内容正文:
期宋备考
第二部分(笔试兵0分)
陕西省2022一2023学年第二学期期末真题精编卷3
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【主旨】本文讲述了一位老师用一个假苹果告诉学生们要相信
body will get hotter than usual at first,and then you may
自己的故事.
feel very cold even though the room isn't cold."可知,发烧
61.is【解析】句意:一天在课堂上,我的老师站在讲台上,手
开始时我们会感到比平常更热,故填hotter.
里拿着一个苹果。根据“my teacher s1 bod on the platform
74.have a good rest【解析】根据第四段中的“When you have
with an apple in…hnnd”可知这里是指老师的手,结合后句
a fever,you should have a good rest and drink much
的“He”可知应用形容同物主代词his修饰名词,故填
water.”可知,发烧时我们应该好好休息,多喝水。故填
his.
have a good rest.
62.smell【解析】句意:我能闻到它,根据“It is just the sme
75.take any special medicine【解析】根据第四段中的“So
of an apple."可知是闯到苹果的味道,设空前有情态动词,
many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't
动词用原形。故填smel.
need to take any special medicine'"可知,许多医生都同意许
63.passing【解析】句意:老师走下讲台,从每个学生身边走
多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊药物,故填take any
过…。根据”The teacher stepped off the platform,.by
special medicine.
each of the students"可知,应该是老师从每个学生边上走
Ⅱ.补全对话。
过:备选词pass“通过”符合语境,此处应用现在分词作伴
【主旨】本文是Jenny和Ann的对话,主要介绍了对未来人们
随状语.故填passing。
的生活方式的猜想.
64.carefully【解析】句意:其余的同学请再仔细闻一闻,看看
76.Will there be robots in the future【解析】根据Yes,there
空气中是否还有苹果的味道。根据“to see if the smell of
will be robots in the future,.”可知问句是一般疑何句,且询
the apple is still in the air”可知,此处是指老师让学生们再
问“未米是香有机器人”。故填Will there be robots in the
仔细闻一闻看还有没有昧道,备选词careful符合句意:分
future。
析句子成分可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,应用carefully。
77.No,they won't【解析】根据“Will kids go to school?"可知
故填carefully。
下文要进行回答;又根据“They will study at home on
65.s1 udents'【解析】句意:一半的学生同容“是”,根据“Ha
computers.”可知是否定回答。故填“No,they won't”。
of the…answers were +Yes’.”可知是指学生们的回答,应
78.How will people go to work or travel【解析】根据“People
用student的复数所有格您饰名词。做填students,
will go to work or travel by flying roekets."可知,上文询间
66.raised【解析】句意:这一次,除了一个男孩,每个人都举
的应该是“人们如何去工作或旅行”:对方式提向用“ow”。
起了手。根据“Please raise your hand”可知是举手,句子是
故填How will people go to work or travel.
一般过去时。故填raised
79.Where will people go on vacation【解析】根据“They will
67.r心al【解析】句意:我认为这不是一个其正的苹果。根据
go to the moon on vacation..“可知上文询问的是“人们将会
“Hle is right!It's not a real apple,”可知,男孩认为这不是
去堪里度假”;询间地点用“where”,故填Where wi山
一个真正的苹果:备选词rel“真的”符合句意,修饰名同用
people go on vacation。
形容词形式。故坑real。
80.Sounds interesting/That's great,【解析】根据
68,surprised【解析】句意:其他学生都很惊讶。结合语境可
“Everything will be free.”可知不用花钱,一切都是免费
知,老师说这个不是真的苹果让其他学生都很惊讶:备选
的,所以回答可以是很有趣或比较好。故填“Sounds
词surprise符合句意,且此处修饰人,要用形容词surprised
interesting That's great/..."
“惊讶的”。故填surprised,
陕西省2022一2023学年第二学期
69.ay【解析】句意:然而,他们不敢说,根据“However,
期末真题精编卷3
they didn't dare to.”可知其他学生不敢说,dare to后接动
词原形,故填say
0e里单年00非年年单
快速对答案“…
70.others【解析】句意:所以,请记住:首先相信你自己,然后
I.1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBBCA
别人才会相信你,根据句意可知,应该是你先相信自己,
11-12BC13-15BAA
别人才会相信你:others“其他人”符合句意。故填others..
