期末备考限时快练1（完形填空（语法类）+阅读理解（一般选择型+七选五阅读)）-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语期末真题卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期宋备考 back and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. So they cnn live in the very cold plar. 限时快练1 Penguins an't fly in the air, hut they are great swimmers Peaguins spend uile a Iot nl their (阻时:40分) tine in the wnter: Sometimes they can say nder the wnter for eigteen minutes. Are they practicin wiraming? No they ari searehing for(技 ) food. What do they ually eat? Liule fish io their 完形空(语法类)十阅接理解(一提选择型士七选五间读)+完成句子士 important food. 批文填空十任型阅读+补全时话 1.完形填空。 111. Whem dit people fird penguins? A.147. n188 C.n1. D. I18t 阅读下面短文,现解大章,然后从各小题的因个选项中选出一个最位答案,使短文连整完整 (可是用 )Jack is s student. He likes muxic very much. He goes to the ainging elub 112. Whrt does the underlined ward -Tbey"refer to(fty" C. fthari. A. Pople. B. Aniral.. n. wing. evrry day alter school. So he usually goes home late, Bu: his jarents are 1 hecause thrir son ha 13. What is Piragraph a mainly about? a god hobhy, Inok! He ? singing with others. The students are practicing nor berauxe ther A. Pemcuins'hirtor. B. Pengruins' meighhorhood -ill he 3 game tomnrruw, f they do well, they 4 sing at the sehool festival. C. Pmguins' looks When Jack is still a ehild,his drenm is to simg 5 many penple. He aever forgcls i. Now it's D. Periguins' livirg habits. 第二节,根据短文内容,认短文后的选项中选出填人交户处的最佳这项,选用中有面项为多含 tmr to mske it eome true. Ir's 8.oo p. m. nor-tmt they're still B haed. They dou't 7 dinner. 班项。 bat mo one looks unhappy. Mrs, Wang is thcir techer in the elub, She a some food on her phoar (鸡市选县勘) and now a man is walking in wirh the food. Mes. Wang knoas her students'favoite food and all the Dnr Girandrm. like the food very much. Hore yo? Not many people can eat snd dn whnt they like nt the same time. In the elub,lark and 1o Last Sunday 1 went to the beach with my parents. 1. . Half an hoar laier, wr mle friends don't have to take tests.so they feel wery relnxed. hrukfasl. W: left han for the hach at half uat surin. 15.. .hitt wr emr ort af ur cn B. hnril )1.A. hiny C.d D.ll C sod got to the beach,it wns twenty mst nine! C ar i )2.A.hr Ban First, we swam in the ses. Then, we phyed volleyhall. 16. . The bood was very )3.A./ B. th . an deliriors. In the affernoon my mirents aad I wemt shopring firat, and then we came back to the Cirit )A._n Berr .nt heach. My mother amd I enjoyed the sunshine on the heach. 17. . He didn't get any fish,bu )$.A.h Bt C.for n.inr 1 he felt it wsx wery relrxing. Soon it was time to go homn. We got home st twenty to ais. We felt .towrh . working C.orks )6.A.workd lntle tired.bat we were very happs. B D. hrin .hm )7.A.hs 18..Imiss you very much. p. llh C. h ).A.bys B. ought 1 Yr. C.tesehiers )o.A.students Bstuderit D. teicher 1 1.r B. hrr hr )10.A.she D. his A. My father went lshing 1.阅读理解. B. A yomg zuidr helped usn lot 第一节:阅读下面材料,从析给的因个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 C. We ate n hig Iunch in a restauramt (吾 第 a 末) yo: like aninal? There is a kird of animal in the South Pole D. We got up at hlf pst ix in the morning 根).1o has wingsta) nnd festhers().hr it van't fly. ls uane is pengwin( 全). E. My arenls and I will go 1o visit you rhis Saturlry People founl pngains in 14sg. Hundreds of wars later.people gave then this nice name. The? F. After the san came out again, we visited an oll museum are not tall and they are a lietle heavy. When they walk, they look very funny. They have a lot of tG. My father is an exeelent driver and he drwe well nmd fnst 25 甚-:匹 2 I.