期末备考限时快练1（完形填空（语法类）+阅读理解（一般选择型+七选五阅读)）-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期未备考 nothing in return.We call those people volunteers.But why do they do that?Read on. Volunteering is good for your resume.Your experience of being n volunteer gives the interviewer 限时快练1 (直试官nr小arer picture of who you nre.Mamy people agre that vulnteuring experimnce is m (限时：40分钟) imgortant reson for giving sameone a ob. 完形填空（场法最】十闻块理解（一霞速择整十七这五属读》十宽或句平十姓文填堂十任务型圆读 Hy volunteering-you enruurage nthers to mnke good changes,Serving food at n food hank and 【完形填空 working with teenagers in an after-sehmol acthvity are slso ureat examples to make others love 阅读下面复文，按燕句子结物的语法性和上下文连携的餐求，从各小题的西个选明中选出一个量住 volunteering. 容案，使板文连贯究幕 Meeting people who have similar interests and ides brcomes easy.The way someone choo to 《萧湘市合用要短米)Dave likes music vers much,He even thinks of it时四of his life.H s关nd his or her free time shaws the persun'svalues以f价值k.Sharing the same wlues while belping often lintens to musir when he feels tired.He thinks muric can make I relaxed.He likes nthers is s gruat way to muke nrw friend Beethonven's music best of all the music. "Doing good"is important.Every day we may wateh or hear sad news and storiex.However, Unluckily.a torrible acrident happened to him mne day.It 2 4:10 in the alternoon.Oo his vulunteering is a good way to make the world a better place.Even simple thing can make n way hume after school.n car his him breause the driver 3 a phone call while he wax driving.The differenre.If we all join together,those simple thangs ran sdd up to a big change! ear driver scon sent Thave to 4 hompital neat there.However.Dane coulde't wake up5 hour Vulunteering is never difficult.There is nlway's n group for you.Jest find the right gruup to join! lter.Dave',parents arrived.They were very d to se their son lying in bed silemtly. )11.The underlind word "resume"in the sernd porugraph means" in Chinexe. The doeturs tried their best to w Dave,hut he still "slept"6.Dove's mother was prutty A.多度 我笔记 C表演 简历 sad 7 she still tried her best to take rare of her beloned sun.Dave's isther hnd to gu to work to 12.You can whem you vulumnteer. raise the family. A.listen to other volunteers'hndl oews and staries Dve's mother tried 8 with Dave all the time though she newer recvived any reply,When it B.ask other yulunteers to make good changes every day cgme to music,Dove's mother played Bethoven's music for Daave.B everyune's surprise.Dave C,mer some volunteerx withs the samne valuts ax you opened his eyes.All the 10 and Dave's parents wene shocked at what they saw.They were happy D.make other vulunteers have more new friends in a sbort time thut mu网ie saved the boy！ )I3,Whu,the structur(结t构)of thie paange? )1.A.he 队iim C.she D.her A.①/①® (①四/①④/@⑧ Hare C,w年 久wvre （3A.hmd山 C.①/8④/5w n.①③/①/o 名nkg= C',will rake 久w移4路kig )4.A.marer 队，the nenrest C,senaller D,the smallest 014.What's the hest mtle for this pussege? 以An C,/ D.The A.Where to Volunteer 我Why People Valunteer Bquiet C.quiekly D.quick C.Popular Valunteer Joli D.How Prople Volunteer （)7,A8nd r C,ber 图 第二节：银新短文内存，从知文后的选境中建出能填人空白处的最仕透确，达用中有两用为多余 )8.A.chnt Btake C,to chat Btnk国 送项 【9.A.tm With C.Fur D.At (恤林市府茶具期衣或黄)I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bed 【10.Awtk行 队warker C.ductor 房eo对 in my life.It was the story of The0 d Frontiersax's.【gHwe(塞箱失马)，According to the 1,阅读理解。 sory,an od mn happened to luse his boese.People came to cumfurt him,ht he said,"15.?" 