八年级英语期末模拟卷（北京专用）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共27分） 1、 听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How's the weather in Nanjing? A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 2. What's Rick doing now? A. Sitting by the pool. B. Reading in the room. C. Walking in the park. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hotel. C. To a hospital. 4. How long does it take the woman to go there by bus? A.30 minutes. B.10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. What does Tom's father look like? A. He is short and a little heavy. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is of medium build. 6. Who has curly hair? A. Tom's father. B. Tom. C. Tom's brother. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What do we learn about the restaurant from the talk? A. It used to be on Fifth Street. B. People can get free ice cream there. C. The chicken soup there is the most popular. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share her experience in this restaurant. B. To introduce the history of the restaurant. C. To attract customers to the restaurant. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. When did the girl go boating with her friends? 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. Where is the post office? 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. How will the speakers go to the cinema? 请听一段对话，完成第12和13小题。 12. What does the boy think of learning English? 13. Where does the girl go every Tuesday? 三、听后转写。（共5分） 请根据所听到的内容和提示信息对短文进行转写。短文的开头已给出，请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文你将听两遍。 14. I've got some information about an English show. 知识运用 (共27分) 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 15. Bob’s father gave _______ a guitar as the birthday gift. A. he　　 B. she　　　 C. him D. her ( ) 16. Lily talks on the phone ______ about three hours every day. A. on B. in C. for D. at ( ) 17. Look! They are having a good time ______ basketball. A. playing B. to play C. played D. is playing ( ) 18. Bruce is ______ at his friend’s home right now. He ____ hard every day. A. studies; studies B. studying; studying C. studying; studies D. studies; study ( ) 19. — ______ is it going? — Not bad. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( ) 20. Jimmy is really ______ in robots. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests ( ) 21. Birthday foods in different countries ______ be different, but the ideas are the same. A. should B. must C. need D. may ( ) 22. My friends and I visited the red-star farm yesterday. ______ it was really fun. A. And B. But C. Because D. So ( ) 23. When Tom looked out of the window, he saw a boy ______ a tall tree. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs D. climbed ( ) 24. — Would you like a large bowl? — ______. A. No, there isn’t B. Yes, there is C. Here you are D. Yes, please 五、选词填空（共5分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，选用方框中的词汇并用其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。 drink visit relax sit friend Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m having a great time 25._________my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old 26. _____. I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now and I’m 27. _________ by the pool and 28._________ orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very 29._________ here. See you soon. 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions (解决方法) to Problems     Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.     One day, the team was called for a   (30)   in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various   (31)  . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.     The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons   (32)   so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was   (33)  . Five balloons blew out due to pressure (压力).     Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were   (34)   out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were  (35)   and then put into a room, here and there.     The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to   (36)   the right one. The second level of the game was over.     Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons   (37)   the hands of the respective engineers.     The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 30. A. game B. show C. concert D. party 31. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans 32. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly 33. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful 34. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned 35. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned 36. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find 37. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit 阅读理解(共36分) 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A 信息匹配。阅读以下两个表格，根据第二个表格中四名学生的需求，将第一个表格中的活动推荐给相应的同学，请将推荐活动的序号ABCD填写在第二个表格相应的位置。 Best for Kids Events The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let's take a look! A. Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 B. Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m., Nov. 16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that's growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 C. The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen's world-famous fairy tales. I'm sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 D. Learn to Ride Time:11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m., Nov. 25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 Please recommend(推荐) a proper activity for the children according to what they say. Name What they say Activities you recommend Linda I have always loved reading stories. My favourite writer is Andersen. I have read most of his stories. 38._____ George I like painting and I spend a lot of my free time painting pictures. But it’s a little boring to paint inside all day long. 39.______ Lingling I have nothing much to do on November 25. I think I can take part in some sports. My father bought me my first bike last week. I really want to have a try! 40._______ B Ted’s Dream to Fly Ted Brown’s dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons to fly. A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned. Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted’s chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn’t shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balance of his “plane”. Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened. Planes heading towards Los Angeles’ busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted’s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him. Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, “A man can’t just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.” 41. Why couldn’t Ted join the American Air Force? A. Because he was too short. B. Because his parents stopped him. C. Because he didn’t finish high school. D. Because there was problem with his eyes. 42. He was fined $ 1,500 because ________. A. he took a gun with him B. he used too many balloons C. he stayed too long in the air D. his balloons caused trouble to planes 43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ted Brown paid the price for his behavior. B. Ted Brown realized his dream in an unusual way. C. Encouragement is very important to one's success. D. Ted Brown became famous because he set a new flying record. C Maybe you love them and want to pet every one you see. Or maybe you’re afraid of them and want to move to a dog-free neighborhood. Either way, dogs are a part of life. Like many kinds of pets—no matter how small or cute they are dogs need to be respected as animals. As you know, dogs may hurt people sometimes. You can respect a dog by following some rules. These rules not only keep the dog happier, they can also protect you from getting hurt No one wants a dog bite(咬), so how do you prevent(防止) one? The “DOSF” rules may help you. D: Don’t Tease. Teasing a dog can make it angry and it may bite you. For example, if a dog has food or a toy, never try to take it away. O: Only Pet With Permission(许可). Never pet a dog before asking for permission from the person who has the dog. Some dogs don’t like to be touched by strangers. S: Slow Down. Some dogs like to chase(追逐) and bite. Of course, you don’t want them to chase or bite you! The way to prevent it is to go around dogs slowly. Never run straight to them or away from them. F: Fingers Together. When feeding a dog food, put the food in your hand and keep your fingers close together. If not, the dog may not know which is the food--the doggie snack or your finger! When you follow the “DOSF” rules, the day can end just the way it should--with happy people, happy dogs, and no dog bites! 44. What does the underlined word “Tease” probably mean? A. Watch somebody or something. B. Touch somebody or something. C. Keep a person or an animal happy. D. Make a person or an animal angry. 45. If a dog chases you, you can__________. A. go around it slowly B. move back quickly C. run straight to it D. run away from it 46. When feeding a dog food, if you don’t keep your fingers close together, ___. A. the dog may mistake your finger for snack B. the dog may think you respect it very much C. the dog may want to chase you quickly D. the dog may like the food in your hand more D Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not so necessary, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. First, design your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. A weekly plan may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials（资料）. No games, radios, or televisions! When sitting down to study, pay enough attention to the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Be an active listener during your class. Avoid distraction. Listening carefully can help you take better notes, understand the material, and remember it at a later date. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to teach the next day, to read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. 