II.16.12/twelve 17.three times 18.stay at home
W.任务型阅读。
19.boring 20.English
【主旨】本文介绍了人的体温规律、发烧时的体温变化及发烧
21-25 DABBC 26-30 DCAAB
时的应对措施。
31-35 ADBAA 36-40 DBCBC
71.37℃【解析】根据第一段中的"Actually,most people have
N.41-43 BCD 44-47 BACD
a hody temperature of around37℃."可知,大多数人的正
48-50 CDC 51-55 DABGC
常体温是37℃左右,故填37℃。
V.56.population 57.at birth 58.the weather report
72.the same【解析】根据第二段中的“For most kids,their
59.a safer place 60.disagree with.don't agree with
body temperature stays the same from day to day until
M.61.suddenly 62.minutes 63.kindness
germs go into their bodies.”可知,大多数孩子的体温每天
64.give 65.has 66.surprised 67.preparing
保持不变。做填the same
68.mother's 69.was 70.herself
期未真题卷·英语陕西R则八下·答案详解529
M.7L.working hard to cheer up72.n illness73.hoped27.C【解析】句意:然后他可以卖掉它赚点钱,couldn't不
more people would care about those children 74."Happy
能,过去式:cnt不能:could能,过去式:cn能。根据语境
Packs"75.helpful and kind/...
可知,男孩可以把这个盒子卖掉换钱。本句为一般过去
M.76.My name's David
时,情态动词应用其过去式形式。故选C
77.What's your problem
28.A【解析】句意:男孩很高兴。根据下一句“He took the
78.I agree with you
box and opened it,.”可知,此处为一般过去时,主语为名词
79.Why don't you/not have a good talk with her
单数,be动词应用was,故选A。
80.I think David should ask his teacher for help
29.A【解析】句意:善良总是从你自己开始。youf你自
K.One possible version:
己:my我的:your你的:myself我自己。根据“Why do you
Dear Cindy,
look for it in others?(Goodness always starts in"可知l,善
It has been a long time since I wrote to you last
良应该始于你自己,此处使用you的反身代词yourself
autumn.I have so many things to tell you.
故选A。
I've been in the swimming club for a year and I've
30,B【解析】句意:她成了历史上最好的女王。better更好
made a lot of friends in the club.In the past year,I often
的:the best最好的:worse更坏的:the worst最坏的。恨
volunteered to help the elderly in the community.I like
"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box,the
traveling.I have been to Beijing twice with my family.Now
queen learned to set an example to others.And she became
I have made great progress in my study.In order to realize
,queen ever in history,.”可知,通过这件事,女王学会了给
my dream as soon as possible,I insist on studying hard
别人树立好的榜样,并成了最好的女王。ever提示设空处
every day.I believe I will succeed.
应用形容词最高级。故选B。
How's everything going with you?Look forward to
第二节
your reply.
【主旨】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王夏平的太空经历和成就。
Yours.
31.A【解析】句意:我们每90分钟围绕地球转一圈!Earth
Li Fei
地球,Moon月球,Sun太阳,Star星星,根据“Every day,
·◆全解全析*“
we see the sunrise16 times,.”和“every90 ninutes'”可知,
Ⅱ.完形填空。
此处是指每90分钟围绕地球转一圈。故选A。
第一节
32.D【解析】句意:中国宇航员王亚平在太空上了一节科学
【主旨】本文主要讲了一位年轻的女王得到了一个魔盒,她带
课。farmer农民:artist艺术家:actress女演员:astronaut
着盒子走遍全国来寻找最慷慨的人,最后发现善始于自己,女
宇航员,根据"Wang Yaping”及常识可知,王亚平是一名
主学会了以身作则,并成为有史以来最好的女王的故事。
宇航员,故选D。
21.D【解析】句意:只要盒子在一个充满慷概精神的地方打
33.B【解析】句意:自从王成为第一位在天宫工作的女性以
开,它就会给整个国家带米幸福。设空前的would为情态
来,她赢得了所有中国人的心。ideas想法:hearts心,ways
动词,后跟动词原形。故选D。
方法:mids大脑。根据语境可知,此处指王亚平赢得了所
22.A【解析】句意:女王走追全国,寻找最慷慨的人。根据语
有中国人的心。故选B
境可知,女王想要寻找最慷慨的人,look for寻找,符合语
34.A【解析】句意:2021年10月,她和另外两名中国宇航员
境。故选A。
前往天宫空间站,other其他的,泛指:others其他的人或
23.B【解析】句意:女王感到沮丧,因为没有什么特别的事发
物another另一·,再一:the other其他的,特指。根据句意
生。if如果,because因为:before在…之前:unless除
可知,此处表示泛指,设空后有名词短语“Chinese
非。根据“The queen felt upset nothing special
astronauts”,只能用other修饰。故选A.
