精品解析：2024年天津市和平区中考三模英语试题（含听力）

和平区2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级第三次质量调查 英语学科试卷 第I 卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子井看到供选择的A, B, C 三幅图面。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How old is the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 12. B. 14. C. 15. 6. What is the woman doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Preparing the dinner. B. Preparing the gifts. C. Cutting down the tree. 7. What are the speakers probably doing?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Fishing. C. Boating. 8. Where is Pat wearing a scarf now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On her head. B. Around her neck. C. Around her waist. 9. What will the speakers have for supper?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chips. B. Beef. C. Ham. 10. What is the woman looking for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A ring. B. Earrings. C. A box. 11. Where did the man go on holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To London. B. To Tokyo. C. To Beijing. 12. How long did the journey last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 13. What is in the sky?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A kite. B. A plane. C. A bird. 14. What subject does the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Music. C. History. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A sportsperson. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 16. How much money does the man spend on sports a year? A. About $50. B. About $500. C. About $600. 17. What sport does the man dislike? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Greg? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 19. What does Greg always do? A. He works hard to keep fit. B. He goes for a picnic with his family. C. He asks his father to choose competitions. 20. Why does Greg get angry sometimes? A. He goes to the pool everyday. B. He travels for international races. C. He has no time to go to parties with his friends. 二 、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is __________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is __________ office building. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; an D. a; an 22. The cooking apps offer useful __________ that we can follow step by step. A. inventions B. instructions C. traditions D. conditions 23. —I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 24. I often take my dog for a walk __________ the street after dinner. A. along B. above C. across D. around 25 Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it. A. terrible B. exciting C. humorous D. serious 26. If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it ________. A. easily B. slowly C. properly D. clearly 27. When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A. to develop B. developing C. develop D. developed 28. —Fish is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 29. —Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A. was; went B. is; has been C. was; goes D. is; has gone 30. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 31. A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A. was held B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 32. If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A. should B. may C. needn’t D. can’t 33. The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him. A. if B. because C. although D. so that 34. —Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A. whether will I finish B. whether I will finish C. where can I finish D. where I can finish 35. —I’m leaving for America on a trip next week. —__________. A. Have a good trip B. Good luck C. Cheers D. What a pity 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. Suddenly, I wanted to meet people and have new ___36___ instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ___37___. I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ___38___ us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic experience for me. It was almost a ___39___ holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. ___40___, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ___41___ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ___42___. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ___43___ me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ___44___ me learn more about the world. Thanks ___45___ volunteering, I have had so much fun with many nice people. 36. A. adventures B. experiences C. journeys D. vacations 37. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 38. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 39. A. favourite B. free C. strange D. special 40. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 41. A. helpful B. bad C. awful D. good 42. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions 43. A. call B. thank C. change D. manage 44 A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 45. A. for B. from C. with D. to 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Atishoo!” Jack sneezes (打喷啶). “I hope you haven’t got a cold, ” Mom feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but not a fever. ”Mom gives Jack a tissue (纸巾). “Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs.” “Germs? ”Jack shakes his head. “It’s only a sneeze!” “Yes, but if you have a cold, you can spread a lot of cold germs with a sneeze. ” “But I don’t see germs anywhere around me!” “You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small. But you can spread them easily with sneezes. Now come with me. ” Mom takes Jack to the kitchen. She takes out a bag of flour (面粉) and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes—that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen. “So now you know why I gave you the tissue? ” asks Mom. “I know what you mean. But is this the only way for me to keep away from germs? ” says Jack. “Of course not. There are other ways too. ” says Mom. “For example, always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands—fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s the best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs. ” Jack does as Mom says. He doesn’t have a cold and doesn’t even sneeze again. Now he is just fine! 46. What does the underlined word “germ” mean? A. 