47. In order to concentrate on your subjects, you should just keep ________on your desk. A. everything B. a radio C. study materials D. a book 48. The underlined word “distraction” in the passage probably means “ ________”. A. playing B. driving you mad C. paying no attention D. changing your mind 49. If Kate tried all the ways in the passage for a long time, we can infer(推断)that ________. A. she solves all her problems now B. she asks her mother to put games in her study area C. she goes to some after-school programs to review knowledge D. she becomes less worried about tests 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，50-52每小题2分，53题4分) Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change — it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. Only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 51. What does proper exercise provide? _______________________________________________________ 52. How can you remember the newly learnt information? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why are students always advised to go over what they have learnt? _______________________________________________________ 54. Do you have a good memory? What can you learn from this passage to help you improve your memory? _______________________________________________________ 九、文段表达（共10分） 55. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目一 假如你是李雷，现在正和家人在北京度假。你的英国笔友Mary对你的北京之旅很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封明信片向她介绍你的假期。要点如下： 参考词汇：sunny; take photos; relaxed; famous; wonderful 提示问题： 1. Where are you? 2. How is the weather? 3. What are you and your family doing? 4. What do you think of your trip? Dear Mary, How’s your summer vacation going? _________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Lei 题目二 “读万卷书，行万里路”。走出去总能让你开阔眼界，学到很多。假如你是李华，请你为校刊《英语园地》的“游学/旅游使我成长”专栏写一篇短文，分享你的游学或者旅游经历，并说说你的感受。 提示词语：last weekend, trip, car, visit, take photos, love, happy 提示问题： 1. Where did you go last weekend? 2. What did you and your classmates do during the school trip? 3. What did you think of the school trip? _________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内 …… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线 …… ………… ○…… ………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共27分） 1. 听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How's the weather in Nanjing? A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 2. What's Rick doing now? A. Sitting by the pool. B. Reading in the room. C. Walking in the park. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hotel. C. To a hospital. 4. How long does it take the woman to go there by bus? A.30 minutes. B.10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. What does Tom's father look like? A. He is short and a little heavy. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is of medium build. 6. Who has curly hair? A. Tom's father. B. Tom. C. Tom's brother. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 1. What do we learn about the restaurant from the talk? 1. It used to be on Fifth Street. 1. People can get free ice cream there. 1. The chicken soup there is the most popular. 1. Why does the speaker give the talk? 1. To share her experience in this restaurant. 1. To introduce the history of the restaurant. 1. To attract customers to the restaurant. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 1. When did the girl go boating with her friends? 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. Where is the post office? 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. How will the speakers go to the cinema? 请听一段对话，完成第12和13小题。 12. What does the boy think of learning English? 13. Where does the girl go every Tuesday? 三、听后转写。（共5分） 请根据所听到的内容和提示信息对短文进行转写。短文的开头已给出，请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文你将听两遍。 14. I've got some information about an English show. 知识运用 (共27分) 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 15. Bob’s father gave _______ a guitar as the birthday gift. A. he　　 B. she　　　 C. him D. her ( ) 16. Lily talks on the phone ______ about three hours every day. A. on B. in C. for D. at ( ) 17. Look! They are having a good time ______ basketball. A. playing B. to play C. played D. is playing ( ) 18. Bruce is ______ at his friend’s home right now. He ____ hard every day. A. studies; studies B. studying; studying C. studying; studies D. studies; study ( ) 19. — ______ is it going? — Not bad. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( ) 20. Jimmy is really ______ in robots. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests ( ) 21. Birthday foods in different countries ______ be different, but the ideas are the same. A. should B. must C. need D. may ( ) 22. My friends and I visited the red-star farm yesterday. ______ it was really fun. A. And B. But C. Because D. So ( ) 23. When Tom looked out of the window, he saw a boy ______ a tall tree. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs D. climbed ( ) 24. — Would you like a large bowl? — ______. A. No, there isn’t B. Yes, there is C. Here you are D. Yes, please 五、选词填空（共5分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，选用方框中的词汇并用其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。 ( drink visit relax sit friend ) Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m having a great time 25._________my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old 26. _____. I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now and I’m 27. _________ by the pool and 28._________ orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very 29._________ here. See you soon. 