专项突破2 阅读理解-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期床备考 Many lnrge nobbish areas are formed in the North Pacifie Ceean. Thankfully,the situntiom (has impruved.Groups like the National Oceamic and 专项突破2阅读理解 Atmnspherir Admimistrntion(NOAAl are taking artion to help clean the sen.Since 2006.76 projeets have eleared out 3.811 tons of rubbish from the seo.Ways of rublish cleaning indude using 第一节，圆读下面材料，从所给的四个这赛中选出能国答所提间题成完成质希句予的→个最佳答案 machins to keep the waste away from the surface of sen water.Besides,>peeial nets are set to stop A《清南审纺清区拼末) the rubbish befure it teaches the sea.If eversome does his mart,sea rubhish can be eleared quickly. Can yu imagine astroe时n'eryday间ennt？They alsn need to ent.p,exerrise and )1.The wen wuste is mainly_ relas.They do the me thingshu they do them differemtly. A,liambeo 闲 C.plastir 包，mnl On the enrth,we put food on a plate.Gravity holds the food dowe and keeps it on the plate.Bat 12.Which is TRUE about NOAA? thece is almost nn gravity in space-so food can float()nway,nnd astronauts must cat carefully. A.It stops people from fishing. B.It fights against the sea pollution. Slerping is wery differemt in apor.Some nstmnauts likr to flust in the air.but moot like to he in C.It makes seafood. D.It creates pew kinds of plnstic. a sleeping hig.They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float awny at night. )3.According to the passage.the future nf the sea may be Exercise is very important in space.On the earth.your legs carry your hody.but in space. A.terrihle Ld山k C.quirt D.hopefal astroeuutn float.se they do nnt use their legs nften.This is very had for their legs,so they must C(安意有汉斜基泡末) exerrise for ibirly minute every day, The US.a laree land with a netwok af ruds for travel and communication.i frmaus for its After a day's wurk.aous relax.They may listen to musie,red,watch films,play games.o “rond cul1are”,But now it seem*that the US has a competito时in·dcultre”:Scotland.This talk to their friends and families nn the mdio.Sometimes they just eno flonting in the air. country is much smaller than the U5.but it's still big enougb to bave500-miletmore than 800 )1.What does the underlinetl word "Grnvity"menn in Chinese? kibometers)ceooe routel风景线. A平衡 从能量 C,赋性 B.重力 )2.Why do astronauts tie the sleeping hog to a wall? The name of the moute is North Coast)S00rNC00O).It's a young route,only introdueed in 2015.It b onc of the warld's most benutiful moal trips.It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole A.Beraure in thst way they won't flont nway. ruute nruund the caaat the nnrtht af Scntland and arroos the country. 我cause that makes thum为wp well, C.Beeause they can't get to sleep if they don't do that. utwhat'ew的pecial sbout NC50?Ie's the snery风t摄h1:is the bent0 we it in spring D.Because the sleeping hag is not safe enouh. pccording to Travef Mfagacine.During that time.tramlers can enjoy sparkling lakes.remate fishing )3.What's thu maim ides of the pssnage? villages,nnd rugged mountins.white sandy beaches and n wealth of unforgertable experiences. A.It is about the importunce of grsvity. NC500 has greatly impruved the teunumy)alang the mod.The hotes and restauramts B.It is about nstronauts'everyday life in space. along the route are often full because the route has attreeted a aumber of drivers.In faet,many C.It is about the differences hetween space and the tarth. people helieve thet the north of Sconland is now t9 million richer vvery yenr.Aml hopefully somedny 1,t ix ahout hnw to svoid(免)outing awny w的le sleeping scon.poe will he making mavies and wriring nowels mhout N0. B(威阳串率都区期水) )1.The writer describes "ruad eulture"i the US tu Imagine you are taking a walk nn a benutiful bench.Just then.your feet step over something and A.introduce the history of the US B.let us know the size nf the U5 land m bear a crack《f声)一an mmpay p内stie hnttle.Things like this ar hnppening more nfen C.hring up the