细菌 B. 灰尘 C. 唾液 D. 鼻涕 47. What do we know about Jack that day? A. He has a fever. B. He eats some flour. C. He washes hands 20 times. D. He knows how germs spread. 48. Why can’t Jack see germs with his eyes? A. Because he needs glasses. B. Because germs are small. C. Because he has poor eyesight. D. Because germs disappear quickly. 49. Why does Jack’s mom sneeze in front of the flour? A. To play a game with Jack. B. To tell Jack how germs spread. C. To teach him to cook with flour. D. To show him how to clean the kitchen. 50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about washing hands? A. We need to wash the backs of our hands. B. We should dry our hands after washing them. C. We must sing a song while washing our hands. D. We should wash our hands with running water. B Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here are some tips. Stay safe To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite. Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers. ________▲________ Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun. 51. What should a good digital citizen do? A. Use the Internet almost everyday. B. Create new rules for Internet users. C. Post more videos and photos online. D. Help make the Internet a safe place. 52. Which of the following information should you never give out online? . ① Your full name. ② Your school name ③ Your home address. ④ Your phone number.- A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 53. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Don’t post comments online. B. Don’t chat with strangers online. C. Don’t say something bad to anyone online. D. Don’t take comments seriously. 54. Which of the following can be put in “ ___▲____”? A. Be careful B. Be open C. Think before you post D. Make use of your time 55. The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors C Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a rented car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far apart from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule! “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, casual and romantic,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 56. What do we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She has little spare time. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She is a travel lover. D. She is good at making travel plans. 57. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Pleasant. 58. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To express her amazement at the desert. B. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. D. To show her respect for him. 59. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Think twice before acting. D. Experience must be bought. 60. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ 五 、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. _______61_______ B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. A: ______62______ B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves. A: What colour are they? B: _______63_______ My aunt gave me as a birthday present. A: Look! l found a pair on the floor just now. _____64_____ B: Let me see …. Oh. They’re mine. _____65_____Thank you. Ms Li. A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony? B: No. it isn’t. A: Please be careful with your things. B: OK. I will. A. Are they yours? B. Where are you going? C. Have you lost anything? D. Tony is looking for his gloves. E. Look! Here's my name “Tony”! F. When do people often lose things? G. They’re green. 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66. 我刚才收到了我妹妹的来信。 I _________ _________ my sister just now. 67. 上下班高峰期时，交通堵塞随处可见。 There are always ________ ________ at rush hour. 68. 只要我们一直努力，总有一天会实现我们的梦想。 Our dreams will ___________ ___________ as long as we keep working hard. 69. 我们要帮助动物平静地生存下去。 We need to help animals live __________ __________. 70. 这个饭厅起码能容纳二百名学生。 The dining hall can hold ________ ________ two hundred students. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 If you tap your fingers on the screen, your favorite books will be delivered (递送) to your door in a few hours. Cultural consumption (文化消费) in China becomes as easy as ordering a sandwich. It is now happening at the Chengdu Library. The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name. Then readers can choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. The program covers the whole city. More than 20, 000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan. So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers. The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library. There have been more than 3, 300 public libraries and more than 100, 000 physical book shops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. “Reading has become an important part of promoting public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition, ” said Xu. 71. Cultural consumption in China becomes _________ ordering a sandwich. 