暑假作业06 一般现在时-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

作业06 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的概念 （1）一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never，seldom等时间状语连用。如： *I often ______(watch) TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视. *My father ______ (go) to work at eight o’clock every morning. 我爸爸每天早上八点钟去上班。 （2）表示人或事物的特征、状态。如： *Tom is strong. Tom 很强壮。 *My mother is a pianist. 我妈妈是一名钢琴家。 （3）表客观事实。如： *The sun ______(rise) from the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 *The earth _____(go)around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 二、一般现在时的基本用法： 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 含有be动词 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+_______+其他 Be+主语+其他? 含有实义动词 主语+实义动词+其他 主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他 ________+主语+动词原形+其他? 三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句： （1）特殊疑问词+be （am\is\are）+主语+其他 *What's the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么? *Who _____ interested in the project？ 谁对这个项目感兴趣？ （2）特殊疑问词+do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他? *What _____ you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？ （3）特殊疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他? *What _____ Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么？ 四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。 不规则变化：have—has；be—is 规则 例词 一般在动词词尾加-s play — plays like — likes read — reads 以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加- ___ go — goes wash — washes watch —watches brush — brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，____________ fly — flies cry — cries study — studies carry — carries 一、单项选择 1．The library is ________ every day. It ________ at 9: 00 in the morning. A．open; open B．opened; opens C．open; opens 2．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 3．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes. She often ________ things from the stores. A．shop; buys B．shop; is buying C．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying 4．—What does your father usually do in the afternoon? —He usually ________ a newspaper, but now he ________ TV. A．looks；sees B．looks at；watches C．reads；is watching D．reads；is seeing 5．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 6．I at the picture now. I some koalas in it. A．am looking; see B．look; seeing C．am looking; am seeing D．look; see 7．—What’s Li Hua doing? —He ________ the guitar now. And he ________ the guitar every evening. A．is playing; playing B．plays; plays C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 8．Bob ________ basketball and he looks ________ his father. A．likes, like B．like, likes C．likes, likes D．like, like 9．—What club does he join? —He can _________ pictures, so he ________ the art club. A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins 10．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are 11．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 12．—Where is your grandmother? — She ________ in the park. She often ________ there. A．is walking; exercises B．walks; exercises C．is walking; is exercising D．walks; is exercising 13．Jin Ying is not good at English, so she ________ it every day. A．practice to speak B．practices speaking C．practice speaking D．practices to speaking 14．He often ________ in the park. But now he ________ on the school playground. A．runs, running B．run, running C．runs, is running D．running, running 15．Each of us ________ a goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A．has B．have C．will have D．had 二、完成句子 16．Tony takes the subway to Beijing International School. (改为同义句) Tony Beijing International School . 17．瑞克的母亲每天购物一次。 Rick’s mother once a day. 18．李雷擅长唱歌，你知道吗？ Li Lei singing. Do you know? 19．She is good at math and English. (改为同义句) She math and English. 20．莉莉经常帮助她父母做家务。 Lily often her parents housework. 21．他们为学校的文艺表演招募学生。 They students for the . 22．志愿者们分享他们的不同技能并且帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 Volunteers   their different skills and help us   all kinds of problems. 23．Linda usually goes to see her grandparents by bus. (改为同义句) Linda usually to see her grandparents. 24．南希总是在下班后见朋友。（完成译句） Nancy usually after work. 25．Bill seldom meets me.（对画线部分提问） Bill meet ? 三、单词拼写 26．—What Jack usually (do) on Sunday evenings? —He usually (watch) TV with his parents. 27．Uncle Lee w stories for children. He is a good writer. 28．My aunt Sally (teach) Chinese in a middle school. 29．Peter is a schoolboy. He b his teeth every evening. 30．Su Bingtian (跑) very fast and I want to be a man like him. 31．Tony usually (eat) hamburgers for lunch. 32．Does Lisa often (go) to the park on Sundays? 33．The early bird (catch) the worm. 34．Helen sometimes r a bike to the park. 35．The first (第一) class (begin) at 8:00 o’clock. 四、翻译 36．John遇常在7: 30吃早饭。(eat breakfast) 37．我们的老师帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（help sb. with…） 38．人们砍倒许多树，所以大象渐渐失去了它们的家园。 39．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。 40．他们通常在周一早上读英语。 41．她姑姑住在一个带有花园的房子里。 42．她喜欢狗，因为它们很聪明。（汉译英） 43．我希望我的梦想可以实现。 44．我想你的梦想终有一天会实现的。(汉译英) 45．她喜欢在晚饭后和爸爸妈妈散步。（walk） . 五、选词填空 people, today, home, make, also, help, weekend 46．Look! There are some over there. They are Americans. 47．She likes swimming. Her sister likes it. 48．