精品解析：2024年四川省广元市旺苍县中考三模英语试题

旺苍县2024年春季九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷 说明: 1.全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第11卷 (非选择题)，共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分 100分) 第一部分 听力测试(共2节；30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay for the apples? A. B. 2. What does Lucy's cousin look like? A. B. C. 3. Which is the woman's favorite food? B. C. 4. What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 第二节(共 15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Why doesn't Helen go to the party? A She is seriously ill. B. She doesn't like dinner parties. C. She has to stay at home. 7. Where will the dinner party be held? A. At Helen's. B. At Paul's. C. At Erown's. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o'clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 9. How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 10. Why did Linda call Mike? A. She asked Mike to call Jenny. B. She needed help with her math homework. C. She asked Mike for help with her science homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What's the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn't have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn't have any money. 12. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 13. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. Return the money to Peter. B. Sell her bike to Peter. C. Help others if she has any chance. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至第 16小题。 14. What the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. How long did Anna work in Beijing? A. For 2 years. B . For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 16. Why did Anna come to Guangzhou? A. Because her daughter studies here. B. Because she wants to play here. C. Because her husband found a job here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17. How many singers and bands were in the concert? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 18. How much did the speaker pay for the ticket? A. 30 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 19. What went wrong at the beginning? A. The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 20. Which brand is the speaker's favourite? A. Red Flowers. B. Old Kids. C. Little Stones. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2 节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A. since B. when C. because D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。 考查连词辨析。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。 2. —Hi, Mr. Hayes! Is it your first time to take a plane? —Yes. And I find that the buildings ________ the plane look very small. A. across B. through C. below D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Hayes先生！这是你第一次坐飞机吗？——是的。我发现飞机下面的建筑看起来很小。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；below在……下面；behind在……的后面。根据语境可知，Hayes先生乘坐飞机，从飞机上往下看，看到飞机下面的建筑物很小，below“在……下面”符合语境。故选C。 3. —Ted failed in the exam again. —That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class A. nobody; laziest B. anybody; lazier C. anybody; laziest D. nobody; lazier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——特德考试有不及格。——那没有什么奇怪的。在我们班里没人比他更懒了。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级。nobody没有人；anybody任何人。lazier更懒，比较级；laziest最懒，最高级。根据“than”可知第二空用比较级；根据“That is no surprise”可知该句指没有人比特德更懒了，所以第一空指没有人，故选D。 4. —There ________ a new film this weekend. —Why not ________ your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末将有一部新电影。——为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和特殊疑问句。根据“There...a new film this weekend.”可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般将来时，用“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，且there be与have不连用，排除B和D，又因“Why not...?”，此处为特殊疑问句Why not do sth?表示“为什么不……呢？”，not后需填动词原形，invite“邀请”，动词。故选A。 5. —Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A. took up B. put up C. woke up D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你说得对。正因为如此，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；put up张贴；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“more and more people like to buy things on the Internet”和“selling things on livestream (直播) last year.”可知，阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。故选A。 6. —Are you going to move to Mars in the future? —________ not. I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. It worries me a lot. A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来计划搬到火星吗？——可能不会。我不确定这是否值得冒险。这让我很担心。 考查副词辨析。Properly适当地；Exactly确切地；Probably可能；Simply仅仅。根据“I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. It worries me a lot.”可知，我不确定这是否值得冒险，这让我很担心，可推测将来可能不会离开地球搬去火星，probably“可能”符合语境。故选C。 7. —Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. German; Germans B. German: Germen C. Germany; Germen D. Germany;Germans 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有来自德国的外国学生都在你们班吗？ ——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析以及名词复数。German德国人；Germany德国。第一空，根据“Are all the foreign students from…”可知，此处是指来学生来自德国，排除A和B；第二空，根据“there are only three…”可知，此处是指三个德国人，且German的复数为Germans，排除C。故选D。 8. —It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems. —Yes. What an excellent boy he is! A. unhappy B. unbelievable C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——难以置信的是，这个小男孩能记住这么多诗。——是的。他是一个多么优秀的男孩呀！ 