完成句子:极揭所给议语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 Tom is fishing in the lake Because the water is very cenn, tere are s many fish in the lake (苦安市死区潮末) Tom is hawing a gnod hiareest. 19.现在更多的国定号人行植吏多的树 Smon anl ull are goot friens. They are usually very msy with their study every day, So they ou more are rsking peuple to plant more trees want to do something different. They are going hike riding in s rountryside, lt's relaxiug 20.我认为疫子是要的趣. lesse is taking some photos in the park. The jark is wry beautifal in autumn,and i'- a good I thimk dumplines nr plaoe to takr photos. 21.是的说来,这里一切都很好. Everynne gets tired somctimes. Jt's importani to hnve n resr because it't good for your bealth. 1 .everthing is great here. ran help ynui work ot stady hetrer.too I hape everyoae is having : good timr. 22.此刻怀等一家正在匹安度程 34. Who is Mary visiting in Paris TheWites ire in Xim righ now. Shr is visiTing ir Parix. 23.在上司的野青中,我学会了如何搭幅篷 35. Whnt i- Tom doing? Ilearnrd how to a temt during the mmp lnst week. Heir V.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正础。(每个单词限用一次,每空雁填 36 Where are Simon nnd Bill groirg bike riding? 一个词。 Thry nre going bike riding (听要成新匹时新末) 选7. How is the pnrk in autumn? really one house stoy he forget I walk cxciting watch The prh is intmn. family last year. We snent three days 1 am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan with 24. 38. What new woriCa3.phrase(s) or sentemeefs) ern yoe lenrn fror the xsage ahove thre. tcn ur① { andnor. 0r25. there. We wert hoating sop was Lou Lake. ]eniowed 26. 1.补全对话。 and took many photos. Then we clirhed a mountain, Or the top of the mountain, wr sow some 根据下面对话中的情项,在每个空白处填人一个运当的语句,徒对话恢复完整. lloer. They are 27 heutiful. (面安蓬区束) The next morning, we went to Lijiang by hus. I 2s a long trip from Logo Lake (larryis ulhieg abewt her {ew pul oh Perer.) to Lijing. We arrived there in the afternoon. Airer a short break. we went to 29. A.Hi.tu.39 aroond the torn and booght some gifts. Then we ate Yannan Rice Noodles for dinner. They were B. Hi. Peter! I am writing an e-mail no my pen pal Gemr. wry special md delicioas. Aiter dianer. we took a walk aad enjoved mnny old A:Yur pen 1al 4. mder the moou. B:She is from Australin Oar hst ssop was the -pring eity"-Kunming. We ent to visir Guanle Aneienr Tornf 古) A41. 3. the birds nnd wenr to the flower marke. We had atn) 32. d. B. She is af medium beigbt with orly blonde hrir The threedsy trip esme to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yannan was great. A. What dor won wut 1o tell her in ogr mii]u I'm sre I'lI never 33. the trip thrre. B. I want to tcll her ahout my lst aratior V.任条型阅读:阅读下面拟文,批握指文内言,完成下列各题。 A.Really? where dil yo: go? What Are They Doing an Holidny? H. .1saw thrTeraiois Army(兵马ā) ther (喻林 r未 改)They are happy because they are an holiday. Mary is visiting her aum! A:Did your narents go with ou? in Paris She b very excited to he in Paris. It is a very famous ciry. And it is a good place to go 4. .They were at work. I went there with my umcle .hoping. 