72. After logging on to the mini program, readers can _________ and wait for them to be delivered. 73. With the help of the program, _________ have been sent out to readers in Chengdu. 74. _________ are not only provided in Chengdu but also in many other cities. 75. Reading helps people become more confident in ________. 八 、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f___76___, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b___77___ and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was d___78___ in the 1940 by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c___79___ the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r___80___. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t___81___. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b___82___ its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o ___83___ a way to go beyond small talk and connect with other on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s___84___ we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m___85___ we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 86. 中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的精神命脉，是涵养社会主义核心价值观的重要源泉，作为中华儿女，我们深知传统文化是坚定文化自信的底色，更是民族精神的源泉。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。恰好这周末就是端午节，请你给他写封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 主要内容提示： 1. 端午节在农历五月初五，是中国重要节日之一； 2. 有很多传统，例如：吃粽子，纪念伟大诗人屈原； 3. 北方人喜欢甜粽子，而南方人喜欢咸粽子； 4. 最有趣的活动：赛龙舟，象征着团队精神。人们站在河边，加油喝彩； 5. 端午节的意义深远，蕴含丰富的历史和文化，我们要保护和传承传统文化。 参考词汇： zongzi/rice dumplings 粽子；dragon-boat race 赛龙舟；pass on 传承 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和校名。 (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4)词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Tony, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to introduce an interesting festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll join in next time you come to Tianjin. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画句子读两遍。Number one, I want to have a house with a garden. I want to have a house with a garden. Number two, could you answer the phone? Could you enter the phone? Number three, john, give me a pencil, please. John, give me a pencil, please. Number four, a group of pupils are doing a project. A group of pupils are doing a project. 2、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Number five, it's march. Faith is my birthday. Oh, happy birthday, sam, your twelve. It's march. Faith is my birthday. Oh, happy birthday, sam, your twelve. Number six, could you go to cut down the Christmas tree with me? Sorry, darling, i'm busy preparing the dinner now. Could you go to cut down the Christmas tree with me? Sorry, darling, i'm busy preparing the dinner now. Number seven, i've got one. Oh, look at IT. It's big. I'll help you hold the line. I've got IT. We have fish for dinner today. I've got one. Oh, look at IT. It's big. I'll help you hold the line. I've got IT. We have fish for dinner today. Number eight, oh, look, pet is wearing a scarf around her waste. Oh, SHE usually wears one on her head, or sometimes around her neck. Oh, look, pet is wearing a scarf around her waste. Oh, he usually wears one on her head, or sometimes around her neck. Number nine, mom, i'm hungry. I want to have some beef er supper. Oh dear, we don't have any beef at home today. We will have ham instead of beef this evening. Mom, i'm hungry. I want to have some beef er supper. Oh dear, we don't have any beef at home today. We will have ham instead of beef this evening. Number ten, what are you looking for? Emma. a box to keep my rings and earrings in. What are you looking for? Emma. a box to keep my rings and earrings in. Number eleven, hello, gary, where did you go on holiday? I spent three weeks in london. Oh, I thought you were going to tokyo or beijing. maybe next summer. Hello, gary, where did you go on holiday? I spent three weeks in london. Oh, I thought you were going to tokyo or beijing . maybe next summer. Number twelve, i'm very tired. I feel like I have been traveling for hours. What time did the . train leave at two thirty? I didn't arrive here till four thirty. I'm very tired. I feel like I have been traveling for hours. What time did the train . leave at two thirty? I didn't arrive here till four thirty. Number thirteen, oh, what's that in the sky? Is IT a plane under the sun? No, it's only a kite. Oh, what's that in the sky? Is IT a plane under . the sun? No, it's only a kite. Number fourteen, I don't think history is so popular as art and music. I really can't agree with you. I like history best. I don't think history is so popular as art and music. I really can't agree with you. I like history best. 3、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第十五至第十七题。Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? certainly. thanks. How often do you play sports about . three times a week usually. and about how much money do you spend each year doing sports? Um about five hundred dollars a year. And do you have a favorite sport? I used to love playing basketball, but these days my number one is swimming. And what about a sport you don't like? Skating, ever since I broke my nose in the park. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? certainly. thanks. How often do you play board . about three times a week usually. and about how much money do you spend each year doing sports? Um about five hundred dollars a year. And do you have a favorite sport? I used to love playing basketball, but these days my number one is swimming. And what about a sport you don't like? Skating, ever since I broke my nose in the park. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Greg re, the thirteen year old canadian swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher and driver. Greg's father is an engineer. He says, I don't make greg do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competitions to swim in, but he always works hard to keep fit and winds. Nearly every race is in, but greg doesn't have a Normal schoolboy's live. He often has to travel for international races and go to the pool every day. I get angry sometimes if I can go to parties with my friends, but when i'm in the pool, I love every minute. Greg ri, the thirteen year old canadian swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher and driver. Greg's father is an engineer. He says, I don't make greg do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competitions to swim in, but he always works hard to keep fit and wins nearly every race he's in. But greg doesn't have a Normal schoolboy's s life. He often has to travel for international races and go to the pool every day. I get angry sometimes if I can't go to parties with my friends, but when i'm in the pool, I love every minute. 和平区2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级第三次质量调查 英语学科试卷 第I 卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子井看到供选择的A, B, C 三幅图面。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How old is the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 6. What is the woman doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Preparing the dinner. B. Preparing the gifts. C. Cutting down the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What are the speakers probably doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Fishing. C. Boating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. Where is Pat wearing a scarf now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On her head. B. Around her neck. C. Around her waist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. What will the speakers have for supper?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chips. B. Beef. C. Ham. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What is the woman looking for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A ring. B. Earrings. C. A box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 11. Where did the man go on holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To London. B. To Tokyo. C. To Beijing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 12. How long did the journey last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 13. What is in the sky?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A kite. B. A plane. C. A bird. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 14. What subject does the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Music. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A sportsperson. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 16. How much money does the man spend on sports a year? A. About $50. B. About $500. C. About $600. 17. What sport does the man dislike? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Greg? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 19. What does Greg always do? A. He works hard to keep fit. B. He goes for a picnic with his family. C. He asks his father to choose competitions. 20. Why does Greg get angry sometimes? A. He goes to the pool everyday. B. He travels for international races. C. He has no time to go to parties with his friends. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二 、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is __________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is __________ office building. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; an D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张我们学校的地图。在学校的中央是一栋办公楼。 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一幅”我们学校的地图，map以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；第二空泛指“一栋”办公楼，office以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 22. The cooking apps offer useful __________ that we can follow step by step. A. inventions B. instructions C. traditions D. conditions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪应用程序提供了有用的指示，我们可以一步一步地遵循。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instructions指示；traditions传统；conditions状况。根据“The cooking apps”和“we can follow step by step.”可知，提供了有用的指示，我们可以按照这些说明去操作，故选B。 23. —I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的尺子丢了，到处都找不到。——我在那个盒子里有许多尺子。拿一个吧。 考查代词。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。分析句子可知，空一指前文提到的尺子，指同一个物体，用it；第二个指很多尺子中的其中一个，表泛指，用one。故选B。 24. I often take my dog for a walk __________ the street after dinner. A. along B. above C. across D. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我经常带我的狗沿着街散步。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上；across穿过；around围绕。根据“the street”可知是沿着街道，应是along。故选A。 25. Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it. A. terrible B. exciting C. humorous D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片，全世界的人都喜欢看。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕；exciting令人激动的；humorous幽默的；serious严肃的。根据“people around the world like watching it”可知，全世界的人都喜欢看，推知《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片。故选C。 26. If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it ________. A. easily B. slowly C. properly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不得不把你的相机借给别人，那就让他们正确地使用那台相机。 