NC500 i Scodland D.explain the role of the rood heeause of sea ruhlish. )2.NC500 is special becnuse of its along the rood. Studies show that o%of all the waste is from the land.The waste is moinly plasnc.And It is A.scepery 且1aumn C.hotels D.drivers really hard to degradel).So the ruhhish will remain there for a lnng time.Same uf the pollution )支，What does the underlined word◆attructod”n the fourth parugraph mean in Chanese? enused aceidentslly.Scemtimex poople just throw it into tlw water fromtn bonts or land as they likr A,映根 L歌 C,微发 ),信任 响车出题·重神西到八方m38 ()4.What pood thingg has NC500 brought to norther Scotland? Look into your skill. A.It has made less tmffie nceidents.B.It bas belped to improve its ecomomy. 4..If you weren't a patient persoo-yon may not enjoy handwork.But if you are good at C.Mare people have livd in Scotland.D.I hus made moce films mn novela, making and building things,you can hnve a hobby such as working on old radios.ur building 第二节：限园虹文内容，从题文后的这明中选出能馆入空白处的量佳选项。选项中有两嘆为多余选璞。 (urniture. A(延受市黄晚其糖末改编) Pay attention to what makes yon excited. “1kan'年like my1 arent.Ther always4 ell me1 hould do this,and should nat do that,”aid What do you often talk abou?It can show what you lowe most.5..Then you cmn Chang Hua.1.Pechape your parents had the same problem when they were your age.Why deride how tu turn it into a bobhy. orent pretsfriendly in their childr's A,L,a0k时your interest One af the higgest prohlems is that when they hecome porents.they like worrying ahout things. B.Some hobhies need skills 2.They worry about your choice nf friends.ynur food you eat,your work at school. C.Do whut they want you to do D.Here are some ways to help you etc.All thene things ary part of your life.3..Sa huw can yom make thingn vaier on E.Think about what your parents like yourslf?I's caser than yo thimk.Jut mke auyor porents knw what yon're doing.Get then F.Ask your friends what you talk about moot to know your frier木. _,Soy sorry tn them when yoe mnke mistakes,Talk ahuut your ideas G.Think about what you could do for several bours s a child with them.They may talk about theirs with you. C(百鉴中震至县期末度偏) 5..They are still prnctiring being parents and need yuur help.Some day.when you In English classes.we spend much time studying grammar nnd new words.We work hard to heoome n parent.they may he able o help you knnw haw to get m with yout children. imprve our rending and listening skills Hawerer.few of us py enough attentionto body language. A.Pone them if yuu stay comewhere else late 1.?The answer is a big"Yes!"As the old saying goes."Actions spcok louder thnn 及Do you have the sme problem words,”2. .下or example,.hrug your shoulders聋7》and without a wurd.we've junt said, C.Do you olten talk to your parents n't kmw,” D.They worry about everything aboat yuu dy languaee ean help un kirve(组到)what wu're saying.It can help us eprens onr国 E.Here are somme ways to get用wth弹rnt8 feelings.3.(mn.prople wha ary lying do mot make eye comtact.They may turn sway F.They want you to gruw up hralthily and happily herause they are uncomfartabie with the romrverestiun. G.Try to think more sbout wby your parents do this or do that Body language is impeetunt in trar own lives,toe 4. ,1 ing forwa(间模)inta the convertinn,lor example.means you are interented in what s being said.Folding your art in frunt B(调电帝华两市期求) of your body mesns you don't cumpletely Irust the persoe who you are Talking to. Hobbies ean be anything.They let you be active and try all lnds of new things.Do you koow 5.,They say more than sventy percent.of mur messages sre sint through hudy how to find a lbby?1. languge.Sometimes,hody language is more usful than the wards we se Think hack to what yon did as a child. A.It can show if you really care ahout the talking lhd you usoally rxle hikex with friens?Did you lake painting?2.,If you rode bikes. B.So is budy language important why mw bil ed go srund your community?Iyuu bwd puinting.take a clss at ur eluh C.Do you know any hody languaipe 3 D.Scientists have been studying body Innguage for a long time 市ou enjoy rending boak?Maybe you want to write your0wn满ork,Da you like a tld juie￥ E.Someimes.wec communicate with ech other even without n single word at the end of the day?Mayhe your hobby eould be trying to make juiev at hoee.Turn your interext F.What's more.body language can help us find out if someone is lying() into a hohby, G.The same body languape may have different memnings in different countries 至车直■4，表服满阳八下439然后迅速跑回家。