27 抵·8高料一△r 2gi.”可知，设空处询问对方喜欢端午节的原因。故填面。sing for sb..“为某人数唱”，故选C Why do you like it. 6.B【解析】句意：现在是晚上8点，但他们仍在努力工作 78.When is it【解析】根据答语"t's on the fifth day of the worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词：working工作，动名 ifth Chinese lunar month.”可知，设空处询问端午节在什 词或现在分词：work“工作，动词第三人称单数形式：0 么时候。故填When is it work工作，动词不定式。主语they与动词work之间是主 79.What else do you do on that day【解析】根据上文“And 谓关系，由are可知，句子是现在进行时，设空处用现在分 we all like eating zong:ion that day..”和答语“We also 词。故选B。 watch the boat races on TV,"可知，设空处询间在端午节 7.C【解析】句意：他们没有吃饭，但没有人看起来不高兴。 还可以做什么，故填What else do you do on that day。 has有，动词第三人称单数形式：had有，动词过去式或过去 80.()f course Yes,you can Sure【解析】根据上文“CanI 分词：have有，动词原形：having有，动名词或现在分词 watch them with you this year?"和答语"I'm very happy to dont后接动同原形，故选C。 spend the festival with you.”可知，设空处应作肯定回答， 8.A【解析】句意：她用手机买了些食物，现在一个男人拿着 答应对方的请求，故填“()f course'Yes,.you can'Sure'”, 食物走了进来。buys买，动词第三人称单数形式：hought 期末备考 买，动词过去式或过去分词：buy买，动词原形：will buy买， 一般将来时。根据上下文可知句子用一般现在时，主语She 限时快练1 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 444”快速对答案。… 9.A【解析】句意：王老师知道学生们最喜欢的食物，所有的 I.1-5 ADDBC 6-10 BCAAD 学生都非常喜欢这些食物，students学生，复数：student学 II.11-13 BCD 14-18 DGCAE 生，单数：teachers教师，复数：teacher教师，单数。all后接 II.19.countries 20.delicious food 21.All in all 可数名词复数，根据上文her students'favorite food可知， 22.on vacation 23.put up 设空处指学生。故选A N.24.my 25.first 26.staying 27.really 28.was 10.D【解析】句意：在俱乐部里，杰克和他的朋友们不必参加 29.walk 30.houses 31.watched 32.exciting 考试，所以他们感到非常放松。she她，人称代词主格：her 33.forget 她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词e他，人称代词 V.34.her aunt 35,fishing (in the lake)36.in a countryside 主格：hs他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词，设空处指杰 37.(very)beautiful 38.harvest have a good time 克的朋友，用his修饰friends。故选D. M.39.What are you doing 40.Where is she from 41.What Ⅱ，阅读理解。 does she look like 42.I went to Xi'an 43.No,they didn't 第一节 【主旨】本文主要介绍了南极的一种动物一企鹅 ”4··全解全析· Il.B【解析】根据第二段中的“People found penguins in 【.完形填空。 1488.”可知，人们在1488年发现了企鹅。故选B。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了杰克为实现梦想面努力调练的事情， I2,C【解析】根据第二段中的“They have a lot of black and 1.A【解析】句意：但他的父母很高兴，因为他们的儿子有 white feathers.They make penguins look cute and keep 个不错的爱好。happy快乐的：happily快乐地：sad悲伤的： them warm."可知，画线单词They代指前一句提到的羽 saly悲伤地。be动词后用形容词作表语，根据a good 毛。故选C。 hobby可知，他的父母是开心的。故选A. I3.D【解析】根据第三段"Penguins can't fly in the air,but 2.D【解析】句意：看！他正在和其他人一起唱歌。be是，动 they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of 词原形：am是，主语是I:are是，主语是第二人称或者复数： their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the is是，主语是第三人称单数。设空处所在句的主语H是第 water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming? 三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D, No,they are searching for food.What do they usually eat? 3.D【解析】句意：学生们正在练习，因为明天有一场比赛。 Little fish is their important food,.”可知，第三段主要介绍 零冠词：the定冠词，表特指：n不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元 了企鹅的生活习惯。故选D 音音素开头的单问前：不定冠同，表泛指，用于以辅音音素 第二节 开头的单词前。此处泛指“一场比赛”，且me以轴音音素 【主旨】本文主要讲述了劳拉一家人在上周日一起去海边旅游 开头。故选D. 的事情。 4,B【解析】句意：如果他们表现得好，他们就可以在学校节 14.D【解析】根据后句“Half an hour later,we ate 日上阳歌。cn't不能can能：mustn't禁止must必须。根 breakfast.."可知，设空处应是说吃早饭之前的事情，选项 据"If they do well,they.sing at the school festival,"可知， D”我们早上六点半起床”符合语境。故选D 如果他们做得好，就能在学校节日上演明。故选B 15,G【解析】根据后句“When we came out of our car and got 5,C【解析】句意：当杰克还是个孩子时，他的梦想就是为许多 to the beach,it was twenty past nine!”