ____63____ (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia. ____64____ the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and ____65____ number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 【答案】56. Created 57. diversity 58. to mark 59. included 60. that 61. particularly 62. organized 63. performance##performances 64. By 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中文日的由来以及庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为was designated，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese Language Day与create“创建”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词created，作状语。故填Created。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本空应填不可数名词diversity“多样性”作宾语。cultural diversity“文化多样性”，作celebrate的宾语。故填diversity。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那大学孔子学院周四举办了一场活动，以纪念第14届年度汉语日。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，故空格处应填写mark“纪念”的不定式形式to mark，作目的状语。故填to mark。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近300人参加了此次活动，包括教师、学生、中国语言和文化爱好者以及海外中国游客。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，且teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors与include“包括”为被动关系，故用过去分词included表示被动。故填included。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词bond，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the very修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空应填写particular的副词形式particularly，表示“特别是”作评注性状语。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。由句意可知，事情发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应填写organize“组织”的过去式organized。故填organized。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填写perform的名词，由句意可知，演出不止一个，应用复数形式performances，作organized的宾语；在举例说明作为一类事物的代表时，可数名词也可以以单数形式出现。故填performance或performances。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的the end of 2021可知，应用介词by“到……为止”，“by the end of+过去时间”常与过去完成时搭配。故填By。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的number of和句意可知，本空填冠词the，the number of“……的数量”。故填the 。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 66. Recently, financial experts __________ (detect) signs that the economy is beginning to improve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have detected 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，金融专家发现了经济开始好转的迹象。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， financial experts与detect为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have detected。 67. The forebrain is the largest and __________ (complex) part of the brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most complex 【解析】 【详解】考查最高级。句意：前脑是大脑中最大、最复杂部分。and表并列，由the largest and可知，空格处应该用形容词的最高级，complex的最高级形式是most complex。故填most complex。 68. The poets also wrote about individual feelings and __________ (believe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beliefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人也写个人的感受和信仰。作宾语，用名词belief，结合上文feelings可知应用复数名词。故填beliefs。 69. On hearing the joke we couldn’t help __________ (laugh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。分析句子可知，此空考查can’t help doing sth表“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，这里动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 70. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by ________ (count) readers around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，李白的诗歌继续为世界各地无数的读者所喜爱。根据句意以及空后的名词readers可知，此处为形容词countless“无数的”，作定语，修饰readers。故填countless。 71. The cost of building a railway________(estimate) at over one hundred thousand pounds last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was estimated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：去年修建一条铁路的费用估计超过十万英镑。修铁路的费用是被估计，由last year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cost是不可数名词，因此空格处是was estimated，故填was estimated。 72. Illness pursed him till his death, which made us all __________ (bitter) painful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitterly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：疾病折磨着他直到他去世，这使我们大家都非常痛苦。修饰形容词painful应用副词bitterly，作状语。故填bitterly。 73. The old couple often take a walk after supper with the pet dog ________(follow) them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，宠物狗跟着他们。在with的复合结构中，动词follow意为“跟随”，和逻辑主语the pet dog构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填following。 74. The festivals is __________ (hold) next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be held 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：节日定于下周五举行。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The festivals与hold为被动关系，再由next Friday可知，这里应用不定式被动语态作表语。故填to be held。 75. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time __________ we were loved and looked after. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. Given the importance of the test, all students put in a lot of effort to write down their answers. I was relieved when I finished it easily. With 15 minutes left, I carefully checked my answers. Then I put down my pencil and looked around. At that time, I noticed something peculiar. I was surprised to see a kid stretching his neck to sneak a look at other students’ answers. He was cheating! I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes. Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. The kid, feeling embarrassed and scared, slowly moved into the office. In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably. Eventually, he was overwhelmed with guilt, tears of regret streaming down his face. In a tearful voice, he confessed to cheating in the test. Mr. Ward’s expression softened slightly. He gently patted the kid’s head and said seriously, “Honesty is the most important thing!” The kid nodded in understanding. Despite receiving a failing grade, the kid learned a valuable lesson about honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ward先生最不能容忍学生作弊，在整个学年的最后一天，只剩下数学考试，这是一年中最重要的考试，空气中弥漫着紧张的氛围，Ward先生分发试卷后告诫同学们不要作弊，一旦作弊就会被抓住并得0分。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试开始了，我们坐在那里忙着做试卷。”可知，第一段可描写作者写完试卷后发现有个学生在作弊。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，Ward先生让他监视的那个孩子去他的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写那个学生承认作弊，Ward先生告诫他诚实是最重要的。 2.续写线索：写试卷——发现有个学生作弊——学生被叫到办公室——承认作弊——Ward先生教导学生要诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①写下：write down /take down ②完成：finish/complete ③承认：confess/admit 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably.（独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涟水县第一中学2023〜2024学年第二学期高一年级第二次阶段检测 英语 试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda drink A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mark think of the dress? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 7. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. She must look after her brother. B. She has homework to do. C. She has to cook dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many volunteers will collect donations on the street? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 12. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who organizes the book club John joined? A. A school. B. A community. C. A library. 