专项突破1 完形填空-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期末备考 same mistakes anyooe makes.Every time he 7 the penii,it went the wrong way. Dr.Smith shouted at him."Hurry mp!8 does it take so long?You can't do soch an easy thing!"These mnde the isther very angry. 专项突破1完形填空 "Nnw you can understand."Dr,Smith xaid to him,"Your sun huk felt fust like that.You 第一节：则读下园短文，按黑句千结构的卧法性和上下文连册的要求，从各小莲的因个迷嚼中建出一 scalded()lim too often,so he didn't 10 any moee. Suddenly the father understuud everything.He put his face down,and he felt so sorrs. 个最佳答案.使复文连贯完幕。 11,A,h国 I线is C.him D,himeef A(西爱审高陵区摄本) (shrautiful wuminer morning.a farr wont tn check his mnimal traps(是署，In one trap 2.A./ RA C.An D.The he found 1 benutiful cagle, 15.A.o 且a C.in D.by At first,he though that he would loll the eagle and et it.then be thought to himself. 14.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something "This is a beautidul and helpful bird.It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my ernps an my land. )5.A.to buy Bbuy C.to sit D.sit I81go.” 16,A,w 且g (wet里 D.an He网ned the trpp,nd the eagle sprmad it共wings and flme up in1nthn用ky手。 7.A.moves 我moved C.sweeps D.swept The engle万very thanf够f的)o be free again It sill chase to live on the farmer' 18.A.What 且Wen C.Where D.Wby landd and cutch miev and ralhits, 19.A.penril B.peneiln C.wond Dord内 Later that summer.the fammer was building a wall.It wes high and mode of miany large 6. )10.A.trying B零 C.to rry D.tries Suddenly.the wall started 7 .but the farmer did not notiee. C(帽安有性童区脚末〉 The eagle saw thnt the farmer was 8 danger.It flew down and took the farmer's hat off his A lonely elephant went into a forest.It was a new place for her.She boped I some friends. hend.The farmer stood up and shouted."Hey!Bring that hack! She walked op m a monkey and sekd,"Hello,mmnkey!Will you be my friend?"2 mookey said. After the cagle llew a short distance.is dropped the hat.The angry farmer picked up 9 hat Yu3 too big to wwing基证)like me.1 a'he your friend,.” and walked hack,He aw that the stone wall had fallen,The (armer smmiled and 10."The eagle The elephant then asked a rabbit the same question.The robbit said."You are too hig to walk i水报答)e when Ided elp" 3 my hurrow(祸究)，Ien'he your friend.·The elephant also sked a frg(青蛙)heaw 91.A.b 队./ C.a 以n question.The frog said."You are too heavy to jump as me.s I can't he yoar friend." )2.A80 B.But C.Or D.Beeause The elephant was sad.She s matke friends!Then ooe day,she saw all the animals running )3.A.leating B.let C.fit D.firting in the forest.Sho行事r what was happening,The heat sid.