七年级英语下学期期末考试02（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong. Do you want to join us? —Of course. Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting. I want to go there ________ second time. A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a 2．— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time. — Oh, ________ from my mother on the Wechat. She always talks with me in this way. A．information B．news C．messages D．notices 3．Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantong and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 4．The firemen ________ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last. A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 5．— Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo? — Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 6．— ________ does the little elephant weigh? — At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．What 7．—My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet. —Yes. If not, she will get angry. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 8．—Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 9．— Wow, our head teacher is singing the song so beautifully. — Yes, I never heard her ________ like this before. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 10．—Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space. —________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 11．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________. A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working 12．—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow. A．forget; take B．forgot; bring C．left; take D．left; bring 13．—Mum, I want to go riding with my friends this weekend.    —No problem, but you can’t go ________ you finish all your homework. A．before B．when C．since D．after 14．— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” — Sorry, I __________ notice it. A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t 15．—The TV series A Lifelong Journey is popular. How do you find it? — ________. A．I think so B．Really wonderful C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The four travelers walk and walk for a long time. Then the land 16 , it’s no more flat （平坦）, so they have to climb many hills. That evening they sleep on the hard grass under the stars. At that moment, the Witch is 17 them. She can see very far though she has only one 18 . “What do they want? Why are they in my country?” she says 19 . She takes out the 20 . Soon, wolves come from all directions to her castle. She asks them to find the 21 and kill them. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow aren’t asleep. They hear the noise. The Scarecrow feels nervous（紧张）, but the Woodman isn’t afraid. “This is my 22 , my friend,” he says, “stand 23 me!” When the wolves arrive, he 24 their heads with his axe（斧头）. In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies. She’s 25 but the Tin Woodman explains（解释）everything. The Witch gets angrier than before and takes out the whistle and blows again. Big birds fly to her castle and follow her words. The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to 26 them. At last, The Witch decides to ask the Winged Monkeys to help her. The Monkeys are very strong, and it 27 this time. They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She 28 a moment—the right moment to take one of Dorothy’s 29 . One day Dorothy slips on the wet floor and falls over. The Witch picks something up quickly and runs away. “Give me back my silver shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s mine now.” the Witch answers. The girl throws the water over the Witch. The Witch 30 , “Water is the end of me!” “The Witch is dead!” Dorothy shouts. 16．A．hides B．changes C．dries D．moves 17．A．watching B．waiting C．welcoming D．missing 18．A．hand B．eye C．arm D．leg 19．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily 20．A．stick B．whistle C．hat D．fork 21．A．strangers B．friends C．soldiers D．children 22．A．dream B．fight C．idea D．hobby 23．A．near B．on C．beside D．behind 24．A．cuts off B．gets off C．puts off D．gives off 25．A．happy B．dangerous C．afraid D．weak 26．A．protect B．stop C．hit D．catch 27．A．fails B．hides C．works D．flies 28．A．worries about B．dreams of C．waits for D．makes up 29．A．gloves B．caps C．shirts D．shoes 30．A．cries B．laughs C．smiles D．replies 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship set off. Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023. The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months. The mission is China’s 11th manned space flight. Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time. 31．When will the three Chinese astronauts return to the earth? A．In May, 2023. B．In October, 2023. C．In November, 2023. D．In August, 2023. 32．Who is not the space pilot in Shenzhou16? A．Wang Yaping. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui Haichao. 33．Who has been into space for three times? A．