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions (解决方法) to Problems     Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.     One day, the team was called for a   (30)   in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various   (31)  . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.     The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons   (32)   so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was   (33)  . Five balloons blew out due to pressure (压力).     Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were   (34)   out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were  (35)   and then put into a room, here and there.     The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to   (36)   the right one. The second level of the game was over.     Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons   (37)   the hands of the respective engineers.     The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 30. A. game B. show C. concert D. party 31. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans 32. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly 33. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful 34. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned 35. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned 36. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find 37. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit 阅读理解(共36分) 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A 信息匹配。阅读以下两个表格，根据第二个表格中四名学生的需求，将第一个表格中的活动推荐给相应的同学，请将推荐活动的序号ABCD填写在第二个表格相应的位置。 Best for Kids Events The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let's take a look! A. Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 B. Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m., Nov. 16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that's growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 C. The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen's world-famous fairy tales. I'm sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 D. Learn to Ride Time:11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m., Nov. 25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 Please recommend(推荐) a proper activity for the children according to what they say. Name What they say Activities you recommend Linda I have always loved reading stories. My favourite writer is Andersen. I have read most of his stories. 38._____ George I like painting and I spend a lot of my free time painting pictures. But it’s a little boring to paint inside all day long. 39.______ Lingling I have nothing much to do on November 25. I think I can take part in some sports. My father bought me my first bike last week. I really want to have a try! 40._______ B Ted’s Dream to Fly Ted Brown’s dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons to fly. A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned. Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted’s chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn’t shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balance of his “plane”. Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened. Planes heading towards Los Angeles’ busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted’s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him. Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, “A man can’t just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.” 41. Why couldn’t Ted join the American Air Force? A. Because he was too short. B. Because his parents stopped him. C. Because he didn’t finish high school. D. Because there was problem with his eyes. 42. He was fined $ 1,500 because ________. A. he took a gun with him B. he used too many balloons C. he stayed too long in the air D. his balloons caused trouble to planes 43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ted Brown paid the price for his behavior. B. Ted Brown realized his dream in an unusual way. C. Encouragement is very important to one's success. D. Ted Brown became famous because he set a new flying record. C Maybe you love them and want to pet every one you see. Or maybe you’re afraid of them and want to move to a dog-free neighborhood. Either way, dogs are a part of life. Like many kinds of pets—no matter how small or cute they are dogs need to be respected as animals. As you know, dogs may hurt people sometimes. You can respect a dog by following some rules. These rules not only keep the dog happier, they can also protect you from getting hurt No one wants a dog bite(咬), so how do you prevent(防止) one? The “DOSF” rules may help you. D: Don’t Tease. Teasing a dog can make it angry and it may bite you. For example, if a dog has food or a toy, never try to take it away. O: Only Pet With Permission(许可). Never pet a dog before asking for permission from the person who has the dog. Some dogs don’t like to be touched by strangers. S: Slow Down. Some dogs like to chase(追逐) and bite. Of course, you don’t want them to chase or bite you! The way to prevent it is to go around dogs slowly. Never run straight to them or away from them. F: Fingers Together. When feeding a dog food, put the food in your hand and keep your fingers close together. If not, the dog may not know which is the food--the doggie snack or your finger! When you follow the “DOSF” rules, the day can end just the way it should--with happy people, happy dogs, and no dog bites! 