江苏省镇江市润州区2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语第二次中考模拟试卷

2024年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价Ⅱ 九年级英语试卷 1、 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations ▲ 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. to 2. There are many ▲ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online. A. changes B. projects C. reviews D. standards 3. ▲ the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although 4. It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ▲ . A. alive B. real C. secret D. fresh 5. I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ▲ , but failed. A. both B. neither C. either D. every 6. ---The dining room in our community was built for the old people. ---That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ▲ their daily meals. A. hear about B. learn about C. talk about D. worry about 7. You ▲ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 8. ---I am so nervous about the coming competition. ---Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ▲ well for it. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 9. The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ▲ ? A. if they will carry out many tasks B. where it would land on Earth at last C. when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D. how many days did they stay 10. Which word below rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? ( Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in ▲ ; mute, it wets everything. … ) A. village B. night C. stream D. flower 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Milk tea is a yummy drink. It is 11 by most people all over the world, especially the young. “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” is very popular on the Internet in China. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different 12 according to their tastes. There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea 13 at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people real 14 in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea 15 the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is 16 . Add a quarter or half cup of ice, and then it will 17 melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to make the taste 18 . Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar. Remember not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without 19 , you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, it’s great to add 20 you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on . Sharing will double happiness. Let’s enjoy the delicious milk tea with our friends or family members. 11. A. compared B. discovered C. enjoyed D. introduced 12. A. activities B. choices C. prices D. reasons 13. A. by accident B. by hand C. by heart D. by machine 14. A. experience B. courage C. business D. treasure 15. A. after B. since C. until D. while 16. A. shiny B. healthy C. ready D. tasty 17. A. hardly B. probably C. widely D. slowly 18. A. better B. fresher C. softer D. worse 19. A. leaving B. moving C. thinking D. waiting 20. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of a charity called Street Games? You can know something about it after you read the information below. ☆What do we do? We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering chances. With these projects, we have helped young people in poor neighborhoods live an interesting life and make more friends. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling. The girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we need? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. 21. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. A novel. 22. Both boys and girls have included _________ in their top three sports lists. A. cycling and running B. football and running C. cycling and badminton D. football and badminton 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach young people some new sports skills. B. To attract young people to join Street Games. C. To ask young people to vote for their favourite sports. D. To encourage young people to set up charities by themselves. B Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism in the world, to see the world as it is and to love it.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), exactly explained this sentence. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, with a good job and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the age of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” until he could not breathe. The illness gave him a deadly wound but he didn’t want to bow to it. He began to think about what he could do for the people with ALS in the remaining days. After much thought, Cai Lei came up with an idea: he wants to produce medicine that is good for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was crazy. You know medicine development takes at least 10 years. However, the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicine is impossible. What’s worse, many people in society still misunderstand him. That misunderstanding is like 25 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never says anything for himself. He devotes himself to the research and development of the medicine. He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations (后代) use it.” 24. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a simple question. B. By offering a suggestion. C. By showing a famous saying. D. By telling his own story. 25. Which is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 3? A. an earthquake B. a fire C. a flood D. a storm 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. Cai Lei wanted to give up his treatment in the beginning. B. Many people understand and support him to produce medicine. C. It’s possible to allow the patients to use medicine at the moment. D. The research of the medicine is good for our future generations. C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do.” Replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. Then we started an amazing trip. We were about ten metres under the water. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed. We couldn’t stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. We walked through the forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I wasn’t hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea 27. According to the passage, the Nautilus in Paragraph 1 is probably ▲ . A. A kind of fish under the sea B. A kind of rock under the sea C. A kind of plant under the sea D. A kind of ship under the sea 28. Which phrase has the closest meaning to “escape” in Paragraph 2? A. get off B. run away C. give up D. stay out 29. What’s the right order of the following events? ①We lay down to rest. ②We put on the diving suits ③We crossed a large grassy area. ④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. ⑤We saw giant seaweed and fish in the forest. A. ④②③⑤① B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ④③⑤②① 30. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Ned was excited that he came with us for the hunting trip. B. There were three people visiting the forests of Crespo Island. C. We couldn’t see clearly at one hundred metres deep under the water. D. We could stay under the water for ten hours because of the special suits. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were over, the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Green said to them, “ 31 ” “Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?” asked Bill. Mr.Green smiled, “ 32 ” After dinner, the kids moved their telescope (望远镜) out of the tents. Tom looked at the moon and said to himself, “It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” Mr. Green said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those points of bright can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there?  