期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 3 六年级英语下册 冀教版（三起）含答案

期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 3 What Will You Do This Summer? 重点单词： fan 风扇; 扇子; 扇 close 关; 关闭; 合上 angry 发怒的; 生气的 lake 湖 ship 船; 舰 swim 游泳(过去式为swam) visit 拜访; 参观 clever 聪明的 cloud 云 second 第二 snowy 多雪的 third 第三 wind 风 重点短语： go to the beach 去沙滩 sit in the sun 坐在太阳下 say hello to 向……问好 look at 看…… pick some flowers 摘一些花 fly a kite 放风筝 go on a trip 去旅行 go to the park 去公园 in winter 在冬天 visit your family 拜访你的家人 learn to swim 学游泳 meet my friends 遇见我的朋友 make new friends 交新朋友 in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in autumn 在秋天 in the lake 在湖里 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海上 feel happy 感觉高兴 look at the clouds 看云 run home 跑回家 close the door 关上门 lose their leaves 落下它们的叶子 at night 在晚上 fly home 坐飞机回家 go water skiing 去滑水 cook a meal 做饭 see China again 再次见到中国 重点句型： 1.—What will you do tomorrow? —I will go to the park. —明天你将要做什么? —我将要去公园。 2. I like to sit in the sun. 我喜欢坐在太阳下。 3.—Will you visit your family? —No, I will not. —你将要去看望你的家人吗? —不, 我不去。 4.Last summer, I swam in the sea. 去年夏天, 我在海里游泳了。 5.—What will you do tomorrow? —We will fly a kite tomorrow. —你们明天将会做什么？ —我们明天将会放风筝。 6.What happens to trees in different seasons? 树木在不同的季节发生了什么变化？ 7.—What will you do for the summer holiday? —I will meet my friends. —暑假你将要做什么？—我将会和我的朋友们见面。 8. —Will you swim in the sea? —Yes, I will. —你将会在海里游泳吗？—是的，我会。 句型解析： 1.如何询问某人或者某物发生什么 What happens to trees in different seasons? 树木在不同的季节会发生什么(变化)? 解析: 因为what 在这儿是代词, 指代 “某件事情”, 是单数, 后面动词用第三人称单数形式, 也经常用一般过去时What happened...? 询问已经发生的事情。happen to 固定搭配, 表达 “(某人/ 某物)怎么了”。 句型结构: What happens/happened to + 某人/ 某物? 例 What happens to you? 你怎么了? 2.表达树木四季的变化 In summer, trees have green leaves. 夏天, 树木长着绿叶子。 解析: 用句子In + 季节名称, trees have... leaves. 可以表达树木在不同季节的变化。 例 (1)In spring, trees have new leaves. 春天, 树木长出新叶。 (2)In winter, many trees have no leaves. 冬天, 很多树木没有叶子。 3.询问将来某个时间做什么的问句及其答句 —What will you do tomorrow? —We will fly a kite tomorrow. —你们明天将要做什么? —我们明天将要放风筝。 解析: 问句是由what 引导的询问将来某个时间将要做什么的特殊疑问句, tomorrow“明天”, 时态为一般将来时, will 意为 “将, 将要”, 一般将来时的陈述句句型结构为 “主语+will+ 动词原形+ 其他.”。一般将来时的否定句句型为 “主语+will + not + 动词原形+ 其他.”, will not 可以缩写为won’t。 例：—What will Jenny do tomorrow? —She will go to the park tomorrow. —詹妮明天将要做什么? —她明天将要去公园。 4.如何用一般过去时表达过去做的事情 Last summer, we went to a lake with my grandmother and grandfather. 去年夏天, 我们和爷爷奶奶去了湖边。 解析: 这是一个一般过去时的句子。last summer 意思是 “去年夏天”, 表示过去的时间, 句子中的动词应该使用过去式。句型结构是 “过去的时间, 主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 例 Last summer, I played on the beach. 去年夏天, 我在沙滩上玩耍。 5.如何把含有will 的陈述句变为特殊疑问句 What will you do for the summer holiday? 暑假你将要做什么? 解析: 把含有will 的陈述句变为特殊疑问句, 即完成对画线部分提问, 可以通过以下口诀完成。一代: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分。二移: 把疑问词和will 移至句首, 疑问词为what 时, 画线部分用do 代替。三抄: 照抄句子剩余部分(但对主语或其定语提问时除外, some 改成any, I/we 改成you, my 改成your)。四变: 把句点变成问号。 例 We will go on a trip to the sea this summer.(对画线部分提问) 画线部分go on a trip to the sea 是做的事, 第一步用疑问词what 代替, 第二步把疑问词和will 提到句首, 疑问词为what 时, 画线部分用do 代替。第三步把句子剩下的部分抄下来, (把we 变成you), 第四步把句点变成问号。那么对画线部分提问的句子即是: What will you do this summer? 6.一般将来时的一般疑问句 Will you swim in the sea? 你将会在大海里游泳吗? 解析: 这是一般将来时的一般疑问句, 是把肯定句I will swim in the sea. 中的助动词will 提前到句首变化而来。句型结构为: Will+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答: No, 主语+won’t. 例 (1)—Will you visit your family? —Yes, I will. —你将去看望你的家人吗? —是的, 我会去。 (2)—Will they go to the library? —No, they won’t. —他们将会去图书馆吗? —不, 他们不去。 