Welcome to my , Mike. 49．I want to friends with Lisa. She is a good girl. 50．He is a good man and he often old people and children. 51．—What day is it ? —It’s Sunday. 52．He often visits his grandparents on . take a walk        lots of      do homework      be good for       after school 53．My father is busy today. He has work to do. 54．—What do you usually do ? —I usually play tennis with my classmates. 55．You should eat more vegetables because they your health. 56．The old man often goes to the park and there. He loves the park very much. 57．Some students usually after dinner. They often finish it before 9: 30 p.m. its   visited   making   for   why   like   from   learn   works   my   are   changes Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of oolong tea. The tea trees grow in rock cracks (裂缝) of Mount Wuyi. That’s 58 it’s called Wuyi Rock Tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous 59 its different smell. The best kind of it is Dahongpao. With 60 long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty. In 2006, the skills (技能) of 61 Wuyi Rock Tea were added (添加) to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping 62 a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (专家) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learnt to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to 63 the skills. There are 13 steps (步骤) to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (烘) 64 three of them. Although Zhang is already good at it, he is still learning. “Every step is full of 65 because of different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” To help more tea makers, Zhang often 66 with schools to teach the skills. “It’s 67 responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills,” he said. 一、改错 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Early in the morning at January 1, I get up and take the dog for an walk. When I come back, my parents get up. We have egg and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, Dad and I go shopping to buy any apples in the shop. When we get back home, Dad puts it in a box. I help him when Mum walk from room to room to put away other things. At about twelve o’clock, Mum cooks a well lunch for us. She says eating dumplings on New Year’s Day can bring good lucky to us. We enjoy nice food when we are watch TV. I love the big day but I can have a great time with my family that day. 68    69    70    71 72 73    74    75    76    77 二、短文填空 Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 78 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 79 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 80 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 81 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 82 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. 一、完形填空 Bill is a six­-year­-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very 83 and there are many rules for Bill to 84 ． One day, Bill and his mother 85 a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s first time to get on a bus, 86 Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t 87 on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and impolite (不礼貌的),” says his mother. Bill 88 his mother and sits down. Then he 89 a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window (打开窗户) and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous (危险的),” says his mother. Again Bill listens to her. When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the store, Mrs. Green says to Bill, “ 90 do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your 91 on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too 92 . You can’t call Daddy,” Bill says. 83．A．healthy B．strict C．happy 84．A．follow B．ask C．make 85．A．drive B．show C．take 86．A．because B．so C．but 87．A．walk B．sing C．run 88．A．learns from B．listens to C．plays with 89．A．sees B．feels C．makes 90．A．Where B．When C．What 91．A．key B．phone C．pen 92．A．easy B．right C．late 二、补全对话  补全对话(方框中有两项是多余的) A：Excuse me．Could you tell me where the nearest museum is? B：Well，it’s a bit far．You can go along the street， then take the first turning on the right．Walk on and you’ll find one there． 93 A：Oh，thanks． 94 B：It should be open now．It opens at 8：00 am． A：Good 95 B：Which bus?I don’t know．You may ask the policeman over there． 96 A：OK．By the way，where’s the nearest McDonald’s，do you know? B：Right behind you，sir．See that sign? A：Oh，thanks a lot． B： 97 A．And can you tell me which bus I should take? B．Do you know what time it opens? C．He must know that． D．You’re welcome． E．What’s wrong with you? F．You can’t miss it． G．Let me help you． 三、阅读理解 Do you have a pet? Maybe you have one. But if you don’t have much time to look after it, Aibo might be a good choice for you. Aibo is a robot dog made by a big company. Aibo is like a real dog in many ways. It can understand different words, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “come”. It can also stand up, shake your hand and play a ball. Aibo can move its ears, open its mouth and even close and open its eyes. Being able to “learn” makes Aibo more popular with people. For example, it can learn what actions make you happy and will try them the next time. It also has two cameras to “map” your home. You can also get an app “My Aibo” on your phone and use it to check pictures. Aibo takes with its cameras or get more tricks for your Aibo dog in its Aibo Store. Make friends with Aibo and you can enjoy your life with the cute and lovely robot dog. 98．