第一节：阅皮下而材料，从所给的四个选项中这出能问答所是问题成完成属给句子的一个最佳答案 The uld man's son loved to ride.16..People came to make the old man feel better.but 《给林准神木市是末)nife,uny people ane aluays taly to belp others and they ask foe he told them,"Why couldn't this be a good thing?"A yuar later.a war broke out.Every young man should go to war(17..But the son was saved from going to battle beeause of his 29 birthday."He realized it was time tgt together with Leu and his family. broken leg 【a'x farly were30, lunchs when Tom arrived.The citehen was filled wish muny Yenre ago when【returmed to China from the【U5.I wurked in a sma1nny.I深 good smells."Afier Dad finshes the last dish,we'll 31. our lunch."Leo told Tom. But because af that job.I disruvered the benuty od Hangchuu and made sume lovely frindls. Then lunch bogan,.At the table Tom a为kd,“hen are1 he furks是子)and32. 19. When one of us beings up some bad news of s had situution,the other answers "Oh.you won't need those,"L.eo said."I'll sbow you huw tu use ehopaticks()."Just when Tom with the word "However"to speak uut the good side. used chopsticks ta pick up some chicken,his hand 33. lost control of them.and the A.There I had a really bad time chicloen flew ocross the table.It fell into Leo's soup.Tom was coeapletely 34. .Then B.Why ruudn't thix be sumething lueky everyone at the table laughed. C.He fell nff the borse and heoke his leg one day V.任务型国读：阅读下面翅文，根解翘文内容，完成下列各题。 D,What would happen next (百岁W周至是期来》Hibratinn(学家)is n way1 pend winter for mny animals,Sme E.Many of them died mimals will hibernste when there is't enough food and the tempersturn drope.Some animals might 下，1 like to play a装e“Hawr”wiih go into a deep sleep for a long time,while others will just sluw down but stay active.Now let's sce G.Sometimes you have to give up enething abuut chrijmunks(花渠鼠的)uint 【完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语关成下列英文句子。 You might mistake these tmy animals for baby squirrels).That could he hecnuse they helung tu the wquirrel family.You can watch chipmunks play in spring.summer and (all,but in 设成事汉两层期来改偏) winter,they enter their hihernation. 2,你的著良算健影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。 Your will make n differenee to.the poor ehildren's future. Where chipmunks hiberate:Y will find chipmunkw digging hol shou derp under he ground,usually under nr next to a cover.During their nrtive daytime,in late summer:and early 2.杰克纪了一个思家约情误 tumwill enjoy watehing them an they hide their food twere thir choeks and tke it Jack mode a to their holes to save for their winter hibernation. 2去居者门在这个付子里建立了一所小学 Daring the hiberati:During the winte hibemti.chipmunkhody temprail drup. Volunterra a primary schonl in this village, They will sleep beavily and wake sometimes for food.When the spring cumes.they will plny.During 2以中国载府正在帮尚保护大精猫。 the late summer.they will work hard once agsin.collecting food to prepare fnr the next winter. The is helping 1o proteet the paodas. 35.What do cbepmunks helong to? 4钟伟解这经娘市骨作自已的第二家多 They belong to 2cgW石 his serond homerown. 36,When can't we watch chiptnunkx play? 形短文填空：两方框中所馆单国的适当形式填空，使短文完整正魂。（每个单间限用一次，每空服填 We can't watch them play in 一个单国》 37,Whi小d mosh"脸t顿"由he thirl psragrap南g (西安有卡类区制求) It is cousin prepare nff stop shock knife suddet he begin rise 38.How does the chipmmunks'lempernture change tharing the winter hihernstion? It was ten pest seven in the morning.Tnm's alarm went 25. ,目got up and got Th面temperature wi during the winter hihernation. dressed,Then he stuod by the winduw.He saw the sun 26. Thrnugh the windnw,the 39.What dnes this pusagu minly talk ahout? light rnme into his noom,(utside.the starm 27. Tom lookel at the calendar on the It mainly talks about wall and he aid to 28. ·"Wmt。