“The liun is hunting(销银)r )AA.h加 品网d C.happily D.sadly food They7 away frmm him” )5.A.was 队is C.were D.ary The elephant went up to the linn aod sai."Please don't ost these animals!"8 the lion )6.A.lights 8.light C.xtones D,stooe Inughed and asked the elephant to leaye.The elephant got angry.The lion hy her.Then the )7.A.shine kto✉hlnc C.fll D.to fall lioe run away.All 10 animels eume out slowly and saw that the bon was gome.They went ta the 煤.An 且.on C.at D.fur eephant nnd sand,"You ane just the right xire tu be our fricod!" t )9.A.he 队.his C.him D.himself )10.A.will think 民has though C.thinks D.thooght )1.A.mnke B.to mnke C.sugge对 D.to suggest B(雨南W重线县县水) 32.A,A B An C.The b./ Dr,Smith works st n center for children who can't Irarn well,One day s father hrought I )3.A.on B.hy C.from D.into on to him lor lexting at his nffice, )4.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 2 father told Dr.Seth ahaut his san."My son has difficulty in learning and enn't even plsy 15.A,can B.shnukd C mustn't D.enuldn't bascball.He isn't doing well because be doesn't try.I have done everything 3 him.I have even )6.A.to ask B.asking C.asked D通ks shouted at him.But t helps." 7.A,run 且tan C are running D..were running After testing the boy.Dr.Smuith called in his father.He asked the father 5 in fromt of a 18.A.And B.But C.Or D,50 mirro nd then网ve him a pen问I and a pec af paper.There_i_8对ar on the网por,He asked the )9.A.pushed B will he pushed C.mll push D.was pashed father to look anly in the mirnir and fullow the lines of the star with the peecil.The isther madle the )16.A.others 及the other C anodler D.the uthers 够二节：阅读下面好文，理解大意，然后从条小题的四个建项中选出一个最性容案，使短文生量完整 What have we learned from the little boy? A情林打定边具溶东改 11.A.left 且.waited C.prepared D.asked Beethoven was born in (ermtany in 1770,He wan one of the greatent 1 in the world, 12A,n 且.to C.foe 山，al Most of us have benrd of his music.As a chald,Heethoven did not have a happy life.His 2 13.A.yuung B.tall C.old D.short liked singing and he was singer.When Beethoven wus only four,his father decided to make him a 14.A.smile B.nase C.mouth D.eyo musician,So Beethuven had to 3 the music.Beethowen learned very 4 Sa seven years later )5.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.finding he could go aruuod and give concerts when he was 5. 16.A.well B.long C.fast D.quick A lew years Inter,lethoven went to Vienna to aludy under Haydn.a famous Austrimn 17.A.somnrone B.noboly C.samething D.nothing emmpooer(f作由家).Soon he 6_write lo of music himself under the direetion时Haydn.Sa 18.A.himsolf 且yenrselvva C themselwos D.ourselvus Hlaydn wis pleased with(对…·请意)bm.But Beethoven was often ill in his life.After one iflness, 19.A.help B.zive C.take D.make there was 7 wrong with his ears.He couldn't 8 any more,Bat this diln't stop Beethover 110.A.ne B.until C.when D.after He kept 9 many pieces of musk.To eversone's surprise.Beethuvem wne his must popular C翼有市合阳层刺末) ieees such as Destiny(食运交南由)after he becume，i0.It was wunderful:so it wns famous It was going to