Which picture may be Aibo according to the text? A． B． C． D． 99．According to the text, Aibo can ________. A．make salad B．play a ball C．speak Chinese D．play chess 100．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．“My Aibo” app. B．Your phone. C．Your home. D．Aibo’s picture. 101．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A．How to use Aibo. B．The importance of Aibo. C．How to make Aibo. D．The introduction of Aibo. 102．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 四、任务型阅读 Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere .We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without  food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few minutes without air. We take in  air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的）air. We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 103．Where is air? ____________________________________________________________________ 104．What do all living things need? ____________________________________________________________________ 105．What is moving air called? ____________________________________________________________________ 106．When do we need more air? ____________________________________________________________________ 107．Can we see air? ____________________________________________________________________ 答案第2页，共8页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业06 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的概念 （1）一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never，seldom等时间状语连用。如： *I often watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视. *My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning. 我爸爸每天早上八点钟去上班。 （2）表示人或事物的特征、状态。如： *Tom is strong. Tom 很强壮。 *My mother is a pianist. 我妈妈是一名钢琴家。 （3）表客观事实。如： *The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 *The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 二、一般现在时的基本用法： 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 含有be动词 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+be not+其他 Be+主语+其他? 含有实义动词 主语+实义动词+其他 主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句： （1）特殊疑问词+be （am\is\are）+主语+其他 *What's the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么? *Who is interested in the project？ 谁对这个项目感兴趣？ （2）特殊疑问词+do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他? *What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？ （3）特殊疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他? *What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么？ 四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。 不规则变化：have—has；be—is 规则 例词 一般在动词词尾加-s play — plays like — likes read — reads 以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-es go — goes wash — washes watch —watches brush — brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i 再加-es fly — flies cry — cries study — studies carry — carries 一、单项选择 1．The library is ________ every day. It ________ at 9: 00 in the morning. A．open; open B．opened; opens C．open; opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆每天都开着。它在早上九点开门。 考查open用法。open“开着的”，形容词；也可作动词，意为“开门营业”。第一空，根据“The library is … every day.”可知，此处表示图书馆每天门开着的状态，应用形容词open作表语；第二空，根据“It … at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，表示每天上午9点开门营业的动作，应用动词open，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens。故选C。 2．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔通常晚饭后喝水，但现在他正在喝茶。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，空一所在句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。再根据“now”可知，空二所在句子是现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选B。 3．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes. She often ________ things from the stores. A．shop; buys B．shop; is buying C．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃拉喜欢购物吗？——是的。她经常从商店里买东西。 考查非谓语动词和时态。根据often可知，第二空所在句子为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用单三形式；再根据“She often...things from the stores.”可知，第一空是问埃拉是否喜欢购物，like doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 4．—What does your father usually do in the afternoon? —He usually ________ a newspaper, but now he ________ TV. A．looks；sees B．looks at；watches C．reads；is watching D．reads；is seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲下午通常做什么？——他通常看报纸，但现在正在看电视。 考查动词辨析。look看，强调动作，后接宾语与at连用；see看，强调结果；watch观看，通常指电视、比赛等；read阅读，通常指看书、报纸等。根据“He usually…a newspaper, but now he…TV.”可知，看报纸应该用read，排除AB选项；看电视应用watch。故选C。 5．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常在晚上做作业，但现在他在玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。do one’s homework“做作业”，根据“Jim usually”以及语境，第一空为一般现在时，动词填does；结合“now”可知，第二空指的是现在正在玩电脑游戏，为现在进行时。故选B。 6．I at the picture now. I some koalas in it. A．am looking; see B．look; seeing C．am looking; am seeing D．look; see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在正在看这张图片。我看到一些考拉在里面。 考查动词辨析及时态。look看，不及物动词，后面加介词at后再加宾语，表示看的过程，不侧重结果；see看到，及物动词，直接加宾语，表示看的结果。根据“I…at the picture now. I…some koalas in it.”可知，第一句应用look的现在进行时态，排除B、D；第二句应表示看到的结果，应用see，时态为一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 7．—What’s Li Hua doing? —He ________ the guitar now. And he ________ the guitar every evening. A．is playing; playing B．