考查副词辨析。easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地；properly正确地；clearly清晰地。根据“If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it...”可知，此处应是表示要正确使用相机。故选C。 27. When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A. to develop B. developing C. develop D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 28. —Fish is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鱼准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很好吃。你能告诉我怎么做的吗？ 考查动词辨析。become变得；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应是鱼尝起来很美味。故选C。 29. —Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A. was; went B. is; has been C. was; goes D. is; has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 30. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 31. A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A. was held B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会，我很期待。 考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系，根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 32. If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A. should B. may C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护处于危险中的动物，有一天我们可能会失去它们。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we…lose them all one day.”可知，此处指的是“有一天我们可能会失去它们”，表示推测，因此此处用may。故选B。 33. The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him. A. if B. because C. although D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩能照顾自己，尽管这对他来说并不容易。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；so that因此。根据“The boy can look after himself…it’s not easy for him.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 34. —Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A. whether will I finish B. whether I will finish C. where can I finish D. where I can finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知，此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 35. —I’m leaving for America on a trip next week. —__________. A. Have a good trip B. Good luck C. Cheers D. What a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下星期要去美国旅行。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Cheers(用于祝酒)干杯；What a pity多么遗憾。根据“I’m leaving for America on a trip next week.”可知，对方要去旅行，应表示祝愿，故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. Suddenly, I wanted to meet people and have new ___36___ instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ___37___. I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ___38___ us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic experience for me. It was almost a ___39___ holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. ___40___, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ___41___ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ___42___. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ___43___ me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ___44___ me learn more about the world. Thanks ___45___ volunteering, I have had so much fun with many nice people. 36. A. adventures B. experiences C. journeys D. vacations 37. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 38. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 39. A. favourite B. free C. strange D. special 40. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 41. A. helpful B. bad C. awful D. good 42. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions 43. A. call B. thank C. change D. manage 44. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 45. A. for B. from C. with D. to 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及自己的感想。 【36题详解】 句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 adventures冒险；experiences经历；journeys旅行；vacations假期。根据“I wanted to meet people and have new”以及“instead of feeling so bored”可知，设空处指的作者想有新的经历。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；volunteering志愿做。根据“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，应该说做志愿者。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享伟大的故事。 gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed展示。根据“us with so many chances”可知，考查动词短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指的志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为食物和住宿都是免费的。 favourite最喜欢的；free免费的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered.”可知，是免费的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower.”并结合语境可知，应该说“然而”这不是一个梦想中假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我很快发现我是一个不合格的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 helpful有帮助的；bad不合格的；awful极讨厌的；good好的。根据“but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.”可知，设空处应该说自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当志愿者你会感觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据“It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other”以及后文的“gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可知，设空处指的是其他好处，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店送给我蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。 call打电话；thank谢谢；change改变；manage管理。根据“me for my services.”可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb for sth感谢某人做某事”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 helped帮助；asked问；wished希望；kept保持。根据“me learn more about the world”可知，是帮助作者更多地了解世界。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了志愿服务，我和很多好人一起玩得很开心。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据“Thanks…to”可知，考查固定短语thanks to“多亏”。