15. What is probably Lucy? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. How often do the club members usually meet? A. Three times a week. B. Every four weeks. C. Once a week. 17. Which book will the club share next week? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Peter Pan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the event designed for? A. Celebrating Copperfield Park’s opening. B. Educating kids on cat rescue. C. Helping kids have fun. 19. What activity did the kids take part in? A. Making blankets for toys. B. Making educational sheets. C. Making shelters for homeless cats. 20. Where is the speaker? A. At a radio station. B. In Copperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A A Date with Beautiful Sichuan China Daily website is inviting photography-lovers to take photos and short videos that describe beautiful Sichuan in Southwest China from Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20, 2023. The event called “A Date with Beautiful Sichuan” is hosted by Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and China Daily website. Anyone is welcome to submit(提交) photos or videos, regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur, or even who you are or where you are from. Photography works centered around the theme are welcome, such as Sichuan’s urban landscape, local customs, cultural and natural heritage, cultural relics and museums, cultural and creative industries, cuisine, opera, song and dance, etc., which fully display the beauty of Sichuan and convey the friendship and love across borders. Participants(参与者) will have the opportunity to get nice cultural and creative gifts. Outstanding works will be exhibited on the China Daily website, China Daily App, as well as overseas cooperative media platforms. Requirements: ●The submitted works should be original, creative in form and theme, and should present what you see, hear and feel in Sichuan. ●Works must be a series of photos. A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may contain no more than ten photos. 5MB maximum for each photo. Format in JPG or PNG. ●No more than 200 descriptive words in Chinese or English for each work shall be submitted. How to submit: ●Send works and application forms to contest@chinadaily. com. cn ●Post your works through Facebook or TikTok. Facebook: Follow and tag @beautiful China TikTok: Follow and tag @china culture 21. How long will the event last? A. 3 months B. 4 months. C. 5 months. D. 6 months. 22. What is a requirement of the works? A. Original. B. Uncreative C. Single. D. Descriptive. 23. Where can the article be found? A. Novel. B. Newspaper C. History book. D. Travel brochure. B After years of efforts, China’s space station has been fully operational. Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months. After the Shenzhou XV spacecraft docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts handed it over to the three new arrivals before returning to Earth. During the week-long transition (过渡) period there were six astronauts living in the space station. That’s really a huge step forward. Actually, China’s space progress has been advancing. It took eight years to go from Shenzhou V to the Tiangong I space lab, and five years from Tiangong I to the more advanced spacelab Tian gong II. With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and it screw (全体工作人员) , the Chinese space station is opening a new chapter for China’s space program, as the astronauts will conduct a series of scientific experiments in space. More than 40 space science and technology experiments will be conducted by the Shenzhou XV astronauts. And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space. Besides requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating (协调) with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts. The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Shenzhou V could only take one astronaut to space. B. Shenzhou V is China’s first man-made spacecraft. C. Shenzhou XV is China’s first space station. D. Shenzhou XV stayed in space for just 23 hours. 25. What will happen after the arrival of the Shenzhou XV and it screw? A. An advanced university laboratory will be sent to Tiangong. B. Foreign astronauts will probably work in Tiangong in the near future. C. The International Space Station will be replaced by Tiangong. D. Crews from Shenzhou XV has done many experiments in space. 26. What’s the author’s attitude towards Tiangong Space Station? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. In different. D. Positive. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tiangong space station is open to the world. B. Shenzhou crews meet in Tiangong space station. C. Tiangong space station and its functions. D. Shenzhou XV and its advanced techniques. C I often wondered what it would be like to have cancer. I didn’t expect to find out, though, at last not for decades. I have always been healthy and strong; I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney. But now I know: it felt as if I was carrying a baby Tumors (肿瘤) that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger one weekend. Then, one Saturday in June, I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hospital. My doctor said it might be very serious. I spent two weeks waiting for the operation, not knowing if I’d live to the end of the year. In the days before the operation, I turned off my phone and computer. I prayed so hard that I grew unnaturally calm. The operation lasted five hours. The mass was fully removed, but it was unexpectedly complicated. I was in special care for eight days, in the wires, machines, with pipes in my lungs and liver. Luckily, the operation was very successful and I am slowly growing stronger. I am walking upright again and waking without great pain. I can now drive, and am preparing to return to work. My prognosis (预后) is good, but I will need to live with the fear of return. Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries. I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu, were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work. I want to scream: BUT YOU ARE ALIVE! Alive! Each day is a gift, especially if you are upright and able to move with ease, without pain. I’m still struggling with what all of this means. But in this short time, a truth became even clearer to me. We should not have to move to the woods like Henry David Thoreau to “live meaningfully”. It would be impossible and frankly tiring to live each day as if it were your last. My doctor asked me a few days ago how I became so calm before the operation. I told her: I prayed; I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried to live meaningfully. She said, “Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.” 28 What did the author think of her physical state before being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer? A. She knew tumors silently grew inside her. B. She exercised regularly but felt bad sometimes. C. She thought there was nothing wrong with her health. D. She was considered to be healthy by the doctor. 