home家：school学校：ship轮船：museum 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的"But now it seems that the US 博物馆。根据下文“When I opened the door”"可知，作者跑 has a competitor in 'road culture':Scotland.This country is 回了家.故选A。 much smaller than the US,but it's still big enough to have a 9.A。【解析】句意：当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。eyes 5OO-mile(more than800 kilometers)scenic route."可知，f作 眼睛；hands手；he进rt心：head头。根据“my mom was with 者描述“road culture”是为了引出NC5o0。故选C. tears”可知，作者的妈妈眼里含着泪水。故选A。 2.A【解析】根据第一段中的“but it's still big enough to have 10.C【解析】句意：她贼道，但我知道她不再生气了，ixed n500-mile(more than800 kilometers)scenic route"可知，它 修理：trained训练；shouted喊叫：provided提供。根据上 因有很长的一条风景线而特别。故选A。 "Where have you been?I've looked for you 3.B【解析】根据最后一段中的"The hotels and restaurants everywhere!"可知，作者的妈妈喊道。故选C. along the route are often full because the route has attracted 专项突破2阅读理解 a number of drivers..”可知，沿途的酒店和餐厅经常满客，所 以这条路线应是“吸引”了许多司机。故选B “““·“””快速对答案。““·4“ 4.B【解析】根据最后一段中的“NC500 has greatly improved 第一节 the economy along the road."可知，它帮助改善了经济。故 A)1-3 DAB B)1-3 CBD C)1-4 CABB 选B. 第二节 第二节 A)1-5 BDFAG B)1-5 DGABF A C)1-5 BEFAD 【主旨】本文主要讲了父母和孩子之间出现矛盾的原因，并给 ”·全解全析。· 出了可行的解决问题的建议。 第一节 L.B【解析】根据前句“I don't like my parents,They always A tell me I should do this,and should not do that”可知，此处说 【主旨】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活情况。 的是父母和孩子的问题，选项B“你也有同样的间题吗”符合 L.D【解析】根据第二段中的“(n the earth,we put food on a 语境。故选B。 plate.Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on the 2.D【解析】根据后句“They worry about your choice of plate."可知，Gravity把食物压下来，使它停留在盘子上，所 friends,your food you eat,your work at school,ete." 以可推测Gravity是“重力”的意思。故选D 此处说的是父母喜欢担心子女的各种事情，选项D“他们担 2.A【解析】根据第三段中的"Some astronauts like to1 oat in 心你的一切”符合语境。故选D。 the air,but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie the 3.F【解析】根据前文父母喜欢担心各种事情及后句“So how bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night,”可知， can you make things easier on yoursell?"并结合选项可知， 宇航员把騰袋系在墙上是因为用这种方式他们就不会飘 此处说的是父母这样做的用意，选项F“他们想让你健康快 走。故选A 乐地长大”符合语境。故选F, 3.B【解析】根据第一段第一句“Can you imagine astronauts' 4.A【解析】根据前句“Get them to know your friends.”及后 everyday life in space?"可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空 句“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.."可知，此处 中的日常生活情况。故选B. 是在列举子女应该做的事情，选项A“如果你在别处待到很 B 晚，要给他们打电话”符合语境。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾的问题以及相关的解决措施。 5.G【解析】根据后句“They are still practicing being parents L,C【解析】根据第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastic." and need your help.Some day.when you become a parent. 可知，垃圾主要是塑料。故选C。 they may be able to help you know how to get on with your 2.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Groups like the National children,."可知，此处说的是子女应从父母的角度去思考问 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA)are 题，选项G“设法更多地想一下父母为什么要这样或那样 taking action to help clean the sea,"可知，N)AA在与海洋 做.”符合语境。做选G。 污染作斗争。故选B。 3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“Since2006,76 projects have 【主旨】本文主要介绍了找到爱好的方法。 cleared out 3,814 tons of rubbish from the sea.Ways of I.D【解析】根据“Do you know how to find a hobby?”和后文 rubbish cleaning include using machines to keep the waste 内容可知，此处是引出一些找到爱好的方法，选项D“这里 away from the surface of sea water.Besides,special nets are 有一些方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D, set to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.If everyone 2.G【解析】根据“Think back to what you did as a child,.”