e dte tody？(为，day ix August lfth.my 满满去量年·是候有好入：28期末备考 夫聊天，try to do sth,努力做某事，为固定用法。故选C. 限时快练1 9.A【解析】句意：令大家惊讶的是，戴夫眸开了眼睛。此处 考查周定短语to one's surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 +。快速对答案◆4*4 故选A。 I.1-5 BCDBB 6-10 ACCAD 10.D【解析】句意：所有的医生和戴夫的父母都被他们所看 II.11-14 DCAB 15-19 BCEAF 到的震惊了。worker工人，名词单数：workers工人，名词 II.20.kindness 21.stupid/silly mistake 22.set up 复数，doetor医生，名词单数：doctors医生，名词复数，戴 23.Chinese government 24.regarded regards the city as 夫醒了，医生和他的父母都很震惊，修饰可数名词复数 N.25.off 26.rising 27.stopped 28.himself 29.cousin's 做选D 30.preparing 31.begin 32.knives 33.suddenly Ⅱ.阅读理解。 34.shocked 第一节 V.35.the squirrel family 36.winter 37.cheeks 【主台】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作给人们带来的好处及 38.drop 39.chipmunks'hibernation 改变， ·全解全析 l.D【解析】根据“Your experience of being a volunteer gives 【.完形填空。 the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.Many 【主旨】本文主要讲述了热爱音乐的戴夫在遭遇车祸后昏迷， people agree that volunteering experience is an important 父母用音乐唤醒他的故事。 reason for giving someone a job.”可知，志愿者工作可以为 L.B【解析】句意：他认为音乐可以使他放松。he他，主格： 自己在面试时加分，所以推测画线单词与面试有关，应是 him他，宾格：she她，主格：her她，宾格。根据“He thinks 指“简历”。故选D。 music can make…relaxed,”可知，主语是he,用him作动词 12.C【解析】根据"The way someone chooses to spend his or make的宾语。故选B her free time shows the person's values.Sharing the same 2.C【解析】句意：当时是下午4点10分。根据上句中的 values while helping others is a great way to make new happened可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是It,be动词 friends.”可知，做志愿者时会遇到一些和你价值观一样的 用was。故选C. 人。故选C。 3.D【解析】句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为 13.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文第一段简单引出志愿者工 司机一边开车一边打电话。has made现在完成时：makes 作的性质，最后一段总结志愿者工作的特点，中间四段详 动词第三人称单数：will make一般将来时：was making过 细介绍了志愿者工作带来的好处以及改变，所以是“总 去进行时。根据“a car hit him because the driver...a phone 分一总”结构。故选A。 call while he was driving'”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发 14.B【解析】通读全文及根据“But why do they do that?”可 生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D 知，木文主要介绍了做志愿者工作给人们带来的好处及改 4.B【解析】句意：汽车司机很快就把戴夫送到了附近最近的 变，也就是“人们为什么做志愿者”。故选B。 医院。nearer更近的：the nearest最近的：smaller更小的： 第二节 the smallest最小的.根据“The car driver soon sent Dave to 【主旨】本文主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事，以及作者从中学到 …hospital near there,"可知，被车撞了应该马上送到最近的 的道理。 医院。故选B。 15.B【解析】根据“According to the story,n old man 5.B【解析】句意：一个小时后，戴夫的父母来了。A泛指“ happened to lose his horse.People came to comfort him,but 个“，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前：An泛指“一个”，用于 ”可知，老人乔丢了马，人们来安慰他，但是他不觉得这 以元音音素开头的单词前：The定冠词，表特指。此处泛指 是一件坏事，选项B“为什么这不是一件幸运的事呢”符合 一个小时，hour以元音音素开头。故选B。 语境。故选B 6.A【解析】句意：医生们尽了最大的努力挽数戴夫，但他仍 I6.C【解析】根据“The old man's son loved to ride.People 然安静地“睡"着。quietly安静地：quiet安静的：quickly迅 came to make the old man feel better,”可知，老人的儿子 速地:quick迅速的。根据”The doctors tried their best to 骑马时应该发生了不好的事，所以人们都来安慰老人，选 save Dave,.but he still‘slept'"可知，虽然医生尽力教治， 项C“有一天他从马上摔下来，腿摔断了”符合语境。故 但是藏夫设醒，还在安静地“睡”着，故选A。 选C。 7.C【解析】句意：戴夫的妈妈很伤心，但她仍然尽力照顾她 l7.E【解析】根据“A year later,a war broke out.Every 心爱的儿子。nd和；or或者：bu1但是；so因此。根据句意 young man should go to war...But the son was saved from 可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 going to battle because of his broken leg."可知，战争爆发 8.C【解析】句意：戴夫的母亲一直试图和戴夫聊天，但她从 后，很多年轻人因参加战争而失去生命，老人的儿子却因 未得到任何答复。chat聊天，动词原形：tnke拿，动词原形； 为摔断了腿面活了下来，选项E“他们当中很多人都死了” 【o chat聊天，动词不定式：【otke拿，动词不定式。根据 符合语境。故选E。 "Dave's mother tried...with Dave all the time though she I8.A【解析】根据“I worked in a small company...But never received any reply."