期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit 2 六年级英语下册 冀教版（三起）

期末复习 单元知识梳理+巩固练习 Unit2 Good Health to You! 重点单词： healthy 健康的 before 在……之前 strong 强壮的; 有力的 after 在……之后 bad 有害的; 糟糕的 next 紧接着; 下一个的 often 常常; 经常 exercise 锻炼; 练习 minute 分(钟) hour 小时 high 高; 高的; 在高处 first 第一 重点短语： have breakfast 吃早餐 do exercise 做锻炼 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 have fun with. . . 和……玩得开心 get up 起床 wash one’s hands 洗手 work hard 努力学习/ 工作 keep. . . away. . . 使……远离…… ride a bike 骑自行车 clean my bedroom 打扫我的卧室 an hour of exercise 一小时的锻炼 on time 按时 water the flowers 浇花 from that day on 从那天起 last week 上周 dry the dishes 擦干盘子 twice a day 一天两次 before breakfast 早饭前 an hour 一小时 after breakfast 早饭后 from. . . to 从……到 be good for 对……有益 get angry 生气 be bad for 对……有害 how often 多久一次 重点句型： 1.—How often do you eat fruit? —Twice a week! —你多久吃一次水果? —一周两次! 2.Eat more vegetables and fruit! 多吃蔬菜和水果! 3.—How many minutes do you walk? —About ten minutes. —你步行多少分钟? —大约十分钟。 4.I always do my homework on time. 我总是按时做作业。 5.— How often did Danny and Kim have breakfast last week? — Danny had breakfast once last week. Kim had breakfast six times last week. —上周丹尼和金多久吃一次早饭？ —丹尼上周吃了一次早饭。金上周吃了六次早饭。 6. She gets up at 7: 00 in the morning. 她早晨七点起床。 7. Riding a bike is exercise. 骑自行车是锻炼。 8. I always dry the dishes after dinner. 我总在晚餐后擦干盘子。 9.—Do you think it’s important to work hard? —Yes, I do. —你认为努力学习重要吗？ —是的，我认为努力学习是重要的。 10.—What else do you do at home? —I clean my bedroom on Saturdays. —你在家里还做什么？—我在星期六打扫我的卧室。 句型解析： 1.如何对活动频率进行提问 —How often did Danny and Kim have breakfast last week? —Danny had breakfast once last week. Kim had breakfast six times last week. —上周丹尼和金多久吃一次早饭? —丹尼上周吃了一次早饭。金上周吃了六次早饭。 解析: how often 意为 “多久一次”, 对频率进行提问。 问句句型结构: How often do/does/did+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 答句句型结构: 主语+ 动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数形式/ 动词过去式+ 频率. 例 (1)—How often does your sister wash her hair? —Once a day. —你姐姐多久洗一次头发? — 一天一次。 (2)—How often do you play basketball? —Never. —你多久打一次篮球? —从不。 2. 表示 “对……有坏处”的句型 That’s bad for his teeth. 那对他的牙齿有坏处。 解析: be bad for. . . 意思是 “对……有坏处”, 后接名词或代词, 与be good for. . . “对……有好处”的意思相反。 例 (1)Smoking is bad for your body. 吸烟对你的身体有坏处。 (2)Drinking too much juice is bad for your body. 喝太多果汁对你的身体有坏处。 3.如何描述某人的日常活动 She gets up at 7: 00 in the morning. 她在早晨七点起床。 解析: 描述某人的日常活动、行为或存在的状态时用一般现在时。当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句型分两种: (1) “主语+ 动词原形+ 其他. ”。(2) “主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其他. ”。 例 (1)Li Ming has breakfast at 7: 00 in the morning. 李明在早上七点吃早餐。 (2)I always do my homework after school. 我总是放学后做作业。 4.如何表达次数 —How often do you eat fruit? —Three times a week. —你多久吃一次水果? — 一周三次。 解析: how often 意为 “多久一次”, 问的是频率, 可以用次数表达法进行回答。比如: once 一次, twice 两次, three times 三次, 三次及以上的表达为: 基数词+times。做某事的频率就用具体次数+ 单位时间, 如: twice a day, six times a week, ten times a month, 如果从不做就用never。表达某人多久做一次某事用句型: “主语+ 动词短语+ 频率短语. ”表示。 例 —How often do you do exercise? —Three times a week. —你多久锻炼一次? —一周三次。 5.表示建议的祈使句 Always have breakfast! 一直吃早餐! 解析: 该句是用于表达建议的祈使句, 其结构为: 实义动词原形+ 其他. 例 Always brush your teeth before breakfast! 早饭前总是刷牙! 6.