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Atishoo!” Jack sneezes (打喷啶). “I hope you haven’t got a cold, ” Mom feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but not a fever. ”Mom gives Jack a tissue (纸巾). “Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs.” “Germs? ”Jack shakes his head. “It’s only a sneeze!” “Yes, but if you have a cold, you can spread a lot of cold germs with a sneeze. ” “But I don’t see germs anywhere around me!” “You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small. But you can spread them easily with sneezes. Now come with me. ” Mom takes Jack to the kitchen. She takes out a bag of flour (面粉) and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes—that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen. “So now you know why I gave you the tissue? ” asks Mom “I know what you mean. But is this the only way for me to keep away from germs? ” says Jack. “Of course not. There are other ways too. ” says Mom. “For example, always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands—fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s the best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs. ” Jack does as Mom says. He doesn’t have a cold and doesn’t even sneeze again. Now he is just fine! 46. What does the underlined word “germ” mean? A. 细菌 B. 灰尘 C. 唾液 D. 鼻涕 47. What do we know about Jack that day? A. He has a fever. B. He eats some flour. C. He washes hands 20 times. D. He knows how germs spread. 48. Why can’t Jack see germs with his eyes? A. Because he needs glasses. B. Because germs are small. C. Because he has poor eyesight. D. Because germs disappear quickly. 49. Why does Jack’s mom sneeze in front of the flour? A. To play a game with Jack. B. To tell Jack how germs spread. C. To teach him to cook with flour. D. To show him how to clean the kitchen. 50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about washing hands? A. We need to wash the backs of our hands. B. We should dry our hands after washing them. C. We must sing a song while washing our hands. D. We should wash our hands with running water. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈告诉杰克打喷嚏会传播病毒，也告诉了他一些远离病毒的方法。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs”以及常识可知打喷嚏可能会传播细菌，故此处划线部分意为“细菌”。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，他妈妈告诉了他打喷嚏会传播细菌，所以那天杰克可能学到细菌是如何传播的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small”可知，因为细菌太小了，所以看不见。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But you can spread them easily with sneezes”以及“She takes out a bag of flour and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes — that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen”可知她是为了向杰克展示细菌是如何传播的。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For example, always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands—fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s the best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs.”可知，文中并没有提到在洗手时必须要唱歌，故选C。 B Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here are some tips. Stay safe To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite. Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers. ________▲________ Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun. 51. What should a good digital citizen do? A. Use the Internet almost everyday. B. Create new rules for Internet users. C. Post more videos and photos online. D. Help make the Internet a safe place. 52. Which of the following information should you never give out online? . ① Your full name. ② Your school name ③ Your home address. ④ Your phone number.- A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 53. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Don’t post comments online. B. Don’t chat with strangers online. C. Don’t say something bad to anyone online. D. Don’t take comments seriously. 54. Which of the following can be put in “ ___▲____”? A. Be careful B. Be open C. Think before you post D. Make use of your time 55. The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else.”可知，一个好的数字公民会明智地使用互联网，遵守互联网规则，并帮助自己和其他人将互联网变成一个伟大的世界。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out.”可知，为了安全起见，不要在网上告诉任何人你的真实姓名、电话号码、家庭住址，甚至你居住的地区。主要原则是：不要透露让陌生人知道的信息。故选D。 【53题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers.”可知，第四段告诉我们不要在网上对任何人说坏话。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth”可知，不要信任网上的每一个人或每一件事，所以你需要小心，A选项符合，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable.”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选C。 C Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a rented car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far apart from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule! “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, casual and romantic,” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 56. What do we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She has little spare time. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She is a travel lover. D. She is good at making travel plans. 57. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Pleasant. 58. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To express her amazement at the desert. B. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. D. To show her respect for him. 59. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Think twice before acting. D. Experience must be bought. 60. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢旅行的范志华，去了甘肃张掖旅行和敦煌，体验了愉快的旅行的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants”可知，范志华是一个旅行爱好者。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a lesser-known destination, but it actually brings surprises.”可知，范志华的甘肃之行带来了惊喜，是令人愉快的。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ’ Fan said.”可知，范志华应该是对沙漠感到震撼，因此会感觉自己是张骞。