专项突破2 阅读理解-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语期末真题卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期未备考 )1.In the USA.herrings are the symbol of for a family. A.happiness and richness B.good luck 专项突破2阅读理解 C.Taomnywou D.health and happiness )2.Which of tbe following is NOT troe? 第一节，阅读下面材料，从所给的四个这真中这出：能国答所提同题成完成所给句千的一个最住容案。 A.Chinese put some coins in their dumplings. A酒南市海清区精米) B.Different people eat different food on New Year's Day. H someone says to soo "give me frve",do noc look for five yuan for him in your wallet!The C.Americans eat herrings when the New Yenr begins. person as not asking for your mooey,hot your hand. D.The Spenish eat rwenty grapes whem the New Year begins. In Amwerica.“give me five”ar“give me the high five”is very popular.You emn nften see it in 03.Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings oo New Year's Day? films or on TV,1tm同ns clsp中ing(拍击》tach other's right hends t6gbse, A.Because dumplings mean rugnyuun in China. Peaple sometimes do it whent thy colehrnte sommahing good.Foe exnmple,the foothall players B.Because there are coins in the dumplings. ill give the high fives to everone round to relelrate when this team wins gmes. C.Because it is tasy to make dumplings. D.Becnuse dumplings may hring them happinese. “Give me five”may cume from the old Roman gesture of raising《举是)the right a国for the )4.This passage mainly tells us on New Year's Day. empeme皇帝.It shows that the person does not keep nny sbarp(锋利的》hings in bis hand.Itis A.different people B.different food C.different countries D.different cities safe fur the emperor to meet this person C(否是市西风新区圣河新城海未》 Well,what ar yo waiting for?Try"give me fi"with your iriends. There are four sensons in a yenr.All sensons have their nwn colors.Whnt is every pensan's color?Spring is green.When spring comes.trees begin to hud(and grass hegins to grow.It's a A.hends 且huts C.ars D.lo really green world,When we see green.we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.Spring is the )2.When you you give your friends the high five. hest seagon ine going aut. A.keep sharp things 长ask fnr money Summer s differemt.It'w usully very hot.sn the scoson is red.In summer,the flower look so C.celebrate n good thing D.look for the wallet ctive.Some people like summer becnuke they can go worimming.It is the must popular activity in )3.We can know the fullowing fmomn the text EXCEPT mmer.Autumn asually gets cool.The rice in the ficlds nnd fruits on the tros nre signs()of A.when people ssy "give me five" where“give me five”aw%frum sutumn.Its color is golden.In the seascin.farmers are usually bosy,Of coure,they are excited.tou. C.wut“give me five”cun D.what pouple think of "give me five" It's alu>a gnod seasun foe exercising.Parents uften take their children to go biking. (修林市馆阳区期水) What shout winier?When it snons.everything hecemes white,So it is s white seaxcm,Winter is New Year's【ay is traditionnl传t统的)festival in the world.O加his day,eople in differen回 usually cold and long,Ba anow surprises and escites us,Penple enjoy skating ce mnking snwmen in countries cat differeot food. winter. )1.People ually fedl whim they ane grven, In the USA-people eat herrings().Amerienns like herrings bemause herrings always swim A.relaxed H.warm C.quiet D.bored fist together in the water.They are the wymbul of happiness and richefor fmily. )2,Some people like summer beeause in this searce In Spuin,famili like to goa logethur,to musie and play games.And whun i wulve A,they can hove n lnu holiday Tnl自awrn移rwwl o'clock a night and the New Year begins,puple will eat wwelve grapes.They think the grapes ean C,they ean go wwimming D.it has s very different rolor bring yood luek in the next twelve months. 