ZhuYangzhu. B．Gui Haichao. C．Wang Yangping. D．Jing Haipeng. B On weekends, schools are always quiet. But at Furong School in Changsha, Hunan, it’s noisy. Are people building new houses? Are students having classes? No, children are doing different kinds of activities here. ________? They are left-behind (留守的) children. Their parents are not at home. So the school lets them stay here on weekends.     There are clubs for painting, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs they like. They think these activities are relaxing and interesting.     A student named Haohao liked playing phone games in his free time. “Every time I went back home, my son was playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t know how to stop him,” the boy’s father says. But now Haohao is interested in playing sports after he joined the school basketball club. “Trying to win the game makes me happy,” he says.     Sun Rong, a student of Grade 8, thanks the school very much. He joined the model plane club. The club makes him feel closer to his dream.     Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watches table tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool. So when he plays in the club at school he feels happy. Now he is a good table tennis player. 34．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Where are their parents B．What are the activities C．Who teaches them to do these activities D．Why don’t they go home on weekends 35．Why did Haohao’s father worry about him? A．Because he didn’t study well. B．Because he missed his parents too much. C．Because he couldn’t stop playing phone games. D．Because he was not interested in playing basketball. 36．Huang Ying thinks playing table tennis is ________. A．interesting B．cool C．difficult D．important 37．What is the best title for the reading? A．Weekend clubs for left-behind children. B．Good ways to talk with parents. C．Children’s love for playing sports. D．How to help children be happy. C If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form as strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together. But nowadays (如今), you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something. 38．Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China? A．In northern China. B．In southern China. C．In eastern China. D．In western China. 39．Who can live in the northern main house? A．The old. B．Children C．Servants D．Guests 40．What happens to siheyuan nowadays? A．There are many siheyuan in Beijing. B．There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing. C．Siheyuan is becoming less and less. D．The government will build more siheyua. 41．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．Who owns a siheyuan. B．How to buy a siheyuan. C．How to protect siheyuan. D．Talk about modern buildings. D The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald （翡翠） City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.... 一Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 42．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The sun. B．The box. C．The gate. D．The city. 43．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice. C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses. 44．Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the gate. A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-d-c-b-a C．d-e-a-c-b D．a-c-d-b-e 45．What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day? A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep. C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He often for some useful information on the Internet. （搜查） 47．Anna has a special (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 48．We have difficulty designing the room in a style.（西方的） 49．He seldom to my letters and I wondered the reason.（回复） 50．Tommy's sister isn't (勇敢). She often feels afraid when she is at home alone. 51．I saw a little boy into the room just now. (come) 52．Grandpa lost his this morning. He couldn’t find them anywhere. (key) 53．You can find the Thai restaurant on the floor. (three) 54．He is a top student in class. He always does his homework (care). 55．Look at the map. going and we will see the beach. (keep) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) “You called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Toad had no answer to this. Then Badger stood up. “May I say a few words?” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said. “I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him.” Badger sat down. The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, so I don’t want to listen to anything more. It is clear that you are guilty, Toad. And this court must punish you. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to say?” Toad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prison was a very long time. He stood up as tall as he could and said, “No, Fat Face.” He turned to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!” “Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said to the policemen, “Take him away.” And they led Toad away to prison. Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. Toad could not sleep, and he usually felt quit ill. Luckily, however, one of the jailer’s daughters liked him. She also felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She worked in the prison and brought Toad his food every day. “I don’t think you should be here, Toad,” she said. “You didn’t hurt anybody. The only thing you did wrong was to call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t know that he had stolen a car. The judge had not sent him to prison for that. He had sent him to prison for calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And you are right,” she said. “The judge does have a fat face. It’s wrong to keep you in prison for that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Toad said. “I am the Great and Famous Toad. I live at Toad Hall. I have many friends.” With Phoebe’s help, Toad dressed up as a washerwoman and left the prison later. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 56．How did Toad feel in prison? 57．Why did Badger feel sorry for Toad? 58．Why was the judge so angry? 59．How many years will Toad stay in prison? 60．What does Toad think of himself? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） A young fisherman found a mermaid and wanted nothing more than to marry her, but he couldn’t, for one couldn’t live underwater i 61 he had a soul. He went to his priest, but the priest told him that people w 62 souls were lost. He tried to sell it to merchants, who told him it wasn’t worth anything. He went to a witch, she told him to c 63 it away with a knife. After freeing soul from his b 64 , his Soul told him that the world was cruel and asked for his h 65 . The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart, because his love needed it. He sent the Soul away and f 66 his Mermaid under the sea. Each year the Soul came to the Fisherman to tell him what he had done. Each year, he travelled in a d 67 direction and met different people from distant cultures; each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love g 68 than everything the Soul showed him. The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer. Because it was so near that he could e 69 come back to his legless Mermaid, he agreed to go with the Soul to see her d 70 . Rising up from the water, he and his Soul were reunited. The Fisherman tried to cut away his Soul again, but discovered that, once reunited, they could never again be parted. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我再也不开着灯睡觉了。 72．这个房间太小，我们住不下。 73．警察们搜遍了森林找那个九岁的男孩。 74．我们很幸运生活在像中国这样的国家。 75．我的猫从不担心，因为我们把她照顾地很好。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．亲爱的同学们， 愉快而充实的七年级学习生活就要结束了，在这一年的初中生活中， 你一定结交了许多好朋友。请以“My best friend”为题， 用英语写一篇短文， 介绍一下你最好的朋友Daniel。内容要点如下： 个人信息 Daniel，13岁，在阳光中学七年级三班 个性品质 聪明 勇敢 善良 …… 具体表现 擅长所有科目，会拉小提琴 照顾小动物 上周，他跳进河里，救了一个落水的小女孩 …… 暑期计划 多读书， 更多了解世界 愿望 将来成为一名……         注意1. 词数80左右，内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥， 条理清楚、书写工整 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend I have a good friend called Daniel. He is 13 years old. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。 考查冠词。根据“planning...one-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“go there...second time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。 考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；messages留言；notices通知。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the Wechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges...the river.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少，；How many多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“How much does … weigh?”，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。 考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“to keep the room quiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“I never heard her …like this before”可知，此处应用hear sb do sth的搭配，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！ 考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。 考查连词辨析。before在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“but you can’t go...you finish all your homework.”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此before符合语境。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。 考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Really wonderful真的很棒；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了女巫用哨声派出狼，鸟和猴子去杀死桃乐茜和朋友，最后她成功地抓到了桃乐茜，抢走了桃乐茜的一只鞋，桃乐茜把水浇在了女巫身上，让她成功地消失了。 16．句意：然后土地发生了变化，不再平坦。 hides隐藏；changes改变；dries使变干；moves移动。根据“it’s no more flat”可知，地面发生了变化，不再那么平坦，故选B。 17．句意：这时，女巫正在注视着他们。 watching观看；waiting等待；welcoming欢迎；missing错过。根据“the Witch is… them”可知，女巫正在看着他们，故选A。 18．句意：虽然她只有一只眼睛，但她能看得很远。 hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“can see very far”可知，用眼睛看得很远，故选B。 19．句意：她生气地说。