专项突破3 短文填空-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语期末真题卷(人教版 陕西专版)

2024-06-05
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武汉睿芯教育科技有限公司
进店逛逛

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期未备考 This week Mary joins a sports club and she makes new 6. Mike.Thes gn to the dub every weekend.Mike ean do Chinese kung fu so he often tesches others how to do it.Mike can 专项突破3短文填空 slso play the violin 7. Nx5atu山y they will have a.choal perfnetunce(表流,It's in the Siudents'Sport(Ce时wr 用方挥中厮给单同的适当形式填空,使短文觉整正确。(母个单同限川一次,每空限填一个单词,) There will 8. many fun things,Do you 9. t have n look?You can A(发康市繁刚县娜末) 10. bemt820-165线. child kitchen pool smart emoy different wash newspoper friend Ameres D(家店有风知区别宋) Mc,Kin证ina(n》l. Hut he lives with his farnily in China.There are four penple in they difference interest watch learn excire pay spend really visit his Ismily,He has twa 2. ,Gins end Naney,They have可lag,Cuai'。w Pattaya is a small city in Thailand().The kite festial there as welcome.This February,the hernuse it can dance and walk on two legs.What are they doing now?Look!Giina Pattaya Kite Festival was bock!It suunded 1. ,right平 is swimming in the 4. Mr.King is reading n(n)5. Mrs.King is making This year.the kite festival was from the 24th to the 28th.It wns at the beach in frnt of a oup in the 6. What is Nancy doing?She ix 7. her dirty cluthes.Nancy shopping cemter.Poople didn't need tu 2. when joining in the lestival.Yes! and her bet frient装 deawing pieture线ak at the tu心ietures on the desk!One ix could go to the festival fur free.At the festiral.peple could have fun Naney's picture nnd the other(另一个is lver be1. picture.They draw the same kites fly high in the sky.and the kites were in 5. he(形状),si2e person.but they draw 10. The person is fa in one picture.but thin in the other and colnes. picture,Mr.King thinks she two pirtures are all good. (输琳律高新区期东改描) An imgortant part uf abe festival wns a giant(巨大f钥)kite show.知the show,people coald see w6, hig kitex.You knaw whnt?Some uf 7. were over 500 meters be importont China bury renl eat you luck homn dumplingl long!Thery was alo an LED kite show when it got dark.If pople would liky to 8. In China,tbere are many different kinds nf fnnds.Some nf tbem are very popaler.The ral more ahout kites.they could not miss the Spurt Kite Display &Exhibition.It could hring them qoite food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them. a lot of fun! Everyone in China lkes 2. very much.And therv 3. many difleremt kinds ol dumpling Some have ment andl vegetables in tbem.and athers heve augar.ggs and o n If yuu are 9. in kite flying at benurifal betches,why nnt 10. some time in Pattays next yrur☒ 14. like dumplings with vegetables nnd beef.Usunlly people make dumplings at bome. H you have no time to make them.you can 5. E(百设有阀夏区湘米》 them frum any supermarket.Then you take them 6. and oat them with vinegar(眉)。 