plays; plays C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李华正在做什么？——他现在正在弹吉他。并且他每天晚上都弹吉他。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s Li Hua doing?”和“now”可知，表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”的结构，故排除选项B和C；根据“every evening”可知，表示现在经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，此处主语he为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故选D。 8．Bob ________ basketball and he looks ________ his father. A．likes, like B．like, likes C．likes, likes D．like, like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢篮球，他看起来像他的父亲。 考查like的用法。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”；like作介词时，意为“像”。分析“Bob...basketball”可知，第一空是谓语动词，根据第二空前的“looks”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes；根据第二空前的“looks”可知，此处考查短语look like“看起来像”，其中like作介词。故选A。 9．—What club does he join? —He can _________ pictures, so he ________ the art club. A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他加入了什么俱乐部？——他会画画，所以他加入了艺术俱乐部。 考查动词用法和一般现在时。draw画画；join加入。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，所以第一空填draw；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，后一分句中he作主语，谓语动词join需要用第三人称单数形式joins。故选D。 10．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前村里没有学校，但现在有两所了。 考查be动词及时态。根据“There...any schools in the village before,”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，schools为复数，结合选项，第一空应是weren’t；此处“but now there...two”用一般现在时，结合选项，第二空应是are。故选C。 11．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时（be doing）；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 12．—Where is your grandmother? — She ________ in the park. She often ________ there. A．is walking; exercises B．walks; exercises C．is walking; is exercising D．walks; is exercising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她正在公园里散步。她经常在那里锻炼。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your grandmother?”可知，奶奶正在公园里散步，应用现在进行时；根据often可知，第二空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 13．Jin Ying is not good at English, so she ________ it every day. A．practice to speak B．practices speaking C．practice speaking D．practices to speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：金英不擅长英语，所以她每天都练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jin Ying is not good at English,”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单式，故排除A、C项。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 14．He often ________ in the park. But now he ________ on the school playground. A．runs, running B．run, running C．runs, is running D．running, running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常在公园里跑步。但是现在他正在学校操场上跑步。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，第一句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词用三单；再根据“now”可知，第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is，故选C。 15．Each of us ________ a goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A．has B．have C．will have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。 考查时态辨析及主谓一致。主句主语为“Each of us”，且主句表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。故选A。 二、完成句子 16．Tony takes the subway to Beijing International School. (改为同义句) Tony Beijing International School . 【答案】 goes to by subway 【详解】句意：Tony乘地铁去北京国际学校。take the subway“乘地铁”，动词短语，可用by subway替换，by subway为介词短语，可以放在句尾作状语，所以主语后应填动词短语作谓语，根据“to Beijing International School”可知与go to Beijing International School“去北京国际学校”同义，原句时态为一般现在时，主语Tony为第三人称单数，所以动词go应用其第三人称单数形式，故填goes；to；by；subway。 17．瑞克的母亲每天购物一次。 Rick’s mother once a day. 【答案】 goes shopping 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语go shopping“购物”；根据“once a day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“Rick’s mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式。故填goes；shopping。 18．李雷擅长唱歌，你知道吗？ Li Lei singing. Do you know? 【答案】 is/does good/well at/in 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“擅长”，其对应的英文表达为“be good at”或“do well in”。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为Li Lei，be动词应用is，谓语动词应用does。故填is/does；good/well；at/in。 19．She is good at math and English. (改为同义句) She math and English. 【答案】 does well in 【详解】句意：她擅长数学和英语。该句也可表达为“她数学和英语都很好”，do well in“在……方面做得好”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填does；well；in。 20．莉莉经常帮助她父母做家务。 Lily often her parents housework. 【答案】 helps do/with 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Lily，谓语动词用单三；做家务：do housework。故填helps；do/with。 21．他们为学校的文艺表演招募学生。 They students for the . 【答案】 want school show 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“招募”和“学校文艺表演”。want“想要”，此处意指“招聘”，作谓语动词，主语为“They”，且时态为一般现在时，故应用动词原形；school show“学校文艺表演”。故填want；school；show。 22．志愿者们分享他们的不同技能并且帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 Volunteers   their different skills and help us   all kinds of problems. 【答案】 share solve 【详解】由句意可知，第一空要表达“分享”之意，即填share的适当形式；第二空要表达“解决”之意，即填“solve”的适当形式。 分析句子结构可知，第一空为and连接的两个并列的谓语动词之一，由and后的动词help可知句子为一般现在时，且主语为Volunteers，因此第一空填share的动词原形；由固定搭配help sb. do sth.可知第二空填solve的动词原形。故填share；solve。 23．Linda usually goes to see her grandparents by bus. (改为同义句) Linda usually to see her grandparents. 【答案】 takes a/the bus 【详解】句意：琳达通常乘公共汽车去看她的祖父母。go to...by bus“乘公交车去……”，还可以用take a/the bus to...表达，句子是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数, ，故谓语动词take应用第三人称单数takes，故填takes；a/the；bus。 24．南希总是在下班后见朋友。（完成译句） Nancy usually after work. 