rain while I was walking in the park.Even so.I didn't wunt to go home.I hnd a all over the warld, terrihle argumnent with my I just ten minutex earlier. B.doctors C.nurses D.scientists "Can you 2 with me?"A little girl cnme towards me wish a boll in ber hands.I agreed and )2.A.mother 认ster C.grandenother D.father she handed the ball to me with a sweet 3 )3.A.hawv 其Ay C.cheat D.xtop When it hegan to rain.all nf the children went hame with their parents."4 are your )4.A.differemtly 孔ky C.fast D.slowly porents?"I asked the little girl. )5.A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven ly mom sells fruir uutside the park She seld加nl(银少)lools after me,"he little girl )6.A.could 送should C.must D.would explained,"And my dnd is 5 than her.I usunlly play alome here.l's(" )7.A.nobody B.everybody C.something D.somion -But it'raining,”I xaid.“yom'd bettr not be here slone when it',drk,“ 【)8.A B.bear C.talk D.ias线E "It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone,even if she seldom 6 me."the little girl )9.A.rumning 共jumping C,南g D.writing replied.A 5-yearold girf 7 me to love mnd believe in my mom Should I listen to her and say )10.A.deaf B.blind C.lazy D.bored sorry tn my mum? B(育安审卡安区期末】 In the end.I took she little girl to her mom's vending rart()and then run 8 quickly. (e afternoon.I went to pick up my mother froen work.I gon shere a little early.o I stopped my When I opunel the door.my mom was with tenrs(in her 9."Where have you heen?I've ear by a small park-and I for her. looked for you everywhere!"She 10hut I knew sho wasn't angry anymore. When I looked uut 2 the ear window.I saw a little boy rumning happily oe the grass s his 11.A.m0m B.dad 已sister D.brther muther watched nearby.He was shout two yenrs 3 There was a big 4 on his face.The boy 12.A.press 且.ehee C.play D.hurt then fell to the grass,and got up.without 5 at his mother.He ran as 6 as be could.and then 13.A.truth 且.torm C.Tromhle D.smile fell to the griss ngain,hut he xill hid a smile an his faee.It seemed that nuthing bad happened. 14.A.When 且，Whwm C.Which D.How At that time-I thought to myself."Why aren't most ndulis doing this way?Most dults will he 15.A.lazier B.husee C.taller n,hes￥ier 16.A.gives up B.cuts out D.cares for so emharrassed(e达的)that they won't t罗ainf7 stes the细falL(r,afrer they fall,they C.picks up will find a转lrue(错口)fr8,” 17.A.checked B.beld C.taught D.collevted 18.A.hoese B.sehool C.shuip Howewer.fnr kids.when they fall down.they dn't think they fil.They hnve nnt comnnected D.museum falling down”wih~failure'”.They allow themse小esto年_mistakex,nd they never give up 19.A.eyex B.hands C.heart D.head 110,A.i×d B.trainel C.shouted D.prnvided They lry agnin and agnin I0 they surered, 4■4，八35 3628.man's【解析】句意:我放了100元在这个人的包里,但是 专项突破1 完形填空 并没有从他的包里拿一些零钱。根据“butdidn't take any ...........