专项突破3 短文填空-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期宋备考 nything!"said Sopbie."Well,thet's just my point.Senta is o kind to all of 5. t作efy year,It's time we thught af Father Christmas for a change.Don's you re Sophie?"d Elisha. So Soghie derided mot to say anything nnd to 6. Elisha collect sooe gifts She fullowed 专项突破3短文填空 沾ma为heyT, nearly everyone on the street.Elisha wont hume and put all the 8. in n bigg box."Where shall we leave it-to he sure Father Christmas finds it?"asked 用方根中所给单同的适当形式填空，使短文克整正瑞。（每个单风限用一次，每空限填一个单同。） F左hn,.t'a9 the gifts under th Christman trne on the m."id Sophin A家两市晚具渊末) At that tme-Sophie realized that Elisha 10. right-giving a gift to somenne you mu心h endlsnger d4 rk hig be early thy herp pruteet kil回 love makes you very.very hnppy! Children are playing on the grass.Their muthers snd fathers are esting food and watching D(业极有府多弄前末文编) ,Ae1 hey having a pienic in the parl过No,tbey are mountain gorillas(l山地大里是) be gruw they can surprise activity twenty happy learn cume n a fore对in Afrimn. Madekmie is an Austrnlian student studying st Communication University of China.He had bis Mountsin gorillas are the 2. gorillas in the worldl.They live in grougs m the birthday last month with his host family.Foe him.living in a fureign country makes forest.They have long hair.It 3. them warm in cold muuntains.They ent plants and him enjoy“国al experiences,To his2. 一，hinese people ar用crazy ahuut vegetab% They rat them 4. of the day.They get up 5. in the mortting nnd start Although many vegetables in China ure not new tu Madelene,people cook 3. eating.When.it is very hot.they sleep a little.and then they get up and eat till it gets different way.For examaple.Madelenie has vasun tomstoes helore.Huwever.as soon ax he tries the Soee mountain gorillas eat 18 7. of plenta nne day!At the erd af Chipese-style dish.he feels he 4. eating a new type of vegetalle.Madelnie thinks his the day-the gorillas build nests)to sleep in. Chinee grandma makes the moet dolicius dishe in the world brcaueshe alwys putsmc Fa装a用uninin grillns'homme.hut peuple长， cutting down the irees,Non sauce when she is cooking.He hes aready s. bow to cook some special dishes from his the number of mountain gorllas is getting smaller and smaller.They becnme 9. grandma, animal,If we want to e them in the futurv.we mast pruvide 10. Br moumtain Besides cooking.vegetnbles is one of Chinese 6. in lheir free gorillas. time. B(谓电市事可市期光】 They grow vegetables on the farmland or in their grevnhouses.Madelenie also staned to prowide interview friendship work good one time learn tbey be vepetsbles last yer,sucb ss carrots and beans."When working on the (arm.Iam in (hoe day,David and his elassmates were talking about their hest friends.When it was Dwvid's my own little world,"Madelenie said s. After 9. luck to Austmlia, turn,he said."My I. friend ix Amy.an 81-year old woman living in Florida." Madeleme makes videos tu share bis life in China.He hopes more people 10. join him Their 2. came froes a ganbe.In the gume,Thvid and Any 3. on the and enjoy planting. same team.After this game.they became good friends with coch other.David even told her about his E(香安布来央区挥米段偏》 dream af 4. interest know unlucky careful surprise call check show they man Devid had s difficult childhood.He hnd po 5. or money to play music.So he must I fend an 1. o可exterday.