【答案】 meets friends 【详解】meet friends“见朋友”，由“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单meets。故填meets；friends。 25．Bill seldom meets me.（对画线部分提问） Bill meet ? 【答案】 How often does you 【详解】句意：Bill很少见我。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often；根据“meets”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，把me改为you。故填How；often；does；you。 三、单词拼写 26．—What Jack usually (do) on Sunday evenings? —He usually (watch) TV with his parents. 【答案】 does do watches 【详解】句意：——杰克星期天晚上通常做什么？——他通常和父母一起看电视。根据“usually”可知两个句子都用一般现在时，主语是Jack，变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形do；第二个句子的主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填does；do；watches。 27．Uncle Lee w stories for children. He is a good writer. 【答案】(w)rites 【详解】句意：Lee叔叔为孩子们写故事。他是一个好作家。根据“He is a good writer.”可知他是一位优秀的作家，所以是写故事，write“写”，主语是三单，描述客观事实，所以动词也用三单形式。故填(w)rites。 28．My aunt Sally (teach) Chinese in a middle school. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：我的姨妈萨莉在一所中学教汉语。teach“教”，动词，根据语境可知，本句陈述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 29．Peter is a schoolboy. He b his teeth every evening. 【答案】(b)rushes 【详解】句意：彼得是个小学生。他每天晚上都刷牙。brush his teeth“刷牙”，根据“every evening”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单。故填(b)rushes。 30．Su Bingtian (跑) very fast and I want to be a man like him. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：苏炳添跑得很快，我想成为像他一样的人。run“跑”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填runs。 31．Tony usually (eat) hamburgers for lunch. 【答案】eats 【详解】句意：托尼午餐通常吃汉堡包。根据“usually”，结合所给词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tony单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以此处应该填入eat的单数形式eats。故填eats。 32．Does Lisa often (go) to the park on Sundays? 【答案】go 【详解】句意：丽莎星期天经常去公园吗？根据“Does”可知，助动词后填动词原形。故填go。 33．The early bird (catch) the worm. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这是一句谚语，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填catches。 34．Helen sometimes r a bike to the park. 【答案】(r)ides 【详解】句意：海伦有时骑自行车去公园。根据首字母提示及“a bike to the park”可知，此处指的是ride“骑”，结合“sometimes”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(r)ides。 35．The first (第一) class (begin) at 8:00 o’clock. 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始。结合语境可知，该句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。begin“开始”，动词，主语“The first class第一节课”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填begins。 四、翻译 36．John遇常在7: 30吃早饭。(eat breakfast) 【答案】John usually eats breakfast at 7: 30. 【详解】通常：usually；吃早饭：eat breakfast；在7:30：at 7:30。句子时态应为一般现在时，主语John为第三人称单数，动词eat应用第三人称单数形式eats。故填John usually eats breakfast at 7: 30. 37．我们的老师帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（help sb. with…） 【答案】Our teachers help us with all kinds of problems. 【详解】我们的老师：our teachers，作主语；帮助某人解决某事：help sb with sth；我们：us，宾格，作宾语；各种各样的问题：all kinds of problems，名词短语，作介词with的宾语。根据句意可知，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故填Our teachers help us with all kinds of problems. 38．人们砍倒许多树，所以大象渐渐失去了它们的家园。 【答案】People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 【详解】“人们”people，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“砍倒”cut down；“许多树”many trees；“所以”so；“大象”elephants；“渐渐失去”are losing，现在进行时表示渐变的过程；“它们的家园”their homes。故填People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 39．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。 【答案】It looks kind of lazy but is very cute. 【详解】它：it，作主语；看起来：look，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；有点懒惰：kind of lazy；但是：but；be动词用is，后接very cute“很机灵”。故填It looks kind of lazy but is very cute. 40．他们通常在周一早上读英语。 【答案】They usually read English on Monday mornings. 【详解】结合中文，时态为一般现在时。They“他们”作主语，后接动词原形；usually“通常”；read English“读英语”；on Monday mornings“在周一早上”，复数mornings表泛指。故填They usually read English on Monday mornings. 41．她姑姑住在一个带有花园的房子里。 【答案】Her aunt lives in a house with a garden. 【详解】根据分析中文句子可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句子结构为：主+谓+宾。“她姑姑”可翻译为her aunt，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“住在”可翻译为live in，动词短语，作谓语，主语是her aunt，所以谓语动词live也要用单数形式lives；“一个带有花园的房子里”可翻译为a house with a garden，作宾语。故答案为Her aunt lives in a house with a garden. 42．她喜欢狗，因为它们很聪明。（汉译英） 【答案】She likes dogs because they are smart. 【详解】根据中文可知，可以用because引导原因状语从句，句子用一般现在时。她：she；喜欢狗：like dogs，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；它们：they；很聪明：be smart，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填She likes dogs because they are smart. 43．我希望我的梦想可以实现。 【答案】I hope my dream can come true. 【详解】我：I；我的梦想：my dream；可以：can；实现：come true。本句应译作一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句应由that引导，that可省略，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主句主语I后接动词原形，从句主语是my dream。故填I hope my dream can come true. 44．我想你的梦想终有一天会实现的。(汉译英) 【答案】I think your dream can come true some day. 【详解】我：I；想：think；你的梦想：your dream；会实现：can come true；有一天：some day，作时间状语，置于句末。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，本句应译作含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句由that引导，that可省略，主句主语是I，所以主句谓语动词think用原形，从句主语是your dream。故填I think your dream can come true some day. 45．她喜欢在晚饭后和爸爸妈妈散步。（walk） . 【答案】She likes walking with her parents after supper 【详解】她：she，作主语；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；和她的爸妈一起散步：walk with her parents；在晚饭后：after supper。结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词like用三单形式likes。