精品解析：2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考三模英语试题

九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（三） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分：非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Not at all. B. No, she can’t. C. No problem. 7. A. It’s great. B. Nothing. C. I hope so. 8. A. I’ve never been there. B. That’s a good idea. C. Good luck. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’ll take it. C. I like it. 10. A. That’s right. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I can’t believe it. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Where does the man’s best friend work? A In a factory. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema 12. How often does Sally receive visitors at her job? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Mark’s grandfather do on Sundays? A. He does Chinese Kungfu. B. He goes fishing. C. He watches Beijing opera. 14. What is the man doing now? A. Having a yard sale. B. Watering the flowers. C. Doing some reading. 15. What will the woman do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go out with the boy. C. Finish her work. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for final exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 17. When will final exams take place? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a few months. 18. What will happen if students miss too much school? A. They will get lower grades. B. They will fail their exams. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 19. When will the seniors（毕业班学生）have a celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. All teachers. B. First-year students. C. Parents of the seniors. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Heze next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. —Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月将在菏泽举办为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏到达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》等伟大的作品。——哇！这一定是最与众不同的展览。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指。根据“8-day art exhibition”可知，此处表泛指，且8-day是以元音音素开头，所以第一空使用不定冠词an修饰；根据“most unusual exhibition.”可知，形容词的最高级前应用the。故选C。 2. —Is the exam over? —I guess not. The students ________ on it when I passed the classroom. A. worked B. were working C. are working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试结束了吗？ ——我想还没有。我经过教室的时候，学生们正在考试。 考查过去进行时。根据“The students…on it when I passed the classroom.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，故选B。 3. —What are you doing, Jane? —I’m watching a film on TV. It ________ at 8:10 and will be on for another hour. A. start B. starts C. started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在干什么，简？——我正在看电视上的一部电影。它8点10分开始，将再播一个小时。 考查时态。根据“I’m watching a film on TV”可知正在看电影，可见电影已经开始了，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——这很有趣！我想了解所有的中国传统。 考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices公告。根据“we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知用红纸来给红包是中国的传统。故选A。 5. —It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me. —Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________. A. yours B. ours C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，但我没带伞。——不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你（们）的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。 6. —Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. without B. across C. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪在我们当中练得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了第一名。——没有努力，梦想就不能实现。 考查介词辨析。without没有；across穿过；over悬在……上面。根据“A dream can’t come true … hard work.”可知，此处应指没有努力，梦想就不能实现。故选A。 7. —How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。 8. —Do you like the song Shao Nian? —Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。 考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。 9. — Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。 考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。 10. —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A. It’s a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 它们中的一些处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。 考查情景交际。It’s a great pity这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind不要紧。根据“Some of them are in danger.”可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Women’s Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open (2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛) was an exciting match. 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent (对手) Sabarenka, but ____11____ she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. ____12____ she didn’t win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. Zheng’s good performance greatly ____13____ Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by ____14____ Chinese crowd. Her good job also ____15____ a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng’s ____16____ has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名). It was really ____17____ for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few ____18____ were given to Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and ____19____. “It’s a pity, but that’s how it was,” Zheng said after the final. “Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really ____20____ playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting experience for me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.” 11. A. luckily B. happily C. sadly 12. A. Although B. If C. Because 13. A. developed B. supported C. encouraged 14. A. noisy B. crazy C. special 15. A. satisfied B. raised C. caused 16. A. achievement B. fans C. education 17. A. hard B. easy C. intereting 18. A. skills B. chances C. choices 19. A. interest B. growth C. mind 20. A. remember B. enjoy C. mean 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛经历。 【11题详解】 句意：21岁的中国选手郑钦文与她的对手萨巴伦卡进行了一场精彩的比赛，但是不幸的是，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“she lost the game and had to settle for the second place”可知，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二，这是令人伤心的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然她没有赢，但她仍然创造了历史。 Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：郑的出色表现极大地鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。 developed发展；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据“Zheng’s good performance greatly…Chinese tennis lovers.”可知，此处应该指的是鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现场疯狂的中国观众为她欢呼。 noisy喧闹的；crazy疯狂的；special特别的。根据“She was cheered on by…Chinese crowd”可知，疯狂的观众为她欢呼。