上was nbout hones1y(减3实.Aking grew old and 6 in a rstaurant.When be almuxt lowt hvart.Amy 7. him wish lots af it was time to choose a new king.Tod加so,he gave plamt seeds种子)to8 roupof help. young 3. sand ordetod tbem tu plant these seods.He also asil that une year after thes Two yesrs latrr.hn held his 8. cmrert seersslully in New York,After the day.all the young men needed tn come back with the plant.After 4. their plants-he concert,famous reporter in New York beard of their story.He wanted to know what Amy is like. would decide which nno lo be the new king. Sa he flew tu Forids to 9. her,,Amy saidi to him。“As friends,we.should give A young man 5. Ling also gnt a seed.When he went home.he planted the need I绿 ahand when they need." and watered it tvery day.but 7. nothing grew uut of it.(e yeur C仪望康作石果县期来) passed and all the other youmg men returned to the ald king-showing him 8. help be should prepare leeve upsea gift mnke visit we planis Ling,howover.rould mly 9. the old king an empay po.Hut to their Christmtx is a great timne.Everyune so exeited and the streets ure full of light 10. .the old king chuse Ling to be the next new king.In fact.the seeds that the old Ome Christmas Eve.Sophie was 1 her last minute preporations at home when she king guve to thrm rouldn't grow at all.All the yuung men exeept Ling tald s lie.(ly Ling was huan a loud knoek at the docir.It was Elisha.anl she looked very 2. "W'lsit's wrung. honest. Elisha?”ssked5 opbie.“1 fongt to3. _gift for Father Christmas”said Elisho.“A Ss,alway nmemher lo be boeekt,(nly in this way tan you make your druam cume true.Lies for Sania？tw+ expert him to hring us gifts,We don't hive ta give him will nlways lead to frlure. 影车真国春·高请海酒人下 414.B【解析】根据“Look into your skill.."可知，下文与技能有 猩猩，应用ig的最高级biggest,故填biggest. 关，选项B“有些爱好需要技能”符合语境。故选B。 3.keeps【解析】句意：它使它们在寒冷的山区保持温暖。根 5.F【解析】根据“What do you often talk about?”可知，下文 "They have long hair.It...them warm in cold mountains. 与讨论有关，选项F“问问你的朋友你们聊得最多的是什么” 可知，长长的毛发可以让山地大猩猩保持温暖，结合备选词 符合语境。故选F。 汇可知，kep符合语境，主语1t是第三人称单数，动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 【主旨】本文主要说明了肢体语言的重要性， 4.os1【解析】句意：它们吃植物，而且大部分时间都在吃植 L.B【解析】根据下文“The answer is a big·YesI”可知，此 物。根据“They eat plants and they eat them…of the day." 处是一般疑问句，选项B“那么肢体语言重要吗”符合语境， 并结合备选同汇可知，山地大猩强一一天中的大部分时间都 故选B。 在吃植物，应用much的最高级mos1。故填mos1, 2.E【解析】根据下文“For example,shrug your shoulders and 5.early【解析】句意：它们早上很早就起来并开始吃东西。 without a word,we've just said,'Idon't know,"可知，此处 根据“They get up…in the morning and start eating,"并结 是指不用语言交流，选项E“有时，我们甚至可以不用一个 合备选词汇可知，山地大猩猩起得很早，ealy符合语境。故 字交流”符合语境。故选E. 填early。 3.F【解析】根据下文“(ften,people who are lying d)not 6.drk【解析】句意：当天气很热的时候，它们会顺一会儿 make eye contact,”可知，说谎的人经常不会用眼神交流，选 然后起来吃东西，直到天黑.根据“hen they get up and ea 项F“而且，肢体语言可以帮助我们发现某人是否在说荒”符 till it gets”可知，此处是关于时间的描述，dark符合语境。 合语境，故选F, 故填dark 4.A【解析】根据下文“Leaning forward into the conversation, 7.kos【解析】句意：有些山地大猩猩一天要吃掉18公斤的 for example,means you are interested in what is being said." 植物！恨据“Some mountain gorillas eat18-of plants'”并结 可知，在谈话中身体前倾显示出你对谈话内容感兴趣。选 合备选词汇可知，此处是指食物的重量，ko符合语境且应 项A“它能展现出你是否在意这场谈话”符合语境，故 用复数形式。故填kilos。 选A。 