故填She likes walking with her parents after supper。 五、选词填空 people, today, home, make, also, help, weekend 46．Look! There are some over there. They are Americans. 47．She likes swimming. Her sister likes it. 48．Welcome to my , Mike. 49．I want to friends with Lisa. She is a good girl. 50．He is a good man and he often old people and children. 51．—What day is it ? —It’s Sunday. 52．He often visits his grandparents on . 【答案】46．people 47．also 48．home 49．make 50．helps 51．today 52．weekends 【解析】46．句意：看！那里有很多人。他们是美国人。根据“They are Americans.”可知，是有很多人，some后跟名词复数，people“人们”，是复数概念。故填people。 47．句意：她喜欢游泳。她的妹妹也喜欢游泳。根据“Her sister…likes it.”可知，此处表达也喜欢游泳，位于句中，用副词also。故填also。 48．句意：Mike，欢迎来到我的家。根据“Welcome to my…”以及结合所给单词可知，是欢迎来家里，名词home“家”。故填home。 49．句意：我想和Lisa交朋友。她是一个好女孩。根据“She is a good girl.”可知，人好，所以是想交朋友，make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填make。 50．句意：他是一个好人，他经常帮助老人和小孩。根据“He is a good man”可知，是好人，所以是经常帮助别人，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单式helps。故填helps。 51．句意：——今天是周几？——周日。固定句型What day is it today“今天是周几”。故填today。 52．句意：他经常在周末看望祖父母。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填weekends。 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 take a walk        lots of      do homework      be good for       after school 53．My father is busy today. He has work to do. 54．—What do you usually do ? —I usually play tennis with my classmates. 55．You should eat more vegetables because they your health. 56．The old man often goes to the park and there. He loves the park very much. 57．Some students usually after dinner. They often finish it before 9: 30 p.m. 【答案】53．lots of 54．after school 55．are good for 56．takes a walk 57．do homework 【解析】53．句意：我爸爸今天很忙。他有许多工作要做。根据“busy”以及“work to do”可知，此处指有许多工作要做，lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词work，故填lots of。 54．句意：——你放学后通常做什么？——我通常和我的同学们打网球。根据“What do you usually do”及备选词可知，询问放学后做什么，after school“放学后”，故填after school。 55．句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，因为它们对你的健康有好处。根据“You should eat more vegetables because they… your health.”及备选词可知，蔬菜对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，此句是一般现在时，根据they可知，be动词用are，故填are good for。 56．句意：这位老人经常去公园并在那里散步。他非常喜欢这个公园。根据“The old man often goes to the park and … there”及备选词可知，去公园里散步，take a walk“散步”，此空与goes构成并列关系，动词用三单，故填takes a walk。 57．句意：一些学生通常在晚饭后做作业。他们经常在晚上9点半之前完成。根据“They often finish it”可知，空处表示做作业，do homework“做作业”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填do homework。 用方框内所给词完成下列短文。每词限用一次，有两个多余词。 its   visited   making   for   why   like   from   learn   works   my   are   changes Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of oolong tea. The tea trees grow in rock cracks (裂缝) of Mount Wuyi. That’s 58 it’s called Wuyi Rock Tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous 59 its different smell. The best kind of it is Dahongpao. With 60 long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty. In 2006, the skills (技能) of 61 Wuyi Rock Tea were added (添加) to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping 62 a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (专家) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learnt to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to 63 the skills. There are 13 steps (步骤) to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (烘) 64 three of them. Although Zhang is already good at it, he is still learning. “Every step is full of 65 because of different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” To help more tea makers, Zhang often 66 with schools to teach the skills. “It’s 67 responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills,” he said. 【答案】 58．why 59．for 60．its 61．making 62．visited 63．learn 64．are 65．changes 66．works 67．my 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。 58．句意：这就是为什么它被称为武夷岩茶。根据“The tea trees grow in rock cracks (裂缝) of Mount Wuyi.”可知介绍为何叫武夷岩茶，why“为什么”。故填why。 59．句意：武夷岩茶以其独特的气味而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 60．句意：武夷岩茶历史悠久，可追溯到商代。此处表示武夷岩茶历史悠久，long history前用its表示“它的”。故填its。 61．句意：2006年，武夷岩茶的制作技艺被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“the skills (技能) of ... Wuyi Rock Tea”可推出是武夷岩茶的制作技艺，of后接动名词making。故填making。 62．句意：2021年3月，习近平主席参观武夷山茶园。根据“a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain”可知是参观武夷山茶园，时态为一般过去时，此处填过去式，visited“参观”。故填visited。 63．句意：他花了10年时间才学会这些技能。根据“It took him 10 years to ... the skills.”可知是花费十年学习技能，learn“学习”。故填learn。 64．句意：晒干、摇晃和烘烤是其中的三种。此处表示是其中的三种，用be动词are表示“是”。故填are。 65．句意：由于茶树和天气的不同，每一步都充满了变化。根据“because of different tea trees and weather”可推出每一步都充满变化，changes“变化”。故填changes。 66．句意：为了帮助更多的制茶人，张经常与学校合作教授这些技能。work with“与……合作”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词用三单。故填works。 67．句意：“传授技能是我的责任，”他说。根据“To help more tea makers, Zhang often ... with schools to teach the skills.”可推出觉得传授技能是自己的责任，用my表示“我的”。故填my。 一、改错 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Early in the morning at January 1, I get up and take the dog for an walk. When I come back, my parents get up. We have egg and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, Dad and I go shopping to buy any apples in the shop. When we get back home, Dad puts it in a box. I help him when Mum walk from room to room to put away other things. At about twelve o’clock, Mum cooks a well lunch for us. She says eating dumplings on New Year’s Day can bring good lucky to us. We enjoy nice food when we are watch TV. I love the big day but I can have a great time with my family that day. 68    69    70    71 72 73    74    75    76    77 【答案】 68．