陕西省2022-2023学年下学期期末真题精编卷2-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（人教版 陕西专版）

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How was the weather What was the weather like 【解析】 21.A【解析】句意:他过着艰苦的生活,因为他的父母刚刚过 根据“Sunnyandwarm.”可知,问句应是询问天气怎么样。 世。livea...life过.....生活,为固定用法。故选A。 故填”How was the weather/What was the weather like". 22.D【解析】句意:他没有朋友。根据“Hewasshortand fat 78. What did you do then 【解析】根据“Weswept our compared to his classmates and he was not confident."可 ancestors' tombs in the morning and then had a picnic in 知他没有朋友,全文时态是一般过去时,否定句要加助动 the park. I also did some chores for my grandparents."可 词didn't,后面用动词原形have。故选D。 知,上一句应是询间对方那时候做了什么,故填Whatdid 23.C 【解析】句意:他的成绩很差,他觉得自已的生活一事无 you do then. 成。but但是;because因为;and和;however然而。“His 79. How often do you visit your grandparents 【解析】根据“1 grades were poor”和"he felt that his life was going visit themonceamonth.”可知,问句应是询问对方多久看 nowhere”是并列关系。故选C。 望一次祖父母.故填 How often do you visit your 24.B 【解析】句意:然而,他想要改变他自己,这样他就可以 grandparents 在高中有一个新的开始。he他,主格;himself他自己,反 80. Thank you 【解析】根据“You are welcome.”可知上一句 身代词;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据 在表达感谢。故填Thank you。 “so that he could have a new start in high school"可 知他决 陕西省2022一2023学年第二学期 定改变自己。故选B。 期末真题精编卷2 25.B 【解析】句意:他的一个老师教他从更简单的事情开始。 teacher老师;teachers老师们;classmate 同学;classmates ...........快速对答案........... 同学们。根据“Evan went to his teachers. They told him I.1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CBCBC that he should make small changes first."可知,应该是老 11-15 BACAB 师给建议:one of.......之一,后面要接名词复数。故 II. 16. history 17. answer 18. delicious food 19. library 选B. 20. wonderful party 26.D【解析】句意:Evan在假期期间每天做运动并且开始吃 III.21-25 ADCBB 26-30 DDCCB 健康的食物来减肥。put on weight增加体重:lose weight 31-35 5 BDACB 36-40 DCACB 减肥: 根据“He was short and fat compared to hi V.41-43 BAD 44-47 ACBB classmates and he was not confident."可知,Evan开始吃更 48-50 DBB 51-55 EDCAB 健康的食物来减肥,设空处为不定式作目的状语。故 V. 56. unbelievable 57. compare us with 58. in my 选D。 hometown 59. looked through 60. in order to 27.D【解析】句意:他知道他必须表达自己。hashadto必 M. 61. his 62. smell 63. passing 64. carefully 须;expresshimself表达自己。“Heknew”后缺少宾语从 65. students' 66. raised 67. real 68. surprised 69. say 句,根据选项"he has/had to express himself”可知,从句 70. others 中不缺成分。故从句的连接词应该用that,全文时态是一 W. 71. 37C 72. the same 73. hotter 74. have a good rest 般过去时。故选D. 75. take any special medicine 28.C【解析】句意;在高中的第一天,他完全成为了一个不同 II. 76. Will there be robots in the future 的人。In后接年/月/季节;At后接具体的时间点;on后接 77. No. they won't 具体的某一天星期;with具有,伴随。“first day of high 78. How will people go to work or travel school”是具体的某一天,要用on。故选C. 79. Where will people go on vacation 29.C 【解析】句意:在高中的第一天,他完全成为了一个不同 80. Sounds interesting: That's great/. 