8.ae【解析】句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家，但人们正在欲伐 5.D【解析】根据下文“They say more than seventy percent of 树木。根据cutting可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其构成 our messages are sent through body language.”可知，这是科 为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语people是复数，be动 学家研究的结果，选项D”长期以来，科学家一直在研究肢 同用are。故填are, 体语言”符合语境，故选D。 9.endangered【解析】句意：它们成了瓶危动物。根据“Now 专项突破3短文填空 the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller."可知，山地大猩猩的数量越来越少，所以成了渐危 年年华90年年年年。 快速对答案…… 动物，应用endanger的形容词形式endangered修饰名词 A)1.them 2.biggest 3.keeps 4.most 5.early 6.dark animals。故填endangered, 7.kilos 8.are 9.endangered 10.protection 10.protection【解析】句意：如果我们想在未来看到它们.我 B)1.best 2.friendship 3.were 4.learning 5.time 们必须保护山地大猩猩。根据“If we want to see them in 6.work 7.provided 8.first 9.interview 10.them the future,we must provide.for mountain gorillas,"可知， C)1.making 2.upset 3.prepare 4.should 5.us 此处是指为山地大猩猩提供保护，用短语provide sth.for 6.help 7.visited 8.gifts 9.leave 10.was sb.,所以应用protect的名词形式protection。故填 D)1.twentieth 2.surprise 3.them 4.is 5.learned protection. 6.activities 7.grow 8.happily 9.coming 10.can 及 E)1.interesting 2.knew 3.men 4.checking 5.called 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大卫最好的期友是一位住在佛罗里达 6.carefully 7.unluckily 8.their 9.show 10.surprise 州的81岁的老妇人·她在大卫追寻音乐梦想的道路上给了他 。··全解全析·· 很多帮助的故事 A 1.best【解析】句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里 【主旨】本文主要介绍了山地大猩程的生活习性以及它们的处 达州的81岁的老妇人。根据“David and his classmates 境。 were talking about their best friends'”可知，此处指最好的朋 1,thcm【解析】句意：它们的父母正在吃食物，看着它们.根 友，结合备选词可知，应用good的最高级bes1。故填 "Children are playing on the grass.Their mothers and besta fathers are eating food and watching”可知，此处是指孩子 2.friendship【解析】句意：他们的友谊源于一场游戏，根据 们，结合备选词汇可知，应用they的宾格them。故填 “Their..came from a game,."可知，此处要填人名词：再根据 them. "After this game.they became good friends with each 2.biggest【解析】句意：山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩。 other.”可知，此处指友谊，friendship符合语境。故填 根据“Mountain gorillas are the:gorillas in the world.”并结 friendship。 合备选词汇可知，此处是指山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大3.wee【解析】句意：在游戏中，大卫和艾米在同一队。根据 期末真题卷·英语缺西八下·答案详解 20 “In the game,David and Amy…on the same team."可知，此i 词of后接宾格。故填us。 处指在同一个队伍中：再根据cm心可知，时态为一般过去 6.help【解析】句意：所以Sophie决定不再说什么并且帮助 时，动词要用过去式：主语是“David and Amy”,be动词用 Elisha收集一些礼物。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，help were。故填were。 符合语境，且不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填help。 4.learning【解析】句意：大卫甚至告诉她自己学习音乐的梦 7.visited【解析】句意：她跟着Elish儿平拜访了街上的每个 想。根据“David even told her about his dream of.…music,.” 人。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，vst“拜访”符合语境， 可知，此处要填人动名词：结合备选同汇可知，learn符合语 时态为一般过去时，动同用过去式。故填visited。. 境。故填learning。 8.gifts【解析】句意：Elisha回家后把所有的礼物放在个大 5.time【解析】句意：他既没有时间也没有钱演奏音乐，根据 盒子里，根据上文可知，两人一起上街收集礼物，应选1： “He had no…or money to play music."可知，此处指大卫没 再由l可知，此处应填g的复数形式。故填gifts。 时间也设钱去演奏音乐，time符合语境。故填time 9.lcve【解析】句总：让我们把礼物留在广场的圣诞树下面 6.work【解析】句意：所以他必须在管馆工作。根据“Sohe 根据“Where shall we leave it,to be sure Father Christmas must...in a restaurant..”可知，此处指在餐馆工作，work符 Tinds it?”可知，应是把礼物留在那里，lets后接动词原形 合语境：情态动词must后接动词原形。故填work 故填leave 7.provided【解析】句意：当他几乎失去信心时，艾米给了他 10.w9【解析】句意：在那时，Sophie意识到Elisha是对 很多帮助。根据下文“Amy..him with lots of help.”