陕西省2022-2023学年下学期期末真题精编卷1-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷(人教版 陕西专版)

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2024-06-05
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Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.There We had a nice trip and I hope we'll go there again. must be something you like best during that time.My B)One possible version favorite thing from childhood is a book named Little Is it a good idea for people to keep pets at home in cities? Women.The book was beautifully packaged.I have had this Recently we have had a discussion. book since I was 13 years old.It was given to me as a Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because birthday gift by my mother.I like the story of it.I like to the pets are so lovely that people can play with them.Besides, read it in my spare time.From the book.I have learned the when they walk their pets.they are doing exercise,too. deep love among family members and the valuable However.the other students are against the idea.In their friendship.I also know family members should help. opinion,if too many people keep pets at home.it is dirty and it understand and love each other.I think I'll grow up with is bad for the environment.What's worse.pets may make too the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's much noise and even attack people. deep love. For me,I like animals,so I think it is good to keep pets at ◆。。全解全析◆* home.Keeping pets is good for old people who live alone at Ⅲ,完形填空。 home.But we must think of some ways to prevent them from 第一节 polluting our environment. 【主旨】这篇短文主要描述了作者曾经住过的最好的房子一 C)One possible version: Crosslands。 Last Saturday.our class went to help the old people in an 21,B【解析】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢和祖父母 old people's home,We went there at 8:00 a.m.by bike.In the 住在那里。live居住:work工作。根据第一段"The best morning,we washed the dirty clothes,cleaned the rooms and house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands,"可知作者喜 made the beds.At noon,we did some cooking and then had 欢住在那里:enjoy doing sth..“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法, lunch with the old people.In the afternoon,some classmates 故选B chatted with the old people and some sang and danced for 22,C【解析】句意:作为一个孩子,这所房子对我来说太大 them.We stayed with them for a whole day and the old people 了。1我,主格:my我的,形容词性物主代词:me我,宾格: were very happy.At about 5:00 in the afternoon,we went back mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知,设空处 by bike.Though we were kind of tired,we felt happy. 做介词to的宽语,所以用宾格。故选C。 陕西省2022一2023学年第二学期 23.A【解析】句意:它有一个可爱的客厅,客厅里面有一架钢 期末真题精编卷1 琴,还有一个奇怪的房间。a一个,泛指,用于以辅音音素 开头的单词前:n一个,泛指,用于以元音音索开头的单词 ··。快速对答案””“ 前:the表特指或指前面已经出现过的事物。此处是第一 I.1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABABC 次提到钢琴,泛指有“一架”,且piano以辅音音素开头。故 11-15 CABAC 选A。 II.16.brush 17.loud music 18.twenty/20 24.B【解析】句意:那是起居室。根据上下文可判断此处讲 期末真题卷·英语陕西U八下·答案详解验24 的是过去的事,主语1t是第三人称单数,所以设空处用be 建立:fixing up修理:taking up占据。恨据"My father 动同的第三人称单数的过去式。故选B。 took one final look at the..car and seemed kind of sad 25.D【解析】句意:我以前对这个房间很感兴趣。at在:on before leaving.”并结合选项可知,look at符合题意。故 在……上:by通过,in在…里。be interested in"对 选A 感兴趣”,是周定搭配。故选D。 37.D【解析】句意:我父亲最后在离开前看了一眼那辆棕色 26,C【解析】句意:它里面的家具比别的家具好,但上而盖着 的汽车,似乎有点难过。black黑色的:blue蓝色的:white 床单一好像所有的家具都穿了衣服。根据than可知此 白色的:brown棕色的,根据上文“I found my father was 处用比较级better。故选C。 ,a brown car with interest.”可知.