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陕西省2023一2024学年第二学期期末模拟冲刺卷1
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Heeveryune.I'm Simn.In the past yeat.I think I have chatunl a lot and acheved a lot in some
际,并斯在的朝组持季行一吹十究会,证同学门该流自过一年米的收面华空化。们君修蓝5,牌解程表朝内容程候准高一
请
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与父好争妙
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勿
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答
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题
储在各延目的各莲风域内作答-想出星色即形边框限定区域的香氧无效!
带车喜鞋原·类请法西丸?”88被称为“微笑之国”。故填Land of Smiles
that has too much fat (for lunch)
72.clothes【解析】根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop
74.digest 75.Five Good Eating Habits
for jewelry and clothes,"可知,大多数游客在曼谷买珠宝
VI.76.YesOf course/Sure
和衣服。故填clothes。
77.Is it far (from here)/Is it far to go there
73.Chinese food【解析】根据“Chinese food is very good,nd
78.May I have your name/What's your name
it isn't as spiey as Thai food.."可知,玛丽认为泰国菜比中
79.Where do you come from/Where are you from
国菜辣。故填Chinese food。
80.Sounds great/That's a good idea
74.American【解析】根据“Our American food ean also be
K.One possible version:
found in Bangkok..However,Idon't eat it.."可知,玛丽在曼
Hello,everyone.I'm Simon.In the past year.I think I
谷没有吃美国食物。故填American
have changed a lot and achieved a lot in some ways.
75.cooler/,a little cooler【解析】根据“Yes1 erday it rained and
I used to do my homework carelessly and I often failed
got盘little cooler,.”可知,昨天因为下雨,曼谷的天气有点
my exams.But now I listen to the teacher in class more
儿凉快。故填"coolerfa little cooler”
carefully and enjoy the lessons more and more.I used to
Ⅷ.补全对话。
play games in my spare time instead of doing housework.
【主旨】本文是一段对话,Linda头疼,John表达了自己的关切
But now I do volunteering activities and help my mother
以及建议。
with housework.because I can learn a lot of life skills.I
76.Is that John speaking【解析】根据“This is I,inda
used to quarrel with my parents.Now I get along well with
speaking."以及“Yes,it's John here.”可知,这是一个打电
them and there is good manners in the family.I will discuss
话的场景,是在问对方是谁。故填Is that John speaking:
everything with my parents.
77.What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you!
I will study harder.keep helping others,and share my
What happened【解析】根据“But it's a pity you didn't
happiness or ideas with my parents.I think I will get better
come.”以及"I had a headache.”可知,此处是在间对方怎
and better in Grade Nine.
么了,故填"What was wrong with you What was the
…全解全析…
matter with you/What happened".
Ⅲ,完形填空。
78.How are you feeling now【解析】根据"I'm still feeling
第一节
terrible now.."可知,此处是在问对方现在感觉怎么样了,
【主旨】本文讲述了作者的邻居李奶奶养了一只狗,在李奶奶
故填“How are you fecling now”
家着火时这只狗向作者求救,最后救了李奶奶的故事。
79.You'd better go to see thea doctor【解析】根据“Tm
21,B【解析】句意:因为它们是我们的朋友,所以我们应该保
afraid you've had a bad cold..Let me take you to Center
护它们。protected保护,一般过去式:protect动词原形:
Hospital..”可知,此处是建议对方去看医生。故填“You'd
protecting动名词:to protect动词不定式.设空处位于情
hetter go to see the/a doctor".
态动词should后作谓语,用动词原形。故选B.
80.Where can we meet【解析】根据“Let's meet at the gate of
22.A【解析】句意:我住在一座高楼里。a一个,修饰以辅音
your neighborhood,."可知,此处是在问见面的地址。故填
音素开头的单词:an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词:
Where can we meet.
he表示特指。此处的building泛指一座高楼,用不定冠
陕西省2023一2024学年第二学期
词修饰,且t以辅音音素开头,因此用a。故远A。
期末模拟冲刺卷1
23.B【解析】句总:这座楼有十层,我住在第四层。on在
…上面:in在+里面:at在to向。表示“在大楼里”用
中年年身果带甲年车年
快速对答案一
in the building。故选B.