44. What does the underlined word “Tease” probably mean? A. Watch somebody or something. B. Touch somebody or something. C. Keep a person or an animal happy. D. Make a person or an animal angry. 45. If a dog chases you, you can__________. A. go around it slowly B. move back quickly C. run straight to it D. run away from it 46. When feeding a dog food, if you don’t keep your fingers close together, ___. A. the dog may mistake your finger for snack B. the dog may think you respect it very much C. the dog may want to chase you quickly D. the dog may like the food in your hand more D Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not so necessary, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. First, design your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. A weekly plan may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials（资料）. No games, radios, or televisions! When sitting down to study, pay enough attention to the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Be an active listener during your class. Avoid distraction. Listening carefully can help you take better notes, understand the material, and remember it at a later date. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to teach the next day, to read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. 47. In order to concentrate on your subjects, you should just keep ________on your desk. A. everything B. a radio C. study materials D. a book 48. The underlined word “distraction” in the passage probably means “ ________”. A. playing B. driving you mad C. paying no attention D. changing your mind 49. If Kate tried all the ways in the passage for a long time, we can infer(推断)that ________. A. she solves all her problems now B. she asks her mother to put games in her study area C. she goes to some after-school programs to review knowledge D. she becomes less worried about tests 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，50-52每小题2分，53题4分) Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change — it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. Only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 51. What does proper exercise provide? _______________________________________________________ 52. How can you remember the newly learnt information? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why are students always advised to go over what they have learnt? _______________________________________________________ 54. Do you have a good memory? What can you learn from this passage to help you improve your memory? _______________________________________________________ 九、文段表达（共10分） 55. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目一 假如你是李雷，现在正和家人在北京度假。你的英国笔友Mary对你的北京之旅很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封明信片向她介绍你的假期。要点如下： 参考词汇：sunny; take photos; relaxed; famous; wonderful 提示问题： 1. Where are you? 2. How is the weather? 3. What are you and your family doing? 4. What do you think of your trip? Dear Mary, How’s your summer vacation going? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Lei 题目二 “读万卷书，行万里路”。走出去总能让你开阔眼界，学到很多。假如你是李华，请你为校刊《英语园地》的“游学/旅游使我成长”专栏写一篇短文，分享你的游学或者旅游经历，并说说你的感受。 提示词语：last weekend, trip, car, visit, take photos, love, happy 提示问题： 1. Where did you go last weekend? 2. What did you and your classmates do during the school trip? 3. What did you think of the school trip? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 听力原文及答案 1-2 AC 3-4 CB 5-6 CA 7-8 AC 听后回答答案： 9. Two weeks ago. / She went boating two weeks ago. 10. Next to the police station. / It is next to the police station. 11. On foot/They will walk to the cinema. 12. It’s difficult. /He thinks it’s difficult. 13. To an / the English club. / She goes to an English club. 听后转写答案： 14. I've got some information about an English show. Its purpose is to improve our English skills. It will start at 8:00 pm this Saturday, April 10th.The show will be held in the music hall. At the show, we can watch plays, sing songs and play games. Our foreign teacher will give a talk. We can go to Mr. Smith's office to sign up or fill out a form online. 15-24单选：CCACA CDABD 25-29课文完形：visiting, friends, sitting, drinking, relaxing 30-37课外完形：A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B 38-40阅读短文回答问题：阅读A：CAD 41-43阅读B：DDB 44-46阅读C：DA A 47-50阅读D：CCDA 51. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. 52. By imagery./ By using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. 53. Because only a regular review can make the memory last long. 54. Yes. I learn that human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.第二问是文章中的加强记忆能力的知识即可。 55.