父亲应该是喜欢那铜 27.D【解析】句意:几个吊期前,我回到那所房子。Much许 棕色的车,而作者选了白色的车,所以父亲走的时候才会 多,修饰不可数名词:Little几乎没有,修饰不可数名同:A 想要再看一眼。故选D itte一点儿,修饰不可数名词:Afew一点儿,修饰可数名38.B【解析】句意:几天后,我让父亲和我一起去取我的新 词。weeks是可数名同。故选D, 车。old旧的:new新的:big大的:clean干净的。根据下 28.A【解析】句意:自从我离开后,这里变化很大。根据 "As we got there,the salesman gave him the..to his new “since I left”可知此处用现在完成时,结构为"have/has+ car一the brown one”及上文可知前而是去选车,现在去取 动词的过去分词”:且主语1t是第三人称单数。故选A 新车,故选B。 29.C【解析】句意:他把一堵墙推倒了,所以客厅和起居室已 39.B【解析】甸意:当我们到达那里时,推销员把他棕色的新 经合成为一个大的房间。lake湖:roam房间。根据“so 车的钥匙给了他,并说这是我给他的。wood木头:key钥 the drawing room and the living room have become one 匙:letter信:loor地板.根据常识并结合选项可知应该是 hg”可知,是把两间房之间的墙推倒合成为一间屋子:one 把车钥匙给他。故选B。 后接单数名问。故选C。 40.C【解析】句意:父亲惊讶地看着我。nced需求:control 30.B【解析】句总:虽然它变得现代了,但它的旧风格在我心 控制:surprise吃惊:danger危险。根据上文“I finally 中是最美丽的。if如果though尽管:because因为:so所 chose a white car,”及“I asked my father to go with me to 以.“Its old style is the most beautiful in my heart”"和"it pick my-car”可知,父亲没想到车子是买给他的。故 becomes modern'”是i让步关系,用though引导让步状语从 选C 句。故选B. N,阅读理解。 第二节 第一节 【主旨】这篇短文主要讲述了作者长大后回报父亲的故事 A 31,C【解析】句意:我告诉自己,总有一天我会感谢父亲为我 【主旨】文章主要讲述了一个把爱心传递下去的故事。 们所做的一切。beauty美丽:decision决定:thanks感谢: 4l,B【解析】根据第一段“The old lady was worried..Was he work Tf作。恨据"When I was a child,my father had to do going to hurt her?'I'll help you start your car.Madam.By three jobs for a family of seven.Every night,he came back the way,my name is Bryan Anderson,'he said,"可知, late.”和“for what he did for us'”可知,作者想对父亲的辛 Anderson把自己的名字告诉老妇人是为了让她放松,故 苦付出表达谢意。故选C。 选B 32.C【解析】句意:在接下来的20年里,我父亲饱受心脏问 42.C【解析】根据最后一段“The lady finished her meal and 题的折。brother兄弟:sister姐/妹:father爸爸: paid with a hundred-dollar bill.”以及“Under the napkin mother妈妈。根据“One morning,my father's old car were four more100 bills.”可知,老妇人在餐厅花了500美 broke down and he...me to pick him up after his medical 元。故选C。 examination,”可知,是作者的父亲有心脏句题要做检查, 43.D【解析】根据最后一段“If you really want to pay me 故选C back,here is what you do-do not let this chain of love end 33.D【解析】句意:一天早上,我父亲的旧车坏了,他让我在 with you.“可知,老妇人帮助了服务员之后,希望她也能将 他体检后去接他,raised抚养,筹款:cheered使高兴: 爱心传递下去,所以推测这位服务员会很受感动,以后可 imagined想象:sked要求。根据句意可知,此处应该是作 能会帮助别人。故选D 者的父亲叫作者去接他。故选D, 34,A【解析】句意:当我提出给他买辆新车时,他说不 【主旨】本文主要告诉了我们幸福是每个人都可以拥有的这一 When当…时:Since自从:Until直到:Although虽然 道理, 根据前后句的逻辑关系可知When符合句意。故选A。 4+.C【解析】根据第二段“When you are in trouble at 35,B【解析】句意:我让父亲和我一起去选一辆车。build建 school,your friends will help you,”可知当你在学校遇到困 造:choose选择:make制作:sel卖。根据“I was thinking 难时,你周固的人会帮你解决。故选C, of buying a new car"和“I finally chose a white one,”知, 45,A【解析】根据第二段“When you get success,your 作者想买辆车,让父亲陪他去选。故选B。 friends will say congratulations to you.”可知当你获得成 36.A【解析】句意:当我和推销员谈话时.我发现我的爸爸正 功时.你的朋友会对你说恭喜。故选A 饶有兴想地看着一辆棕色的车。looking at看:setting up46.B【解析】根据第三段"Happiness is not the same as 期末真圈卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解歌25 money.It is a feeling in your heart.When you are poor.you 几月的第几天,要用序数词,fifteenth第十五,故填 can also say you are very happy.because you have fifteenth something else that can't be bought with money,"可知,幸 64.throwing【解析】句意:人们喜欢唱歌、跳舞和互相泼水。 福不等同于金钱是因为金钱并不总是能给人们带来幸福。 throw扔,撺:like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填throwing. 故选B。 65.bing【解析】句意:当地人认为水可以冲走不好的东西, 47.D【解析】根据第一段“Happiness is for everyone,"及全 并带来好运。bring带来,can后而接动词原形。故填bring. 文可知,这篇短文主要说明了幸福是每个人都可以拥有 66.tourists【解析】句意:一方面,许多游客会选择海滩和阳 的,所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 光,tourist游客,可数名词,a lot o后面接可数名词复数 故填tourists。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了与三种动物有关的活动和信息。 