I.1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABCAC
24.C【解析】句意:她是李奶奶,她七十岁了,s0所以:or或
11-12AB13-15AC
者;and而且unless除非。此处是肯定句,表示并列关系,
II.16.alarm 17.missed 18.go home 19.heavily
因此用连词nd.故选C,
20.an umbrella
25,D【解析】句意:她丈夫在三年前去世了,而且她没有孩
I.21-25 BABCD 26-30 ADBAC
子,所以她独自一人生活,die死亡,动词原形:dic5第三人
31-35 DACAD 36-40 CDBAB
称单数形式:will die一般将来时:died一般过去式。根据
N.41-43 ACD 44-47 CDAB
“hree years ago”可知,此处用一股过去时。故选D。
48-50 ADD 51-55 CAFGD
26.A【解析】句意:Andrea非常安静,只是有时候会叫
V.56.passengers 57.hurry up 58.sweet memories
sometimes有时:usually通常:often经常:always总是。根
59.make up excuses 60.To my surprise
据“Andrea is very quiet'”可知它非常安静,因此它只是偶
M.61.excited 62.first 63.best 64.nervous 65.days
尔才会叫。故选A。
66.chose 67.found 68.singing 69.badly
27.D【解析】句意:昨天晚上,当我睡觉的时候,Andrea一直
70.successful
在我家外面叫。seep睡觉,动词原形:slept一般过去式:
V.71.8 eight 72.Breakfast 73.eating junk food or food
sleeps第三人称单数形式:asleep睡着,形容词,设空前有
期末真题卷·英语陕西八下·答案详解35
be动词,应用形容词作表语,be asleep睡着”。故选D.
停止avoids避免remembers记得,根据"The water you
28.B【解析】句意:然后我想可能是李奶奶家出了什么事。
drink has been around for millions of years,”可知,此处表
anything任何事:something某事:nothing没什么:
示水一直在被循环使用,keep doing sth.表示“一直做某
everything一切。此处是肯定句,因此用something。故
事”。故选A。
选B。
40.B【解析】句意:许多人努力工作以确保我们的家里总是
29.A【解析】句意:我很快拨打了119,五分钟后消防员来
有干净的水。dirty脏的clean干净的:cold冷的:hot热
了。minutes分钟,复数形式:minute单数形式:minute's
的,根据“Many people work hard to make sure we always
名词单数所有格:minutes名词复数所有格。设空前有数
have,water in our homes..”可知,此处表示“干净的水”。
i词ive修饰,用名词复数,故选A。
故选B。
30.C【解析】句意:幸运的是,她受伤不严重。Unlucky不幸N.阅读理解。
的,形容词:Unluckily不幸地,副词:Luckily幸运地,副词:
第一节
Lucky幸运的,形容词。设空处位于句首,用副词。根据句
意可知,李奶奶伤得不重,因此这是幸运的事。故选C,
【主旨】本文通过迈克在保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们,
第二节
旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异,
【主旨】短文主要说明了水是人类和动植物赖以生存的物质基
41.A【解析】根据“Strangely,after the waiter saw what Mike
础,我们应该节约使用水资源。
expressed.he did not smile but frowned.""Mike did not
31,D【解析】句意:人类也是如此。feelings感情:clothes衣
know what was wrong and felt very upset,”可知,迈克看
服:habits习惯:humans人类。根据前文“Plants and
到服务员脸上的表情后感到奇怪和不安。故选A
animals are largely made of water."可知,设空处和“plants
42.C【解析】根据“in Bulgaria,nodding one's head means
and animals”属于同类事物,humans符合语境。故选D,
'no'and shaking one's head means‘yes'"可知,在保加利
32.A【解析】句意:饮品,如牛奶和茶,大部分也是水。
亚,人们赞同某事时会摇头。故选C。
Drinks饮品:Juice果计:Restaurants餐馆:Photos照片.
