Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升）-【中职专用】2023-2024学年高一英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2021·基础模块2）（2023修订版）

Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升） 1、 完成对话 1. M: What do you think of the product? W: _________ A. It can break down food. B. It is good in quality and cheap in price. C. It is convenient to go there by bike. D. We can draw a picture with the pen. 2. M: __________ W: I want a watch which can keep health data in daily life. A. What do you do? B. What is the function of it? C. What can I do for you? D. What do you recommend? 3. M: Could you tell me more about the nursing robot? W: __________ The elderly can give voice commands to operate the robot for going out, dish washing and playing music, etc. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. With pleasure. 4. M: Excuse me? Can we get a table at the non-smoking area? W: __________, but you may need to wait for a few minutes. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Sure C. Of course not D. I don’t know 5. M: This watch looks really cool. W: __________ It is the best I have ever seen. A. It definitely is. B. That’s all right. C. No problem. D. That’s OK. 2、 词汇 1. You can send the machine back to the factory, because it’s still under guarantee. A. 质量 B. 保修期 C. 保护 D. 免费 2. This type of drones can deliver coffee to people who are sleepy. A. 派送 B. 递给 C. 描述 D. 购买 3. It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. A. 创造 B. 制作 C. 建议 D. 倡议 4. Read the instructions fully before operating the machine. A. 控制 B. 启动 C. 关闭 D. 操作 5. Students can virtually visit ancient China, walk around in a volcano or even visit a faraway planet. A. 虚拟地 B. 真正地 C. 亲自 D. 确实地 6. The smart refrigerator can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi. A. 控制 B. 加强 C. 连接 D. 保护 7. The elderly can give voice commands to operate the nursing robot. A. 命令 B. 指导 C. 格式 D. 说明 8. It is the first car of its type to have this design feature. A. 功能 B. 结构 C. 零件 D. 特点 9. Some insects are beneficial to humans, while others are pests. A. 健康的 B. 有益的 C. 友好的 D. 方便的 10. I prefer shopping online. All you need to do is to click the mouse or tap the screen. A. 选择 B. 不乐意 C. 更喜欢 D. 相比 3、 单项选择 1. I am going to get my bike ________ tomorrow. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 2. —Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. And B. So C. Although D. But 3. Our country is very large, ________ we could spend the holiday on travelling around. A. because B. so C. as D. for 4. We should not punish him. ________, it is not his fault. A. As a result B. Therefore C. After all D. Because of 5. I'm doing my homework ____ my sister is reading a book. A. while B. as C. for D. but 6. If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not, but 7. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. so B. because C. and D. for 8. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. Although B. Unless C. It D. If 9. He was busy packing, ________ he was leaving for Shanghai that night. A. so B. and C. for D. but 10. The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. as B. before C. since D. until 4、 完形填空 China is our motherland. The ____1____ name of China is the People’s Republic of China. The ____2____ of people in China is about 1.4 billion. It is a ____3____ country. It is about 5,200 kilometers from east to west and about 5,500 kilometers from north to ____4____. China has thousands of ____5____. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most ____6____. Arts and crafts have a long ____7____ in China. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to ____8____ silk, wood, and paper to make art. China is the home of one of the world’s ____9____ civilizations（文明）. Dragon dance has been performed in China ____10____ over 2,000 years. It is ____11____ to bring good ____12____. For hundreds of years, China was ahead of most other countries in science and math. But it has only ____13____ become a modern country. In the last 20 ____14____, China has changed ____15____ than any other country in the world. 1. A. full B. first C. last　　 D. funny 2. A. size B. shape C. number　　 D. symbol 3. A. small B. large C. narrow　　 D.broad 4. A. north B. west C.east 　　 D.south 5. A. mountains B.rivers C.lakes　 D. places 6. A. interesting B.popular C.important 　 D.beautiful 7. A. history B.story C.time 　　 D.way 8. A. wash B.grow C.use　 D.pick 9. A. shortest B. fastest C. youngest D.oldest 10. A.in B. for C.on D.at 11. A. believed B.seen C.made 　　 D. thought 12. A.dream B. race C.luck　　 D.money 13. A.fully B.commonly C.presently　　 D. recently 14. A.months B. years C. days　 D.weeks 15. A.faster B. slower C.quicker　　 D.brighter 5、 阅读理解 A Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle （北极圈）.Scientists say that most polar bears will die out（灭绝）by 2100．