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.”可知，在此之前，范认为她在照片中看到的大部分自然风景都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之行改变了她的想法。因此范志华从敦煌之行中感悟到了“眼见为实”。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第五段介绍了范志华从这次旅行中得到的感悟，第六段进行总结，因此文章结构应是总分总。①是总，②③④⑤是分，⑥是总。故选B。 五 、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. _______61_______ B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. A: ______62______ B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves. A: What colour are they? B: _______63_______ My aunt gave me as a birthday present. A: Look! l found a pair on the floor just now. _____64_____ B: Let me see …. Oh. They’re mine. _____65_____Thank you. Ms Li. A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony? B: No. it isn’t. A: Please be careful with your things. B: OK. I will. A. Are they yours? B. Where are you going? C. Have you lost anything? D. Tony is looking for his gloves. E. Look! Here's my name “Tony”! F. When do people often lose things? G. They’re green. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. G 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【分析】该对话介绍了托尼要去失物招领处。路上遇到了李太太。李太太问她丢了什么，她说是手套。李太太拿出一副绿色的手套，问是否是托尼的，托尼说正是她的。并表达了感谢。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文的句子I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. 我要去失物招领处。 可知，上文应该是问Tony去哪里。结合所给的选项可知，选择Where are you going? 你要去哪里？符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文的句子Yes. I’ve lost my gloves. 对。我的手套丢了。可知，上文应该是问你丢了什么东西。结合所给的选项可知，选择Have you lost anything? 你丢了什么东西吗？符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文的句子What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？可知，下文应该是回答手套的颜色。结合所给的选项可知，选择They’re green. 它们是绿色的。符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据上下文的句子Look! l found a pair on the floor just now.和Let me see …. Oh. They’re mine.可知，该句话应该是问它们是你的吗？结合所给的选项可知，选择Are they yours? 它们是你的吗？符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据空前面的句子They’re mine它们是我的。可知，该句话应该是用什么来证明手套是托尼的。结合所给的选项可知，选择Look! Here's my name “Tony”! 看！这是我的名字“托尼”！符合语境。故选E。 【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。 (1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。 (2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。 (3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。 (4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66. 我刚才收到了我妹妹的来信。 I _________ _________ my sister just now 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中文表达可知，此处表示“收到”，又结合“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，heard from符合语境。故填heard；from。 67. 上下班高峰期时，交通堵塞随处可见。 There are always ________ ________ at rush hour. 【答案】 ①. traffic ②. jams 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“交通堵塞”，英语表达为traffic jam，动词为“are”，因此主语应用名词复数形式traffic jams。故填traffic；jams。 68. 只要我们一直努力，总有一天会实现我们的梦想。 Our dreams will ___________ ___________ as long as we keep working hard. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“实现”；come true“实现”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填come；true。 69. 我们要帮助动物平静地生存下去 We need to help animals live __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“平静地”；in peace“平静地，和平地”，介词短语。故填in；peace。 70. 这个饭厅起码能容纳二百名学生。 The dining hall can hold ________ ________ two hundred students. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起码”，英语表达为at least。故填at least。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 If you tap your fingers on the screen, your favorite books will be delivered (递送) to your door in a few hours. Cultural consumption (文化消费) in China becomes as easy as ordering a sandwich. It is now happening at the Chengdu Library. The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name. Then readers can choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. The program covers the whole city. More than 20, 000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan. So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers. The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library. There have been more than 3, 300 public libraries and more than 100, 000 physical book shops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. “Reading has become an important part of promoting public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition, ” said Xu. 71. Cultural consumption in China becomes _________ ordering a sandwich. 72. After logging on to the mini program, readers can _________ and wait for them to be delivered. 73. With the help of the program, _________ have been sent out to readers in Chengdu. 74. _________ are not only provided in Chengdu but also in many other cities. 75. Reading helps people become more confident in ________. 【答案】71. as easy as 72. choose their favorite books 73. more than 300 books 74. Books-to-go services 75. Chinese culture and tradition 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。同时，文章还提到了中国的阅读率在逐年提高，阅读已经成为了推动公共教育和增强人们对中国文化和传统信心的重要部分。 【71题详解】 根据文中“Cultural consumption in China becomes as easy as ordering a sandwich.”可知，在中国，文化消费变得像点三明治一样容易。故填as easy as。 【72题详解】 根据文中“The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name. Then readers can choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. ”可知，“爱在家阅读”程序允许读者登录到同名的迷你程序。然后，读者可以选择他们最喜欢的书，等待通过EMS送到他们家，只需6元一到三本书。故填choose their favorite books。 【73题详解】 根据文中“More than 20, 000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan. So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers.”可知，成都22家公共图书馆的2万多册图书已准备好对外借阅。到目前为止，已经向读者发送了300多本书。故填more than 300 books。 【74题详解】 根据文中“The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library.”可知，成都图书馆并不是唯一一家提供图书即用服务的图书馆。“飞书之家”是湖南省株洲市图书馆的一个类似项目。