happened..”可知,空后为原因,应用because引导原因状语
35.A【解析】句意:2021年10月,她和另外两名中国宇航员
从句。故选B,
前往天官空间站。set off出发:keep off远离:put of推
24.B【解析】句意:一天,当女王决定返回宫殿时,她看到一
迟:show off炫罐。根据“for the Tiangong space station
个可怜的小男孩在乞讨。return返回:leave离开,根据
可知,or后面是目的地,所以此处是指“出发”。故选A
"The queen traveled all over the country""One day when
36.D【解析】句意:这让数百万人非常兴奋。interested感兴
the queen decided...to her palace”可知,此处指回到王宫,
趣的:shocked震惊的:bored无聊的excited兴奋的。根据
decide to do sth.决定做某事,为固定用法。故选B。
“In March2022,Ms,Wang gave her“Lesson Two”with
25C【解析】句意:她想给这个男孩一些钱,但她身上没有带
her workmates.”可知,王亚平和她的同事开启了太空“第
钱。根据上文“she saw a poor little boy'”可知,此处是第二
二课”,这让数百万人非常兴奋。故选D.
次提及这个男孩,应用定冠词the,表特指。故选C。
37.B【解析】句意:在高中的时候,王的老师就鼓励她成为一
26.D【解析】句意:于是男孩问她是香可以把盒子给他。根
名飞行员,trusted信任encouraged鼓励:satisfied满总:
w“So the boy-her if she could give him the box."可知,
refused拒绝。根据“to become a pilot”可知,王的老师鼓励
此处从句为一般过去时,主句也需要用一鞭过去时。故
她成为一名飞行员。故选B。
选D
38.C【解析】句意:在2010年,她开始接受宇航员训练
期末真卷·英语陕西)八下·答索详解歌30
invent发明:laugh大笑:train训练:explain解释。根据“as
here,”可知,文章可能来自互联网.故选C
an astronaut'”可知,她开始接受宇航员训练。故选C。
第二节
39.B【解析】句意:虽然训练比她预想的要闲难,但她没有放
【主旨】本文介绍了米自澳大利亚的青少年坎贝尔·雷姆斯为
弃。beautiful美丽的:difficult困难的:amous有名的:
生病的孩子缝泰迪熊并创办了“坎贝尔365计划”这一项目的
clever聪明的。根据“she didn'1 give up”可知,调练很难。
故事。
故选B。
5l,D【解析】根据“He told his parents that he wanted to give
40.C【解析】句意:到目前为止,她取得了多么大的成功啊!
(Christmas gifts to children in hospitals."可知,这里说的是
考查感叹句的用法,success是可数名词单数,用whta修
故事的开始,选项D“这个故事开始于2013年,当时坎
饰。故选C
尔九岁”符合语境,故选D。
.阅读理解。
52.A【解析】根据“But his parents%aid that buying presents
第一节
for sick children cost too much.The little boy didn't give
A
p.”可知,这里应说他是如何做的,选项A“他决定自己做
【主旨】本文讲述了鸡妈妈通过一系列的行为让孩子们懂得了
礼物”符合语境。故选A。
“不劳无获”这个道理
53,B【解析】根据"Now he makes a teddy bear in an hour,."