可 does his part,sea rubbish can be cleared quickly.”可知，海洋 知，此处是回顾小时候做过的事情，选项G“想想你小时候 的未来可能是充满希望的，故选D。 能花几个小时做些什么”符合语境。故选G。 C 3,A【解析】根据“Turn your interest into a hobby,”可知，此 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的风景线 处谈论的是兴愿，选项A“看看你的兴趣”符合语境，故 NC500. 选A。 期末真题卷·英语陕西RJ八下·答案详解E 19 4.B【解析】根据“Look into your skill.."可知，下文与技能有 猩猩，应用ig的最高级biggest,故填biggest. 关，选项B“有些爱好需要技能”符合语境。故选B。 3.keeps【解析】句意：它使它们在寒冷的山区保持温暖。根 5.F【解析】根据“What do you often talk about?”可知，下文 "They have long hair.It...them warm in cold mountains. 与讨论有关，选项F“问问你的朋友你们聊得最多的是什么” 可知，长长的毛发可以让山地大猩猩保持温暖，结合备选词 符合语境。故选F。 汇可知，kep符合语境，主语1t是第三人称单数，动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 【主旨】本文主要说明了肢体语言的重要性， 4.os1【解析】句意：它们吃植物，而且大部分时间都在吃植 L.B【解析】根据下文“The answer is a big·YesI”可知，此 物。根据“They eat plants and they eat them…of the day." 处是一般疑问句，选项B“那么肢体语言重要吗”符合语境， 并结合备选同汇可知，山地大猩强一一天中的大部分时间都 故选B。 在吃植物，应用much的最高级mos1。故填mos1, 2.E【解析】根据下文“For example,shrug your shoulders and 5.early【解析】句意：它们早上很早就起来并开始吃东西。 without a word,we've just said,'Idon't know,"可知，此处 根据“They get up…in the morning and start eating,"并结 是指不用语言交流，选项E“有时，我们甚至可以不用一个 合备选词汇可知，山地大猩猩起得很早，ealy符合语境。故 字交流”符合语境。故选E. 填early。 3.F【解析】根据下文“(ften,people who are lying d)not 6.drk【解析】句意：当天气很热的时候，它们会顺一会儿 make eye contact,”可知，说谎的人经常不会用眼神交流，选 然后起来吃东西，直到天黑.根据“hen they get up and ea 项F“而且，肢体语言可以帮助我们发现某人是否在说荒”符 till it gets”可知，此处是关于时间的描述，dark符合语境。 合语境，故选F, 故填dark 4.A【解析】根据下文“Leaning forward into the conversation, 7.kos【解析】句意：有些山地大猩猩一天要吃掉18公斤的 for example,means you are interested in what is being said." 植物！恨据“Some mountain gorillas eat18-of plants'”并结 可知，在谈话中身体前倾显示出你对谈话内容感兴趣。选 合备选词汇可知，此处是指食物的重量，ko符合语境且应 项A“它能展现出你是否在意这场谈话”符合语境，故 用复数形式。故填kilos。 选A。 8.ae【解析】句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家，但人们正在欲伐 5.D【解析】根据下文“They say more than seventy percent of 树木。根据cutting可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其构成 our messages are sent through body language.”可知，这是科 为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语people是复数，be动 学家研究的结果，选项D”长期以来，科学家一直在研究肢 同用are。故填are, 体语言”符合语境，故选D。 9.endangered【解析】句意：它们成了瓶危动物。根据“Now 专项突破3短文填空 the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller."可知，山地大猩猩的数量越来越少，所以成了渐危 年年华90年年年年。 快速对答案…… 动物，应用endanger的形容词形式endangered修饰名词 A)1.them 2.biggest 3.keeps 4.most 5.early 6.dark animals。故填endangered, 7.kilos 8.are 9.endangered 10.protection 10.protection【解析】句意：如果我们想在未来看到它们.我 B)1.best 2.friendship 3.were 4.learning 5.time 们必须保护山地大猩猩。根据“If we want to see them in 6.work 7.provided 8.first 9.interview 10.them the future,we must provide.for mountain gorillas,"可知， C)1.making 2.upset 3.prepare 4.should 5.us 此处是指为山地大猩猩提供保护，用短语provide sth.for 6.help 7.visited 8.gifts 9.leave 10.was sb.,所以应用protect的名词形式protection。故填 D)1.twentieth 2.surprise 3.them 4.is 5.learned protection. 6.activities 7.grow 8.happily 9.coming 10.can 及 E)1.interesting 2.knew 3.men 4.checking 5.called 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大卫最好的期友是一位住在佛罗里达 6.carefully 7.unluckily 8.their 9.show 10.surprise 州的81岁的老妇人·她在大卫追寻音乐梦想的道路上给了他 。··全解全析·· 很多帮助的故事 A 1.best【解析】句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里 【主旨】本文主要介绍了山地大猩程的生活习性以及它们的处 达州的81岁的老妇人。根据“David and his classmates 境。 were talking about their best friends'”可知，此处指最好的朋 1,thcm【解析】句意：它们的父母正在吃食物，看着它们.根 友，结合备选词可知，应用good的最高级bes1。故填 "Children are playing on the grass.Their mothers and besta fathers are eating food and watching”可知，此处是指孩子 2.friendship【解析】句意：他们的友谊源于一场游戏，根据 们，结合备选词汇可知，应用they的宾格them。故填 “Their..came from a game,."可知，此处要填人名词：再根据 them. "After this game.they became good friends with each 2.biggest【解析】句意：山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩。 other.”可知，此处指友谊，friendship符合语境。故填 根据“Mountain gorillas are the:gorillas in the world.”并结 friendship。 合备选词汇可知，此处是指山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大3.wee【解析】句意：在游戏中，大卫和艾米在同一队。根据 期末真题卷·英语缺西八下·答案详解 20