2an山mt he we1 ee walk。hth吧y many farm The Spring Featival is very 7. in ('hina.When it comex.we make dumplings C March 22nd,my class wemt to s hill tn plant trees.We took 1. n回 Usoally we put a ooin()in a dampling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will saplingnd铁徽和传苗)with u Thy wr o heavy thet we mouldn'1Z ¥ry inst. be 8. 面he, Finally.we arrived at the top of the bill. Do yuu like 9, dumplings?Weleame to Chima,We'll invite 10. A farmer taugh美. hnw indie a hole,put a sapling in the bole.make it stand eat roal Chinese tood-dumpling! stmaight,and cover its mot withso().I couldn't wait to try.so I picked up a spade and C《谓南步合用具期求) 10 work. heslthy frited do enll be ciass shu exerrise want good It waen't a eany joh at all becaume the spude was wery hravy.It took mu about 15 minutes to I hnve a cousin.Her name is Mary.She has a very I. living habit.She usually gets finixh 5. the first tree.But the lollowing anes were much ensier.When I finished the up at half pont sis in the morning.At about soven.she rat hreaklam with 2. junmt one.it started to rain.Fut we still continued workin in rsincoats.Finally.we Then she 3. She alwaya runs for half an hour.After that,she takes n shuwer and gets finished all the 7. We were very tired but 8. dressed.And then she goes to school by bike at cight.She has eght 4. at srbool.Her Then we went down the ball and haek to the 9. hame to have dineer.The dinner Invorite subject is P.E She enjoys 5. sports-because she thinks it is good for her wes rendy.We had chickon,lish and punetkes.They 10. vury delicimx. henlth After dineer.the Inrmer gave as snme gifts )We maid thanks and went lork home.l,A【解析】根据上文“Study takes too much of their time C1.healthy2.her3.exercises+.classes5.doing and many students don't have much time to sleep and 6.friend 7.well 8.be 9.want 10.call exercise,”可知,许多学生没有太多的时间睡觉和锻炼,选项 D 1.exciting 2.pay 3.Visitors 4.watching 5.different A“这对他们的健康不好”符合语境。故选A。 6.really 7.them 8.learn 9.interested 10.spend 2.F【解析】根据上文“Under the rules,students of grades E 1.many 2.walk 3.us 4.started 5.planting one and two don't need to take written exams,”可知,此处 6.eighth 7.trees 8.happy 9.farmer's 10.were 是学校关于考试的一些规定,选项F“三年级到六年级的学 ··”全解全析···。· 生每学期只有一次考试”符合语境。故选F A 3.C【解析】根据上文“Students like the rules..”以及下文 【主旨】本文主要讲述了金先生一家正在做的事情。 "Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join 1.American【解析】句意:金先生是一个美同人,根据“But some clubs,”可知,此处是指父母的观点,选项C“许多父母 he lives with his family in China.”并结合备选词可知,此处 也认为这些规定很好”符合语境,故选C 是说他的国籍,America美国:American美同人。故填 4.E【解析】根据下文“For example,teachers cannot give American。 homework to children in the first grade,”可知,此处是指学 2.children【解析】句意:他有两个孩子,吉螺和南希。根据句 校的其他规定,选项E“中国的学校还有很多其饱的规定” 意并结合备选词可知,此处是说他有两个孩子,cild符合语 符合语境。故选E 境,设空处前面有数词tw0修饰,应用复数形式。故填 5.G【解析】根据下文~What do you think of the rules?”可 children. 