4l.B【解析】根据“She finds a few grains of wheat.So she
可知,这里是说做泰迪熊花的时间,选项B“他花了五个小
asks her children to plant them in the garden,"可知,鸡妈
时才完成他的第一只泰迪熊”符合语境,故选B
妈想把麦子种在花园里。故选B。
54.G
【解析】根据"To make more pocket money,he helped
42.C【解析】根据“But her children don't want to do it.S
his parents with housework whenever he was free."可知,
she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour
这里说的是零用钱的花销,选项G“年轻的坎贝尔用零用
home,”可知,把麦子带到店铺的是鸡妈妈。故选C
钱买了制作泰迪熊的材料”符合语境。故选G,
43.D【解析】根据“No,you can't.You don't want to do
55.C【解析】根据“He said that he would keep putting smiles
anything before I make the bread.You must know 'No
on people's faces.”可知,这里说的是帮助别人的情况,选
pain,no gain.."可知,因为孩子们什么都不做,所以鸡妈妈
项C“到目前为止,坎贝尔已经啦送了大约1300只泰迪熊”
不给孩子们面包吃。故选D。
符合语境。故选C。
B
T.短文填空。
【主旨】本文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮这本书的内容
【主旨】本文讲述了Sue和母亲吵架后负气离家,受到好心的
44.B【解析】根据第一段最后一句“What it teaches us is
面馆老板的帮助,并在他的启发下认识到父母是这个世界上
simple:How to be a happy and useful person.”可知,《绿
最关心她的人的故事。
山墙的安妮》这本书教我们如何成为一个快乐和有用的
61.suddenly【解析】句意:当她看到一家面馆,她突然觉得饿
人。故选B
了,本句结构完整,缺少副词修饰动词t,根据备选词可
45.A【解析】根据最后→段中的“Many stories for children
知,sudden“突然的”的副词形式suddenly符合句意。故填
try to tell them how to behave well.""not having any
suddenly.
fun”及选项可知,duty意为“责任”,故选A.
62.minutes【解析】句意:儿分钟后,他给她端来了一豌面条
46.C【解析】根据第三段中的“She works really hard.But
根据前文所述,面馆老板要请Sue吃面条,再根据备选词
she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun and this is why
及句意可知,几分钟后面条做好了。afw修饰可数名词
readers love the story,”可知,安妮工作很努力,但她也知
的复数形式,因此minute的复数形式minutes符合句意
道如何过得快乐。故选C。
故填minutes。
47,D【解析】根据第一段中的“Since it came out in1908,
63.kindness【解析】句意:谢谢你的好意。根据备选同及句
Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers
意可知,形容词性物主代词your后接名词,kind“友好的"
ll over the world,"以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了
的名词形式kindness符合句意.故填kindness
《绿山墙的安妮》这本书,选项D”一本名为《绿山墙的安
64.gve【解析】句意:我只是想到甚至一个陌生人都能给我
妮》的书”可作为标题。放选D。
一腕面条,但是我妈妈却经常和我争吵,情态动词ca后
C
接动词原形,根据备选词及句意可知,ge“给予”符合句
【主台】本文是一则广告,介绍了阳光养老院爱心活动的内容
意。故填give。
及招募学生的要求。
65.ha%【解析】句意:从你出生起,你妈妈就一直抚养你长
48.C【解析】根据最后一个方框中的“Group3:Sing and
大,根据“since you were born”可知,此处应用现在完成
dance to make the old people happy,”可知,如果你擅长唱
时,其结构为“have;has十过去分词”,主语your mother是
歌,你可以加入第三组。故选C。
第三人称单数,因此助动词用has。故填has。
49.D【解析】根据最后一个方框中的”The number of
66.surprised【解析】句意:听到那些话,Sue很惊讶,此处缺
students in every group:twelve"Group 1..Group 4 n
少表语,根据备选词及句意可知,surprise“惊讶”的形容词
知.一共需要12×4=48人。故选D。
形式surprised符合句意。故填surprised,
50.C【解析】根据“fyou're free,please join us and click67.preparing【解析】句意:她看见她妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
期末真题卷·英语陕西刷八下·答案详解验31
结合上下文可知,Se在门口停下来,看见母亲正在做饭。
意不能和妈妈吵架的观点,故填I agree with you,
根据备选词、句意及句中的Ws可知,此处应用过去进行
T9.Why don'tyou/not have a good talk with her【解析】根据
时,prepare的动名词形式preparing符合句意。故填
“I tried,but she never listened to me,"可知,设空处表示建
preparing.