13,What does the underlined wurd "they"reler to? As we all know,dumplings are the best food for Chinese.They mean funswon.And many A.Student H.Children. C'.Parent. D.Farmers. Inmilies make one or two dumplings with cuins)insd.People who eat dumplings with coins )4.What's the pussagu maimly aboat? g时hnpB时ne, A,Defferent sports由erent seasan 且The elor uf difforent sersan% Different people eat diferent food on Nuw Year's Day,hus thry all want heslth and happinis. C.The weather in different sensnns. D.How people send their lime in summer. 有车塞超春一重诗西对土方款 38 第二节：根据烟文内浮，从短文后的透用中透出能算人空白处的最律选项。意项中有两项角影余 C(室為市谓滨区湖米》 选项 Exams()are important to.srudents.but some schools give their students too many exams. A(幢林审横山区镖术 Study taks too much af their time anl many Mudents doe't have much time to sleep aml exercise, It's sven 'cock in the eveming now.Li Qi's family are very husy.1. 1, To make stodents have a happy and healthy life.Chinn made some rules for schools, Liisin ber romm.There are some dotbes on her led.and some notehooks and books on her Under the rules,students of grdes one and two dan't need to tale written exams. desk.She is looking at a red dress.She wants to wear it and o to her friend's hirthday party. 2. ,5 he is no网hoppy. Stodeets like the rules.They make them feel relaxed.3. Their children now have n lot Li 's sister is watching TV in the living romm and she is very happy,3. ,1×keil目i nf time to play sporis and jnin some cluh her Lavorite sport,She often watthe luxketball games on TV, 4. ,For exumple(s例如)，es cunnot give homework0 aildren in the first装rade What are 1 Ql's parents doingy 4..He dues some rending every evening.Li Qi's Iutoring insti1Ioms(辅录视构)can'tee山h心hool suljee,Scbools have free slter-scbool dasses mother is doing tbe dishes in the kitchen.She often does the bousework in the evening.S. and students tan finish their homework az school. Who is he?He is Li Qi's grandpm. 5. 。What do you thimk o时the rules? A.What are they doing A.It is not转d话their health B.Her fother is rending a book sbout animals in the study B.They can play sports when they are free C.Bat she has too murh bomework to do C.Many parents think the rules are good.t D.She is watching s baskesball game D.Teachers have mare time to help their students E.Why ure they huty F.There are many othrr rulrs fur China's schools F.Well,an old man is pleying tai ch F.Students of grades three to wix only have one exeen a term G.She bought a nice pen for her fricod G.China wants these rules to do good to the young children (清面市事可卡g来) D(否蒙年米央区月来) The weekend is short.It is only two duys out uf n sevenday week.T'o make your weclend look Sun Xiao is 31 year old,He is sn elephant lover,He always says,"1.," longer,you need to plan it better.1. Sun often1 odies elephants in the wildc野外，epbants are the larest animals6 a land(地， Get mp at your mmal time. They eat grass.leaves and fruit.2..When it is 12 years old,it does not grow any more. The biggest mistake()is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up late. Elephants are usunlly grey in colr.They usually muve in groups and look after each other.Sun 2 knows a lut nhout these cute heavy snimale.3..He really lowes his work.For San,it's a Fiaish homewurk as erly as peosible. felang career节生的事位， The earler you do your boenework on tbe weekend,the better you will feel.3. ,A Sun lukes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet.4. (e of