的人。difficult 困难的;difficultly 困难地; different 不同 IV. One possible version: 的;differently不同地。根据”person”可知名词前面要用形 Lisa is my best friend. A month ago. I argued with 容词修饰,结合上文可知完全是另外一个人。故选C。 her. It was a Sunday, I went to the movies with her as 30.B 【解析】句意:他也坚持努力学习。keepdoingsth.“坚 usual. We went to a restaurant after the movie. I wanted to 持做某事”,是固定用法,排除C、D选项;再根据全文时态 have a big meal. But Lisa thought I ordered too much. Her 是一般过去时可知,此处要填keep的过去式kept。故 words made me very angry, so I left the restaurant alone. 选B。 Later I realized that what I did was wrong. We shouldn't 第二节 waste any food. So I called Lisa to say sorry to her. Lisa 【主旨】本文讲述了作者的姑姑在周六带他去敬老院陪伴老人 said it wasn't a big deal and we became close friends again. 的经历. I was very happy. 311.B 【解析】句意:例如,曾经她带我去海洋博物馆,然后她 △#。 全解全析..... 让我做了一个关于我最喜欢的鱼的专题研究。star星星; II.完形填空。 fish鱼;sport运动;planet 星球。根据”once she tookme to 第一节 theseamuseum”可知,设空处与海洋有关,四个选项中只 【主旨】本文主要介绍了父母双亡的Evan决心改变自已的故事 有B选项符合。故选B 期末真题卷·英语陕西RJ八下·答案详解 27 32.D【解析】句意:上周六,珍捉想出一个计划,带我去一家 choose a more environmentally-friendly and healthy 敬老院。got on well相处融洽;gave away捐赠;cheered up lifestyle”可知,这个运动的目的是鼓励学生选择一个更环 使振奋;came up with想出.根据“a plan to take me to an 保、更健康的生活方式。故选D。 old people'shome”可知,此处表示“想出一个计划”。故 B 选D。 【主旨】本文介绍了城市里的屋顶花园。 33.A【解析】句意:她是那里的志愿者,所以她在空闲时间经 44.A 【解析】根据第三段中“Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia 常去那里。often经常;hardly几乎不;never从不;seldom would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof." 几乎不。根据“She wasa volunteer there”可知,她是那里 可知,Garcia夫人带Maria去了屋顶。故选A。 的志愿者,所以她在空闲时间经常去那里。故选A。 45.C 【解析】根据第一段中“Maria liked some things in the 34.C 【解析】句意:我大声地读,所以他们能够听得到我的声 city, but she missed her house and yard in the 音。quickly快速地;simply简单地;loudly大声地;sadly countryside.”可知,Maria想念乡下的生活,所以推测在知 悲伤地。根据“sotheycouldhear me”可知,“我”应该是大 道屋顶花园后她可能会让她的妈妈在屋顶上种疏菜。故 声地读。故选C。 选C. 35.B【解析】句意:他们说我的朗读很好,我感到很高兴。 46.B 【解析】根 据第四段中“They thought the plants not worried担心的;happy开心的;normal正常的;interested only helped to keep the air clean, but also helped to keep 感兴趣的.根据“They said my reading was excellent."可 the building cooler duringhot weather.”可知.一些人认为 知,他们表扬我,“我”应该是高兴的。故选B。 在屋顶种植物可以让建筑物在严热的天气里更凉夷。故 36.D【解析】句意:随后,我和珍娓和他们一起吃午餐。 选B。 supper晚餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐。根 47.B 【解析】文章从Maria想念乡下生活到邻居向她展示屋 据"During lunch,they told me stories ahout their lives,"可 顶花园叙事,全文主要是围绕屋顶花园展开的。故选B。 知,是和他们吃午餐。故选D。 C 37.C【解析】句意:这两位女士来自不同的国家。villages村 【主旨】本文主要介绍了三个城市各自的交通、人口和景色。 庄;towns城镇;countries国家;cities城市。根据“Mrs. 48.D 【解析】根据第一栏“Venice is a city with no cars and Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South peopletravelbyboat.”可知,在威尼斯,人们大多乘船旅 Africa.”可知,这两位女士来自不同的国家。故选C。 行。