67.yourself/yourselves【解析】句意:在这个同家有很多面 48.A【解析】根据“The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf 大海的酒店,所以你可以在沙滩上尽情享受,或者在海里 City Surf Dogs event,"可知,这只狗正在冲浪。故选A. 游泳。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,设空处要用you的反身代 49.C【解析】根据“What are these people doing?They are 词yourself:'yourselves.,故填“yourself/yourselves” helping a stranded humpback whale go back to the sea." 68.other【解析】句怠:另一方而,泰国是一个品尝美食的好 "About 30 people came to rescue them.They used a 地方。on the other hand另一方面。故填other digger..”可知,表格第二栏的内容是说鲸鱼搁浅了,所以人 69.cheaply【解析】句意:你可以在任何餐馆吃到海鲜.或者 们用挖掘机营救它们。放选C。 便宜地买到一些热带水果。分析句子成分可知,设空处需 50.D【解析】根据“snails sleep for15 hours and then start30 要填一个副词修饰动词by:cheaply便宜地,副词,符合句 hours of activity”可知,蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期一共是45 意。故填cheaply。 个小时。故选D 70.m0st【解析】句意:人们认为泰国是最美丽的旅游地之 第二节 一,“oneo十形容词最高级十名词复数”,意为“最…之 【主旨】本文介绍了当你感觉不好的时候,正确处理它的方式 一”,beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most。 5l,C【解析】根据“In fact,that is a good way to make .任务型阅读。 yourself[eel better.”可知,设空处应该讲的也是这个方式 【主旨】这篇短文主要讲述了天气对健康,智力和情感的影响: 带给你的好处。选项C“它也能帮助你和别人靠的更近” 71.asking questions【解析】根据第一段“Do you think 符合语境。故选C。 different weather makes people feel different?”可知,作者 S2.D【解析】根据“You can't tell your friends how you feel if 通过提问开始本篇文章。故填sking questions you don't know your real feelings.”可知,如果你不知道你 T2,the weather always changes【解析】根据第二段“In the 的真实感受,你就不能告诉你的朋友们你的感受。选项D Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot in summer “你得发现你有什么样的感受”符合语境。故选D。 and very cold in winter.People in these states have more 53.A【解析】根据"If you keep your feelings inside"和“But if heart trouble because the weather always changes in you talk with someone who cares about you,you will February or March.”可知,东北部和中西部的人有更多的 almost always start to feel better,”可知,把感受数在心里 心脏病是因为在二月或三月,天气总是变化。故填th© 和把它说出去是两个相反的情况,结果也不一样。选项A weather always changes. “它们甚至会让你感到郁闷”符合语境。故选A。 73.have higher intelligence【解析】根据第三段“The wind 54.F【解析】根据“What can you do if you have trouble can help people have higher intelligence,”可知,风可以韬 saying what's in your mind?”可知,设空处应该说的是你 助人们拥有更高的智力,故填have higher intelligence, 的做法。选项F“可以把它写在一张纸上”符合语境。故 T4.thin people【解析】根据第四段“Winter may be a bad time 选F, for thin people.They usually feel cold during these 55.B【解析】根据“You don't have to solve every problem on months.."可知,他们指的是瘦的人,故填thin people, your ow,”可知,你不需要都靠自己解决每个问题。选项 75.leave more bags【解析】根据第五段“Low air pressure B有时你需要帮助"符合语境。故选B, may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on .短文填空。 buses and in shops on low-pressure days,."可知,在低气压 【主旨】这篇短文主要介绍了泰国作为旅游胜地的一些特点。 的日子里,人们往往会在公交车和商店里遗落更多的烟 61.been【解析】句意:你去过泰国吗?have been to意为“曾 子。故填leave more bags. 经去过某地”,为周定搭配,故填bcen。 I.补全对话。 62.China【解析】句意:对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说, 【主旨】这篇短文主要是两个人在谈论清明节的活动。 这个小风家是一个绝佳的旅游胜地。根据“tourist from' 76.How/What about you【解析】根据“I had a nice time 可知,设空处应该是说游客来自的地方:再结合备选词 during the Qingming Festival.”并结合答句“Great!I Chinese可知,China“中国"符合语境。故填Chin。 visited my grandparents in the village,and it was so much 63.fifteenth【解析】句意:游览秦国的最佳时间是从4月13 「un.”可知,此处应询问对方节日过得怎么样。故填 日到4月15日,因为这是泼水节的时间。几月几号就是 +How/What about you”。 期末真题卷·英语陕西则八下·答案详解 26 77.How was the weather What was the weather like【解析】i2l,A【解析】句意:他过着狠苦的生活,因为他的父母刚刚过 根据“Sunny and warm.”可知,问句应是询问天气怎么样。 世。live a..life过…生活,为固定用法。故选A。 故填“How was the weather/.What was the weather like'”。 22.D【解析】句意:他没有朋友。