on 69．a 70．eggs 71．some 72．them 73．walks 74．good 75．luck 76．watching 77．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者1月1日的一天的活动。 68．Early in the morning at January 1, I get up and take the dog for an walk. 1月1日一大早，我起床去遛狗。January 1“1月1日”，是具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。 69．Early in the morning at January 1, I get up and take the dog for an walk. 1月1日一大早，我起床去遛狗。句中walk“行走，散步”，名词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 70．We have egg and bread for breakfast. 我们早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。句中egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式eggs表示泛指。故填eggs。 71．After breakfast, Dad and I go shopping to buy any apples in the shop.早饭后，爸爸和我去商店买苹果。any“一些”，常用于否定句和疑问句，此句为肯定句，应将any改为some“一些”，该词常用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填some。 72．When we get back home, Dad puts it in a box. 当我们回到家，爸爸把它们放在一个盒子里。根据前文“apples”可知，应用人称代词they来指代，此处是作动词puts的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 73．I help him when Mum walk from room to room to put away other things. 当妈妈从一个房间走到另一个房间收拾其他东西时，我帮助他。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mum为第三人称单数，谓语动词walk应用三单形式walks。故填walks。 74．At about twelve o’clock, Mum cooks a well lunch for us. 大约十二点，妈妈为我们做了一顿丰盛的午餐。句中well“健康的”，形容词，指人的身体好，而此处是指一顿丰盛的午餐，应将well改为good“质量高的；水准高的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词lunch。故填good。 75．She says eating dumplings on New Year’s Day can bring good lucky to us. 她说在元旦吃饺子能给我们带来好运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词；根据“bring good…to us”可知，此处应用不可数名词luck“好运”作宾语，bring good luck to sb.“给某人带来好运”，动语短语。故填luck。 76．We enjoy nice food when we are watch TV. 当我们看电视的时候，我们享受美味的食物。根据句中“we are…”可知，此处是指我们正在看电视，应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，因此这里应用动词watch“观看”的现在分词形式watching。故填watching。 77．I love the big day but I can have a great time with my family that day. 我喜欢这个重要的日子，因为那天我可以和家人度过一段美好的时光。分析句子结构可知，根据“I love the big day”和“I can have a great time with my family that day.”可知，后句是表达喜欢这个重要日子的原因，应用because来引导句子。故填because。 二、短文填空 Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 78 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 79 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 80 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 81 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 82 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. 【答案】78．(s)afely 79．(p)hone 80．(t)ogether 81．(f)inding 82．(f)ollow 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些动物可以被训练来帮助人类，并举了一些例子。 78．句意：受过专门训练的狗帮助盲人安全地在镇上走动。根据“dogs help blind people walk around the town”以及首字母可知狗能帮助盲人安全地走动，修饰动词walk用副词safely“安全地”。故填(s)afely。 79．句意：猴子在电话铃响的时候拿起电话，提着购物袋，做家务。根据“The monkeys pick up the...when it rings”以及首字母可知是接电话，pick up the phone“接电话”。故填(p)hone。 80．句意：有一些他们一起工作的有趣的例子。根据“they can work”以及首字母并结合下文可知是动物和人类一起工作，together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 81．句意：但他们不太擅长寻找蜂箱。根据“ they aren’t very good at...beehives”以及首字母并结合下文可知，人类不擅长寻找蜂箱，find“找到”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(f)inding。 82．句意：鸟飞到蜂巢，人们跟着它。根据“The bird flies to a beehive and people”以及首字母可知人们跟着鸟找到蜂巢，follow“跟随”，描述一般动作，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。 一、完形填空 Bill is a six­-year­-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very 83 and there are many rules for Bill to 84 ． One day, Bill and his mother 85 a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s first time to get on a bus, 86 Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t 87 on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and impolite (不礼貌的),” says his mother. Bill 88 his mother and sits down. Then he 89 a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window (打开窗户) and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous (危险的),” says his mother. Again Bill listens to her. When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the store, Mrs. Green says to Bill, “ 90 do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your 91 on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too 92 . You can’t call Daddy,” Bill says. 83．A．healthy B．strict C．happy 84．A．follow B．ask C．make 85．A．drive B．show C．take 86．A．because B．so C．but 87．A．walk B．sing C．run 88．A．learns from B．listens to C．plays with 89．A．sees B．feels C．makes 90．A．Where B．When C．What 91．A．key B．phone C．pen 92．A．easy B．right C．late 【答案】 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．C 【导语】本文讲述的是比尔和妈妈乘公交去商场途中发生的故事。 83．句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔有很多规矩要遵守。 healthy健康的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据“there are many rules”可知，有很多规则，所以妈妈很严格，故选B。 84．句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔有很多规矩要遵守。 follow遵守；ask问；make制作。根据“there are many rules”可知，有很多规则要遵守，故选A。 85．句意：一天，比尔和他的妈妈乘公共汽车去商店。 drive开车；show展示；take乘坐。根据“Bill and his mother...a bus to the store.”可知，是乘坐公交车，故选C。 86．句意：这是比尔第一次坐公共汽车，所以比尔很高兴，他在公共汽车上到处跑。 because因为；so因此；but但是。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。 87．句意：亲爱的，不要在公共汽车上跑。 walk走路；sing唱歌；run跑步。根据前文“he runs here and there on the bus”可知，比尔在车上跑，故选C。 88．句意：比尔听了妈妈的话，坐了下来。 