期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 1 六年级英语下册 冀教版（三起）含答案

期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 1 Sports 重点单词： sport 运动 any 任一; 一些 football 足球 some 一些 wear 穿 or 或者; 还是 basketball 篮球 hand 手 try 试; 尝试 heavy 重的 difficult 困难的; 费力的 ask 问 easy 容易的 game 比赛; 游戏 very 很; 非常 answer 回答; 答案 policeman 警察 重点短语： play basketball 打篮球 wear a T-shirt 穿一件T 恤衫 have fun 玩得开心; 玩得愉快 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 play with 和……一起玩 yell for 为……大声呼喊 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 go shopping 逛商店 throw the basketball 扔篮球 catch the basketball 接篮球 each other 彼此; 互相 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 重点句型： 1.—What sports do you play? —I play football and ping-pong. —你做什么运动? —我踢足球和打乒乓球。 2.—Do you like this T-shirt or that T-shirt? —I want this one. —你喜欢这件T恤衫还是那件T恤衫? —我想要这一件。 3.—What did you do this evening? —We watched Bob play basketball. —你们今天晚上做了什么? —我们看了鲍勃打篮球。 4.Of all sports, I like basketball best! 所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球！ 5.Ping-pong is my favourite sport. 乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。 6.Are you ready to learn to play basketball? 你准备好学习打篮球了吗？ 7. —Did you have fun today? —Yes, we did! —今天你们玩得开心吗？—是的，我们玩得很开心！ 8 Li Ming bought a T-shirt today. 今天李明买了一件T 恤衫。 9. Danny thought he could hit the ball, but he hit his hand. 丹尼认为他可以击球，但是他打到了自己的手。 句型解析： 1 如何询问对方做什么运动及其回答 —What sports do you play, Li Ming? —I play football and ping-pong. —李明, 你做什么运动呢? —我踢足球和打乒乓球。 解析: 问句是用来询问对方做什么运动的特殊疑问句, 当主语为第三人称单数时, 助动词do 要改为does。问句句型结构: What sports + 助动词+ 主语+ play? 答语句型结构: 主语+ play(s) + 球类名词. 例 (1)—What sports do you play? —I play ping-pong. —你做什么运动? —我打乒乓球。 (2) —What sports does Jenny play? —She plays basketball. —詹妮做什么运动? —她打篮球。 2 如何询问对方是否有某物及其回答 —Do you have any ping-pong balls? —No. We can buy some. —你有一些乒乓球吗? —没有。我们可以买一些。 解析: 问句是用于询问对方是否有某物的一般现在时的一般疑问句, any 后既可以跟可数名词复数, 也可以跟不可数名词。问句句型结构: Do / Does +主语+ have+其他? 答语句型结构: 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ do / does. 否定回答: No, 主语+ don’t / doesn’t. 例 1.— Do you have any storybooks? —Yes, I do. —你有故事书吗? —是的, 我有。 2. —Do you have any shoes? —No, I don’t. —你有鞋子吗? —不, 我没有。 3.选择疑问句 Do you like this T-shirt or that T-shirt? 你喜欢这件T 恤衫还是那件T 恤衫? 解析: 这是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两种情况让对方选择, 被选择的对象用or 连接。回答时, 从选项中选一项直接回答。 例 (1)—Do you like these bananas or those bananas? —I like these bananas. —你喜欢这些香蕉还是那些香蕉? —我喜欢这些香蕉。 (2)—Do you want to eat noodles or rice? —Noodles. —你想要吃面条还是米饭? —面条。 4.如何询问某人是否准备好做某事 Are you ready to learn to play basketball? 你准备好学打篮球了吗? 解析: 此句中的ready 是形容词, 意为 “准备好的”, 可单独使用, 如: Ready! Go! 准备!跑!也可构成短语 be ready to do sth. (准备好做某事)或者be ready for sth. (为某事做好准备)。 例 (1)Are you ready to have English classes? 你们准备好上英语课了吗? (2)The students are ready for the exam. 学生们为考试做好了准备。 5.询问某人过去是否做过某事 Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? 解析: 此句为did 引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句。问句句型结构: Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 答语句型结构: 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答: No, 主语+ didn’t. 例 —Did he wash his hands? —No, he didn’t. —他洗手了吗? —不, 他没有。 6.谈论过去做了某事 Li Ming bought a T-shirt. 李明买了一件T 恤衫。 解析: 该句是用于谈论过去某个时间发生的动作的陈述句, 其结构为: “主语+ 动词过去式(+ 其他). ”。 例 This morning, Jenny and Danny bought some apples at the shop. 今天早上, 詹妮和丹尼在商店里买了一些苹果。 