43.D【解析】根据“1 t is important for us to learn about a
根据后文“such as milk and tea,are mostly water,to)"可
country's culture,Take a look at Mike's experience and you
知,此处表示“饮品”。故选A。
will know why."可知,从迈克的经历中我们学到的是旅行
33.C【解析】句意:在非常干燥的天气里,我们会更快地流失
时要注意文化差异。故选D。
水分,strange奇怪的:nce好的:dry干燥的:wrm温暖
公
的。根据“we could lose water more quickly'“可知,此处表
【主旨】本文主要介绍了交流的形式除了文字外还包括面部表
示“干燥的”。故选C,
情、肢体语言,标识牌,学校的铃声以及音乐和电影等多种。
34.A【解析】句意:它也有助于带走我们身体的不同部位的
44.C【解析】根据“When you nod,people will understand
废弃物,take away带走:give away捐赠:throw away扔
that you are saying'yes'or agree to others'opinions or
掉:put away放好,根据“the waste from different parts of
suggestions..”可知,当你赞同其他人的建议时,你可以点
our bodies'”可知,此处表示水能把身体里的废弃物“带走”。
头。故选C。
故选A
45.D【解析】根据“A photographer can use the photos he has
35.D【解析】句意:我们需要水来做饭和冲厕所。swm游
taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world
泳:work工作:skate滑冰:cook烹任.根据前文“【nour
around him."可知,通过照片,我们可以知道摄影师是怎样
homes,we also need water for many things,”可知,此处表
看世界的。故选D。
示在家需要用水的地方,cok符合语境。故选D.
46.A【解析】根据“Music and films also convey the feelings
36.C【解析】句意:其余的水生要在洗衣房和厨房使用
and ideas of the musicians and the directors.."可知,音乐和
fully完全地:really真正地:mainly主要地:hardly几乎不,
电影能传递音乐家和导演的想法和情感。此处描述的是
根据“The rest is...used in the laundry and kitchen.."可知,
音乐和电影在沟通上起的作用,可推测画线单词“convey"
此处表示”主要用于”。故选C,
应该是“传递”的意思。故选A。
37.D【解析】句意:水是从哪里米的?Why为什么:How怎
47.B【解析】根据“But besides words,do you know any other
样;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据后文“It comes
ways you can use to communicate with people?"及全文内
from rivers and seas.”可知,此处对地点进行提间,故
容可知,本文主要介绍了交流的形式。故选B
选D
38.B【解析】句意:它从河流和海洋中升起,形成云,然后再
【主旨】本文主要介绍了三部优秀的文学作品
次落下,形成雨和雪,ice冰,rain雨:tcn茶:food食物。根
48.A【解析】根据"Heis鞋hero fighting against nature and
"It rises from the rivers and seas to make clouds,and
human fate.."可知,鲁滨逊是与自然和人类命运作斗争的
then falls again as...and snow,”可知,此处表示水蒸发后经
英雄。故选A。
过循环形成的状态,并且设空处和sw并列,应填“雨”,
49,D【解析】根据“she finds everything is just a part of a
故选B。
wonderful dream"可知,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是关于一个美
39.A【解析】句意:它一直在被循环利用。keps保持:stops
妙的梦的故事。故选D。
末真题卷·英语陕西)八下·答案详解36
50.D【解析】根据“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most
68.singing【解析】句意:我不仅要注意我唱的歌,还要注意
famous adventure novels""Alice in Wonderland is a work
我的面部表情,结合句意和备选词可知,此处指作者要注
of children's literature"以及“Harry Potter is a set of
意自己正在唱的歌,选sing。句中有be动词was,用过去
fantasy novels'”可知,文章提到了探险小说,幻想小说以及
进行时,结构为“was十认-ing”。故填singing。
儿童文学,未提到历史小说。故选D
69.badly【解析】句意:在我试音的时候,我甚至严重地忘记
第二节
了一些歌词。结合句意和备选词可知,此处指“严重地”,
【主旨】本文主要介绍了费沙岛的自然景观
设空处修饰动词forget,用副词形式。故填badly
5l.C【解析】根据“There's no airport on the island,but
70.successful【解析】句意:这场演出最终成功了,结合句意
there's a long beach."可知,岛上没有飞机场,但有一条很
和备选词可知,作者经过不断的练习,最终在蔺出时取得
长的沙难可以停机,此处应该和飞机有关,选项C“所以飞
了成功,选success。设空处在be动词后作表语,用形容词
机从这里起降”符合语境。故选C。
形式。故填successful
52.A【解析】根据“Nothing grows on the hills.”可知,此处应
M.任务型阅读。
提到小山,选项A“有一些沙子堆成的小山”符合语境。故
【主旨】本文主要介绍了五个好的饮食习惯
选A。
7l.8 eight【解析】根据“Drink about8 cups of water every
53.F【解析】根据“Sometimes the rocks are so brown that
day,”可知,人们每天应该喝8杯水。故填“8'eight”
they turn the sea brown,like coffee,”可知i,此处应提到岩
72.Breakfast【解析】根据“Breakfast is the most important
石,选项F“而且那里的含沙的岩石有不同的颜色”符合语
meal of the day."可知,早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。枚
境。故选F。
填Breakfast.