doing your homework.you ran plan your weekends well. the books,Samour.I'ucells the moving sury of a small elephant.Many children like it very mech. Think abont what you like tu do nnd then ot nut and enjoy it,Plan s sperts activity.uch as -The mxre【enrn about elephsnts,the more【me1htm,”ays5,t elephants are in grvat going for a walk in the purk You ean also plan to go tn a musrm ot n 00.5. langer now.5. A.Here are some ideas A.He can even tell the names of many elephants 1 Go ont to enjov the weekend B.He can look after the elephants and they can also help him C.Help your parents ci the housewark He's alen a writer af twn children's storyhooks ahout elephants D.Everycme has a lot of thinggs to do an weekends D.An elephant ean eat sbout 400 kilos af food.in a day E You can do homework on Saturday morning E.Son hopes people tan leam more about elephants and protevnt保护》hem togethe F.A hookstore is also a gond place to enjoy the weekend F.They can also remnember places with food and water G.Gnting up early can make you feel the weekend loneer G.Elephnnts are my family 到本用，黑商保再车丰网 39专项突破2阅读理解 时，我们会感到放松，故选A。 0g8年年0年80年 快速对答索… 2.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因 第一节 为他们可以去游冰。故选C, A 1-3 BCD 3.D【解析】根据画线词所在句的前一句“In the season, B 1-4 ADAB farmers are usually busy..”可知，农民在秋季通常会很繁忙， C 1-4 ACDB 因此画线词they指代的是“农民”。故选D。 第二节 4.B【解析】根据第一段中的“There are four seasons in a A 1-5 ACDBF year.All seasons have their own colors."并结合全文内容可 B 1-5 AGEBF 知，本文主要介绍了一年四季不同的季节有不同的颜色，选 C 1-5 AFCEG 项B符合文意。故选B。 D 1-5 GDACE 第二节 4。。。全解全析·* A 第一节 【主旨】本文主要介绍了李琦的家人正在做的事情 A 1.A【解析】根据上文“Li Qi's family are very busy.."可知，李 【主旨】文章介绍了人们用击章庆祝一件偷快的事，以及这种 琦的家人很忙，选项A“他们正在做什么”符合语境。故 方式的来历 选A。 I.B【解析】根据第一段中的"If someone says to you·give 2.C【解析】根据上文“She wants to wear it and go to her me five',do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! friend's birthday party..”和下文“She is not happy."可知，设 The person is not asking for your money.but your hand." 空处前后之间为转折关系，选项C“但是她有太多的家庭作 知，“give me five"的意思是拍手。故选B 业要做”符合语境。故选C 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“People sometimes do it when 3.D【解析】根据下文“Basketball is her favorite sport."可 they celebrate something good..”可知，当你庆祝一件好事 知，设空处与篮球有关，选项D”她正在看篮球赛”符合语 时，你会向你的朋友击掌，故选C, 境。故选D。 3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“People sometimes do it when 4.B【解析】根据下文“He does some reading every evening. they celebrate something good,For example,the football 可知，设空处与读书有关，选项B她的父亲正在书房里读一 players will give the high fives to everyone around to 本关于动物的书”符合语境。故选B。 celebrate when their team wins game."可知，选项A正确： 5.F【解析】根据下文“Who is he?He is I.i Qi's grandpa.”可 根据第四段中的·Give me five'may come from the old 知，设空处与李琦的爷爷做的事情有关，选项F“嗯，一位老 Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor" 人正在打太极”符合语境。故选F, 知，选项B正确：恨据第二段中的“It means clapping each B other's right hands together.”可知，选项C正确：文章中未 【主旨】本文主要介绍了三种如何让人更好地去享受周末的 提及人们对“give me five”的看法。故选D 方法。 B I.A【解析】根据下文“Get up at your usual time,”“Finish 【主旨】本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年吃不同的食物。 homework as early as possible,”可知，设空处应引出下文， L,A【解析】根据第二段中的"They are the symbol of 提出计划周末的方法，选项A“这里有一些方法”符合语境 happiness and richness for a family."可知，鲱鱼是一个家庭 故选A。 幸福和富裕的象征。故选A。 2.G【解析】根据第一个标题“Get up at your usual tim心，“可 2.D【解析】根据第三段中的“And when it is twelve o'clock 知，本段与早起有关，选项G“早起可以让你感觉周末更长” at night and the New Year begins,people will eat twelve 符合语境。故选G grapes..“可知，当晚上十二点新年开始时，人们会吃十二颗 3.E【解析】根据下文“After doing your homework”可知，设 葡萄，选项D的描述与文章内容不符。故选D。 空处与做作业有关，选项E“你可以在周六早上做作业”符 3,A【解析】根据第四段中的“They mean tuanyuan..”可知， 合语境。故选E。 中国人在新年时喜欢吃饺子，是因为饺子意味着“团圆”。 