7.what, who, where, when, how 引导的特殊疑问句 —What did you do this evening? —We watched Bob play basketball! —你们今天晚上做了什么? —我们看鲍勃打篮球! 解析: what, who, where, when, how 是常见的特殊疑问词, 用在特殊疑问句中。问句是由特殊疑问词引导的一般过去时的句子, 疑问词不同, 句子的意思也不同。what询问什么; who 询问谁; where 询问地点; when 询问时间; how 询问如何, 怎样。问句句型结构: 特殊疑问词+did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 例 (1)When did you play the game? 你什么时候打的比赛? (2)Where did you play the game? 你在哪里打的比赛? (3)—Who won? —Bob’s team won. —谁赢了? —鲍勃的队伍赢了。 巩固练习： 一、读句子或对话, 找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。 1. catch　 We watched a ping­pong game on Saturday. ____________ 2. teach They are getting ready to help each other. ____________ 3. won Bob went shopping on Monday morning. ____________ 4. wear —Where is the park? —It's near the zoo. ____________ 5. Those I think you can throw this ball. ____________ 二、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.these B.those C.there ( )2.A.hitting B.evening C.going ( )3.A.learn B.bought C.taught ( )4.A.football B.sports C.basketball ( )5.A.taller B.player C.teacher ( )6.A.some B.any C.thirty ( )7.A.need B.football C.basketball ( )8.A.coach B.teacher C.ask ( )9.A.these B.those C.want ( )10.A．they B.him C.we 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you have any ________(T-shirt)? 2. ________ (do)Li Ming have any basketballs? 3. —Do you ________ (have)any erasers? —Yes, I ________(do). 4. He often ________to school. Yesterday he ________ to the park. Look! He is ________ now. (walk) 5. I want ________a gift for my sister. Last year, I ________a book for her. (buy) 6. My mum is ________me to fly a kite. She________me to swim last summer. (teach) 7. He________ playing basketball was too difficult. (think) 8. Curling(冰壶)class is ________(we) favourite. 9. Students can't ________(swim)at school. 10. Can you teach ________ (I) to sing a song? 11. Can you ________ (show)me your new T-­shirt? 12. ________ (this)shoes are my father's. 13. We need some ping­-pong ________ (ball). 14. This girl is ________(wear)a black skirt. 15. Wearing masks can ________(help)us be far from the virus(病毒). 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —What _____ you do yesterday? —I played football. A. do B. does C. did ( )2. Yuan Longping is _____ around the world. A. easy B. famous C. difficult ( )3. They _____ Tom play basketball last Monday. A. watched B. see C. look ( )4. The teacher gave the girl a pen _____ a gift. A. in B. to C. as ( )5. Yesterday I _____ some bread for lunch. A. eat B. have C. ate ( )6. ______ all animals, I like dogs ______. A. In; best B. Of; best C. On; best ( )7. —Can you teach me ______? —Yes, I can. A. to swim B. swim C. swims ( )8 This girl ______ playing basketball, but those students ______ playing volleyball. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are ( )9. —What is he doing? —He is ______ the ball to his friend. A. hitting B. hit C. hits ( )10. —Let’s ______ tomorrow. —OK. A. go to the park B. going to the park C. to go to the park 参考答案 一、 1. Saturday　2. each　3. Monday 4. Where　5. this 二、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 三、 1.T-shirts 2.Dose 3.have;do 4.walks;walked;walking 5.to buy;bought 6.teaching;taught 7.thought 8. our 9.swim 10.me 11. show 12.these 13.balls 14.wearing 15.help 四、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$