考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐；unbelievable难以置信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据语境可知，这个小男孩能记住很多诗，是难以置信的事情，unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选B。 9. —Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home. —OK, Mom. A. taking; bringing B. take; bring C. to bring; to take D. to take; to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，记得带上雨伞，别忘了带回家。——好的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达的是“记得带上雨伞”，用to take，第二个空表达“别忘了把它带回家”，用to bring，故选D。 10. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A. how should we behave B. who we can learn from C. why do we need teachers D. what we can say in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Alan is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations ____11____. For him, a space camp is ____12____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, Alan had ____13____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____14____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____15____ Alan was! Alan has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____16____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____17____ he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have ____18____ his life. Now Alan ____19____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a ____20____ engineer in the future. 11. A. brush B. cut C. work D. store 12. A. greater B. longer C. smaller D. higher 13. A. he B. him C. his D. her 14. A. are invited B. invite C. were invited D. invited 15. A. quiet B. excited C. sad D. difficult 16. A. or B. but C. and D. until 17. A. when B. how C. where D. why 18. A. influenced B. reused C. answered D. left 19. A. studied B. will study C. is studying D. was studying 20. A. chemistry B. space C. physics D. machine 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan参加太空营的经历以及这一经历对他的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。 brush涂；cut切；work工作；store存放。根据“He always wonders how space stations...”可知，此处是空间站是如何工作的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营更好。 greater更好的；longer更长的；smaller更小的；higher更高的。根据“For him, a space camp is...than any other camp in the world.”可知，他对太空很着迷，对他来说太空营更棒。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：七岁时，Alan有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词，男性；her她的，形容词性物主代词，女性。根据“...first astronaut training experience”可知，此处是他的第一次宇航员训练经历，空处需填形容词性物主代词，Alan是男孩，his“他的”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 are invited一般现在时的被动语态；invite邀请，动词原形；were invited一般过去时的被动语态；invited邀请，过去式/过去分词。根据“He and his parents...to a Family Space Camp.”可知，“He and his parents”与“invite”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语He and his parents为复数，谓语用“were+过去分词”的结构，invited为过去分词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Alan多么激动啊！ quiet安静的；excited激动的；sad悲哀的；difficult困难的。根据“They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space.”可知，他们有了一个如在太空旅行的体验，可推测此处是Alan多么激动啊。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这里有很多有趣的训练项目，他全都喜欢。 or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；until直到。根据“It had a lot of fun training programs,...he enjoyed all of them.”可知，“这里有很多有趣的训练项目”与“他喜欢所有项目”之间为顺承关系，and“并且”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么如此喜欢太空营。 when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“‘Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,’ he said.”可知，他说因为我感觉自己在太空营里就像一名真正的宇航员，可推测此处是询问为什么喜欢太空营。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这些经历影响了他的人生。 influenced影响；reused重新使用；answered回答；left离开。根据“These experiences have...his life.”可知，这些经历对他产生了影响，即这些经历影响了他的人生。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在Alan正在学习航天科学。 studied学习，动词过去式/过去分词；will study一般将来时；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时，即现在Alan正在学习航天科学，主语为Alan，单数，谓语用“is+现在分词”的结构，studying为现在分词。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他已下定决心将来当一名太空工程师。 chemistry化学；space太空；physics物理学；machine机器。根据“Alan is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.”可知，Alan对太空很着迷，可推测是当一名太空工程师。故选B。 (B) Imagine you walk into your office with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that ___21___ are trying to make. It uses technology to ___22___ workers to perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be ___23___ for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve. this. As a ___24___ lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the ___25___ set by the user, it will “tell” the user to ___26___ and walk around. It does this by sending messages to the user’s phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to ___27___ with the desk. The chair is comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you ___28___ won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books, N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users ___29___ with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real ___30___, completely meeting workers’ needs. Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. 21. A. teachers B. doctors C. engineers D. farmers 22. A. force B. advise C. help D. order 23. A. useful B. bad C. necessary D. special 24. A. tidy B. dirty C. cheap D. smart 25. A. height B. time C. place D. goal 26 A. stand up B. run away C. get off D. lie down 27. A. compare B. play C. argue D. match 28. A. quickly B. possibly C. silently D. recently 29. A. read B. write C. hear D. watch 30. A. paper B. sand C. wood D. stone 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种对用户友好的智能办公室。