4.B【解析】根据下文“Think about what you like to do and 故选A。 then get out and enjoy it,”可知.本段与外出有关，选项B 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年 “出去享受周未”符合语境。故选B 吃不同的食物。故选B 5.F【解析】根据上文“You can als0 plan to g0 to a museum C or:o0,”可知，此处在列举外出享受周末的好地方，选项F 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一年四季不同的季节有不同的颜色。 “书店也是一个享受周末的好地方”符合语境。故选F。 L,A【解析】根据第一段中的“When we see green.we usually C feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，当我们看见绿色【主片】本文主要介绍了中闲学校的一些规定。 期末真题卷·英语陕西J七下·答案详解跋20 l,A【解析】根据上文“Study takes too much of their time C1.healthy2.her3.exercises+.classes5.doing and many students don't have much time to sleep and 6.friend 7.well 8.be 9.want 10.call exercise,”可知，许多学生没有太多的时间睡觉和锻炼，选项 D 1.exciting 2.pay 3.Visitors 4.watching 5.different A“这对他们的健康不好”符合语境。故选A。 6.really 7.them 8.learn 9.interested 10.spend 2.F【解析】根据上文“Under the rules,students of grades E 1.many 2.walk 3.us 4.started 5.planting one and two don't need to take written exams,”可知，此处 6.eighth 7.trees 8.happy 9.farmer's 10.were 是学校关于考试的一些规定，选项F“三年级到六年级的学 ··”全解全析···。· 生每学期只有一次考试”符合语境。故选F A 3.C【解析】根据上文“Students like the rules..”以及下文 【主旨】本文主要讲述了金先生一家正在做的事情。 "Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join 1.American【解析】句意：金先生是一个美同人，根据“But some clubs,”可知，此处是指父母的观点，选项C“许多父母 he lives with his family in China.”并结合备选词可知，此处 也认为这些规定很好”符合语境，故选C 是说他的国籍，America美国：American美同人。故填 4.E【解析】根据下文“For example,teachers cannot give American。 homework to children in the first grade,”可知，此处是指学 2.children【解析】句意：他有两个孩子，吉螺和南希。根据句 校的其他规定，选项E“中国的学校还有很多其饱的规定” 意并结合备选词可知，此处是说他有两个孩子，cild符合语 符合语境。故选E 境，设空处前面有数词tw0修饰，应用复数形式。故填 5.G【解析】根据下文~What do you think of the rules?”可 children. 知，此处是作总结，选项G“中国希望这些规定对儿童有益” 3.smat【解析】句意：它很聪明，因为它可以跳舞和用两条 符合语境。故选G。 圆走路。根据“it can dance and walk on two legs'”并结合备 D 选词可知，此处是说它很聪明，smrt符合语境。故填 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓通过写关于大象的童 smart。 话书和介绍关于大象的一些知识来呼吁人们保护大象的 故事。 4,ol【解析】句意：吉娜正在游泳池里游泳。根据句意并结 合备选词可知，此处是说吉娜正在游泳池里游泳，ol符合 1.G【解析】根据上文"He always says”可知，设空处是孙晓 语境。故填pl。 说的内容，应该使用第一人称：再根据“He is an elephant 5.newspaper【解析】句意：金先生正在读报纸。根据句意并 lover..”可知，设空处表达的是他很喜欢大象，选项G“大象 结合备选i词可知，此处是说正在读报纸，newspaper符合语 是我的家人”符合语境。故选G。 2.D【解析】根据上文“They eat grass,.leaves and fruit.”可 境，设空处前有不定冠词a,应用名词的单数形式，故填 知，设空处介绍的是大象的食量，选项D“一头大象一天可 newspaper. 6.kitchen【解析】句意：金太太正在厨房里做汤。根据句意 以吃大约400公斤的食物”符合语境。故选D。 并结合备选词可知，此处是说在厨房做饭，kitchen符合语 3.A【解析】根据上文“Sun knows a lot about these cute 境，故填kitchen heavy animals.”可知，孙晓很了解大象，所以设空处应是进 7.washing【解析】句意：她正在洗她的脏衣服。根据her 一步表达孙晓对大象的了解，选项A“他甚至能说出许多大 dirty elothes并结合备选词可知，此处是说在洗脏衣服， 象的名字”符合语境。故选A wsh符合语境，再根据s可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结 4.C【解析】根据下文“(One of the books,Samburu,I'n Back, 构为be动词十doing。故填washing。 tells the moving story of a small elephant..”可知，设空处与 8.enjoy【解析】句意：南希和她最好的朋友喜欢厕画。根据 书有关，选项C“他还是一位写了两本关于大象的儿童故事 drawing pictures并结合备选词可知，enjoy符合语境，enjoy 书的作者“符合语境。故选C doing sth.为周定用法，意为“喜欢微某事”。故填enjoy。 S.E【解析】根据上文“But elephants are in great danger ow.”可知，孙晓是一名大象爱好者，但是大象现在处于危 9.friend's【解析】句意：一幅是南希的画，另一幅是她最好的 朋友的画。根据picture并结合备选词可知，此处是说她朋 险之中，所以设空处应是表达孙晓的希望，选项E“孙晓望 友的画，friend符合语境，再结合上文her best friend可知， 人们能更多地了解大象，并一起保护它们”符合语境。故 此处是指一个朋友，所以用单数名词的所有格形式修饰 选E。 picture,故填friend's 专项突破3短文填空 10.differently【解析】句意：他们画的是同一个人，但他们各 +40非88。 快速对答案…… 自衡得不一样。根据bt并结合备选词可知，前后句是转 A 1.American 2.children 3.smart 4.pool 折关系，different符合语境，且设空处应用副词修饰动词 5.newspaper 6.kitchen 7.washing 8.enjoy draw。故填differently. 9.friend's 10.differently B B 1.Chinese 2.dumplings 3.are 4.really 5.buy 【主旨】本义主要介绍了真正的中国食物一一饺子， 6.home 7,important 8.lucky 9.cating 10.you 1.Chinese【解析】句意：真正的中餐是饺子，根据is 期末真题卷·英语缺西七下·答案详解 21