可知， 的一把礼物给一个你爱的人会使你非常非常快乐！根 艾米给他提供了很多帮助，provide符合话境，再根据When 据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处应填be动词：时态为一 he almost lost heart'”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过 般过去时，主语Elisha为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 去式。故填provided。 故填was。 8,rst【解析】句意：两年后，他在组约成功举办了自己的第 D 一场音乐会。根据“he held his,concert successfully in 【主旨】本文主要讲述了Madelenie在中国学习期间的经历和 New York”可知，此处指他的第一场音乐会，应用one的序 体会。 数词irst。故填first. 1.twentieth【解析】句意：上个月他和寄宿家庭一起度过了 9.interview【解析】句意：所以他飞到佛罗里达州采访她。根 自己的20岁生日。此处作定语锋饰“birthday”,结合备选 "a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He 词汇可知，用序数词twenticth,表示“第二十个生日”。故填 wanted to know what Amy is like..”可知，此处指i记者去采 twentieth. 访艾米，interview符合语境：空前的to是不定式符号，所以 2.surprise【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人对蔬菜非常狂 此处用动词原形。故填interview。 热。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，surprise符合语境：to 10.them【解析】句意：作为明友，我们应该在他们需要的时 one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填 候伸出授手。give sb.a hand意为“给予某人帮助”：根据 surprise. “when they need"可知，此处要用they的宾格them。故填 3,them【解析】句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie来说 them。 并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方法却截然不同。根据句意可知， 此处指“烹饪蔬菜”，应用代词“t山©y“的宾格形式，指代 【主旨】本文主要讲述了在圣诞节前夕Eisa因为没有为圣诞 “vegetables”。故填them. 老人准备礼物而难过，于是Sophie和Elisha一起收集礼物，并 4.s【解析】句意：但是，当他一尝试中式菜肴，他就感觉他是 且明白了为爱的人送礼物会感到快乐的故事。 在吃一种新式的蔬菜。根据句意并结合eating可知，此处 L.making【解析】句意：一个圣诞节前夕，当Sophie听到响亮 时态是现在进行时，缺少be动词，主语是he,be动词用s。 的薇门声时，她正在家做最后一分钟的准备。根据 故填is preparations并结合备选词汇可知，make符合语境，再根据 5.learned【解析】句意：他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何 “ws,when she heard a loud knock"可知，此处应用过去进 做一些特别的莱。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，learn“学 行时。故填making 习”符合语境：再根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成 2.upset【解析】句意：是Elisha,她看起来非常难过。根据 时，learn的过去分词是learned,故填learned “What's wrong,Elisha??”并结合备选词汇可知.Elisha应是 6.activities【解析】句意：除了烹任，种菜也是中国人空闲时 看起来难过。故填upset 间最喜欢的活动之一。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知， 3.prepare【解析】句意：我忘记为圣诞老人准备礼物了。根 ctivity“活动”符合语境：再根据“one of”可知，此处应填可 据句总并结合备选词汇可知，prepare符合语境，且不定式 数名词的复数形式。故填ctivities。 符号to后接动词原形，故填prepare。 7,grow【解析】句意：Madelenie去年也开始种植蔬装，例如 4.should【解析】句意：但是我们应该期待他带礼物给我们。 胡萝卜和豆类。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，gOw“种 根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，情态动词should“应该”符 植”符合语境：start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，所以此处 合语境，放填should, 应填动词原形。故填grOw, 5.us【解析】句意：每年圣诞老人对我们所有人是如此的友 8.happily【解析】句意：“在农场干活的时候，我就在白己的 好，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，w“我们”符合语境，介 小世界里，”Madelenie开心地说。根据句意并结合备选词 期末真题卷·英语陕西R则八下·答案详解歌21 汇可知，happy"开心的"符合语境，且此处在句中修饰动词 专项突破4任务型阅读 said,应用副词。故填happily. ◆0044导◆e。 快速对答案4… 9.coming【解析】句意：回到澳大利亚后，Madelenie制作了 A)1.neighbor 2.planting flowers/to plant flowers 视频来分享他在中国的生活。根据句意并结合备选词汇可 3.his sad look 4.clap 5.helping ourselves 知，come符合语境，come back意为“回来”，介词af1er后接 B)1.ask for tuition fees from girls 2.in 2007 动名词。故填coming, 3.Long hair 4.Over/More than 1.600 5.live happier 10.cn【解析】句意：他希望更多的人能够加人他，一起享受 than her 种菜的快乐。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，情态动词 C)1.he was six 2.made him think of his grandfather 3.two can“能够”符合语境。故填can. 