可知，戴夫的母亲一直试图和戴 because of that job,I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou 期末真题卷·英语陕西八下·答案详解13 and made some lovely friends.”以及上文的故事可知，作者i36.winter 【解析】根据第二段巾的“You can watch 在这份工作中碰到了不好的事情，选项A“在那里我过得 chipmunks play in spring,summer and fall,but in winter. 很槽糕”符合语境。故选A。 they enter their hibernation,”可知，“我们”在冬天看不到 I9.F【解析】根据"the other answers with the word 花柴鼠玩要。故填winter. ·However'to speak out the good side”可知，作者喜欢用 37.cheeks【解析】根据第三段中的“During their active “However”来说明事情好的一面，选项F“我喜欢和人们 daytime.in late summer and early autumn,you will often 玩·然面·游戏”符合语境。故选F。 enjoy watching them as they hide their food between their N.短文填空。 cheeks and take it to their holes to save for their winter 【主旨】本文主要讲述了汤姆去表弟家吃午饭的故事。 hibernation.”可知，在它们活跃的白天，夏末和初秋，你会 25.off【解析】句总：汤姆的闹钟响了。根据“Tom's alarm 经常看到它们把食物藏在险類之间，带去洞里，等待它们 went”及备选词汇可知，此处表示闹钟响了，用goof. 的冬眠。所以cheeks意为“脸额”。故填cheeks。 意为“（闹钟）发出响声”。故填o任。 38.drop【解析】根据第四段中的“During the winter 26.rising【解析】句意：他看见太阳正在升起，根据“Then he hibernation.chipmunks'body temperature will drop." stood by the window,"及备选词汇可知，此处表示他看见 知，在冬眠期间，花栗鼠的体温会下降。故填dop 太阳正在升起，see sb,/sth.doing sth.意为“看见某人/某 39,chipmunks'hibernation【解析】根据第一段中的最后一句 物正在做某事”。故填rising= "Now let's see something about chipmunks'hibernation." 27.stopped【解析】句意：外面暴风雨已经停止了。根据“He 并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了花栗鼠的冬眠情 saw the sun”及备选同汇可知，太阳升起，所以暴风雨停 况。故填chipmunks'hibernation。 了：句子时态为一般过去时。故填stopped。 限时快练2 28.him5ef【解析】句意：汤姆看了看墙上的日历，自言自语 快速对答秦 道…。根据“What's the date today?COh,today is August I.1-5 CDABC 6-10 AACBD I6th,my…birthday..”及备选词汇可知，此处是他在自言自 II.11-14 DBCB 15-19 BGFAE 语，需用反身代词，表示对自己说。故填himself, 29.cousin'“【解析】句意：哦.今天是8月16日，我表弟的生 lI.20.Usually 21.minutes 22.was 23.giving 日。根据"He realized it was time to get together with Leo 24.could 25.herself 26.cheat 27.young 28.man's 29.more and his family.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示表弟的生日，应 用所有格。故填cousin's。 N.30.independent country 31.vanished 30,preparing【解析】句意：当汤姆到达时，里奥一家正在准 32.Noah Webster 33.American 34.differences 备午饭。根据“I,o'8 family were,lunch when Tom V.35.How long is the wall arrived,”及备选词汇可知，当汤姆到达的时候，他们应该 36.Why did the ancient people build the wall.it 是正在准备午饭，用过去进行时，故填preparing, 37.Yes,it is 31,b心gn【解析】句意：在爸爸完成最后一道菜后，我们将开 38.How long does it (usually)take to get to the top (of it) 始吃午饭。银据"After Dad finishes the last dish.”及备 39.When will we come back (here) 选词江可知，爸爸做完饭后.“我们”将开始吃饭：wl后接 。·全解全析···" 动词原形。故填begin. 1,完形填空。 32.knives【解析】句意：刀叉在哪里？根据“Where are the 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假帮助了一个小女孩后和 forks'”及备选同汇可知，此处是询问刀叉在哪里：刀knife, 她的家人成为了最好的朋友的故事，旨在告诉我们：一个小小 需用复数。故填knives。 的善举可以对我们的生活产生很大的影响 33,suddenly【解析】句意：就在汤姆用筷子夹鸡肉的时候，他 1.C【解析】句意：突然天气变了，开始下起了大雨 的手突然失去了控制，鸡肉飞到了桌子的另一边。根据 Completely完全地；Simply简单地：Suddenly突然；Mostly "lost control of them,and the chicken flew across the 主要地。根据“the weather changed and it began to rain table”及备选词汇可知，汤姆应是突然失去了控制，把鸡肉 heavily”可知，此处表示天气突然变化，下起了大雨。故 甩飞到桌子的另一边。故填suddenly。 选C。 34.shocked【解析】句意：汤姆完全惊呆了。根据“It fell into 2.D【解析】句意：当我关上最后一扇窗户时，我看到一个小 Leo's soup..”及备选词汇可知，汤姆应是很惊讶的。故填 女孩站在一探大树下，以免自己淋湿。painting画；opening shocked. 打开:cleaning请理，closing关闭。根据上文“I stood up and V,任务型阅读。 went to close all the windows at once,."可知，此处指关窗 【主旨】本文主要介绍了花栗鼠的冬眠情况， 户。故选D。 35,the squirrel family【解析】根据第二段中的“You might 3.A【解析】句意：她似乎很害怕大雨，不知道那时该怎么办。 mistake these tiny animals for baby squirrels.That could be what什么：when何时：which哪一个：where事里。此空作 because they belong to the squirrel family,”可知，花栗鼠属 动同do的宾语.应填what。故选A。 于松鼠家族，故填the squirrel family。 4.B【解析】句意：对她来说，待在大树下是非常危险的 期末真题卷·英语陕西U八下·答案详解验14