期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 4 五年级英语下册 冀教版（三起）含答案

期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 4 Did You Have a Nice Trip? 重点单词： story 故事 did 做; 干; 助动词(do 的过去式) yesterday 昨天 had 有; 吃; 进行(活动) (have的过去式) night 夜晚, 晚上 ate 吃(eat 的过去式) photo 照片 went 去; 走; 离开(go的过去式) saw 看见(see 的过去式) were 是; 存在(are 的过去式) back 回原处; 向后 was 是; 存在(am, is的过去式) happy 快乐的; 高兴的 bought 买(buy 的过去式) 重点短语： watch TV 看电视 walk to ... 步行去…… watch a film 看电影 have fun 玩得开心 go shopping 去购物 look at ... 看…… fly a kite 放风筝 buy gifts for you 给你(们) 买礼物 live in 住在 have a great time 玩得很开心 at home 在家 have a party 举办一个聚会 write back 回信 last year 去年 in her desk 在她的书桌里 in the sock 在袜子里 in a box 在盒子里 on the blackboard 在黑板上 on the Great Wall 在长城上 last night 昨晚 the first day 第一天 the second day 第二天 the third day 第三天 a nice trip一次愉快的旅行 重点句型： 1.—What did you do yesterday? —We walked to Wangfujing Street. —昨天你们做了什么? —我们走路去了王府井大街。 2. —Did you miss me? —Yes, I did. —你想我了吗? —是的, 我想了。 3.We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我们在北京给你买了礼物。 4.I had a great time with you in Beijing. 我和你们在北京玩得很开心。 5. He is eight years old this year. 他今年八岁。 6. He was seven years old last year. 他去年七岁。 7.—Here is a gift for you, Mr. Wood. —Thank you, Danny. —这是给你的礼物，伍德先生。—谢谢你，丹尼。 8. It’s too small for me, but it’s good for a baby. 它对我来说太小了，但是对一个婴儿来说刚刚好。 9.—What happened?  —He hurt his tail. He was sad. —发生了什么？—他的尾巴受伤了。他很伤心。 10. This scarf is for you. 这个围巾是给你的。 11. We played with the baby. 我们在和那个小孩玩。 12. Here is a gift for you. 这儿有一个给你的礼物。 句型解析： 1.如何表达一般现在时和一般过去时 (1) I often walk to school. 我经常走路去学校。 (2) I walked to the park yesterday. 我昨天走路去了公园。 解析: 有的词自身带有时态属性, 这些词的出现可以帮助我们辨别出句子的时态。如: often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等, 常用于一般现在时中; yesterday, last year, once, just now 等, 常用于一般过去时中。过去时的句子中动词要变成过去式。动词过去式的变化分为规则变化与不规则变化。不规则变化需要单独记忆, 规则变化遵循以下原则: (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如: play—played, offer—offered (2) 以字母e 结尾的动词, 只加-d。如: like—liked, hate—hated (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 变y 为i, 再加-ed。如: try—tried, study—studied (4) 以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 再加-ed。如: plan—planned, stop—stopped 例 (1) I often play football in the afternoon. 我经常在下午踢足球。 (2) Li Ming shopped in Beijing last Tuesday. 李明上周二在北京购物。 2.询问某人过去做过什么及其回答 —What did you do yesterday? —We walked to Wangfujing Street. —昨天你们做了什么? —我们走路去了王府井大街。 解析: 该问句为特殊疑问句, 需要用特殊疑问词what 来提问。 句型结构: —What did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? —主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. 例如：—What did you eat yesterday morning? —I ate some noodles and an apple. —你昨天早上吃了什么? —我吃了一些面条和一个苹果。 3.询问某人过去是否做过某事及其回答 —Did you miss me? —Yes, I did. —你想念我了吗? —是的, 我想了。 解析: 一般过去时的一般疑问句用来询问某人过去是否做过某事。did 是助动词do/does 的过去式, 没有实际意义。 句型结构: —Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? —Yes, 主语+did./ No, 主语+didn’t. 例如： —Did he do his homework? —Yes, he did. —他做家庭作业了吗? —是的, 他做了。 4.用be 动词描述现在与过去发生的事 (1) He is eight years old this year. 他今年八岁。 (2) He was seven years old last year. 他去年七岁。 解析: be 动词在一般现在时中包括am, is, are 三种形式。记忆口诀为: 我用am, 你用are, is 连着他、她、它。单数is 复数are。而be 动词的过去式有两种形式, 即am/is—was, are—were。它们相对应的人称与一般现在时是一致的。与be 动词的过去式经常连用的时间状语有yesterday, just now(刚才) , last year, three years ago 等。 例 (1) He is sad. 他很伤心。 (2) I was sad yesterday. 