故选D 38.A【解析】句意:他们描述了他们家乡的生活。described 49.B 【解析】根据第三栏“The best time to visit Budapest is 描述;planned计划;forgot忘记;prepared准备。根据 summer since it is very cold in winter.”可知,作者建议我 “Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs, Guleed was from 们夏天去布达佩斯旅行。故选B。 SouthAfrica.”及“lt sounded interesting.”可知,他们描述 50. B 【解析】根据第二栏中“theSkyTower”“Maori 他们家乡的生活。故选A。 traditional dances”和第三栏中“The population of 39.C【解析】句意:午餐后,珍妃弹了钢琴。moved移动; Budapest is ahout.”可知,文章介绍了天空塔,毛利传统 cleaned打扫;played玩要,弹奏;saw看见。根据“the 舞蹈和布达佩斯的人口,没有介绍威尼斯的食物。故 piano”及”sangalongtothe music”可知,应该是说在弹钢 选B。 琴;play the piano弹钢琴。故选C. 第二节 40.B 【解析】句意:我十分喜欢他们以至于我一到家就开始 【主旨】本文主要介绍了太阳系中的太阳、地球和月球。 想念他们。serve服务;miss错过,想念;accept接受; 51.E 【解析】根据“The solar system is in space.”可知此处是 respect尊敬。根据“I likedthemso much”可知,我很喜欢 介绍太阳系,选项E“它包含太阳和围绕太阳的八大行星” 他们,所以我一到家就想念他们。故选B. 符合语境。故选E. V.阅读理解。 52. D 【解析】根据"The Sun isa hot,bright star.”可知此处 第一节 是介绍太阳,选项D“太阳是太阳系的中心”符合语境。故 A 选D. 【主旨】本文介绍了上海的一所大学在实施的“光盘行动”。 53. C 【解析】根据“We live on one of them-the Earth!"可知 41. B 【解析】根据“If students eat up their food, they can 此段是介绍地球,选项C“绕着地球转”符合语境。故选C collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as 54. A 【解析】根据“The Earth is called the Blue Planet books,magazines and mobile phone covers,”可知.如果学 because there is so much water on it and it looks blue in 生吃完了他们的食物,他们可以收集优惠券,并凭优惠券 space(地球被称为蓝色星球,因为它上面有很多水,在太空 交换小礼物,所以这给学生更多的动力去吃完食物:由此 中看起来是蓝色的)”可知此处应是对地球的情况进行总 可以推知画线词的意思为“动力”,故选B。 结,选项A“它给了我们一切,它是我们的家。”符合语境。 42. A 【解析】根据"Because according to a report by Xinhua 故选A。 News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the 55.B 【解析】根据“The Moon is much smaller than the nationalaverage.”可知,学生们浪费更多的食物。故选A. Earth.”可知此处是介绍月球,选项B“它围绕地球运行”符 43. D 【解析】根据"We hope it can also encourage students to 合语境。故选B。 期末真题卷·英语陕西RJ八下·答案详解 28 W.短文填空。 73. hotter 【解析】根据第三段中的“Whena fever starts,your 【主旨】本文讲述了一位老师用一个假苹果告诉学生们要相信 body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may 自己的故事。 feel very cold even though the room isn't cold."可知.发烧 61.his【解析】句意:一天在课堂上,我的老师站在讲台上,手 开始时我们会感到比平常更热,故填hotter。 里拿着一个苹果。根据”my teacher stood on the platform 74. have a good rest 【解析】根据第四段中的“When you have withanapple in...hand”可知这里是指老师的手,结合后句 a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much 的“He”可知应用形容词物主代词his修饰名词,故境 water.”可知,发烧时我们应该好好休息,多喝水。故填 his. have a good rest. 62. smell 【解析】句意:我能闻到它。根据“Itisjust the smell 75. take any special medicine 【解析】根据第四段中的“So ofanapple.”可知是闻到苹果的味道,设空前有情态动词. many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't 动词用原形。故填smell。 need to take any special medicine”可知,许多医生都同意许 63.passing 【解析】句意:老师走下讲台,从每个学生身边走 多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊药物。故填takeany 过...... 