29. Which one is not the so-called “foolish worries” according to the author in Paragraph 9? A. Loss of both legs. B. Suffering from the flu. C Burden of heavy workloads. D. Fear of the monthly exams. 30. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Cautious and brave. C. Confident and generous. D. Positive and reflective. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a pleasant experience. B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C. To call on people to live a worthy life. D. To try hard to make a difference to the world. D Beijing issued on Thursday China’s first autonomous(自动的)driving permits to two robotaxi operators-Baidu Inc and Pony. ai, which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver’s seat on public roads in the capital. Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务)industry in China, indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle. Since Thursday, users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free, according to Baidu Inc. The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months, said Wei Dong, vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group. The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage. The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, covers hundreds of locations, including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas “The approval to operate driverless robot axis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers, ”said Peng Jun, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai. Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovesearcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future. The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving. 32. What’s the significance of China’s issuing autonomous driving permits? A. It is an important advance in robotaxi industry. B. It proves the security of autonomous vehicles. C. The self-driving technology has been used widely. D. Fully driverless vehicles can be reached by the public. 33. What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony. ai at present? A. People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge. B. The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation. C. The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations. D. It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time. 34. Which city might have the driverless robotaxi on the road in the near future? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Shanghai. D. Guangzhou. 35. What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving? A. Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities. B. Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles. C. Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent. D. Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____36_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____37_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____38_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____39_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____40_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A. Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Power of Perseverance (毅力) There was once a young man named David. Born into a humble family, David had to ____41____ to make ends meet. However, he was determined to rise above his ____42____ and achieve greatness. When David was in high school, he faced bullying (欺负) from his schoolmates, which left him feeling ____43____. But instead of giving way to the negativity, he chose to see the situation as a chance for ____44____. He ____45____ throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties. After graduation, David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman. However, he had no money or ____46____ in the business world. But he refused to give up. David ____47____ his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled on. Slowly but ____48____ his business began to ____49____. As time passed, his company _____50_____ into a multi-million-dollar enterprise. His_____51_____ and hard work paid off. David learned that tough conditions are not a_____52_____ but a powerful driving force that can _____53_____ us to achieve great things. David’s _____54_____ indicates that we all have the _____55_____ to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success. 41. A. prepare B. bet C. struggle D. run 42. A. doubt B. ability C. average D. circumstance 43. A. inspired B. defeated C. concerned D. touched 44. A. fame B. growth C. survival D. escape 45. A. complained B. thought C. trembled D. persevered 46. A. energy B. ambition C. connection D. courage 47. A. launched B. polished C. expanded D. rebuilt 48. A. unsteadily B. surely C. suddenly D. likely 49. A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take over 50. A. hurried B. stole C. developed D. broke 51. A. willpower B. productivity C. luck D. creativity 52. A. stepping-stone B. milestone C. flashlight D. roadblock 53. A. require B. motivate C. remind D. guide 54. A. journey B. focus C. vision D. interest 55. A. fantasy B. right C. belief D. potential 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural____57____ (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday ____58____ (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors ____59____ (include). “The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond ____60____ links friendly relations between China and the world, ____61____ (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. The Confucius Institute also ____62____ (organize) workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural ____63____ (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia. ____64____ the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and ____65____ number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 66. Recently, financial experts __________ (detect) signs that the economy is beginning to improve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The forebrain is the largest and __________ (complex) part of the brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The poets also wrote about individual feelings and __________ (believe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. On hearing the joke we couldn’t help __________ (laugh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by ________ (count) readers around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The cost of building a railway________(estimate) at over one hundred thousand pounds last year. (所给词适当形式填空) 72. Illness pursed him till his death, which made us all __________ (bitter) painful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The old couple often take a walk after supper with the pet dog ________(follow) them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The festivals is __________ (hold) next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time __________ we were loved and looked after. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$