They believe by 2040,polar bears will start to die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada. In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080. As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt （融化）during summers. For polar bears, that’s a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food. Polar bears usually catch seals（海豹）for food. To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but they're not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there's ice,polar bears eat as much as possible. But these days,there's less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. Summers are the hardest time for polar bears. They have to spend more time on land. But there isn't much food there. To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming. 1. When may most polar bears die out if global warming doesn’t slow down? A. 2040 B. 2050 C. 2100 D. 2080 2.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “rely on”? A. play with B. depend on C. carry on D. work on 3. Why are summers the hardest time for polar bears? A. Because they can’t get enough food. B. Because there are no seal for them to eat. C. Because there is no water for them to drink. D. Because there is less water for them to swim in. 4. What do we know about polar bears? A.They catch more seals in warmer months. B.They are not so good at swimming C.It is hard for them to catch seals in the water. D. It is easy for them to find food on land. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A. In the future, the polar bears may live on land. B. If we can’t deal with the global warming, polar bears will be in danger of dying out. C. Polar bears can not catch seals for food in winter. D. Winters are the hardest time for polar bears because they can not catch seals. B __________6___________ Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. __________7__________ The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone．I’m Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17-year-old girl．__________8__________ I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he”really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. __________9___________ It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist __________10__________ It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. A.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. B.AI makes our lives easier and better. C.A beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018． D.It looks and speaks just like a real person. E. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. 6、 语法填空 Good morning, I’m a salesperson from ABC company. I’d like ____1____ (introduce) our company’s ____2____ (late) product, XYZ Smart Band, which is made in China. It is well ____3____(receive) for its eye-catching design, good quality and ____4____ (reason) price. Here are some of its ____5____ (function). First, it can monitor heart rates ____6____ exercising and sleeping. Second, it can track the distance traveled and the calories ____7____(burn). Third, it is also a smart alarm clock, which will wake you ____8____ only and won’t disturb people around you. Besides, this band is quite light, soft and waterproof, ____9____ you can wear it all the time. The original price is $50. But if you ____10____(buy) it today, you can get it for only $40. Don’t miss it! 7、 完成句子 1. He failed many times, ____________________. 他失败了很多次，但是他没有放弃。 2. Hurry up, ____________________. 快点，不然我们会错过公交车。 3. Give a voice command _____________________. 发出语音指令，灯就会被打开或关掉。 4. We should respect the elders ___________________. 我们要敬老爱幼。 5. Nowadays more people ____________________ rather than offline. 如今更多的人宁愿在线上购物而不去线下购物。 8、 应用写作 【写作内容】你是李明，请用英文写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家合理使用AI。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升） 答案 1、 完成对话 1. M: What do you think of the product? W: _________ A. It can break down food. B. It is good in quality and cheap in price. C. It is convenient to go there by bike. D. We can draw a picture with the pen. 2. M: __________ W: I want a watch which can keep health data in daily life. A. What do you do? B. What is the function of it? C. What can I do for you? D. What do you recommend? 3. M: Could you tell me more about the nursing robot? W: __________ The elderly can give voice commands to operate the robot for going out, dish washing and playing music, etc. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. With pleasure. 4. M: Excuse me? Can we get a table at the non-smoking area? W: __________, but you may need to wait for a few minutes. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Sure C. Of course not D. I don’t know 5. M: This watch looks really cool. W: __________ It is the best I have ever seen. A. It definitely is. B. That’s all right. C. No problem. D. That’s OK. 【答案】 BCDBA 2、 词汇 1. You can send the machine back to the factory, because it’s still under guarantee. A. 质量 B. 保修期 C. 保护 D. 免费 2. This type of drones can deliver coffee to people who are sleepy. A. 派送 B. 递给 C. 描述 D. 购买 3. It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. A. 创造 B. 制作 C. 建议 D. 