learns from跟……学习；listens to听；plays with和……一起玩。根据“sits down”可知，比尔听了妈妈的话，故选B。 89．句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，于是他打开窗户向外看。 sees看见；feels感觉；makes制做。根据“Then he...a man playing the guitar in the street”可知，是看到街上有人弹吉他，故选A。 90．句意：你想说什么，亲爱的？ Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“...do you want to say, dear?”可知，这里表示“想要说什么”。故选C。 91．句意：你的手机掉在公交车上了。 key钥匙；phone电话；pen钢笔。根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，手机丢在车上了，所以不能打电话，故选B。 92．句意：你不想让我说，而且已经太迟了。 easy容易的；right正确的；late晚的。根据“You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too...”可知，现在说已经太迟了，故选C。 二、补全对话  补全对话(方框中有两项是多余的) A：Excuse me．Could you tell me where the nearest museum is? B：Well，it’s a bit far．You can go along the street， then take the first turning on the right．Walk on and you’ll find one there． 93 A：Oh，thanks． 94 B：It should be open now．It opens at 8：00 am． A：Good 95 B：Which bus?I don’t know．You may ask the policeman over there． 96 A：OK．By the way，where’s the nearest McDonald’s，do you know? B：Right behind you，sir．See that sign? A：Oh，thanks a lot． B： 97 A．And can you tell me which bus I should take? B．Do you know what time it opens? C．He must know that． D．You’re welcome． E．What’s wrong with you? F．You can’t miss it． G．Let me help you． 【答案】93．F 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．D 【解析】93．句意：-你可以沿着这条街走，然后在第一个路口向右转，一直走，然后在那里你就会找到一个博物馆，你不会错过的。-哦，谢谢。根据空前的句子可知，这个人是在向对方指路，非常详细地告诉了他如何找到博物馆，按照他指示的方向，对方就能找到，所以不会错过，应选F。 94．句意：-你知道它几点开门吗？-它现在应该开着门呢，它早上8点就开门。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是博物馆的开门时间，故应选B。 95．句意：-你能告诉我我应该乘坐哪一辆公交车吗？-哪一辆公交车？我不知道。根据下面的答语中Which bus可知，这里问的是乘坐哪一辆公交车，故选A。 96．句意：--哪一辆公交车？我不知道，你可以问那边的警察，他一定知道。上句话说的是让对方去问警察，是因为他认为警察一定知道乘坐哪一辆公交车，故应选C。 97．句意：-哦，多谢。-不客气。上一句话thanks a lot是向对方表示感谢，回答感谢的时候应该用You're welcome,故选D。 点睛：这是一篇补全对话，其中一个人在向对方问路，这个话题是这个单元所涉及的，因此学生们都已经非常熟悉。选择答案的时候，一定要注意空格的上下句，我们就应该依据上下文的意思来确定答案。例如第2小题和第3小题，这两个小题都是可以根据下面的回答中来确定问题是什么。再例如第5小题，这是回答对方的感谢，是很常见的交际用语。 三、阅读理解 Do you have a pet? Maybe you have one. But if you don’t have much time to look after it, Aibo might be a good choice for you. Aibo is a robot dog made by a big company. Aibo is like a real dog in many ways. It can understand different words, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “come”. It can also stand up, shake your hand and play a ball. Aibo can move its ears, open its mouth and even close and open its eyes. Being able to “learn” makes Aibo more popular with people. For example, it can learn what actions make you happy and will try them the next time. It also has two cameras to “map” your home. You can also get an app “My Aibo” on your phone and use it to check pictures. Aibo takes with its cameras or get more tricks for your Aibo dog in its Aibo Store. Make friends with Aibo and you can enjoy your life with the cute and lovely robot dog. 98．Which picture may be Aibo according to the text? A． B． C． D． 99．According to the text, Aibo can ________. A．make salad B．play a ball C．speak Chinese D．play chess 100．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．“My Aibo” app. B．Your phone. C．Your home. D．Aibo’s picture. 101．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A．How to use Aibo. B．The importance of Aibo. C．How to make Aibo. D．The introduction of Aibo. 102．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】98．C 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人狗——艾博。 98．推理判断题。根据第二段“Aibo is like a real dog in many ways.”结合图片可知C项符合。故选C。 99．细节理解题。根据第二段“It can also stand up, shake your hand and play a ball.”可知它可以玩球。故选B。 100．指代猜测题。根据第三段“You can also get an app ‘My Aibo’ on your phone and use it to check pictures.”可知，it指代的是“我的艾博”的应用程序。故选A。 101．段落大意题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，这两段主要是关于艾博的介绍。故选D。 102．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段和第三段主要是关于艾博的介绍，第四段进行总结。所以B项结构符合。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere .We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without  food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few minutes without air. We take in  air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的）air. We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 103．Where is air? ____________________________________________________________________ 104．What do all living things need? ____________________________________________________________________ 105．What is moving air called? ____________________________________________________________________ 106．When do we need more air? ____________________________________________________________________ 107．Can we see air? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】103．It’s all around us. 104．Air. 105．Wind. 106．Working./ When we are working. 107．No, we can’t. 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是空气，空气就在我们的周围，所有的生物都需要空气，我们呼吸空气，但是却看不见它，我们能感觉到它。 103．根据短文的第一句话Air is all around us可知，空气就在我们的周围，故本题答案是It is all around us。 104．根据短文第二段中的开头All living things need air.可知，所有的生物都需要空气。由此可知本题答案是Air。 105．根据短文第三段中Moving air is called wind.可知，流动的空气叫做风。 106．根据短文第二段中When we are working, we need more air可知，当我们工作的时候，我们需要更多的空气。故答案是When we are working。 107．根据短文第三段的开头We live in air but we cannot see it可知，我们生活在空气中，但是我们看不见空气。故本题答案是否定的。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 答案第2页，共8页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$