54.G【解析】根据“There are dark forests,beautiful flowers
73.eating junk food or food that has too much fat(for lunch)
and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds.
【解析】根据“Don't eat junk food or food that has too much
There are many animals,too.such as flying foxes and wild
fat for lunch..It is bad for your health."可知,午餐吃垃圾
d0gs.”可知,此处应提到动物和植物,选项G”令人惊讶的
食品或脂肪含量过多的食物对健康有害,所以:指代“(午
是,这个沙岛有许多植物和动物”符合语境。故选G.
餐)吃垃圾食晶或脂肪含量过高的食物”。故填eating junk
55.D【解析】根据“People enjoy camping and walking there.
food or food that has too much fat(for lunch)
和"They hurt plants and animals,."可知,此处应是由人们
7A.digest【解析】根据“Try to have dinner at least3 hours
喜欢在这里徒步到伤害动植物的过渡句,选项D“不幸的
before you go to bed.Your body needs time to digest most
是,他们也带来了一些间题”符合语境。故选D
of the food.”可知,身体需要时间消化食物,所以“digest”
Ⅱ,短文填空。
表示“消化”。故填digest。
【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校才艺表演的经历和收获。
75.Five Good Eating Habits【解析】根据“Everybody knows
61,excited【解析】句意:我非常兴奋,因为我非常喜欢唱歌,
that healthy eating habits are very important.Here are five
并且我想参加这次表演,此处描述作者的心情,结合备选
词可知,应用excite.。设空处作表语,且形容人,用excited
good eating habits for you.”可知,本文介绍了五个好的饮
表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
食习惯。故填Five Good Eating Habits
62.fist【解析】句意:然后第一次试用开始了,根据后文
.补全对话。
“Since it was my first time singing”可知,此处表示第一次
【主旨】本文是两名同学保罗和王伟初次相识的对话
试唱,“the十序数同”表示第几次,故填frst。
76.Yes/()f course Sure【解析】根据“Can you tell me the
63.best【解析】句意:但我还是尽了最大努力,周定短语do
way to No.1 Middle School?""I am a student there.You
one's best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故填bcst.
can follow me.”可知,此处表示“我可以告诉你怎么去第一
64.nervous【解析】句意:因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前
中学”,因此用背定回答,故填“Yes'Of course Sure”.
唱歌,我真的很紧张。结合句意和备选词可知,第一次公
77,Is it far(from here)/Is it far to go there【解析】根据
开唱歌应该会感到紧张,选nervous。故填nervous
"No,it isn't.It only takes us about 10 minutes to walk
65,day【解析】句意:在这一周的日子里,我努力练习来提
here.“可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问学校离这里远不远
高它。结合句意和备选词可知,此处泛指一周里的几天
故填“Is it far(from here)/Is it far to go there'”
选day,且要用复数形式.故填days
78.May I have your name What's your name【解析】根据
66.chose【解析】句意:我选择唱一首由一位著名女歌手演唱
“Wang Wei..”可知,此处在询问对方的名字,故填“MyI
的歌曲。结合句意和备选词可知,此处表达的是作者选择
have your name/What's your name"
演唱的歌曲,选co0se。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过
79.Where do you come from/Where are you from【解析】根
去时,动词要用过去式。故填chose。
据“I come from America,”可知,此处在询间对方来自哪
67,found【解析】句意:当我在空闲时间练习时,我发现唱这
里.故填~Where do you come from/Where are you from”。
首歌很难。结合句意和备选词可知,此处表达的是作者发
80.Sounds great That's a good idea【解析】根据“l,et's help
现唱这首歌很难,选d,句子为一般过去时,动词要用过
each other!"可知,保罗建议两个人互相帮助,因此是赞同
去式。故填found。
对方的说法。故填"Sounds great'That's a good idea”。
期末真题卷·英语陕西则八下·答案详解歌37