快 速 对答............ change fromhisbag”并结合备选词汇可知,此处应是作者 把钱放在男人的包里,应填名词所有格,故填mans。 第一节 29.more【解析】句意:我希望他到家时发现他得到的钱比应 A)1-5 DBBCA 6-10 CDABD B)1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDDB 该有的更多。根据“than”可知,此处应填一个形容词的比 C)1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CCBDB 较级,结合备选词汇可知,much“许多”符合语境,其比较级 第二节 为more.故填more。 A)1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ACBDA IV.任务型阅读。 B1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CACDB 【主旨】本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语的差异是如何形 成的。 C)1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DCAAC .... 30. independent country 【解析】根据“After America became 全解全析..... an independent country,the language began to change.”可 第一节 知,在美国成为一个独立的国家后,语言开始发生变化 A 故填 independent country. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了农夫与老鹰的故事。 31. vanished 【解析】根据“Over the centuries,a number of 1.D【解析】句意:在一个捕捉器里,他发现了一只美丽的老 words and meanings have vanished in British English, but 鹰。a泛指“一个”,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指 they are still in everyday use in the United States."可知. “一个”,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。此 几个世纪以来,许多单词和含义在英式英语中消失了,但 处表泛指,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选D. 在美国,它们仍然在日常生活中被使用,由此可推断 2.B【解析】句意:一开始,他想着杀死这只老鹰并吃掉它。 vanished表示“消失”。故填vanished。 然后他心想:“这是一只美丽而有用的鸟。它经常捕捉在土 【解析】根据“In 1828,Noah Webster 32. Noah Webster 地上吃庄稼的兔子和老鼠。我会让它走的。”So因此;Bu published the first American dictionary,”可 知, Noah 但是;Or或者;Because因为。根据句意可知,前后句是转 Webster出版了第一本美国词典。故填NoahWebster。 折关系,所以用but。故选B. 33. American 【解析】根据“That's why the words colour. 3.B【解析】句意;这是一只美丽而有用的鸟。它经常捕捉在 centre and traveller are spelt color, center and traveler in 土地上吃庄稼的兔子和老鼠。我会让它走的。letting让. 动名词:let让,动词原形;fit适合,动词原形;fitting适合,动 AmericanEnglish.”可知,center属于美式英语。故填 名词。will后应跟动词原形,所以用let。故选B. American. 【解析】根据“As we all know, there are some 34. differences 4.C【解析】句意:于是他打开捕捉器,老鹰张开翅膀,开心地 飞向蓝天.happy开心的;sad悲伤的;happily开心地;sadly differences between American English and British English. 悲伤地,设空处修饰动词短语flewup,应用副词,此处表示 How did these differences happen?”可知,本文主要介绍了 美式英语和英式英语的差异。故填differences。 高兴地飞向蓝天。故选C. V.补全对话。 5.A 【解析】句意:老鹰非常感激能再次自由飞翔,整篇文章 都用一般过去时,且主语Theeagle为第三人称单数,所以 【主旨】这是一段导游和游客关于长城的对话。 be动词用was.故选A。 35. How long is the wall 【解析】根据“One survey found tha 6.C【解析】句意:后来,农民正在建墙,墙很高,由许多大石 it's about 21,196kilometers long.”可知,此处在询问长城 头组成。lights灯,复数;light灯,单数;stones石头,复数; 有多长。故填How long is the wall. stone石头,单数,根据后文“Hesawthatthestonewall 36. Why did the ancient people build the wall/it 【解析】根据 hadfallen.”可知,墙是由石头组成的。空前有many,所以 “to protect their country”可知,此处在询问为什么要修建 用复数stones。故选C。 长城,且是一般过去时。故填“Whydidthe ancient people 7.D【解析】句意:突然,墙开始倒塌,但农民没有注意到。 build the wall/it". shine发光;to shine发光,动词不定式;fall掉落;to fall掉 37. Yes,it is 【解析】根据"It's the most important part.”可 落,动词不定式。starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”,为固 知,此处应作肯定回答。故填“Yes,itis”。 定用法。故选D。 38. How long does it (usually) take to get to the top(of it) 8.A【解析】句意:老鹰看到农民处于危险之中。此处考查固 【解析】根据“Usually it takes about one to two hours to get 定短语indanger,意为“处于危险之中”。故选A。 tothetop.”可知,此处在询问爬到山顶需要多长时间,应 9.B 【解析】句意:愤怒的农民捡起他的帽子往回走。he他, 用句型“It takes time to do sth.". 故填 How long does it 主格;his他的,名词性/形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格; (usually) take to get to the top (of it). himself他自己,反身代词。此处表示他的帽子,设空后为名 39. When will we come back(here) 【解析】根据“Wewill 词,用形容词性物主代词his。故选B. come back here at four o'clock this afternoon."可知,此处 10.D【解析】句意;农民微笑着想:“老鹰在我需要帮助时报 在询问什么时候回来。故填Whenwillwe comcback(here) 答了我。”根据“smiledand..”可知,and前后时态应保持一 期末真题卷·英语陕西RJ八下·答案详解 16 致,所以也要用一般过去时。故选D。 开头的单词前;An泛指“一个”,用于以元音音素开头的单 B 词前;The表示特指。上文已经提到了monkey,再一次提 【主旨】本文主要讲述了Dr.Smith在一个为学习困难的孩子 到,应用定冠词表示特指。故选C。 提供服务的中心工作,他帮助一位父亲认识到自己的问题所 3.D【解析】句意;免子说:“你太大了,不能走进我的洞,所以 在的故事。 我不能做你的朋友。”on在.....上面;by通过;from来自; 1.B 【解析】句意:一天,一位父亲带着他的儿子来到Dr. into进人。根据“myburrow”可知,此处指进入免子的 Smith的办公室进行测试。he他,主格;his他的,名词性/ 穴。故选D。 形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代 4.A【解析】句意:青蛙说:“你太重了,跳不了我那么高,所以 词。根据son可知,此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 我不能做你的朋友。”high高;higher更高的;highest最高 son。故选B. 的;the highest最高的。as.. as..意为“和.....一样....”. 2.D【解析】句意:这位父亲告诉Dr.Smith关于他儿子的事 中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 情。;A泛指“一个”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;An泛 5.D【解析】句意:她交不到朋友!can能够;should应该; 指“一个”,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;The表示特指。 mustn't禁止;couldn't 不能。根据“The elephant was sad." 此处特指这位带孩子来检查的父亲,用定冠词the。故 可知,因为大象未能交到朋友,所以她很伤心,故选D. 选D。 6.C 【解析】句意:她问一只熊发生了什么事。toask问,动 3.A 【解析】句意;我为他做了所有事。for为了;a1在;in在 词不定式;asking动名词;asked动词过去式;asks动词第三 .....里;by通过。forsb,表示“为了某人”.故选A 人称单数。根据“Thebearsaid”可知,句子时态为一般过去 4.C【解析】句意:但都没有起到作用。anything任何事; 时。故选C。 everything所有事;nothing没有什么;something某事。根 7.C 【解析】句意:.....他们正在逃离他。run跑,动词原形; 据句意可知,此处表示否定。故选C。 ran动词过去式;are running现在进行时;were running过 5.C 【解析】句意:他让父亲坐在镜子前,并给了他一支铅笔 去进行时。根据“The lion is hunting for food.”可知,句子 和一张纸。tobuy买,动词不定式;buy买,动词原形;tosit 时态为现在进行时,此处表示狮子正在猎食,所以动物们正 坐,动词不定式;sit坐,动词原形。asksb.todosth.表示 在逃离。故选C。 “要求某人做某事”,根据句意可知,此处表示坐在镜子前。 8.B【解析】句意:但是狮子笑了,要求大象离开。And和; 故选C. But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据句意可知,句子前后是转 6.A【解析】句意;纸上有一颗星星。根据上文asked可知, 折关系,应用but连接。故选B。 此处应用一般过去时;therebe句型遵循“就近原则”,astar 9.D 【解析】句意:狮子被她推倒了。pushed推,一般过去 是单数,be动词用was。故选A。 时;willbe pushed一般将来时的被动语态;will push一般将 7.B 【解析】句意;每次他转动铅笔,它都走错了方向。move 来时:waspushed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“byher”可 移动;第三人称单数;moved移动,过去式:swceps扫,第三 知,应用被动语态,句子时态为一般过去时,应用一般过去 人称单数;swept扫,过去式。根据句意可知,此处表示移动 时的被动语态。故选D. 笔,且时态为一般过去时。故选B。 10.B【解析】句意:所有其他的动物都慢慢地出来,看到狮子 8.D 【解析】句意:为什么花了这么长时间?What什么; 已经走了。