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的出色工作也引起了墨尔本当地华人社区和国内粉丝的热烈庆祝。 satisfied使满意；raised提高；caused引起。根据“Her good job also…a wild celebration ”可知是引起了热烈庆祝。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：郑的成绩使她在WTA排名中进入前10名。 achievement成绩；fans粉丝；education教育。根据“Zheng’s…has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名)”和前文可知，她能在WTA排名中进入前10名是因为她的优异成绩。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：回顾决赛，对于郑来说，击败萨巴伦卡真的很困难，萨巴伦卡处于巅峰状态，看起来几乎不可战胜。 hard难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable.”可知萨巴伦卡处于巅峰状态，看起来几乎不可战胜，所以击败她是很难的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：萨巴伦卡如此强大，以至于很少有机会让郑获胜。 skills技能；chances机会；choices选择。根据“Sabarenka was so strong that few…were given to Zheng to win.”可知很少有机会让郑获胜。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这位中国明星要想在技巧和思维上都达到这项运动的最高水平，还有很长的路要走。 interest兴趣；growth成长；mind思维，想法。根据“The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and…”可知，此处应该指在技巧和思维上。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢参加澳大利亚网球公开赛。 remember记住；enjoy喜欢；mean意味着。根据上文“Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me.”可知她喜欢参加澳网公开赛。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A France fights bedbugs (臭虫) People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government is starting to think of ways to kill them before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics next summer. A spotless giraffe born at zoo Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点). The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the special animal. Helping wheelchair users enjoy the sea People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea. 21. What problem do people in Paris face? A. The coming 2024 Olympic Games. B. More and more bedbugs. C. The heavy environmental pollution. 22. SEATRAC can ________. A. help disabled people get into the sea B. help disabled people swim in the sea C. help disabled people walk on beaches 23 The spotless giraffe was born in ________. A. America B. France C. China 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则新闻，分别是：法国将在2024年奥运会前消灭臭虫；在动物园出生的无斑点长颈鹿；帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found ...”可知，巴黎人面临的问题是有越来越多的臭虫。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea.”可知，SEATRAC可以把残疾人带到海里。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US ... What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点).”可知，无斑点长颈鹿出生在美国。故选A。 B Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. “I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says, “It’s not easy.” In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children. Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural (农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m2 in size. In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China. The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 24. What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 25. What do many parents care most in the passage? A. Children’s life skills. B. Children’s high marks. C. Teachers’ skills course. 26. Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage? A. Corn. B. Watermelon. C. Cabbage. 27. What can students learn from the agricultural class? A. Students will understand the importance of labor. B. Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through. C. Both A and B. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了劳动教育的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy.”可知，Duan Jiayang认为这并不简单，是困难的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They planted watermelon, carrot and corn.”可知，他们种了西瓜，胡萝卜和玉米，没有提到卷心菜。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.”及“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难。故选C。 C Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award (奖项) in 2021. “This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 28. How many students wrote the proposal? A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. 29. What do most people prefer doing in the survey? A. Moving into a nursing home. B. Using the old people’s stations’ services. C. Living alone. 30. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity? A. Become more and more confident. B. Better understand the importance of life. C. Develop a sense of protecting themselves. 31. What’s the purpose of this proposal? A. To offer cooking. B. To build a nursing home. C. To care for old people in a better way. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自北京101中学的六名学生就如何更好地照顾老人给全国青少年模拟政协活动写的提案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal...”可知，写提案的学生一共六名。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home”可知，调查中的大多数人更愿意使用服务站的服务。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...as well as gotten more confidence about themselves”可知，李杰老师认为参加活动后，他的学生变得更自信了。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal...They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.”可知，六名学生写提案建议应该多建一些老年人服务站，并且给政府、社区和医院如何合作实现这一目标提出了建议，所以这份提案目的是为了更好地照顾老人。故选C。 D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 32. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. Both A and B 33. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15minutes C. use screens too much before bed 34. Where may the passage come from? A A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guide book. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways of using screens. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，人们睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，应属于科学范畴。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”可知，本文主要讲述了长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） These days schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect (连接) with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person’s steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones (麦克风) and speakers. Some even have cameras. Children are too young to have a mobile phone, so many parents buy smart watches for them. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers (追踪器) where their children are, so they know if everything is OK. But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed (数据处理). So no one else can get the information. 36. 请回答问题。 Why are many parents worried? ________________________________ 37. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Children are so young that they can’t have a mobile phone. ________________________________ 39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 What do you think of smart watches? ________________________________ 【答案】36. Because schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can’t connect with their kids./Because schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. 