巩固练习： 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.grandfather B.father C.friend ( )2.A.played B.came C.think ( )3.A.skirt B.short C.shorts ( )4.A.sandals B.ocean C.river ( )5.A.snow B.Summer C.rain ( )6.A.season B.spring C.winter ( )7.A.trees B.leaves C.snowy ( )8.A.weather B.hot C.cold ( )9.A.red B.yellow C.colour ( )10.A.new B.fan C.different 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Last summer, I________ (swim)in the lake. 2. In the future, students will not________ (carry) any books to school. 3. Lisa________(work) here next month. 4. Helping Farmers Live Streaming(助农直播)________ (start) at 8: 00 tomorrow. 5. —________you ________ (water)flowers after dinner? —Yes, I ________(will). 6. —What________you ________ (do)tomorrow? —I________ (swim)in the sea. 7. My father________ (like) to go on trips in summer. 8. I learned to ________(swim) last summer. 9 They________(see) a film tomorrow evening. 10. Many trees don't have ________ (some)leaves in winter. 11. In winter，it's cold and________ (snow). Many trees don't have any leaves. 12. September is the________ (nine)month of the year. 13. Sarah often ________(make)lunch for her family on Sundays. 14. In the park，there are many ________(child). 15. He went to Dalian and ________ (visit)his friends. 三、单项选择。 (　　)1. It's often ________ in summer in the south of China. A. snowy B. rain　 C. rainy (　　)2. Amy is ill. She ________ play the football game this evening. A. will B. won't C. don't (　　)3. Lily is good at math. She is a ________girl. A. healthy B. clever C. bad (　　)4. We will ________Hainan for the Spring Festival this year. A. be in B. are in C. be at (　　)5. What________ to trees in different seasons? A. happened B. happening C. happens (　　)6. Sometimes Linda ________at the clouds. A. look B. looks C. looking (　　)7. — What will you do for the summer holiday? — ________ A. I will go on a trip to the sea. B. I go to the sea. C. I don't go to the sea. (　　)8.—What did Jenny do last summer? —She________ to the beach. A. goes B. will go C. went (　　)9. He is going to learn English ________ 7:00 ________ Sunday morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on (　　)10. —________are the leaves? —They are green. A. How often B. What colour C. Why 四、按要求完成下面各题。 1.Li Ming will help Jenny’s mother make dinner this evening.(变成一般疑问句) ________Li Ming________Jenny’s mother________dinner this evening? 2. I will watch the ships and boats on the sea.(对画线部分提问) ________will you________ ? 3. Li Ming will fly home on June 25.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________Li Ming fly home? 4. Li Ming will go to the beach this summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________Li Ming go to the beach this summer holiday? 5.Danny will give the toy to his sister. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________Danny ? 6. will, Jenny, this, do, holiday, what, summer (?)(连词成句) _________________________________________________ 7. Will you visit your friends?(作否定回答) ________, I ________ ________. 8. Next week, Peter will visit his friend in London. (改为否定句) Next week, Peter________ visit his friend in London. 9. I will say hello to my friends. (用last Sunday 改写句子) I_______hello to my friends _______ _______. 10.at ,the, clouds ,look ,sometimes ,like, I ,to(. )(连词成句) _________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 二、 1.swam 2.carry 3.will work 4.will start 5.Will;water;will 6.will;do;will swim 7. likes　8. swim　9. will see/are going to see　10. any　 11.snowy 12.ninth 13.makes 14.children 15.visited 三、 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 四、 1.Will;help;make 2.What;do 3.When will 4.Will 5.What will ;do 6.What will Jenny do this summer holiday? 7.No;will not 8.won't 9. said; last Sunday 10.Sometimes I like to look at the clouds. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$