others其他的人或物;theother其他的; When什么时候;Where哪里;Why为什么。根据句意可 another又一个;the others剩下的全部。根据animals可 知,此处表示为什么。故选D。 知,空后是名词,排除A、D选项,“alltheother十名词复 9.D【解析】句意:这些话让这位父亲非常生气。pencil铅 数”表示特指。故选B。 笔,单数;pencils铅笔,复数;word话,单数;words话,复数。 第二节 根据句意可知,此处表示医生说的话。故选D A 10.B【解析】句意:你经常责骂他,所以他不再尝试了。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了贝多芬的成长经历和音乐创作。 trying尝试,现在分词;try尝试,动词原形;totry尝试,动 1.A 【解析】句意:他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一 词不定式;tries尝试,第三人称单数。助动词didnt后面 musicians音乐家;doctors医生;nurses护士;scientists科学 用动词原形。故选B. 家。根据“Many of us have heard of his music.”可知,他是 C 世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大象因为体格问题交不到朋友,在一 2.D【解析】句意:他的父亲喜欢唱歌,他是个歌手。mother 次帮动物们阻拦了颤子的猎食,动物们纷纷要和大象做朋友 母亲;sister姐姐;妹妹;grandmother祖母;father父亲。根 的故事。 据“his father decided to make him a musician"可知,他的父 1.B 【解析】句意:她希望交一些朋友。make结交朋友,动词 亲是个歌手。故选D. 原形;tomake动词不定式;suggest建议,动词原形;to 3.B 【解析】句意:所以贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。hate讨厌; suggest动词不定式,根据friends可知,此处指交朋友, play弹奏;cheat欺骗;stop停止。根据上文“When hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”,为固定用法。故选B. Beethoven was only four, his father deeided to make him 2.C 【解析】句意:猴子说:“你太大了,不能像我一样荡秋千, musician.”可知,贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。故选B. 所以我不能做你的朋友。”A泛指“一个”,用于以辅音音素 4.C 【解析】句意:贝多芬学得很快。differently不同地; 期末真题卷·英语陕西RJ八下·答案详解 17 luckily幸运地;fast快速地;slowly缓慢地。根据下文“So 上仍然带着微笑。well好:long长的;fast快地;quick快的 seven years later he could go around and give concerts"可 根据“He ran as. ashe could"可知,ran是动词,需要用副词 知,贝多芬学得很快。故选C。 来修饰,此处表示跑得快,fast符合语境。故选C。 5.D 【解析】句意:所以7年后,当他11岁的时候,他可以四 7.A 【解析】句意:大多数成年人会感到非常趣尬,如果有人 处演出了。five五;seven七;nine九;eleven十一。根据 看到他们摔倒,他们就不会再尝试了。someone某人; “When Beethoven was only four,his father decided to make nobody没有人;something某物;nothing什么也没有。根据 him a musician.So seven years later he could go around and “Most adults will be so embarrassed that they won't try giveconcerts”可知,他11岁的时候就可以四处演出了。故 again if.. sees themfall.”并结合选项可知,此处表示有人看 选D. 到他们摔倒,故选A。 6.A 【解析】句意;很快,在海顿的指导下,他可以自己创作很 8.C 【解析】句意;或者,在他们跌倒之后,他们会为自己找一 多音乐了.could能够;should应该;must必须;would将 个很好的借口。himself他自己;yourselves你们自己; 会。根据句意可知,在海顿的指导下,他可以自已写很多音 themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Or,after 乐了,could符合语境。故选A。 they fall,they will find a good excuse for."可知,他们会为 7.C【解析】句意:在一次生病后,他的耳朵出了问题。 他们自已找一个很好的借口。故选C。 nobody没有人;everybody每个人: something某物;someone 9.D【解析】句意:他们允许自己犯错误,并且永不放弃。 某人。根据“He couldn't”可知,他的耳朵出了问题。故 makemistakes意为“犯错误”,为固定搭配。故选D。 选C。 10.B 【解析】句意:他们一次又一次地尝试,直到成功为止 8.B 【解析】句意:他再也听不见了。see看见;hear听见;talk since 自从:until直到;when当.....的时候;after在.....之 说话:taste品尝,根据“there was something wrongwithhis 后。根据"They try again and again ... they succeed."并结 ears”可知,他再也听不见了。故选B 合选项可知,此处指直到成功为止。故选B。 9.D【解析】句意:他不停地创作了许多首音乐。running跑; C jumping跳;reading读: writing 写。