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一种工程师们试图打造的智能办公室。 teachers教师；doctors医生；engineers工程师；farmers农民。根据“smart office”以及“It uses technology”可知，涉及到智能以及技术，这应该是工程师们研究的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它利用技术来帮助员工在工作中发挥最佳状态。 force强迫；advise建议；help帮助；order命令。根据“workers to perform at their best while at work.”可知，这种智能办公室有助于员工保持好的工作状态。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：坐在桌子前太久可能对你的健康有害。 useful有用的；bad有害的；necessary必要的；special特别的。根据“For example, it can cause back pain”可知，在桌前久坐对身体有害。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一个智能的升降桌，UP7可以告诉一个用户已经在椅子上坐了多久。 tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；smart智能的。根据“UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair”可知，UP7是一种智能桌子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当它达到用户设定的时间时，它就会“告诉”用户站起来，四处走动。 height高度；time时间；place位置；goal目标。根据“When it reaches the...set by the user”可知，UP7是专为解决用户久坐问题的，它可以智能提醒用户坐的时间。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当它达到用户设定的时间时，它就会“告诉”用户站起来，四处走动。 stand up起立；run away逃跑；get off下车；lie down躺下。根据“...and walk around”可知，UP7可以提醒久坐的用户站起来走走。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：该公司还设计了一种与桌子相匹配的智能椅子。 compare比较；play玩耍；argue争吵；match匹配。根据“a type of smart chair to...with the desk”可知前文介绍的是此公司设计的智能桌子UP7，与之相配套的还有一把智能椅子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在智能办公室，你可能不再使用纸质笔记本。 quickly快速地；possibly可能；silently安静地；recently最近。根据下文“you can try electronic paper books”可知，电子书会代替纸质的笔记本，可能不再使用纸质笔记本。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：用户用电子笔写字。 read读；write写；hear听；watch看。根据“It truly feels like writing on real...”可知，这种新型电子笔记本写起来的触感很真实。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：感觉真的像是在真正的纸上写字一样。 paper纸；sand沙子；wood木头；stone石头。根据“It truly feels like writing on real...”可知，这种电子笔记本写起来的触感很真实，如同在真的纸上写字。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) ART CLUB The art club in our city will organize a big party for all kids. There are lots of interesting activities. In the art hall of the city library 10 a. m.—3:30 p. m. on June 1st, 2023 Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one free) Activities Paint by yourself Lily will teach you to paint mountains. Dance show 11:10 a. m.—11:50 a. m. Amy and her students will give the show. Buffet (自助餐) lunch party All kinds of fruit, vegetables, juice, yogurt and noodles are available. Art show 2:10 p. m.—3 p. m. 500 paintings from No. 1 Primary School Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) First prize: 3 people; an e-dictionary Second. prize: 5 people; an oven Third prize: 10 people; a bike What are you waiting for? Come and join us! All kids are welcome! 31. What are they going to celebrate? A. National Day. B. Teachers’Day. C. Children’s Day. D. Mother’s Day. 32. How much will she pay for if Gina goes to the party with her two sisters? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 33. When will the dance show start? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 11:10 p. m. C. At 2:10 p. m. D. At 11:10 a. m. 34. What can Lily get if she wins first prize? A. A ticket. B. A bike. C. An oven. D. An e-dictionary. 35. What can we learn from this chart? A. Lily might be an art teacher. B. Vegetables are not available for lunch. C. Amy will sing a song at the party. D. Some teachers painted the paintings for the art show. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The art club in our city will organize a big party for all kids.”可知，艺术俱乐部将为所有的孩子举办一个大聚会，由此推测他们是为了庆祝儿童节，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one free)”可知，票价每人20美元，买二送一，所以如果Gina和她的两个姐妹去参加聚会的话，只需支付40美元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dance show: 11:10 a. m.—11:50 a. m.”可知，舞蹈表演上午11点10分开始，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First prize: 3 people; an e-dictionary”可知，如果Lily赢得了一等奖，她会得到一个电子词典，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily will teach you to paint mountains.”可推测，Lily可能是一个美术老师，故选A。 (B) Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In the USA people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C. InThailand, you can touch people’s head. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 37. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 跟随 C. 附和 D. 和解 38. If someone in Asia invites you to his or her home, what should you do when you arrive? A. Shake hands . B. Start speaking. C. Embrace. D. Take off shoes, 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. No pains, no gains. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules D. Learning Habits 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些国家的礼仪和文化，告诉我们要入乡随俗。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway”可知在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手，这是不礼貌的，故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知此外，在日本人和你说话时打断他们是不礼貌的，你必须等到他们结束后才开始讲话，故interrupt应意为“打断”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.”可知如果亚洲有人邀请你去他或她的家，你到达时应该脱鞋。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了在各个国家不同的谈话等礼仪，所以是要我们入乡随俗，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了我们要知道别的国家的不同礼仪，出门在外要懂得国外的礼仪等，感受这种文化的不同，以选项A“文化冲击”为标题最合适。故选A。 (C) In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water per hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 41. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do? A. To walk to school every day. B. To recycle their own lunch bags. C. To report which class has the least pollution. D. To mend broken toilets. 42. From the passage, where do the students usually have lunch? A. In clubs. B. At home. C. In restaurants. D. At school. 43. On a no-car day, who will take a car to school? A. Both students and teachers. B. Only students. C. Neither students nor teachers. D. Neither students or teachers. 44. Why do the club members mend the toilet? A. To save a small river. B. To save a lot of water. C. To save a toilet. D. To save their own club. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask readers to clean schools. B. To invite readers to join the, “Environment Clubs”. C. To advise students to pick up rubbish. D. To remind students to make less waste and pollution. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大家为保护环境所做的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以回收的袋子里，即要求学生回收他们自己的午餐袋。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以回收的袋子里，学生们尽力减少制造垃圾，可推测学生们通常在学校吃午餐。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!”可知，在无车日，没有人开车来学校——学生和老师都没有。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water per hour?...In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.”可知，有些厕所每小时会浪费20到40立方米的水，在环保俱乐部，成员们修理那些坏掉的厕所，可推测为了节省大量的水俱乐部成员要修厕所。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了大家为保护环境所做的事情，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提醒学生减少浪费和污染。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. When we are awake, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to keep healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Check once a year. ____46____ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a long time. No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses. ____47____ Give your eyes a break. Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____48____ Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away. ____49____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day. Wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. ____50____ If you don’t, you may have problems or a more serious sickness. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. This can increase the risk for eye tiredness. D. They can properly protect your eyes. E. Be more careful about your personal hygiene (卫生). 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让视力健康的建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知，专家建议父母带6到12个月大的婴儿去看医生，仔细检查，可推测此处是眼睛检查应从婴幼儿时期开始，B选项“护眼应在生命早期开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses.”可知，无论什么季节，戴墨镜都是非常重要的，可推测此处是戴墨镜对眼睛的好处，D选项“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products...Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away.”可知，结合上下文，大多数人每天使用电子设备的时间长达七个小时，专家建议每20分钟休息20秒，看看远处的东西，可推测此处是过度使用电子设备对眼睛的不良影响，C选项“这会增加眼睛疲劳的风险。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.”可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜，可推测此处是建议吃健康食物，A选项“吃绿色蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight...If you don’t, you may have problems or a more serious sickness.”可知，结合上下文，现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来提高视力，下文表示你可能会遇到问题或得更严重的疾病，E选项“要多注意个人卫生。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共三节 50分) 第四部分 写(共三节；50分) 第一节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dolphins are stars in aquariums. Kids always have fun watching them. ___51___, dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much ___52___ (short) lives than those in the sea. A company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. The scientists in this company solve this problem very ___53___ (successful). They have made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look like real ones but also move ___54___ real ones. During a test a week ago, people ___55___ (think) they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive by ___56___ (they), people can also see something ___57___ (enjoy) when they watch them.”A worker in the company said. To save the sea animals, the company will keep on making other different ___58___ (shape) of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses in the future. We look forward to ___59___ (watch) the shows from robot animals instead of real ones. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to nature and live ___60___ happy life. 【答案】51. However 52. shorter 53. successfully 54. like 55. thought 56. themselves 57. enjoyable 58. shapes 59. watching 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一家公司制造了机器人海豚代替真海豚表演，而且它还会制造更多动物机器人以保护真的动物。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，海豚并不喜欢生活在水族馆里。前后是转折关系，由空后的逗号可知，应该用however“然而”，故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，水族馆中的海豚比海里的海豚寿命要短得多。根据“than those in the sea”可知，应该用short的比较级shorter“较短的”，故填shorter。 【53题详解】 句意：这家公司的科学家非常成功地解决了这个问题。此处修饰动词用successful的副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 【54题详解】 句意：机器人海豚不仅看起来像真海豚，而且动作也像真海豚。根据“The robot dolphins not only look like real ones”可知，应该是机器人海豚不仅看起来像真海豚，而且动作也像真海豚，介词like“像”，故填like。 【55题详解】 句意：在一周前的一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“During a test a week ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，用think的过去式thought“认为”，故填thought。 