37. 但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。 38. Children are too young to have a mobile phone. 39. Smart watches 40. I think smart watches not only bring convenience to our lives, but also they bring a lot of security problems of personal information leakage. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“These days schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect (连接) with their kids?”可知，许多父母担心是因为现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校，他们联系不上他们的孩子。故答案为Because schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools, and they can’t connect with their kids./Because schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. 【37题详解】 But翻译为“但是”，now翻译为“现在”，some groups in Europe可翻译为“一些欧洲团体”，say翻译为“说”，many smart watches可翻译为“许多智能的手表”，are翻译为“是”，not as safe as what we think可翻译为“不如我们所想的那么安全”。故答案为：但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。 【38题详解】 根据分析句子“Children are so young that they can’t have a mobile phone.”可知，该句可翻译为“孩子那么小，不可能有手机。”，所以文中与该句意思相近的句子应该是“Children are too young to have a mobile phone”。故答案为Children are too young to have a mobile phone. 【39题详解】 根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议，所以文章的标题可以为：Smart watches。故参考答案为Smart watches。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think smart watches not only bring convenience to our lives, but also they bring a lot of security problems of personal information leakage. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 interesting fly go from fell quick themselves gift swimming stories Which word will you use to describe the beauty of a girl? In Chinese, we may use sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ____41____? In Chinese ancient history, there are four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____42____ about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ____43____ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were ____44____ in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ____45____. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt ashamed of ____46____. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a ____47____. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something ____48____ happened. There was a wild goose ____49____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings (扇翅膀). Then it ____50____ down heavily into the forest. 【答案】41. from 42. stories 43. went 44. swimming 45. quickly 46. themselves 47. gift 48. interesting 49. flying 50. fell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花的典故，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？根据“In Chinese ancient history...”可知，此处说的是典故的起源，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two...about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”可知，此处指两个故事，应用可数名词story“故事”的复数形式。故填stories。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，她和她的朋友去河边洗丝绸。根据“Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she...to a river to wash silk with her friends.”可知，此处指去河边，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词go“去”的过去式。故填went。 44题详解】 句意：一些鱼在清澈的水中游泳。根据“Some fish were...in the clear water.”可知，鱼正在水里游泳，swimming“游泳”符合句意，与空前的were构成过去进行时的结构。故填swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“they swam down to the bottom of the water...”可知，鱼儿迅速游到水底，应用quick“快速的”的副词形式修饰动词swam。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震撼，感到羞愧。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt shamed of...”可知，鱼儿感到羞愧，themselves“他们自己”符合句意。故填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a...”可知，王昭君是韩王送给敌国国王的礼物，名词gift“礼物”符合句意。故填gift。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，当王和一群护卫走在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据“something...happened.”和备选词汇可知，有趣的事情发生了，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰something。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：有一只大雁飞过王昭君的头顶。根据“There was a wild goose...”可知，大雁正在天上飞，本句时态为过去进行时：was/were doing，空处应用fly“飞”的现在分词。故填flying。 【50题详解】 句意：然后它重重地掉落在森林里。根据“It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings.”可知，大雁从空中掉落，fell“掉落”符合句意。故填fell。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 What homework did you do in the winter holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at three students’ special homework. Studying snacks One day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Yuying School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients (营养物质) of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient (成分) lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar. fat and so on, in each. “We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories (卡路里). But we always pay no attention to it,” he said. After analyzing (分析) each snack’s ingredients, he realized it was true. Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. “I learned a lot. I collected the data (数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.” Physics in real life With some plasticine (橡皮泥), steel (钢铁) balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School. Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper to make the “hat”. “Next term we will learn about the center of gravity (重心). This homework made me more curious about it,” she said. Learning on the job While Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, of No.5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. “Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities,” she said. Ding was a guide in the gallery (展馆) of coins. She got brochures (小册子) from the museum, but she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. “My communication skills are improved,” she said. Three students’ ___51___ homework Studying ___52___ Wang Yang collected the data, created forms and wrote the ___53___ by himself Physics in real life This homework made Huang Jiameng more ___54___ about the center of gravity. Learning on the job Ding Zhenzhen’s ___55___ are improved. 【答案】51. special 52. snacks 53. report 54. curious 55. communication skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的家庭作业不仅仅只是练习，它还可以是研究、实验甚至是工作经历，并介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。 【51题详解】 根据“Take a look at three students’ special homework.”可知，文章主要介绍了三个学生的特殊作业。故填special。 【52题详解】 根据“Studying snacks”可知，Wang Yang的家庭作业是研究零食。故填snacks。 【53题详解】 根据“I collected the data (数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.”