知,此处是作总结,选项G“中国希望这些规定对儿童有益” 3.smat【解析】句意:它很聪明,因为它可以跳舞和用两条 符合语境。故选G。 圆走路。根据“it can dance and walk on two legs'”并结合备 D 选词可知,此处是说它很聪明,smrt符合语境。故填 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓通过写关于大象的童 smart。 话书和介绍关于大象的一些知识来呼吁人们保护大象的 故事。 4,ol【解析】句意:吉娜正在游泳池里游泳。根据句意并结 合备选词可知,此处是说吉娜正在游泳池里游泳,ol符合 1.G【解析】根据上文"He always says”可知,设空处是孙晓 语境。故填pl。 说的内容,应该使用第一人称:再根据“He is an elephant 5.newspaper【解析】句意:金先生正在读报纸。根据句意并 lover..”可知,设空处表达的是他很喜欢大象,选项G“大象 结合备选i词可知,此处是说正在读报纸,newspaper符合语 是我的家人”符合语境。故选G。 2.D【解析】根据上文“They eat grass,.leaves and fruit.”可 境,设空处前有不定冠词a,应用名词的单数形式,故填 知,设空处介绍的是大象的食量,选项D“一头大象一天可 newspaper. 6.kitchen【解析】句意:金太太正在厨房里做汤。根据句意 以吃大约400公斤的食物”符合语境。故选D。 并结合备选词可知,此处是说在厨房做饭,kitchen符合语 3.A【解析】根据上文“Sun knows a lot about these cute 境,故填kitchen heavy animals.”可知,孙晓很了解大象,所以设空处应是进 7.washing【解析】句意:她正在洗她的脏衣服。根据her 一步表达孙晓对大象的了解,选项A“他甚至能说出许多大 dirty elothes并结合备选词可知,此处是说在洗脏衣服, 象的名字”符合语境。故选A wsh符合语境,再根据s可知,本句时态为现在进行时,结 4.C【解析】根据下文“(One of the books,Samburu,I'n Back, 构为be动词十doing。故填washing。 tells the moving story of a small elephant..”可知,设空处与 8.enjoy【解析】句意:南希和她最好的朋友喜欢厕画。根据 书有关,选项C“他还是一位写了两本关于大象的儿童故事 drawing pictures并结合备选词可知,enjoy符合语境,enjoy 书的作者“符合语境。故选C doing sth.为周定用法,意为“喜欢微某事”。故填enjoy。 S.E【解析】根据上文“But elephants are in great danger ow.”可知,孙晓是一名大象爱好者,但是大象现在处于危 9.friend's【解析】句意:一幅是南希的画,另一幅是她最好的 朋友的画。根据picture并结合备选词可知,此处是说她朋 险之中,所以设空处应是表达孙晓的希望,选项E“孙晓望 友的画,friend符合语境,再结合上文her best friend可知, 人们能更多地了解大象,并一起保护它们”符合语境。故 此处是指一个朋友,所以用单数名词的所有格形式修饰 选E。 picture,故填friend's 专项突破3短文填空 10.differently【解析】句意:他们画的是同一个人,但他们各 +40非88。 快速对答案…… 自衡得不一样。根据bt并结合备选词可知,前后句是转 A 1.American 2.children 3.smart 4.pool 折关系,different符合语境,且设空处应用副词修饰动词 5.newspaper 6.kitchen 7.washing 8.enjoy draw。故填differently. 9.friend's 10.differently B B 1.Chinese 2.dumplings 3.are 4.really 5.buy 【主旨】本义主要介绍了真正的中国食物一一饺子, 6.home 7,important 8.lucky 9.cating 10.you 1.Chinese【解析】句意:真正的中餐是饺子,根据is 期末真题卷·英语缺西七下·答案详解 21 dumplings并结合备选词可知,此处指中管,China的形容词i4.classes【解析】句意:在学校她有八节课。根据“She has 形式Chinese符合语境,故填Chinese。 eight.…at school.”并结合备选问可知,此处指有八节课, 2.dumplings【解析】句意:在中国每个人都很喜欢吃皎子 class符合语境,设空前有数词eight,应用名词的复数形式 根据“The real...food is dumplings..”并结合备选词可知,此 故填classes。 处介绍饺子,dumpling符合语境,且表示泛指,应用复数形 5.doing【解析】句意:她喜数做运动,因为她认为这对她的健 式。故填dumplings, 康有益。根据句意并结合备选词可知,此处指做运动,d0符 3.re【解析】句意:有许多不同种类的饺子,根据句意并结 合语境,e可joy doing sth.为周定用法,意为“喜欢做某事” 合备选词可知,本句为there be句型,be符合语境,全文时 故填doing. 态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用指re。故填re。 6.friend【解析】句意:这周玛丽加入了体育俱乐部,并且交 +.really【解析】句意:我真的喜欢蔬装牛肉饺子。根据句意 了一位新朋友,迈克。根据“she makes a new”并结合备选 并结合备选词可知,此处指“我”非常喜欢蔬菜牛肉饺子, 词可知,此处指交了一位新明友,friend符合语境,设空前有 rel符合语境,设空处修饰动词kc,应用副词形式。故填 不定冠词a,应用名词的单数形式,故填riend, really. 7.w【解析】句意:迈克小提琴拉得也很好。根据句意并结 5,by【解析】句意:如果你没有时间做,你可以在任何一家 合备选词可知,此处指小提琴拉得好,go符合语境,设空 超市购买。根据"If you have no time to make them”并结合 处应用副词像饰动词play,故填well. 备选词可知,此处指你可以在任何一家超市购买,buy符合 8.be【解析】句意:会有很多有趣的事情。根据句意并结合 语境,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填buy. 