动名词( 短语) 作主语的句型 Riding a bike is exercise. 骑自行车是锻炼。 解析: 本句中Riding a bike 是动名词短语, 在句中作主语。动名词( 短语) 作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例 (1)Walking is exercise. 走路是锻炼。 (2)Running is exercise. 跑步是锻炼。 7.描述自己的日常活动 I always dry the dishes after dinner. 我总在晚餐后擦干盘子。 解析: 描述自己的日常生活和学习活动时用一般现在时, 句型结构为: “I+ 动词原形+ 其他. ”。在动词前面也可以加上always, often, sometimes 等频度副词。 例 (1)I always go to school on time. 我总是按时去上学。 (2)I often do homework after dinner. 我经常在晚饭后写作业。 (3)I sometimes play basketball with my father. 我有时和我爸爸打篮球。 8.What else 句型 What else do you do at home? 你在家还做什么? 解析: else 是副词, 多用于疑问词或something 等不定代词之后, 意为“其他的; 别的”。 例(1)What else does Jenny do at home? 詹妮在家还做什么? (2)What else did you eat last night? 你昨晚还吃了什么? 巩固练习： 一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 (　　)1. A. deaf　 B. breakfast C. reach (　　)2. A. next B. before C. else (　　)3. A. healthy B. teeth C. then (　　)4. A. good B. food C. school (　　)5. A. apple B. bad C. make (　　)6.A.schoolbag B.sleep C.please (　　)7.A.ruler B.bird C.red (　　)8.A.under B.ball C.stand (　　)9.A.make B.cake C.want (　　)10.A.lovely B.box C.sorry 二、选出每组中不同类的一项。 (　　)1.A．blue B．score C．orange (　　)2.A．hand B．blind C．deaf (　　)3.A．pear B．donut C．apple (　　)4.A．hour B．minute C．fish (　　)5.A.melon B．bananas C．apples 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She __________(brush)her teeth every day. 2.__________(do)you always walk to school? 2.__________(eat)more apples. 3. These ________ (tomato)are red and big. 4. __________ (play)ping-pong is good for us. 5. __________(read)books in the sun is not good for your eyes. reading 6. Astronauts(宇航员) can see the sunrise(日出)16 __________(time) a day in space. 7. My grandma waters the flowers __________ (one) a week. 8. My father__________(drive)us to school every morning. 9. We do eye exercises __________ (two) a day. 10. Lily__________ (wash) her clothes once a week. 11. These are beautiful __________ (photo). 12. Danny ________ (have) donuts twice a day last week. 13. I always wash my__________(hand)with soap. 14. Everyone __________(want)to be happy. 15. He __________(eat)fruit once a day. 16. Running helps__________(make)your body healthy. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Tom _____ a healthy boy. A. want to B. wants to C. wants to be ( )2. How can we _____ healthy? A. is B. are C. be ( )3. — _____ do you eat breakfast? — Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How many ( )4. You _____ have breakfast every day. A. are B. does C. should ( )5. I watch sports _____ TV. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. I need an hour _____ exercise a day. A. of B. in C. at ( )7. There are _____ minutes in an hour. A. sixty B. twelve C. twenty-four ( )8. What _____ exercise? A. be B. is C. are ( )9. Danny never _____ his teeth after dinner. A. brush B. brushing C. brushes ( )10. Jenny doesn’t _____ to school on Saturdays. A. goes B. go C. going 参考答案 一、 1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 三、 1.brushes 2.Do 3.Eat 4. tomatoes 5. Playing 6.times 7. once 8.drives 9.twice 10.washes 11.photos 12.had 13.hands 14.wants 15.eats 16.make 四、 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$