根据"The teacher stepped off the platform,... by special medicine. each of the students”可知,应该是老师从每个学生边上走 I.补全对话。 过;备选词pass“通过”符合语境,此处应用现在分词作件 【主旨】本文是Jenny和Ann的对话,主要介绍了对未来人们 随状语。故填passing。 的生活方式的猜想。 64.carefully 【解析】句意:其余的同学请再仔细闻一闻,看看 76. will there be robots in the future 【解析】根据“Yes,there 空气中是否还有苹果的味道,根据“to see if the smellof will be robots inthefuture.”可知问句是一般疑问句,且询 the apple is still in the air”可知,此处是指老师让学生们再 问”未来是否有机器人”。故填Willthere be robots in the 仔细闻一闻看还有没有味道,备选词careful符合句意;分 future. 析句子成分可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,应用carefully。 77. No,they won't 【解析】根据“will kids go to school?”可知 故填carefully. 下文要进行回答;又根据“Theywill studyathome on 65.students’【解析】句意:一半的学生回答“是”,根据“Half computers.”可知是否定回答。故填“No,they won't” of the.lanswerswere'Yes'.”可知是指学生们的回答,应 78. How will people go to work or travel 【解析】根据"People 用student的复数所有格修饰名词。故填students'。 will go to work or travel by flying rockets.”可知,上文询问 66.raised 【解析】句意:这一次,除了一个男孩,每个人都举 的应该是“人们如何去工作或旅行”:对方式提问用“how” 起了手。根据“Please raise your hand”可知是举手,句子是 故填 How will people go to work or travel. 一般过去时。故填raised. 79. Where will people go on vacation 【解析】根据"They wil 67.real【解析】句意:我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。根据 go tothemoononvacation.”可知上文询问的是“人们将会 “He is right!It's not a real apple."可知,男孩认为这不是 去哪里度假”;询问地点用“where”,故填Where wil 一个真正的苹果;备选词real“真的”符合句意,修饰名词用 people go on vacation. 80. Sounds interesting/That's great'.. 形容词形式。故填real。 【解析】根据 68.surprised 【解析】句意:其他学生都很惊讶。结合语境可 “Everythingwillbe free.”可知不用花钱,一切都是免费 知,老师说这个不是真的苹果让其他学生都很惊讶;备选 的,所以回答可以是很有趣或比较好。故填“Sounds 词surprise符合句意,且此处修饰人,要用形容词surprised interesting That's great/." “惊讶的”。故填surprised. 陕西省2022-2023学年第二学期 69. say 【解析】句意;然而,他们不敢说。根据“However. 期末真题精编卷3 they didn't dare to."可知其他学生不敢说,dare to后接动 词原形。故填say。 ...........快速对答案........... 70.others【解析】句意:所以,请记住;首先相信你自已,然后 I.1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBBCA 别人才会相信你。根据句意可知,应该是你先相信自己 11-12 BC 13-15 BAA 别人才会相信你;others“其他人”符合句意。故填others。 II. 16. 12/twelve 17. three times 18. stay at home II.任务型阅读。 19. boring 20. English 【主旨】本文介绍了人的体温规律、发烧时的体温变化及发烧 II.21-25 DABBC 26-30 DCAAB 时的应对措施。 31-35 ADBAA 36-40 DBCBC 71.37C【解析】根据第一段中的”Actually,most people have V.41-43 BCD 44-47 BACD a hody temperature of around 37C.”可知,大多数人的正 48-50 CDC 51-55 DABGC 常体温是37C左右。故填37C。 V. 56. population 57. at birth 58. the weather report 【解析】根据第二段中的“For most kids,their 72. the same 59. a safer place 60. disagree with.don't agree with body temperature stays the same from day to day until W. 61. suddenly 62. minutes 63. kindness germs go into their bodies.”可知,大多数孩子的体温每天 64. give 65. has 66. surpriscd 67. preparing 保持不变。故填the same 68. mother's 69. was 70. hersclf 期末真题卷·英语陕西R]八下·答案详解 29