在北京，朝阳区图书馆也提供类似的服务。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Books-to-go services。 【75题详解】 根据文中“Reading has become an important part of promoting public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition”可知，阅读已成为促进公众教育和增强人们对中国文化和传统信心的重要组成部分。故填Chinese culture and tradition。 八 、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f___76___, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b___77___ and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was d___78___ in the 1940 by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c___79___ the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r___80___. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t___81___. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b___82___ its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o ___83___ a way to go beyond small talk and connect with other on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s___84___ we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m___85___ we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 【答案】76. (f)act 77. (b)etter 78. (d)eveloped##(d)esigned 79. (c)hoose 80. (r)easons 81. (t)hemselves 82. (b)ecause 83. (o)ffers 84. (s)omething 85. (m)ean 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 【76题详解】 句意：事实上，根据MBTI测试，这是两种性格类型。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”。故填(f)act。 【77题详解】 句意：这是一种性格测试，可以帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界联系起来。根据“It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality”和首字母可知，MBTI测试可以帮助我们更好了解自己的性格。better“更好地”符合语境，故填(b)etter。 【78题详解】 句意：它是在20世纪40年代由凯瑟琳·库克·布里格斯发明/设计的。根据“by Katharine Cook Briggs.”和首字母可知，这个性格测试是这个人开发的。develop“开发”，design“设计”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(d)eveloped/(d)esigned。 【79题详解】 句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感觉、态度和行为的答案，然后你就知道你的性格类型是什么了。根据“ the answer that best matches your feelings,”可知，是指选择符合自己的感觉、态度和行为的答案。choose“选择”，位于动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 【80题详解】 句意：MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“The MBTI test is popular”和下文可知，介绍这个测试受欢迎的原因，这里应用复数名词reasons。故填(r)easons。 【81题详解】 句意：人的性格是非常复杂的，这个测试为人们了解自己提供了一个简单的方法。根据“his test provides a simple way for people to learn about”可知，这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己，应用反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 【82题详解】 句意：其次，参加MBTI考试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填(b)ecause。 【83题详解】 句意：MBTI测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式，可以在更深层次上与他人交流。根据“The MBTI test o...a way to go beyond small talk”可知，这个性格测试提供了一种超越闲聊的方式。offer“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 【84题详解】 句意：MBTI测试可能会显示一些我们不知道的关于我们自己的东西，可以是一个有趣的方式来帮助我们结交新朋友。“ we don’t know about ourselves”是定语从句，空处是先行词，结合首字母和本句是肯定句可知，something“某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。 【85题详解】 句意：但知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。根据“Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are.”可知，知道了MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。mean“意味着”，动词，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(m)ean。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 86. 中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的精神命脉，是涵养社会主义核心价值观的重要源泉，作为中华儿女，我们深知传统文化是坚定文化自信的底色，更是民族精神的源泉。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。恰好这周末就是端午节，请你给他写封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 主要内容提示： 1. 端午节在农历五月初五，是中国重要节日之一； 2. 有很多传统，例如：吃粽子，纪念伟大诗人屈原； 3. 北方人喜欢甜粽子，而南方人喜欢咸粽子； 4. 最有趣的活动：赛龙舟，象征着团队精神。人们站在河边，加油喝彩； 5. 端午节的意义深远，蕴含丰富的历史和文化，我们要保护和传承传统文化。 参考词汇： zongzi/rice dumplings 粽子；dragon-boat race 赛龙舟；pass on 传承 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和校名。 (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4)词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Tony, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to introduce an interesting festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll join in next time you come to Tianjin. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to introduce an interesting festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s one of the most important festivals in China and there are many traditions. For example, we always eat zongzi which is a kind of sticky rice dumplings in order to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. People in the north of China like sweet zongzi while people in the south like salty ones. As for me, the most interesting event is the dragon boat race. It’s an exciting match that stands for teamwork and thousands of people stand on both sides of the Haihe River, cheering loudly. In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is meaningful because it contains rich history and culture. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to protect and pass on our traditional culture. Hope you’ll join in next time you come to Tianjin. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括节日的时间、传统和意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你要介绍的节日——端午节； 第二步，描述节日的时间和传统，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟； 第三步，描述节日的意义和对你的影响； 第四步，希望对方能参加这个节日。 [亮点词汇] ① For example 例如 ② in order to 为了 ③ dragon boat race 龙舟比赛 [高分句型] ① The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（使用被动语态） ② For example, we always eat zongzi which is a kind of sticky rice dumplings in order to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.（使用which引导的定语从句） ③ In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is meaningful because it contains rich history and culture.（使用because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$