倡议 4. Read the instructions fully before operating the machine. A. 控制 B. 启动 C. 关闭 D. 操作 5. Students can virtually visit ancient China, walk around in a volcano or even visit a faraway planet. A. 虚拟地 B. 真正地 C. 亲自 D. 确实地 6. The smart refrigerator can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi. A. 控制 B. 加强 C. 连接 D. 保护 7. The elderly can give voice commands to operate the nursing robot. A. 命令 B. 指导 C. 格式 D. 说明 8. It is the first car of its type to have this design feature. A. 功能 B. 结构 C. 零件 D. 特点 9. Some insects are beneficial to humans, while others are pests. A. 健康的 B. 有益的 C. 友好的 D. 方便的 10. I prefer shopping online. All you need to do is to click the mouse or tap the screen. A. 选择 B. 不乐意 C. 更喜欢 D. 相比 【答案】 BACDA CADBC 3、 单项选择 1. I am going to get my bike ________ tomorrow. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 2. —Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. And B. So C. Although D. But 3. Our country is very large, ________ we could spend the holiday on travelling around. A. because B. so C. as D. for 4. We should not punish him. ________, it is not his fault. A. As a result B. Therefore C. After all D. Because of 5. I'm doing my homework ____ my sister is reading a book. A. while B. as C. for D. but 6. If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not, but 7. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. so B. because C. and D. for 8. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. Although B. Unless C. It D. If 9. He was busy packing, ________ he was leaving for Shanghai that night. A. so B. and C. for D. but 10. The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. as B. before C. since D. until 【答案】 CDBCA ACACB 4、 完形填空 China is our motherland. The ____1____ name of China is the People’s Republic of China. The ____2____ of people in China is about 1.4 billion. It is a ____3____ country. It is about 5,200 kilometers from east to west and about 5,500 kilometers from north to ____4____. China has thousands of ____5____. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most ____6____. Arts and crafts have a long ____7____ in China. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to ____8____ silk, wood, and paper to make art. China is the home of one of the world’s ____9____ civilizations（文明）. Dragon dance has been performed in China ____10____ over 2,000 years. It is ____11____ to bring good ____12____. For hundreds of years, China was ahead of most other countries in science and math. But it has only ____13____ become a modern country. In the last 20 ____14____, China has changed ____15____ than any other country in the world. 1. A. full B. first C. last　　 D. funny 2. A. size B. shape C. number　　 D. symbol 3. A. small B. large C. narrow　　 D.broad 4. A. north B. west C.east 　　 D.south 5. A. mountains B.rivers C.lakes　 D. places 6. A. interesting B.popular C.important 　 D.beautiful 7. A. history B.story C.time 　　 D.way 8. A. wash B.grow C.use　 D.pick 9. A. shortest B. fastest C. youngest D.oldest 10. A.in B. for C.on D.at 11. A. believed B.seen C.made 　　 D. thought 12. A.dream B. race C.luck　　 D.money 13. A.fully B.commonly C.presently　　 D. recently 14. A.months B. years C. days　 D.weeks 15. A.faster B. slower C.quicker　　 D.brighter 【答案与解析】 1. A本题考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为，中国的全称是中华人民共和国。full name“全名、全称”。 2.C本题考查固定搭配。the number of“……的数量”。 3. B本题考查联系上下文。根据上文及下文内容可知，本句意为，它是一个大的国家。 4.D本题考查联系上下文。根据上文内容及句子结构可知，本句意为，东西长约5200公里，南北长约5500公里。 5.B本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，本句意为，中国有成千上万条河流。 6.C本题考查联系上下文及形容词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，本句意为，长江和黄河是最重要的。 7.A本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，本句意为，工艺美术在中国有着悠久的历史。 8.C本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，几千年前，中国人就开始用丝绸、木材和纸来制作艺术品。 9.D本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知，中国是世界上最古老的文明发源地之一。 10.B本题考查介词。“for +一段时间”可用在完成时结构中。 11.A本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为，它被认为……。 12.C本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，人们认为舞龙可以带来好运。 13.D本题考查副词词义辨析。本句意为，但它直到最近才成为一个现代化的国家。 14.B本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为，在过去的20年。 15.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为，在过去的20年，中国是世界上发展最快的国家。 5、 阅读理解 A Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle （北极圈）.Scientists say that most polar bears will die out（灭绝）by 2100．They believe by 2040,polar bears will start to die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada. In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080. As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt （融化）during summers. For polar bears, that’s a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food. Polar bears usually catch seals（海豹）for food. To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but they're not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there's ice,polar bears eat as much as possible. But these days,there's less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. Summers are the hardest time for polar bears. They have to spend more time on land. But there isn't much food there. To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming. 1. When may most polar bears die out if global warming doesn’t slow down? A. 2040 B. 2050 C. 2100 D. 2080 2.