备选词可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构。故 6,homc【解析】句意:然后你把饺子带回家,蘸着醋吃,根据 填be, "If you have no time to make them.you can...them from any 9,wt【解析】句意:你想看一看吗?根据句意并结合备选 supermarket.”并结合备选词可知,此处指把饺子带回家, 词可知,设空处应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 home符合语境,故填home. want符合语境,助动词do后接动词原形。故填wnt, 7.important【解析】句意:春节在中国很重要。根据The 10.ca1【解析】句意:你可以拨打820-1653联系他们,根据 Spring Festival并结合备选词可知,此处指春节在中国很重 “them at820-1653”并结合备选问可知,此处考查周定用法 要,important符合语境。故填important。 “clsb.t十电话号码”,表示“给某人打电话”,情态动词 8.ucky【解析】句意:如果一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子,他或 can后接动词原形。故填cll 她在这一年中将会很幸运。根据“Usually we put a coin in a 0 dumpling,”并结合备选词可知,此处指吃了包着硬币皎子 【主旨】本文主要介绍了芭堤雅的风筝节。 的人在这一年中将会很幸运,l山ck符合语境,设空处应用形 I,exciting【解析】句意:这听起来很令人兴奋,对吗?根据 容词形式作表语。故填luckye -This February,the Pattaya Kite Festival was back!”并结合 9,eating【解析】句意:你喜欢吃饺子吗?根据“ike… 备选词可知,上文提及受欢迎的芭堤雅风筝节又回来了,所 dumplings”并结合备选词可知,此处指吃饺子,eat符合语 以这是个令人兴奋的消息,excite符合语境:sound是系动 境,like doing/to do sth.为固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,又 词,后接形容词作表语,此处修饰物。故填exciting。 因每空一词,因此用动名词形式。故填心ating。 2.pay【解析】句意:当参加这个节甘时,人们是不需要付费 10.you【解析】句意:我们将邀请你吃真正的中国食物 的。根据for free并结合备选同可知,东西都是免费的,不 饺子!根据“Welcome to China,”并结合备选词可知,此处 需要付钱,ay符合语境,设室前有动词不定式t0,后接动词 指我们将觉请你吃饺子,you符合语境。故填you。 原形,故填pay, C 3.Visitors【解析】句意:游客们可以免费去这个节日。根据 【主旨】本文主要介绍了玛丽的日常作息、兴趣爱好和社交 句意并结合备选词可知,此处指游客,vs1的名词形式 情况 visitor符合语境,且设空前无任何修饰词,应用名词复数, L.healthy【解析】句意:她有一个非常健康的生活习惯。根 句子开头首字母需大写。故填Visitors。 据“She usually gets up at half past six in the morning..“并结 4,watching【解析】句意:在节日里,人们可以开心地看着风 合备选同可知,她的生活习惯很健康,healthy符合语境。故 筝在天上飞得很高,并且风筝有不同的形状、尺寸和颜色 填healthy. 根据句意并结合备选同可知,此处指看天空中的风筝, 2.her【解析】句意:她和她的父母在七点左右吃早餐。根据 watch符合语境,have fun doing sth.为固定用法,意为“做 句意并结合备选词可知,此处指她的父母,she符合语境,设 某事很开心”。故填watching。 空处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词parents,故填 5.different 【解析】句意:在节日里,人们可以开心地看着风 hera 筝在天上飞得很高,并且风筝有不同的形状.尺寸和颜色。 3.exercises【解析】句意:然后她锻炼。根据“She always 根据句意并结合备选词可知,此处指各种各样不同的风筝, runs for half an hour..”并结合备选词可知,此处指锻炼身 difference符合语境,设空处应用形容词修饰名词“shapes: 体,exercise符合语境,时态为一骰现在时,主语she是第三 sizes and colors”。故填different。 人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填exercises 6.really【解析】句意:在这个表演中,人们能看到一些很大 期末真题卷·英语陕西R则七下·答案详解歌 22 的风筝。根据句意并结合备选词可知,rey符合语境,副 处指回到农民的家,farmer符合语境,且设空处应用名词所 词修饰形容词hig。故填really, 有格形式修饰home。故填farmer's。 7.them【解析】句意:它们中的-一些超过五百米长!根据句 10.were【解析】句意:它们非常美味。根据句意并结合备选 意并结合备选词可知,此处代指上文提到的“big kites'”, 同可知,b心符合语境,且句子时态为一般过去时,主语是 they符合语境,介词of后应接代词的宾格形式,故填 They,.be动词用were。故填were, them. 专项突破4任务型阅读 8.1earm【解析】句意:如果人们想了解更多关于风筝的知 ◆4···◆。快速对答案··+◆◆*◆ 识,他们不能缙过运动风筝展示和展览。根据句意并结合 A 1.running.swimming or cyeling 2.Five/5 备选词可知,此处考查固定短语learn about,意为“了解”: 3.Enjoying the flowers and fresh air would like to do sth.为周定用法,意为“想要做某事”,设空 4.temperature 5.how to make you feel good 处填动词原形。