根据“he could write a 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者与妈妈发生争吵后遇到一个小女 lot of music himself”可知,他不停地创作了许多音乐。故 孩,通过与她的交流,意识到母爱的重要性,并决定向妈妈道 选D. 歉的故事。 10.A【解析】句意;令每个人吃惊的是,贝多芬在失聪之后写 1.A 【解析】句意:就在十分钟前,我和妈妈大吵了一架。 出了他最受欢迎的作品,如《命运交响曲》。deaf失聪的; mom妈妈;dad爸爸;sister姐姐/妹妹;brother兄/弟,根据 blind失明的;lazy懒惰的;bored无聊的。根据“He 下文"Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?"可 couldn'thear anymore.”可知,贝多芬在失聪之后写出了 知,作者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选A。 他最受欢迎的作品。故选A。 2.C 【解析】句意:你能和我一起玩吗?press按;cheer欢呼; B play玩;hurt伤害。根据下文“A little girl came towards me 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在等待母亲下班时,在小公园看 withaball inher hands.”可知,小女孩问作者能和她一起玩 到一个小男孩在草地上快乐奔跑,摔倒后仍然保持微笑,并没 吗。故选C. 有因为摔倒而感到尴尬或放弃的故事。这让作者思考:为什 3.D 【解析】句意:我同意了,她带着甜蜜的微笑把球递给我。 么大多数成年人不能像孩子一样接受失败并且不断尝试? truth事实;storm暴风雨;trouble问题;smile微笑。根据空 1.B 【解析】句意:一天下午,我去接妈妈下班。我到得有点 前“withasweet”可知,小女孩带着甜蜜的微笑。故选D. 早,所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边等她。left离开;waited 4.B 【解析】句意:你的父母在哪里?When何时;Where在哪 等待;prepared 准备;asked问。根据".. so I stopped my car 里;Which哪个;How怎样。根据下文“My momsells fruit by a small park,and.. for her."可知,作者把车停在小公园 outsidethepark.”可知,作者问小女孩的父母在哪里。故 旁边,等妈妈下斑。故选B 选B。 2.D 【解析】句意:当我向车窗外看时,我看到一个小男孩在 5.B 【解析】句意:而且我的爸爸比她更忙。lazier更懒惰的; 草地上快乐地奔跑,他的妈妈在旁边看着。on在......上;to busier更忙的;taller更高的;heavier更重的。根据下文“1 朝,向:for对于:of.....的。look out of意为“向外看”,为固 usuallyplayalonehere.”可知,小女孩的爸爸比妈妈更忙 定搭配。故选D。 故选B. 3.C【解析】句意;他大约两岁。此处考查固定搭配“数词十 6.D 【解析】句意:“妈妈不会让我一个人待着,即使她很少照 名词十old”,表示“几岁”。故选C。 顾我,”小女孩回答,givesup放弃;cuts out删除;picks up 4.A 【解析】句意:他脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,smile微笑;nose 捡起;cares for照顾。根据上文“She seldom looks after me" 鼻子:mouth嘴;eve眼晴,根据下文“buthestill had 可知,小女孩说妈妈很少照顾她。故选D. smile onhis face”可知,男孩的脸上挂着微笑。故选A。 7.C 【解析】句意;一个5岁的小女孩教会了我去爱和相信我 5.B 【解析】句意;然后男孩倒在草地上,站了起来,没有看他 的妈妈。checked检查;held容纳;taught教;collected收集. 的母亲。seeing看到;looking看:watching观看;finding找 根据下文"Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?" 到。lookat..意为“看着.....”,为固定搭配。故选B。 可知,小女孩教会了作者去爱和相信妈妈。故选C。 6.C 【解析】句意:他拼命地跑,然后又跌倒在草地上,但他脸 8.A【解析】句意:最后,我把小女孩带到她妈妈的售货车旁, 期末真题卷·英语陕西RJ八下·答案详解 18 然后迅速跑回家。home家;school学校;ship轮船;museum 1.C 【解析】根据第一段中的”But now it seems that the US 博物馆。根据下文“WhenI openedthedoor”可知,作者跑 has a competitor in'road culture': Scotland. This country is 回了家。故选A。 much smaller than the US,but it's still big enough to have a 9.A【解析】句意:当我打开门时,妈妈眼里含着泪水。eye 500-mile(more than 8oo kilometers) scenic route.”可知,作 眼睛;hands手;heart 心;head头。根据“my momwas with 者描述“roadculture”是为了引出NC5oo。故选C。 tears”可知,作者的妈妈眼里含着泪水。故选A。 2. A 【解析】根据第一段中的“but it's still big enoughtohave 10.C【解析】句意:她喊道,但我知道她不再生气了。fixed a 500-mile(more than 8oo kilometers) scenic route”可知,它 修理;trained训练;shouted喊叫;provided提供。根据上 因有很长的一条风景线而特别。故选A。 文"Where have you been? I've looked for you 3.B 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Thehotelsandrestaurants everywhere!”