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“What do they want? Why are they in my country”可知，女巫看到陌生人来到自己的地盘，感觉自己的地盘被别人侵犯了，所以很生气，故选D。 20．句意：她拿出口哨。 stick棍子；whistle口哨；hat帽子；fork叉子。根据下文“takes out the whistle and blows again”可知，她吹响了口哨，故选B。 21．句意：她要求它们找到那些陌生人并杀死他们。 strangers陌生人；friends朋友；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据“The four travelers walk and walk for a long time”可知，这四位游客来到了女巫的地盘，所以女巫要求狼把这四个陌生人，杀死，故选A。 22．句意：这是我的战斗，我的朋友。 dream梦想；fight战斗；idea想法；hobby爱好。根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，他听到了狼的声音，所以准备好跟狼之间的战斗，故选B。 23．句意：站在我的后面！ near在附近；on在……上；beside在……旁边；behind在后面。根据“but the Woodman isn’t afraid.”及“stand… me”可知，狼来了，铁皮人让稻草人站在他后面，故选D。 24．句意：狼来了，他用斧头砍下它们的头。 cuts off切断；gets off下车；puts off推迟；gives off发出。根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，用斧头砍下了狼的头，故选A。 25．句意：她很害怕，但是铁皮人解释了一切。 happy开心的；dangerous危险的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies”可知，看见到处都是狼的尸体而感到害怕，故选C。 26．句意：稻草人请求他所有的朋友躺下来保护他们。 protect保护；stop停止；hit袭击；catch赶上。根据“The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to… them”可知，要求朋友都躺下是为了保护他们，故选A。 27．句意：猴子们非常强大，这次成功了。 fails失败；hides隐藏；works起作用；flies飞。根据“They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle”可知，派出去的猴子成功地抓住了桃乐茜和Toto，故选C。 28．句意：她等着这一刻——拿走桃乐茜的一只鞋的恰好时刻。 worries about担心；dreams of梦想；waits for等待；makes up编造。根据“a moment”可知，此处指等了一会，故选C。 29．句意：她等了一会儿——正好是时候拿了桃乐茜的一只鞋。 gloves手套；caps帽子；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋。根据“Give me back my silver shoe”可知，女巫拿走了她的一只鞋，故选D。 30．句意：女巫哭着喊，“水是我的终结！” cries哭；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；replies回复。根据“Water is the end of me”可知，女巫遇到水就会消失，所以她碰到了水哭着喊，故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。 31．推理判断题。根据“the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023”，以及“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。 34．词句猜测题。根据后文“They are left-behind children. Their parents are not at home. So the school lets them stay here on weekends.”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I went back home, my son was playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t know how to stop him”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watches table tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。 37．最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。 38．细节理解题。根据“As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.”可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 today.”可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city.”可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。 42．词义猜测题。根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds!”可知，他们看着那扇大门，所以此处it代指”大门”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the gate.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。 46．searches 【详解】句意：他经常在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。“搜索”为search，动词；根据句中的“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填searches。 47．ability 【详解】句意：安娜有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special...”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填ability。 48．western 【详解】句意：我们很难把房间设计成西方样式。“西方的”为western，形容词。故填western。 49．replied 【详解】句意：他很少回我的信，我想知道原因。“回复”为reply，动词；根据后句“and I wondered the reason.”时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填replied。 50．brave 【详解】句意：汤米的妹妹不勇敢。她一个人在家时常常感到害怕。空格在be动词后面，可知填形容词当表语。brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词。故填brave。 51．coming 【详解】句意：刚才我看见一个小男孩正进入房间。saw“看见”，感官动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式或动词的现在分词，作其宾语补足语，前者强调看到过程，后置强调看见正在发生，根据“just now”可知应是看见小男孩正在进入，故填coming。 52．keys 【详解】句意：爷爷今天早上把钥匙丢了。他到处都找不到。根据“He couldn’t find them anywhere.”可知them指代钥匙，不只一把钥匙，用key的复数形式keys。故填keys。 53．third 【详解】句意：你可以在三楼找到泰国餐馆。根据“on the ... floor”可知the后用序数词表顺序，three的序数词是third，意为“第三”。故填third。 54．carefully 【详解】句意：他是班上的尖子生。他总是认真做作业。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据前句“He is a top student in class.”可知，应是他总是认真做作业；care“关心”，动词，对应的副词是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 55．Keep 【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 56．He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable. 57．Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal. 58．Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’. 59．For forty years./Forty years. 60．He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad. 【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。 56．根据“Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服，故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable. 57．根据“I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him. ”可知是因为蟾蜍是一只可悲的、愚蠢的动物。故填Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal. 58．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知是因为蟾蜍叫他“胖脸”。故填Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’. 59．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知蟾蜍要在监狱里待40年，故填For forty years./Forty years. 60．根据“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad”可知蟾蜍认为他自己既伟大又有名。故填He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad. 61．