【56题详解】 句意：机器海豚可以自己游泳和潜水。根据“The robot dolphins can swim and dive by”可知，机器海豚可以自己游泳和潜水，用they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，故填themselves。 【57题详解】 句意：人们在观看时也能看到一些令人愉快的东西。根据“people can also see something”可知，应该是看到一些令人愉快的东西，用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”作后置定语，故填enjoyable。 【58题详解】 句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司将继续制造其他不同形状的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。根据“of robot animals”可知，应该用名词shape的复数shapes“形状”，故填shapes。 【59题详解】 句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物而不是真实动物的表演。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填watching。 【60题详解】 句意：有了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回归自然，过上幸福的生活。此处泛指“幸福的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第二节 信息提取 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values. We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. ___61___ is sometimes hard to get. Tips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. It is ___62___ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Remember life is always going on, and ___63___ the little thing is, it will end. ___64___ a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness. Conclusion You will ___65___ get happiness with the help of three tips. 【答案】61. Happiness 62. impossible 63 whatever 64. Being 65. easily##successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你找到幸福的小技巧。 【61题详解】 根据“But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.”可知寻找幸福就像寻找失落的宝藏一样困难，所以幸福很难得到，happiness“幸福”，首字母大写。故填Happiness。 【62题详解】 根据“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible”可知如果你依靠一件事或一个人来让你快乐，那可能是不可能的。故填impossible。 【63题详解】 根据“Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.”可知生活总是在继续，无论是什么小事，它都会结束。故填whatever。 【64题详解】 根据“We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person”可知我们都有一个价值体系，一种我们决定的生活方式，这让我们觉得自己是个好人，此处是缺少be动词，作主语用动名词，首字母大写。故填Being。 【65题详解】 根据“Happiness can be hard to feel at times...The ways above will help you to feel more of it.”可知幸福有时很难感觉到，以上这些方法会帮助你感受到更多，所以在这些方法的帮助下，可以很容易/成功地得到幸福，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”，successfully“成功地”。故填easily/successfully。 第三节·书面表达(共25分) 66. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。 要求：1、全文字数不少于 80词。2、文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。3、根据提示词至少选择三个方面来写，可以适当发挥。 提示词： traffic accident, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, computer games, happiness... How to Protect Our Lives _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Lives Everyone has only one life. It is our parents’ best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily. In return, we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives? Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don’t fight with them, or we’ll be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places. Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. We’d better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse smoking. Besides, we are supposed to control the time of playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day! In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍如何保护自己的生命”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出保护生命的话题； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，从安全和健康的角度分析如何保护生命； 第三步，总结，我们应该尽全力保护自己的生命，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②get on well with与……相处得好 [高分句型] ①It is our parents’ best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily.（it is+名词+to do sth） ②We’d better have enough sleep and do exercise every day.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 旺苍县2024年春季九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷 说明: 1.全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第11卷 (非选择题)，共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分 100分) 第一部分 听力测试(共2节；30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay for the apples? A. B. 2. What does Lucy's cousin look like? A B. C. 3. Which is the woman's favorite food? B. C. 4. What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 第二节(共 15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Why doesn't Helen go to the party? A. She is seriously ill. B. She doesn't like dinner parties. C. She has to stay at home. 7. Where will the dinner party be held? A. At Helen's. B. At Paul's. C. At Erown's. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o'clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 9. How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 10. Why did Linda call Mike? A. She asked Mike to call Jenny. B. She needed help with her math homework. C. She asked Mike for help with her science homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What's the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn't have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn't have any money. 12. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 13. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. Return the money to Peter. B. Sell her bike to Peter. C. Help others if she has any chance. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至第 16小题。 14. What the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. How long did Anna work in Beijing? A. For 2 years. B . For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 16. Why did Anna come to Guangzhou? A. Because her daughter studies here. B. Because she wants to play here. C. Because her husband found a job here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17. How many singers and bands were in the concert? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 18. How much did the speaker pay for the ticket? A. 30 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 19. What went wrong at the beginning? A. The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 20. Which brand is the speaker's favourite? A. Red Flowers. B. Old Kids. C. Little Stones. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2 节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A. since B. when C. because D. while 2. —Hi, Mr. Hayes! Is it your first time to take a plane? —Yes. And I find that the buildings ________ the plane look very small. A. across B. through C. below D. behind 3. —Ted failed in the exam again. —That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class A. nobody; laziest B. anybody; lazier C. anybody; laziest D. nobody; lazier 4. —There ________ a new film this weekend. —Why not ________ your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 5. —Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A. took up B. put up C. woke up D. made up 6. —Are you going to move to Mars in the future? —________ not. I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. It worries me a lot. A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Simply 7. —Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. German; Germans B. German: Germen C. Germany; Germen D. Germany;Germans 8. —It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems. —Yes. What an excellent boy he is! A. unhappy B. unbelievable C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant 9. —Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home. —OK, Mom. A. taking; bringing B. take; bring C. to bring; to take D. to take; to bring 10. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A. how should we behave B. who we can learn from C. why do we need teachers D. what we can say in public 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Alan is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations ____11____. For him, a space camp is ____12____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, Alan had ____13____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____14____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____15____ Alan was! Alan has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____16____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____17____ he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have ____18____ his life. Now Alan ____19____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a ____20____ engineer in the future. 11. A. brush B. cut C. work D. store 12. A. greater B. longer C. smaller D. higher 13. A. he B. him C. his D. her 14. A. are invited B. invite C. were invited D. invited 15. A. quiet B. excited C. sad D. difficult 16. A. or B. but C. and D. until 17. A. when B. how C. where D. why 18. A. influenced B. reused C. answered D. left 19. A. studied B. will study C. is studying D. was studying 20. A. chemistry B. space C. physics D. machine (B) Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that ___21___ are trying to make. It uses technology to ___22___ workers to perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be ___23___ for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve. this. As a ___24___ lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the ___25___ set by the user, it will “tell” the user to ___26___ and walk around. It does this by sending messages to the user’s phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to ___27___ with the desk. The chair is comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you ___28___ won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books, N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users ___29___ with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real ___30___, completely meeting workers’ needs. Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. 21. A. teachers B. doctors C. engineers D. farmers 22. A. force B. advise C. help D. order 23. A. useful B. bad C. necessary D. special 24. A. tidy B. dirty C. cheap D. smart 25. A. height B. time C. place D. goal 26. A. stand up B. run away C. get off D. lie down 27. A. compare B. play C. argue D. match 28. A. quickly B. possibly C. silently D. recently 29. A. read B. write C. hear D. watch 30. A. paper B. sand C. wood D. stone 第三部分 阅读理解(共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) ART CLUB The art club in our city will organize a big party for all kids. There are lots of interesting activities. In the art hall of the city library 10 a. m.—3:30 p. m. on June 1st, 2023 Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one free) Activities Paint by yourself Lily will teach you to paint mountains. Dance show 11:10 a. m.—11:50 a. m. Amy and her students will give the show. Buffet (自助餐) lunch party All kinds of fruit, vegetables, juice, yogurt and noodles are available. Art show 2:10 p. m.—3 p. m. 500 paintings from No. 1 Primary School Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) First prize: 3 people; an e-dictionary Second. prize: 5 people; an oven Third prize: 10 people; a bike What are you waiting for? Come and join us! All kids are welcome! 