可知，Wang Yang自己收集数据、制作表格、撰写报告。故填report。 【54题详解】 根据“This homework made me more curious about it”可知，现实生活中的物理学这个作业让Huang Jiameng对重心更好奇了。故填curious。 【55题详解】 根据“My communication skills are improved”可知，Ding Zhenzhen的沟通能力得到了提高。故填communication skills。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有一些烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 1. 你在家或学校遇到的最大问题是什么？ 2. 你是如何解决的？ 3. 你从中学到了什么？ 要求： 1. 字数在100词左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，班级和学校。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My teenage life is colorful. During the school year, not only did I have happy time, but I had many kinds of problems. My biggest problem was that I used to be shy. Sometimes I really didn’t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble. To solve the problem, my good friend offered me some advice. First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible. Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were at the same age and we could understand each other easily. Besides, I also told my teachers or parents about my trouble and asked for their help. They were full of love and had rich experience. Now, I am more outgoing than before. I can get along well with people around me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容逐一阐述，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己在学校遇到的最大问题是什么； 第二步，详细介绍解决问题的方法； 第三步，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①ask for help寻求帮助 ②be in trouble陷入困境 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①My biggest problem was that I used to be shy.（that引导的表语从句） ②Sometimes I really didn’t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.（whom引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（三） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分：非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Not at all. B. No, she can’t. C. No problem. 7. A. It’s great. B. Nothing. C. I hope so. 8. A. I’ve never been there. B. That’s a good idea. C. Good luck. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’ll take it. C. I like it. 10. A. That’s right. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I can’t believe it. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Where does the man’s best friend work? A. In a factory. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema 12. How often does Sally receive visitors at her job? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Mark’s grandfather do on Sundays? A. He does Chinese Kungfu. B. He goes fishing. C. He watches Beijing opera. 14. What is the man doing now? A. Having a yard sale. B. Watering the flowers. C. Doing some reading. 15. What will the woman do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go out with the boy. C. Finish her work. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for final exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 17. When will final exams take place? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a few months. 18. What will happen if students miss too much school? A. They will get lower grades. B. They will fail their exams. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 19. When will the seniors（毕业班学生）have a celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. All teachers. B. First-year students. C. Parents of the seniors. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Heze next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. —Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the 2. —Is the exam over? —I guess not. The students ________ on it when I passed the classroom. A. worked B. were working C. are working 3. —What are you doing, Jane? —I’m watching a film on TV. It ________ at 8:10 and will be on for another hour. A. start B. starts C. started 4. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices 5. —It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me. —Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________. A. yours B. ours C. mine 6. —Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. without B. across C. over 7. —How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever. A. and B. but C. or 8. —Do you like the song Shao Nian? —Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. what 9. — Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown 10. —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A. It’s a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Women’s Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open (2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛) was an exciting match. 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent (对手) Sabarenka, but ____11____ she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. ____12____ she didn’t win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. Zheng’s good performance greatly ____13____ Chinese tennis lovers She was cheered on by ____14____ Chinese crowd. Her good job also ____15____ a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng’s ____16____ has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名). It was really ____17____ for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few ____18____ were given to Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and ____19____. “It’s a pity, but that’s how it was,” Zheng said after the final. “Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really ____20____ playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting experience for me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.” 11. A. luckily B. happily C. sadly 12. A. Although B. If C. Because 13. A. developed B. supported C. encouraged 14. A. noisy B. crazy C. special 15. A. satisfied B. raised C. caused 16 A. achievement B. fans C. education 17. A. hard B. easy C. intereting 18. A. skills B. chances C. choices 19. A. interest B. growth C. mind 20. A. remember B. enjoy C. mean 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A France fights bedbugs (臭虫) People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem for centuries: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government is starting to think of ways to kill them before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics next summer. A spotless giraffe born at zoo Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点). The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the special animal. Helping wheelchair users enjoy the sea People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea. 21. What problem do people in Paris face? A. The coming 2024 Olympic Games. B. More and more bedbugs. C The heavy environmental pollution. 