(i)f 62．(w)ithout 63．(c)ut 64．(b)ody 65．(h)eart 66．(f)ollowed 67．(d)ifferent 68．(g)reater 69．(e)asily 70．(d)ance 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的渔夫爱上了美人鱼，但美人鱼告诉渔夫只有当他没有灵魂了，他们才能在一起，渔夫千方百计去掉了自己的灵魂的故事。 61．句意：因为如果一个人有灵魂，他就不能在水下生活。“for one couldn’t live underwater ”与“he had a soul”是条件关系，结合首字母i可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 62．句意：他去找他的牧师，但是牧师告诉他没有灵魂的人会迷路的。根据“people …souls were lost”及首字母可知，没有灵魂的人是会迷失自我的，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 63．句意：他去找女巫，她让他用刀子把它割掉。根据“it away with a knife”及首字母可知，用刀把它切掉，cut“切”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)ut。 64．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“After freeing soul from his”及首字母可知，把灵魂从身体中释放出来，body“身体”，故填(b)ody。 65．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart”可知，还想要他的心，heart“心”，故填(h)eart。 66．句意：他把灵魂送走了，跟着他的美人鱼沉入海底。根据“his Mermaid under the sea”及首字母可知，跟随着美人鱼去往海底，follow“跟随”，根据“sent”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ollowed。 67．句意：每年，他都会去不同的地方旅行，遇到来自遥远文化的不同人。根据“met different people from distant cultures”可知，去了不同的地方旅行，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 68．句意：但渔夫认为爱比灵魂展现给他的一切都重要。根据“each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love … than everything the Soul showed him”可知，渔夫认为爱更好，great“极好的”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(g)reater。 69．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“Because it was so near that he could …come back to his legless Mermaid”及首字母可知，因为距离近，所以很容易地回来，副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语come back，故填(e)asily。 70．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer”可知，同意去看跳舞，dance“舞蹈”，故填(d)ance。 71．I don’t sleep with a light/lights on any more./I sleep with a light/lights on no more. 【详解】动词sleep“睡觉”是实义动词，在否定句中，用助动词，主语I是第一人称，所以用don’t，with a light/lights on“开着灯”，not…any more/no more“不再”，故填I don’t sleep with a light/lights on any more./I sleep with a light/lights on no more. 72．The room is too small for us to live in./The room is so small that we can’t live in it. 【详解】“这个房间”可用the room；“小”可用small；“住下”可用live in。“太……而不能……”too...to...或是用so+形容词+that从句表示；“不能”can’t。故填The room is too small for us to live in./The room is so small that we can’t live in it. 73．The policemen/ The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时。the policemen/the police“警察们”，作主语；search...for...“搜查……”，search的过去式为searched；the whole forest“整个森林”；the nine-year-old boy“九岁的男孩”，作for的宾语。故填The policemen/ The police searched the whole forest for the nine-year-old boy. 74．We are lucky to live in a country like China./It’s lucky for us to live in a country like China. 【详解】本题可采用两种句型，第一种是“be+形容词+to do”结构，we“我们”作主语，be动词用are；lucky“幸运的”；to live in a country like China“生活在像中国这样的国家”，不定式作原因状语。第二种是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语；lucky“幸运的”；for是介词，后接人称代词宾格us；to live in a country like China“生活在像中国这样的国家”,不定式作主语。故填We are lucky to live in a country like China./It’s lucky for us to live in a country like China. 75．My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well. 【详解】my cat“我的猫”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；worry“担心”，是动词；never“从不”；take good care of…=look after…well“很好地照顾……”；her“她”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；故填My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well. 76．例文 My best friend I have a good friend called Daniel. He is 13 years old. He studies in Class 3 Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. Daniel is very smart. He does well in all his subjects and he can play the violin. He often takes care of the little homeless animals, so he is very kind. He is brave, too. Last week, when he saw a little girl falling into the river, he jumped into the river without thinking. He saved her at last. Simon is helpful. He usually helps his classmates with their lessons . Summer holiday is coming. He has a plan. He will read more books to know more about the world. He has a dream. He is going to be a scientist in the future. I hope his dream comes true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”，描述个人信息和品质时使用一般现在时，叙述他的暑假计划和愿望时，使用一般将来时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于好朋友的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，表达“我”有一个好朋友，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从个人信息、个性品质、暑期计划和愿望等方面来介绍你最好的朋友。 第三步，以“祝他梦想成真”结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长，在……方面做得好 ②play the violin拉小提琴 ③take care of照顾 ④see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 ⑤without thinking不假思索 ⑥help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I have a good friend called Daniel.（过去分词作后置定语） ② He does well in all his subjects and he can play the violin. He often takes care of the little homeless animals, so he is very kind.（and和so连接的并列句） ③Last week, when he saw a little girl falling into the river, he jumped into the river without thinking.（时间状语从句） ④I hope his dream comes true.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$