根据“He was short and fat 78.What did you do then【解析】根据“We swept our compared to his classmates and he was not confident." ancestors'tombs in the morning and then had a pienic in 知他没有明友,全文时态是一般过去时,香定句要加助动 the park.I also did some chores for my grandparents." 词didn't,后面用动词原形hawe。故选D 知,上一句应是询间对方那时候做了什么。故填What did 23,C【解析】句意:他的成绩很差,他觉得自己的生活一事无 you do then。 成。but但是:because因为tand和:however然而。“His 79.How often do you visit your grandparents【解析】根据“I grades were poor”和“he felt that his life was going visit them once:month.”可知,间句应是询问对方多久看 nowhere”是并列关系。故选C. 望一次祖父母,故填How often do you visit your 24.B【解析】句意:然而,他想要改变他自己,这样他就可以 grandparents。 在高中有一个新的开始。he他,主格:himself他自己,反 80.Thank you【解析】根据“You are welcome”可知上一句 身代词:him他,宾格:his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据 在表达感谢。故填Thank you. “so that he could have a new start in high school'"可知他决 陕西省2022一2023学年第二学期 定改变自己。故选B。 期末真题精编卷2 25.B【解析】句意:他的一个老师教他从更简单的事情开始。 teacher老师,teachers老师们classmate同学:classmates 4444。快速对答案44 同学们。根据“Evan went to his teachers..They told him I.1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CBCBC that he should make small changes first..”可知,应该是老 11-15 BACAB 师给建议:neof…+·之一,后面要接名同复数,故 II.16.history 17.answer 18.delicious food 19.library 选B 20.wonderful party 26.D【解析】句意:van在假期期间每天做运动并且开始吃 II.21-25 ADCBB 26-30 DDCCB 健康的食物来诚肥。put on weight增加体重,lose weight 31-35 BDACB 36-40 DCACB 减巴。根据“He was short and fat compared to his N.41-43 BAD 44-47 ACBB classmates and he was not confident,"可知,Evan开始吃更 48-50 DBB 51-55 EDCAB 健康的食物来减肥,设空处为不定式作日的状语。故 V.56.unbelievable 57.compare us with 58.in my 选D hometown 59.looked through 60.in order to 27.D【解析】句意:他知道他必须表达自己。has had to必 V.61.his 62.smell 63.passing 64.carefully 须:express himself表达自己。“He knew”后缺少宾语从 65.students'66.raised 67.real 68.surprised 69.say 句,根据选项”he has/had to express himself'”可知,从句 70.others 中不缺成分。故从句的连接同应该用tat,全文时态是 V.71.37C 72.the same 73.hotter 74.have a good rest 般过去时。故选D 75.take any special medicine 28.C【解析】句意:在高中的第一天,他完全成为了一个不同 MI.76.Will there be robots in the future 的人。n后接年/月/季节:At后接具体的时间点:on后接 77.No,they won't 具体的某一天星期:with具有,伴随。“first day of high 78.How will people go to work or travel school'”是其体的某一天,要用on,故选C. 79.Where will people go on vacation 29.C【解析】句意:在高中的第一天,他完全成为了一个不同 80.Sounds interesting:That's great/... 的人,difficult闲难的:difficultly困推地:different不同 K.One possible version: 的:differently不同地。根据“person”可知名词前面要用形 Lisa is my best friend.A month ago.I argued with 容词修饰,结合上文可知完全是另外一个人。故选C her.It was a Sunday,I went to the movies with her as 30.B【解析】句意:他也坚持努力学习。keep doing sth.“坚 usual.We went to a restaurant after the movie.I wanted to 持做某事”,是固定用法,排除C,D选项:再根据全文时态 have a big meal.But Lisa thought I ordered too much.Her 是一般过去时可知,此处要填keep的过去式kept。故 words made me very angry,so I left the restaurant alone. 选B。 Later I realized that what I did was wrong.We shouldn't 第二节 waste any food.So I called Lisa to say sorry to her.Lisa 【主旨】本文讲述了作者的姑姑在周六带他去敬老院陪伴老人 said it wasn't a big deal and we became close friends again 的经历。 I was very happy. 31.B【解析】句意:例如,曾经她带我去海洋博物馆,然后她 。。·全解全析。·· 让我做了一个关于我最喜欢的鱼的专题研究,str星星: Ⅱ.完形填空。 fish角:sport运动:planet星球.根据“once she took me to 第一节 the sea museum”可知,设空处与海洋有关,四个选项中只 【主台】本文主要介绍了父母双亡的Evan决心改变自己的故事, 有B选项符合。故选B。 期末真圈卷·英语陕西八下·答案详解歌27

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陕西省2022-2023学年下学期期末真题精编卷1-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷(人教版 陕西专版)
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