写作参考范文： 题目一： Dear Mary. How's your vacation going? I'm visiting the Great Wall in Beijing with my family. The Great Wall, which attracts thousands of visitors from the whole world, is one of the seven wonders of the world. The weather is sunny and hot, and my family are preparing to climb the Great Wall. For me, it's really difficult, so I almost want to give up, however, my parents encourage me again and again. With their encouragement, I'm keeping on climbing. After arriving at the top, we are all amazed by the beauty of the Great Wall, which looks like a dragon. As we all know, the Great Wall is famous not only in China but also around the world. In brief, we are enjoying ourselves in Beijing now and I'll keep this wonderful journey in mind forever. Yours, Li Lei 题目二： October 1st, Cloudy Last weekend, our school organized a school trip to Sun Farm, where we enjoyed ourselves a lot. We took a car there and the farmer welcomed us warmly. There were lots of animals on the farm, so we decided to do some interesting activities, such as milking cows, feeding chickens and so on. Everyone felt excited like birds out of cage. We took quite a few photos. The apples planted by the farmer were so sweet that we ate a lot. In the afternoon, we talked with the farmer and he taught us how to grow some plants patiently. Though we were tired, we learned a lot and got closer to nature, which would be the best memory for us. And I couldn't help wondering how I would feel if I could stay there every day! 听力原文 对话一 M: Hi, Jane! How is it going with you? W: Not too bad. How about you, Rick? M: Great. Jane, how is the weather like in Nanjing? W: It's raining and cool. M: What are you doing in the rainy weather? W: Not much. I am reading a book in the room. What are you doing? Are you working hard or having fun? M: It's warm and sunny here, I am walking in the park. 对话二 W: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? M: yes. There's a hospital on South Street. W: How far is it from here? M: About thirty minutes' walk. W: It's so far. M: But you can take a bus. The bus stop is just across from the street. It'll take you ten minutes. W: That's good. Thanks. 对话三 W: What does your father look like, Tom? M: He's of medium build. W: Does he have straight hair? M: No, he has curly hair, but my brother has straight hair. 独白 Welcome to Green Restaurant. We moved from Fifth Street to Xinhua Road last week. We have many dishes on sale. For soups, we have tomato soup, carrot soup and chicken soup. Tomato soup is the most popular, especially with ladies. For the main course, we have fried chicken, Beijing Duck, beef and roast pork. Today’s special is Beijing Duck. You can buy one and get one free. We also have fresh and tasty vegetables like onions and beans. Our desserts are ice cream and corn salad. As for drinks, we provide you with a glass of lemon juice before the meal for free. We hope you enjoy a wonderful meal here and visit our restaurant as before. 听后回答一 M: We will go boating this weekend. Would you like to go with us? W: Sorry, I'm not free this weekend. Where will you go? M: I have no idea. W: I went boating with my friends at Zhongshan Park two weeks ago. I think it's a good place. 回答二 W: Where is the post office, Tim? Is it near the train station? M: No. It's next to the police station. W: How can I get there? M: You can take a bus. 回答三： W：Do you want to go to the movies with me tomorrow, Mike? M：Sure, I’d love to. How should we get to the cinema? W：Let’s walk there.  It’s good exercise. M：That’s a good idea. 回答四： M: I failed my English exam again. I'm very disappointed with myself. W: Cheer up, Tony! Learning a language takes time. M: But I'm finding it so difficult! How do you learn English, Jenny? W: I often read English magazines. M: Maybe I'll try that. What else do you do? W: I go over what I've learnt as often as possible. M: Do you ever do any after-school activities about English learning? W: Yes. I go to an English club every Tuesday. M: Could I go with you next time? W: Sure. Let's meet at the school gate at six this Tuesday. M: OK. See you then. 听后转写 Hello, boys and girls. I have something important to tell you. In order to improve our English skills, we are going to hold an English show. It will start at 8:00 pm this Saturday, April 10th.We are lucky enough to be putting on the show in the music hall, the biggest hall in our school. At the show, we can watch plays, sing songs and play games. What's more, our foreign teacher Mike will give a talk about how to improve spoken English. I hope everyone who comes has a great time. If you'd like to come, please go to Mr. Smith's office to sign up or fill out a form online. We look forward to seeing you there. 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷答题卡 四、单项选择（共10分） 答避的请考生务必在每张答愿卡的规定位置认真填罩班级、考号、姓名 15[A1B]C]D 2答是卡中这择愿请务您用2B铅笔规范填除，其它试础月黑色签学 16[A1B]C]D A][B]C][D] 19[AIB1C1D] 意 笔作答。 18[A]B10]D] 0[A1.但]a]D] 21[A1B10]D] 22[A1B]e]D] 23[A】B】Q]D] 事 3.张改时，请用撑皮擅干净。不得使用常改液、涂改师。请禄持卡面请洁 24[AJB】C]D ,不题折叠 条形列贴贴 4情按温号在规定答愿区线内作答。未在对控答愿区域内作答，成超出苦 五、选词填空 想以找作答。将不得分： 调填除■ 25. 26 27. 28. 29. 架考体记☐ 奖将标记由山号老山 六、 完形填空（共13分，每小圈1分） 30[A]B1C]D] 31[A]B1C1D] [A]B]C]D] 听后选择〔共12分) 33[A1B】C]D] 34[A]B]C]D 的 [A]1B]c](D] 39[A1B1C]D] 37[A]B]81D 1 [A]B]C]D]2 [A]B]C]D]3 [A]B]CD] 4[A]B]C1D]5[A]B]C]D]6[A]B]C]D] 七、读选择（共26分） 7[A1B]C]D]8[A]B1℃]D] 38[A1B】0]D] 39[A]B]C1D] 40 [A]C] 二、听后回答(10分) 41【A]B】C]D] 42[A]B1C1D [A][B]C](D 44{A]B]C]D] 45[A]B]C】D] [AJIB]C][D] 40[A]BJ℃]D] 48[A]B]C1D] [A]B]c]] 5[A]B]C]D] 八，阅读回答问题（共10分） 12. 51 班级姓名考号 13. 2 三、听后转述（共5分） 53 55 第1房其2剪 九.文段表达(10分)【A】[B] 请勿在此区域作答 第2年其2更