33  It’s the Big Dipper. ”  “Wow, interesting!”said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so attractive.” “Really? Let me have a look.” said Bill. Bill looked through the telescope for a while and shouted excitedly, “ 34 ” “That’s a shooting star(流星)!” said Lucy. “This is fun.” said Amy. “ 35 ” “Yes,” said Bill. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Green said to Bill. A. It looks like a giant spoon. B. I can’t wait to go back to the tent. C. A bright light is going fast in the sky. D. Tonight we have been the star explorers. E. I hope you will find out the answer yourself. F. Let me tell you something about the nighttime sky. G. Your last task is to watch the sky and describe what you see. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） artist total first of all keep in touch medicine wealthy put up control look through take notice of 36. Don’t forget to ▲ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 37. We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free ▲ treatment. 38. We will spend the coming week together. So ▲ , let’s introduce each other’s names. 39. The works of art from those famous ▲ will be displayed in the hall the day after tomorrow. 40. If you want to know more about the museum, you can ▲ the website in your free time. 41. It’s reported that the ▲ number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China. 42. Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s ▲ person since 2021. 43. The students ▲ the important details in the text and make notes carefully in class. 44. Notices in several languages ▲ at the service stations to warn visitors of the rules just now. 45. With the firemen’s help, we succeeded in ▲ the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood. 五、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Horsetail Falls are one of the Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun h 46 the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper reaches of the falls. When c 47 are right, the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset. They are just l 48 red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan (酋长岩), so they got the name “firefalls”. The firefalls are an amazing m 49 of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place. People can see them on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be e 50 flowing water to make the firefalls. There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top, and it t 51 into water in warm afternoon. The sun goes to the best place at the Horsetail Falls in late February. The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes b 52 the sunset comes. Only at this time can visitors see the firefalls. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the falls and is p 53 to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, several thousands of photographers come to watch the firefalls. The view may a 54 just minutes, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying the Yosemite firefalls are something you don’t want to miss d 55 the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. “If you want to learn more about the Horsetail Falls, welcome to our travel website,” she added. B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response(反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress. How to change stress into your 56 57 thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 58 . New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no 59 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ● Your experience of stress 60 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 61 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 62 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 63 . ● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 64 . Conclusion It’s 65 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress. 六、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 假如你是李华，你们学校中英双语编辑部正在举办主题为“a meaningful summer vacation”的征文活动。请你谈谈：除了参观当地博物馆和担任志愿者之外，你是否会采用“云游”博物馆的新方式？为什么？ Ways Visiting local museums Being a volunteer Visiting museums online YES NO Reasons ● learn about the local cultures ● improve my skills …（至少一点） ● enrich my knowledge ● make more friends ● …（至少一点） ● …（至少一点） 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to tell about my ways of spending a meaningful summer vacation. I often ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ( 第 8 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价Ⅱ 九年级英语参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 DBACB 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CDADA 三、阅读理解(共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 21-23 CAB 24-26 CBD 27-30 DBAD 31-35 GEACD 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. keep in touch 37. medical 38. first of all 39. artists 40. look through 41. total 42. wealthiest 43. take notice of 44. were put up 45. controlling 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A） 46. hits 47. conditions 48. like 49. match 50. enough 51. turns 52. before 53. perfect 54. appear 55. during B）56. friend(s) 57. Common 58. easily / often 59. harm 60. depends 61. considering 62. away/gone 63. necessary 64. alone 65. worth 六、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) Possible version 1 I’m happy to tell about my ways of spending a meaningful summer vacation. I often choose to visit local museums during the summer vacation because I can learn more about the local cultures and enrich my knowledge. I can also relax myself and get rid of tiredness in the process. What’s more, being a volunteer is a good choice for me because I can improve my skills and make more like-minded friends. It’s really meaningful for me to help people in need. With the development of technology, some museums provide a new way of travelling for the public. People can get to visit museums online. I think I may choose this way because it can cut down the cost of my travelling and bring great convenience. Also, I can visit museums by clicking my mouse whenever I have free time. It will be a wonderful experience to me. Possible version 2 I’m happy to tell about my ways of spending a meaningful summer vacation. I often choose to visit local museums during the summer vacation because I can learn more about the local cultures and enrich my knowledge. I can also relax myself and get rid of tiredness in the process. What’s more, being a volunteer is a good choice for me because I can improve my skills and make more like-minded friends. It’s really meaningful for me to help people in need. With the development of technology, some museums provide a new way of travelling for the public. People can get to visit museums online. I don’t think I will choose this way. From my point of view, visiting museums online will make me feel less interested compared with the traditional way. Moreover, it may be bad for my eyes if I spend much time on the electronic devices like computers or mobile phones. 评分细则 先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 第五档（15–13分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。 第四档（12–10分） 符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档（9–7分） 基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。 第二档（6–4分） 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。 第一档（3–0分） 与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$