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “rely on”? A. play with B. depend on C. carry on D. work on 3. Why are summers the hardest time for polar bears? A. Because they can’t get enough food. B. Because there are no seal for them to eat. C. Because there is no water for them to drink. D. Because there is less water for them to swim in. 4. What do we know about polar bears? A.They catch more seals in warmer months. B.They are not so good at swimming C.It is hard for them to catch seals in the water. D. It is easy for them to find food on land. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A. In the future, the polar bears may live on land. B. If we can’t deal with the global warming, polar bears will be in danger of dying out. C. Polar bears can not catch seals for food in winter. D. Winters are the hardest time for polar bears because they can not catch seals. 【答案与解析】 1．C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，到2100年，大部分北极熊会灭绝。 2．B词义猜测题。根据本句的语境可知，本句意为，对于北极熊来说，这是生死攸关的问题，因为它们依靠海冰旅行、寻找伴侣和寻找食物。 3．A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，因为冬天的冰越来越少，北极熊在夏天不得不花更多的时间待在陆地上，而陆地上没有足够的食物。 4．C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，对北极熊来说，在海水中捕捉海豹是困难的。 5．B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“为了帮助拯救北极熊，我们需要采取行动应对全球变暖”可推断出，如果我们不能应对全球变暖，北极熊将面临灭绝的危险。 B __________6___________ Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. __________7__________ The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone．I’m Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17-year-old girl．__________8__________ I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he”really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. __________9___________ It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist __________10__________ It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. A.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. B.AI makes our lives easier and better. C.A beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018． D.It looks and speaks just like a real person. E. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. 【答案】 BEADC 6、 语法填空 Good morning, I’m a salesperson from ABC company. I’d like ____1____ (introduce) our company’s ____2____ (late) product, XYZ Smart Band, which is made in China. It is well ____3____(receive) for its eye-catching design, good quality and ____4____ (reason) price. Here are some of its ____5____ (function). First, it can monitor heart rates ____6____ exercising and sleeping. Second, it can track the distance traveled and the calories ____7____(burn). Third, it is also a smart alarm clock, which will wake you ____8____ only and won’t disturb people around you. Besides, this band is quite light, soft and waterproof, ____9____ you can wear it all the time. The original price is $50. But if you ____10____(buy) it today, you can get it for only $40. Don’t miss it! 【答案与解析】 1． to introduce (本题固定结构，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，根据空格前的I’d like可知，to do 的结构） 2． latest（本题考查形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据空格后的名词product可知此处用latest“最新的”） 3． received（本题考查被动语态，根据句子意思“它以其醒目的设计、良好的质量和合理的价格而广受好评”可知，此处用过去分词） 4． reasonable（本题考查词性转换，形容词修饰名词，根据空格后的名词price可知，此处用形容词形式。） 5． functions（本题考查名词复数形式，根据空格前的some of可知此处用名词复数形式或不可数名词，function是可数名词，故要用复数形式。） 6． while（本题考查连词，本句意为“它可以在锻炼和睡觉时监测心率”，根据空格前后的逻辑关系，此处意为“当……时候”，故用while。） 7． burnt（本题考查非谓语动词，根据and可知，此处与and前的内容是并列的关系，此处用过去分词作定语。） 8． up（本题考查固定搭配，wake up“唤醒”。） 9． so（本题考查连词，根据空格前后的逻辑关系可知，此处表达因果关系，故填so。） 10． buy（本题考查时态，根据句子结构可知，此处是带有if 的条件句，从句用一般现在时，故填buy。） 7、 完成句子 1. He failed many times, ____________________. 他失败了很多次，但是他没有放弃。 【答案】 but he didn’t give up 2. Hurry up, ____________________. 快点，不然我们会错过公交车。 【答案】 or we will miss the bus 3. Give a voice command _____________________. 发出语音指令，灯就会被打开或关掉。 【答案】 and the lights will be turned on or off 4. We should respect the elders ___________________. 我们要敬老爱幼。 【答案】 and love the young 5. Nowadays more people ____________________ rather than offline. 如今更多的人宁愿在线上购物而不去线下购物。 【答案】 prefer to shop online 8、 应用写作 【写作内容】你是李明，请用英文写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家合理使用AI。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 【参考范文】 With the development of modern science and technology, AI has entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. AI can not only be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe, but also help a lot in scientific development. However, it does have some problems. The promotion of AI will make people rely too much on AI. What's more, it will increase the unemployment rate. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, we should learn how to use it properly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$