可知,作者的妈妈喊道。故选C。 along the route are often full because the route has attracted 专项突破2 阅读理解 anumber ofdrivers.”可知,沿途的酒店和餐厅经常满客,所 ...........快.对答案........... 以这条路线应是“吸引”了许多司机,故选B. 4.B 【解析】根据最后一段中的“NC5oohasgreatly improved 第一节 A)1-3 DAB B)1-3 CBD C)1-4 CABB the cconomy alongthe road."可知,它帮助改善了经济。故 选B。 第二节 第二节 A)1-5 BDFAG B)1-5 DGABF A C1-$ BEFAD 【主旨】本文主要讲了父母和孩子之间出现矛盾的原因,并给 全解全析..... 出了可行的解决问题的建议 第一节 1. B 【解析】根据前句"I don't like my parents. They always A tell me I should do this,and should not do that"可知,此处说 【主旨】本文主要介绍了字航员在太空中的日常生活情况。 的是父母和孩子的问题,选项B“你也有同样的问题吗”符合 1.D 【解析】根据第二段中的“On the earth,we put food on a 语境。故选B plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on the 2.D 【解析】根据后句“They worry about your choice of plate.”可知,Gravity把食物压下来,使它停留在盘子上,所 friends,your food you eat, your work at school, etc."可知. 以可推测Gravity是“重力”的意思,故选D 此处说的是父母喜欢担心子女的各种事情,选项D“他们担 2.A 【解析】根据第三段中的“Some astronauts like to float in 心你的一切”符合语境。故选D。 the air,but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the 3.F 【解析】根据前文父母喜欢担心各种事情及后句“Sohow bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night."可知. can you make things easier on yourself?”并结合选项可知. 宇航员把睡袋系在墙上是因为用这种方式他们就不会飘 此处说的是父母这样做的用意,选项F“他们想让你健康快 走。故选A. 乐地长大”符合语境。故选F。 3.B 【解析】根据第一段第一句“Can you imagine astronauts' 4.A 【解析】根据前句“Get them to know your friends.”及后 everyday life inspace?”可知,文章主要介绍了字航员在太空 句“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes."可知,此处 中的日常生活情况。故选B。 是在列举子女应该做的事情,选项A“如果你在别处待到很 B 晚,要给他们打电话”符合语境。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾的问题以及相关的解决措施。 5.G 【解析】根据后句“They are still practicing being parents 1.C 【解析】根据第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastic.” and need your help. Some day, when you become a parent. 可知,垃圾主要是塑料。故选C they may be able to help you know how to get on with your 2.B 【解析】根据第三段中的“Groups like the National children.”可知,此处说的是子女应从父母的角度去思考问 Oceanie and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA) are 题,选项G“设法更多地想一下父母为什么要这样或那样 taking action to help clean the sea.”可知,NOAA在与海洋 做。”符合语境。故选G。 污染作斗争。故选B。 B 3.D 【解析】根据第三段中的“Since2006.76projectshav 【主旨】本文主要介绍了找到爱好的方法。 cleared out 3, 814 tons of rubbish from the sea. Ways of 1. D 【解析】根据“Do you know how to find a hobby?”和后文 rubbish cleaning include using machines to keep the waste 内容可知,此处是引出一些找到爱好的方法,选项D“这里 away from the surface of sea water, Besides, special nets are 有一些方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 set to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyon 2. G 【解析】根据“Think back to what you did as a child."可 does his part,sea rubbish can be cleared quickly."可知,海洋 知,此处是回顾小时候做过的事情,选项G“想想你小时候 的未来可能是充满希望的。故选D。 能花几个小时做些什么”符合语境。故选G。 C 3. A 【解析】根据“Turnyour interest into ahobby.”可知,此 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的风景线一 处谈论的是兴趣,选项A“看看你的兴趣”符合语境。故 NC500. 选A。 19 期末真题卷·英语映西R八下·答案详解