22. SEATRAC can ________. A. help disabled people get into the sea B. help disabled people swim in the sea C. help disabled people walk on beaches 23. The spotless giraffe was born in ________. A. America B. France C. China B Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. “I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says, “It’s not easy.” In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children. Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural (农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m2 in size. In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China. The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 24. What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 25. What do many parents care most in the passage? A. Children’s life skills. B. Children’s high marks. C. Teachers’ skills course. 26. Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage? A. Corn. B. Watermelon. C. Cabbage. 27. What can students learn from the agricultural class? A Students will understand the importance of labor. B. Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through. C. Both A and B. C Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award (奖项) in 2021. “This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 28. How many students wrote the proposal? A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. 29. What do most people prefer doing in the survey? A. Moving into a nursing home. B. Using the old people’s stations’ services. C. Living alone. 30. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity? A. Become more and more confident. B. Better understand the importance of life. C. Develop a sense of protecting themselves. 31. What’s the purpose of this proposal? A. To offer cooking. B. To build a nursing home. C. To care for old people in a better way. D It might be fun to use your smartphone but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 32. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. Both A and B 33. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15minutes C. use screens too much before bed 34. Where may the passage come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guide book. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways of using screens. 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） These days schools don’t allow students to bring mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect (连接) with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a person’s steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones (麦克风) and speakers. Some even have cameras. Children are too young to have a mobile phone, so many parents buy smart watches for them. They are less worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers (追踪器) where their children are, so they know if everything is OK. But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as safe as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. To be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed (数据处理). So no one else can get the information. 36. 请回答问题。 Why are many parents worried? ________________________________ 37. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Children are so young that they can’t have a mobile phone. ________________________________ 39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 What do you think of smart watches? ________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 interesting fly go from fell quick themselves gift swimming stories Which word will you use to describe the beauty of a girl? In Chinese, we may use sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ____41____? In Chinese ancient history, there are four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____42____ about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ____43____ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were ____44____ in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ____45____. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt ashamed of ____46____. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a ____47____. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something ____48____ happened. There was a wild goose ____49____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings (扇翅膀). Then it ____50____ down heavily into the forest. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 What homework did you do in the winter holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at three students’ special homework. Studying snacks One day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Yuying School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients (营养物质) of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient (成分) lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar. fat and so on, in each. “We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories (卡路里). But we always pay no attention to it,” he said. After analyzing (分析) each snack’s ingredients, he realized it was true. Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. “I learned a lot. I collected the data (数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.” Physics in real life With some plasticine (橡皮泥), steel (钢铁) balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School. Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper to make the “hat”. “Next term we will learn about the center of gravity (重心). This homework made me more curious about it,” she said. Learning on the job While Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, of No.5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. “Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities,” she said. Ding was a guide in the gallery (展馆) of coins. She got brochures (小册子) from the museum, but she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. “My communication skills are improved,” she said. Three students’ ___51___ homework Studying ___52___ Wang Yang collected the data, created forms and wrote the ___53___ by himself Physics in real life This homework made Huang Jiameng more ___54___ about the center of gravity. Learning on the job Ding Zhenzhen’s ___55___ are improved. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有一些烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 1. 你在家或学校遇到的最大问题是什么？ 2. 你是如何解决的？ 3. 你从中学到了什么？ 要求： 1. 字数在100词左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，班级和学校。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$