可知.设空处应是说 人唱歌。by通过：at在（某时刻/地点）：for为了：in在…甲 和开车有关的内容，选项G“我父亲是一个优秀的司机，他 期末真题卷·英语陕西七下·答索详解跋14 开得又快又好”符合语境。做选G in a countryside."可知，他们]正在乡下骑自行车。故填ina l6.C【解析】根据后句"The food was very delicious..”可知， countryside. 设空处应是说和吃饭有关的内容，选项C“我们在一家餐 37.(very)beautiful【解析】根据“The park is very beautiful 馆吃了一顿丰盛的午餐”符合语境。故选C。 in autumn”可知，秋天的公同非常漂亮。故填(very) I7.A【解析】根据后句“He didn't get any fish,but he felt it beautiful. was very relaxing..”可知，设空处应是说钓鱼的事情，选项 38.harvest have a good time【解析】开放性试题，言之有理 A“我父亲去钓鱼了”符合语境。故选A。 即可 I8.E【解析】根据后句“1 miss you very much.”可知，设空处 M.补全对话。 应是与写信的对方有关的内容，选项E“我和我父母这个 【主旨】这是一则谈论给笔友写电子邮件的对话 虽期六要去看望你”符合语境。故选E。 39.What are you doing【解析】根据下文“I am writing an N,短文填空。 e-mail to my pen pal Grace,.”可知，设空处应问“你正在做 【主旨】本文主要讲述的是作者去年和家人的云南之旅 什么”.故填What are you doing 24.my【解析】句意：去年我和家人去了云南.根据句意可 40.Where is she from【解析】根据下文“She is from 知，此处指“和我的家人去了云南”，my我的，形容词性物 Australia.."可知，设空处应间“她来自哪里”，故填Wher( 主代词，修饰family。做填my, is she from. 25.first【解析】句意：我们的第一站是泸沾湖。根据“Then 4l,What does she look like【解析】根据下文“She is of we climbed a mountain.”可知，此处指“第一站是泸沽湖”， medium height with curly blonde hair."可知，设空处应间 表示第几用序数同，first第一，故填frst “她长什么样”。故填What does she look like, 26.staying【解析】句意：我喜欢待在那里。enjoy doing sth. +2,I went to Xi'an【解析】根据上文"Where did you go?"及 为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，sy待着，设空处用动名 下文“I saw the Terracotta Army there.”可知，设空处应回 词。故填staying。 答“我去了西安”，故填I went to Xi'an。 27.really【解析】句意：它们真的很漂亮。设空处用副同修饰 43.No.they didn't【解析】根据下文”They were at work..I beautiful,really真正地，为词。故填really。 went there with my uncle,"可知，设空处应作否定间答 28.ws【解析】句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段长途旅行。全 故填“No,they didn't”. 文时态是一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填ws。 限时快练2 29.wak【解析】句意：短暂休息后，我们去镇上走了走，买了 有中年中中车有会。。 快速对答案… 一些礼物。根据and bought some gifts可知，此处指“我们 1.1-5 DACBD 6-10 CADBC 去镇上走了走”，walk around四处走走，to后接动词原形： II.11-14 CABA 15-19 FCABE 故填wak。 30.houses【解析】句意：晚饭后，我们散了会步，欣赏了许多 I.20.musician 21.by subway 22.reading newspapers 月光下的老房子。根据en可joyed many old可知，此处指"欣 23.two hundred 24.have free time 赏月光下的老房子”，old houses老房子，mny后接可数名 N.25.parents 26.goes 27.minutes'28.are 29.our 同复数。故填houses。 30.having 31.noisy 32.really 33.running 34.good V.35.see something different and do something exciting 31.watched【解析】句意：我们参观了官度古镇，看了鸟，去 了花市。根据he birds可知，此处指“看了鸟”，watch观 36.by car 37.too many cars 38.the foot of the mountain 39.terrible 看，全文时态是一股过去时，动问用一股过去式。故填 watched VI.40.What are you doing 41.How/What about you 42.Is 32.ex©iting【解析】句意：我们度过了激动人心的一天。设空 my grandma at home 43.Sure 44.How What about next week 处修饰day应用形容词，exciting令人兴奋的。故填 exciting. 。。全解全析 33.forget【解析】句意：我确信我永远不会忘记那里的旅行. I.完形填空。 根据“never,the trip”可知，此处指“永远不会忘记那里的 【主旨】本文主要介绍了爷爷16岁时的外貌和作者现在16岁 旅行”，wi后接动词原形。故填forget. 的外貌。 V,任务型阅读。 1.D【解析】句意：他有一头白色的短发.eyes眼睛：legs腿； 【主旨】本文主要谈论了一些学生丰富多彩的假期生活。 mouth嘴巴；hair头发。根据short white可知，此处指有一 34.her aunt【解析】根据“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris" 头白色的短发，故选D 可知，玛丽在巴黎拜访她的姑妈。故填her aunt, 2.A【解析】句意：现在，他有点老了，old年老的：young年 35.fishing(in the lake)【解析】根据“Tom is fishing in the 轻的：new新的tbad差的。根据“but I think he is盘good lake.”可知，汤姆正在湖里钓鱼。故填fishing(in the looking man”可知，作者认为爷爷虽然老了，但是仍然很帅。 lake)。 故选A. 36.in a countryside【解析】根据“They are going bike riding3.C【解析】句意：照片中，他只有l6岁。card卡片：office办 期末真题卷·英语陕西J七下·答索详解跋15