31 What are they going to celebrate? A. National Day. B. Teachers’Day. C. Children’s Day. D. Mother’s Day. 32. How much will she pay for if Gina goes to the party with her two sisters? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 33. When will the dance show start? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 11:10 p. m. C. At 2:10 p. m. D. At 11:10 a. m. 34. What can Lily get if she wins first prize? A. A ticket. B. A bike. C. An oven. D. An e-dictionary. 35. What can we learn from this chart? A. Lily might be an art teacher. B. Vegetables are not available for lunch. C. Amy will sing a song at the party. D. Some teachers painted the paintings for the art show. (B) Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In the USA people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C. InThailand, you can touch people’s head. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 37. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 跟随 C. 附和 D. 和解 38. If someone in Asia invites you to his or her home what should you do when you arrive? A. Shake hands . B. Start speaking. C. Embrace. D. Take off shoes, 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. No pains, no gains. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules D. Learning Habits (C) In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know some toilets could waste twenty to forty m³ of water per hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 41. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do? A. To walk to school every day. B. To recycle their own lunch bags. C. To report which class has the least pollution. D. To mend broken toilets. 42. From the passage, where do the students usually have lunch? A. In clubs. B. At home. C. In restaurants. D. At school. 43. On a no-car day, who will take a car to school? A. Both students and teachers. B. Only students. C. Neither students nor teachers. D. Neither students or teachers. 44. Why do the club members mend the toilet? A. To save a small river. B. To save a lot of water. C. To save a toilet. D. To save their own club. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask readers to clean schools. B. To invite readers to join the, “Environment Clubs”. C. To advise students to pick up rubbish. D. To remind students to make less waste and pollution. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. When we are awake, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to keep healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Check once a year. ____46____ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a long time. No matter what the season is, it’s very important to wear sunglasses. ____47____ Give your eyes a break. Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____48____ Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away. ____49____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day. Wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. ____50____ If you don’t, you may have problems or a more serious sickness. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. This can increase the risk for eye tiredness. D They can properly protect your eyes. E. Be more careful about your personal hygiene (卫生). 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共三节 50分) 第四部分 写(共三节；50分) 第一节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dolphins are stars in aquariums. Kids always have fun watching them. ___51___, dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much ___52___ (short) lives than those in the sea. A company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. The scientists in this company solve this problem very ___53___ (successful). They have made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look like real ones but also move ___54___ real ones. During a test a week ago, people ___55___ (think) they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive by ___56___ (they), people can also see something ___57___ (enjoy) when they watch them.”A worker in the company said. To save the sea animals, the company will keep on making other different ___58___ (shape) of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses in the future. We look forward to ___59___ (watch) the shows from robot animals instead of real ones. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to nature and live ___60___ happy life. 第二节 信息提取 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values. We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. ___61___ is sometimes hard to get. Tips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. It is ___62___ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Remember life is always going on, and ___63___ the little thing is, it will end. ___64___ a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness. Conclusion You will ___65___ get happiness with the help of three tips. 第三节·书面表达(共25分) 66. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。 要求：1、全文字数不少于 80词。2、文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。3、根据提示词至少选择三个方面来写，可以适当发挥。 提示词： traffic accident, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, computer games, happiness... How to Protect Our Lives _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$