故填learn, 9.interested【解析】句意:如果你对在美層的海滩放风筝感 B 1.different learning experiences 2.curiosity 兴趣,为什么明年不去芭堤雅玩一段时间呢?根据句意并 3.new people 4.fun 结合备选词可知,此处考查固定用法be interested in,意为 5.School Trips Are Important for Students C 1.friendly 2.fly freely 3.Hongshan Park 4.15/fifteen “对…感兴趣”。故填interested。 10.spend【解析】句意:如果你对在美丽的海滩放风筝感兴 5.sleeping 趣,为什么明年不去芭堤雅玩一段时间呢?根据some D 1.hot pot 2.three/3 days ago 3.welcome the new students 4.China 5.fine time并结合备选词可知,此处指花费时间,spend符合语 境:“Why not do s1h.?”为固定句型,意为“为什么不做某 ”全解全析… 事呢?”。故填spend A E 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉良好的方法, 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者和同学去山上种树的经历。 l,running,swimming or cycling【解析】根据"Try running, 1,may【解析】句意:我们带了许多铁锻和树苗,根据 swimming or cyeling.”可知,如果你想开始锻炼,可以尝试 spades and saplings并结合备选词可知,many符合语境。故 跑步,游冰或骑自行车。故填“running,swimming or 填many. cycling” 2.wak【解析】句意:它们如此重以至于我们走不快。根据 2.Five/5【解析】恨据“Start exercising'”“Keep a healthy diet'" “Finally,we arrived at the top of the hill,.”并结合备选词可 “Enjoy the outside world"Take a shower'”l以及“Laugh”可 知,walk符合语境,情态动词couldn't后接动词原形。故填 知,本文一共提到了5种方法。故填Fiwe/5。 walk。 3.Enjoying the flowers and fresh air【解析】根据“Enjoying 3.us【解析】句意:一位农民教我们如何挖洞…。根据 the flowers and fresh air can make you feel relaxed."可知, taught并结合备选词可知,此处指教“我们”,we符合语境, 享受鲜花和新鲜空气可以让你感到放松。故填Enjoying 动词taught后应用we的宾格形式作宾语,故填us the flowers and fresh aira 4.started【解析】句意:我迫不及待地想试试,所以我拿起一 4.temperature【解析】根据“change the temperature of the 把铁锹开始干活。根据to work并结合备选词可知,此处指 water from hot to cold'"可知,把水的温度从热改为冷,所以 开始干活,start符合语境:再根据picked可知,句子时态为 可推测temperature意为“温度”。故填temperature, 一骰过去时,动词用过去式,故填started. 5.how to make you feel good【解析】根据“here4 re some 5.planting【解析】句意:我花了大约15分钟种完第一棵树 ways t0 nake you feel good”以及本文内容可知,本文主要 根据句意并结合备选词可知,此处指种完第一棵树,plat 介绍了一些让你感觉良好的方法。故填how to make you 符合语境,finish doing sth.为周定用法,意为“完成做某 feel good. 事”。放填planting。 B 6.eighth【解析】句意:当我种完第八棵树时,开始下雨了 【主旨】本文主要讲述了学校旅行对学生的重要性。 根据the并结合备选词可知,eight的序数词eight小h符合语 l.different learning experiences【解析】根据“School trips 境,表示“第八”。故填eighth。 give students different learning experiences,.”可知,学校旅 7.tres【解析】句意:最后,我们种完了所有的树。根据“On 行给了学生不同的学习体验。故填different learning March22nd,my class went to a hill to plant trees,."并结合 experiences, 备选词可知,此处指种完了所有的树,tree符合语境,a修 2.curiosity【解析】根据“It can make their curiosity grow and 饰可数名词复数。故填trees。 make them think in different ways.”可知,它可以让他们的 8.happy【解析】句意:我们很累,但很开心!根据but并结合 好奇心增长,并且用不同的方式思考,所以可推测 备选词可知,此处表示转折,hppy符合语境。故填hnpy。 “curiosity”意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 9.【armer's【解析】句意:然后我们下山回到农民家吃晚饭。 3.new people【解析】根据“A school trip also makes it easy 根据“the farmer gave us some gifts”"并结合备选词可知,此 for students to meet new people on the trip.These people 期末真题卷·英语陕西则七下·答案详解歌 23

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专项突破3 短文填空-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语期末真题卷(人教版 陕西专版)
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