我昨天很伤心 5.如何用过去时表达为某人买某物 We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我们在北京给你买了礼物。 解析: bought 是buy 的过去式。buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物, 与“buy sb. sth.”同义。for 的意思是“为……; 给……”, 其后的人称代词用宾格形式。 例 Jenny bought a scarf for her mother. 詹妮给她的妈妈买了一条围巾。 6.如何表达过去与某人一起玩得开心 I had a great time with you in Beijing. 我和你们在北京玩得很开心。 解析: 句子结构: 主语+ had a great time with sb.+ 地点. 意为“某人和某人在某地玩得很开心”。had a great time with... 的同义词组: had a good time with.../had a nice time with... 等。 例 I had a great time with you in Shanghai. 我和你在上海玩得非常开心。 巩固练习： 一、判断下列句子中画线部分是(Y)否(N)可以连读。 (　　)1. Please do not get into this room. (　　)2. We have to get up early tomorrow. (　　)3. What did Li Ming do yesterday? (　　)4. There are a lot of eggs in the supermarket. (　　)5. Look at the monkey. 二、选出下列词中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. saw B. go C. did ( )2. A. Sunday B. January C. Monday ( )3. A. six B. first C. fifth ( )4. A. soup B. panda C. water ( )5. A. swim B. dance C. book ( )6.A. write B. listen C. walked ( )7.A. yesterday B. Sunday C. Wednesday ( )8.A. often B. sad C. happy ( )9.A. nine B. twelve C. second ( )10.A. scarf B. back C. picture 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! My uncle is________on the computer. He often ________on the computer. He ________on the computer last night. (work) 2.They________in Tianjin in 2020. They________in Beijing now. They________ in Shanghai next year. (live) 3. It________sunny today. But it________rainy yesterday. It is going to________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 4.My family________(have) a great time in Sanya last Spring Festival. 5. My family ________(eat) dumplings last Sunday. 6. How's________(Li Xiang) nose? 7.We all________(miss) Miss De, and she was________(back) yesterday. 8.China International Search and Rescue(中国国际救援队)________(help) many countries last year. 9. This little dog________(see) some bones on the plate. It is very happy. 10. Steven ________(hurt) his arm yesterday. 11. What ________(do) you give to your friend last Friday? 12. Tom is sleeping and his mother is________(tell) him a story. 13. Parents were excited. They________(buy) sunflowers for their children's big exam. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.Lily bought a gift ________ her sister. A. for B. to C. of ( )2.The ________ day, they went to the library. A. ones B. first C. one ( )3.What does she do ________ home? A. at B. to C. in ( )4.Look at those ________ . A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )5.What ________ Mike last week? A.happened B. happened to C. happens to ( )6. Here is a gift _______ my sister. A. for B. at C. in ( )7.—I bought a book for you.—_______ A. Yes, please. B. Thanks. C. Bye. ( )8.—Do you like these noodles?—Yes, I _______ . A. do B. did C. don’t ( )9. These shoes are _______ big _______ the baby. A. too; at B. too; for C. to; for ( )10. Her sister often _______ TV. A. watches B. watched C. watch 参考答案 一、 1.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.Y 5.Y 二、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 三、 1.working;works;worked 2.lived;live;will live 3.is;was;be 4.had 5.ate 6.Li Xiang’s 7.missed;back 8.helped 9.sees 10.hurt 11.did 12.telling 13.bought 四、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$