议,即和她谈谈。故填“Why don't you not have a good
68.mother's【解析】句意:她甚至能看到她妈妈的白头发。
alk with her”,
此处缺定语,“white hair”为名词词组,根据备选词及句意
80.I think David should ask his teacher for help【解析】根据
可知,mo1her的所有格形式mother's符合句意。故填
“Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.”可知,微拉
mother's.
建议大卫向老师求助。故填I think David should ask his
69.was【解析】句意:当Sue的妈妈看到她回家,她非常兴
teacher for help
奋。本句缺少be动词,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词
陕西省2022一2023学年第二学期
应用第三人称单数形式,且本文时态为过去时,因此ws
期末真题精编卷4
符合句意。故填was
70.herself【解析】句意:Sue无法控制自己。根据下文“She
……。快速对答秦…
cried”可知,她控制不住自己,需用反身代词herself“她自
I.1-5 CABBC 6-10 ACBCA
己”。故填herself
11-12CA13-15BAB
H.任务型阅读。
II.16.in trouble 17.different countries 18.two.2
【主旨】本文讲述了一个叫莎娜姬的女孩用不同的方式度过她
19.visited 20.great
的空闲时间,做了许多事情让那些患有严重疾病的孩子高兴
Ⅲ,21-25 DCACB26-30 BABCD
起米的故事。
31-35 CBADD 36-40 CBADB
7l,working hard to cheer up【解析】根据“But a girl named
N.41-43 BDB 44-47 CADD
Shanaya White spends her free time in a different way-she
48-50 BAD 51-55 BDAFC
works hard to cheer up those children with serious
V.56.hometown 57.hurry up 58.The number of 59.To
ilne5s5.”可知,她努力使那些患有严重疾病的孩子高兴
he honest 60.great achievements in
spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故填working hard
M.61.were 62.walking 63.words 64.boy's 65.began
to cheer up
66.my 67.different 68.see 69.first 70.simply
72.an illness【解析】根据“In September2o14,she spent four
M.71.Land of Smiles 72.clothes 73.Chinese food
days in hospital because of an illness..”f和“After learning
74.American 75.cooler a little cooler
more about childhood illnesses,she deeided to help those
VI.76.Is that John speaking
children."可知,是在她2014年生病之后。故填an illness。
77.What was wrong with you/What was the matter with
73.hoped more people would care about those children[
you/What happened
析】根据“Onit,she posted stories of other children's fights
78.How are you feeling now
against illnesses.hoping more people would care about
79.You'd better go to see the/a doctor
those children..”可知,她把生病的孩子的故事发布到网上
80.Where can we meet
是希望更多的人关心这些孩子。故填hoped more people
K.One possible version:
would care about those children.
Recently,more and more young people like to keep
74.“Happy Packs'”【解析】根据“She also made·Happy
pets.Some of them regard their pets as one of their family
Packs'and sent the packs to those children with illnesses."
members.They say that pets can help them do some useful
可知,她还制作了“快乐礼包”,故填“Happy Packs'”
things and bring them joy and happiness.However.pets
75.helpful and kind'…【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可,
may also cause a lot of problems.For example.if there are
阻.补全对话。
more pets on the streets.it's easy for people to get some
【主旨】本篇对话讲述了在”The Problem Line”这个节目中,大
diseases from them.Some pets are dangerous to people.
卫讲述了他的问题,汤姆和散拉给他提出了解决问题的建议。
What's more.keeping pets may cost people lots of time and
76.My name's David【解析】根据“Helo,who's calling?"以
money.
及“Hi,David”可知,设空处应表达“我叫大卫”,故填My
I like pets.Pets are our good friends.But I think
name's David.
people should keep them clean and don't trouble others.
77.What's your problem【解析】根据答语“Wcll,I'm having
What's more.we should spend more time with our family
problems with my mom.”可知,大卫讲述了他与妈妈的问
instead of the pets.As long as we do these.we can have a
题,所以应问“你的问题是什么”。故填What's your
better life with our pets.
problem.
。。·。全解全析·4
78.I agree with you【解析】根据“You shouldn't argue with
Ⅲ.完形填空。
your mom,lt's impolite..”以及“But she always plans
第一节
everything for me,.Icn't stand,”可知,此处应表达大卫同【主旨】本文讲述了作者有一次在乘坐出租车的过程中和司机
期末真题卷·英语陕西)八下·答案详解歌32