4.the (small)wallet 5.tell us there was a way to make something out of nothing 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个“老国王选新国王”的故事，旨在 告诉我们：水远要诚实，只有这样才能梦想成真。 ◆◆◆全解全析◆◆+ I,interesting【解析】句意：我昨天读了一个有趣的故事。 A 后跟以元音音素开头的形容词，备选词interest的形容词 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居的故事，旨在告诉我们帮 interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 助别人就是帮助自己的道理， 2,knw【解析】句意：一个国王老了，他知道是时候选一个新 L,neighbor【解析】根据“Mr,I,ee is our neighbor,."可知，李 国王了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少一个及物动词。 先生是作者的邻居。名词所有格后面应跟名词，故填 根据“it was time to choose a new king”并结合备选词汇可 neighbor. 知，此处指他知道是时候选出一个新的国王了，kOw符合 2.planting flowers to plant flowers【解析】根据“He likes 语境：由grew可知，动问应用过去式。故填knew, planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different 3.men【解析】句意：为了挑选新同王，他把植物种子给了一 kinds of flowers,.”可知，李先生喜欢种花。like doing to do 群年轻人，并命令他们种植这些种子。根据下文“all the sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填“planting young men”可知，此处指年轻人，故填men. flowers/to plant flowers". 3.his sad look【解析】根据“1 was sure he was lonely because 4.checking【解析】句意：在检查完他们的植物后，他将决定 I saw his sad look on his face,.”可知，作者确信李先生很弧 谁会成为新国王。根据“he would decide which one to be 独是通过看到他脸上悲伤的表情。故填his sad look, the new king”可知，应是检了他们种植的植物后才能做 4.clap【解析】根据-I sang and danced,and he would clap his 出决定，check“检查”符合语境，介词after后接动名词作宾 hands and say'Great!”可知，他应该是鼓掌说“太棒了”，所 语。故填checking 以推测“clap”是“鼓掌”的意思。故填clap 5,called【解析】句意：一个叫凌的年轻人也得到了一颗种 5.helping ourselves【解析】根据"Just as the saying goes, 子。根据“A young man…Ling”可知，此处指名字叫“凌”的 'Helping others is helping ourselves.'That's what I learn 年轻人，cal“叫做”，与主语A young man之间是动宾关系， from this experience..”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了“帮 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called 助别人就是帮助自己”的道理。故填helping ourselves 6.carefully【解析】句意：回家后，他小心地种下种子，每天给 它浇水…根据“watered it every day'”并结合语境及备选 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一位非常认真和严格的老师一张桂 词汇可知，此处指他很小心地种下种子，careful的刷词 梅助力贫困家庭的女孩们接受教育的故事。 carefully'“小心地”符合语境，故填carefully 1.sk for tuition fees from girls【解析】根据“This was 7.unluckily【解析】句意：…但不幸的是，什么都没有种出 special high school because it didn't ask for tuition fees from 米。根据“nothing grew out of it”可知，他每天都给种子浇 girls in poor families..”可知，这所学校特殊是因为它不向来 水，但是没有任何结果，这是不幸的一件事，unlucky的副词 自贫困家庭的女孩收取学费.故填ask【or tuition fees from unluckily'“不幸地"符合语境。故填unluckily。 girls。 8,their【解析】句意：一年过去了，所有的年轻人都回到老国 2.in2007【解析】根据ln2007,after the media reported her, 王身边，给他看他们美丽的植物，根据“all the other young the government promised to help her projeet."可知，2O07年 m心n”可知，应是年轻人向老国王展示了他们种植的植物，设 政府同意帮助她的项目。故填in2007, 空处在句中作定语，所以应用thy对应的形容词性物主代 3.I,ong hair【解析】根据“And long hair was not allowed in 词their“他们的”，故填their。 the school."可知，留长发是不允许的。故填I.ong hair.。 9.sow【解析】句意：然而，凌却只能给老国王看一个空盆 4.Over/More than 1,6o0【解析】根据“Eleven years later, 子。show sb.sth,表示“给某人看……”，且前面有情态动词 over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school" could,故应用动词原形show。故填show。 知，1600多名女学生从这个学校毕业，故填“Over More 10,surprise【解析】句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老国王选择了 thnn1,600”. 凌作为下一个新国王，根据“But to their,"并结合备选词 5.live happier than her【解析】根据“I hope they can live 汇可知，surprise符合语境：to one's surprise意为“令某人 happier than me,”可知，张校长希望女孩们可以比她过得更 吃惊的是”，为固定短语。故填surprise 幸福。故填live happier than her. 期末真题卷·英语陕西R则八下·答案详解 22